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| 1 | Modulatory effects of acupuncture on brain networks in mild cognitive impairment patients显示文摘Functional magnetic resonance imaging has been widely used to investigate the effects of acupuncture on neural activity. However, most functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have focused on acute changes in brain activation induced by acupuncture. Thus, the time course of the therapeutic effects of acupuncture remains unclear. In this study, 32 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment were randomly divided into two groups, where they received either Tiaoshen Yizhi acupuncture or sham acupoint acupuncture. The needles were either twirled at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints, including Sishencong(EX-HN1), Yintang(EX-HN3), Neiguan(PC6), Taixi(KI3), Fenglong(ST40), and Taichong(LR3), or at related sham acupoints at a depth of approximately 15 mm, an angle of ± 60°, and a rate of approximately 120 times per minute. Acupuncture was conducted for 4 consecutive weeks, five times per week, on weekdays. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging indicated that connections between cognition-related regions such as the insula, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, inferior parietal lobule, and anterior cingulate cortex increased after acupuncture at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints. The insula, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus acted as central brain hubs. Patients in the Tiaoshen Yizhi group exhibited improved cognitive performance after acupuncture. In the sham acupoint acupuncture group, connections between brain regions were dispersed, and we found no differences in cognitive function following the treatment. These results indicate that acupuncture at Tiaoshen Yizhi acupoints can regulate brain networks by increasing connectivity between cognition-related regions, thereby improving cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment. | Ting-ting Tan Dan Wang Ju-ke Huang Xiao-mei Zhou Xu Yuan Jiu-ping Liang Liang Yin Hong-liang Xie Xin-yan Jia Jiao Shi Fang Wang Hao-bo Yang Shang-jie Chen | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，2： | 32 |
| 2 | Immunoregulatory effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook Fand its extracts in clinical practice显示文摘Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) and its extracts have long been used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases, and kidney disease due to their anti-inflammatory, immunoregulatory, and other pharmacological effects. However, the clinical immunoregulatory effects of TwHF and its extracts remain unclear, so we reviewed their effects for use in clinical practice. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the recent literature on the immunoregulatory effects of TwHF and its extracts in clinical studies. TwHF and its extracts affect the proliferation and activation of T and B cells;ratio of T cell subsets;inflammatory response of monocytes, macrophages, and immunoglobulins;and secretion of many cytokines. Together, these effects dictate immune function in a variety of diseases. TwHF and its extracts can be used alone or in combination with existing therapies against many immune disorders through immunomodulation. | Dan Luo Zhengyun Zuo Hongyan Zhao Yong Tan Cheng Xiao | 2019 | Frontiers of Medicine2019，13，5： | 19 |
| 3 | PRRT2 deficiency induces paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia by regulating synaptic transmission in cerebellum显示文摘在充满脯氨酸的 transmembrane 蛋白质的变化(PRRT2 ) 2 与发作性的 kinesigenic 运动障碍(PKD ) 和几另外的发作性的神经病学的疾病被联系,但是 PRRT2 功能和病原的机制仍然保持大部分阴暗。这里,我们证明 PRRT2 是与 SNARE 建筑群和 downregulates 的部件交往的 presynaptic 蛋白质它的形成。Loss-of-function 变异的老鼠显示出显型由小脑的概括发作,过高热,或 optogenetic 刺激触发了的象 PKD 一样。有在小脑的小粒房间(GC ) 的特定的 PRRT2 删除的变异的老鼠概括在 Prrt2 空的老鼠看见的行为的显型。而且,记录在显示出的小脑的片做了在短暂举起的 GC 结果的刺激由 Purkinje 房间开火的抑制跟随了的那 optogenetic。在 PKD 处理使用的 anticonvulsant 药 carbamazepine 也在变异的老鼠减轻了象 PKD 一样行为。一起,我们的调查结果作为 SNARE 建筑群的一个新奇管理者识别 PRRT2 并且提供位于 PRRT2 相关的行为下面的电路机制。 | Guo-He Tan Yuan-Yuan Liu Lu Wang Kui Li Ze-Qiang Zhang Hong-Fu Li Zhong-Fei Yang Yang Li Dan Li Ming-Yue Wu Chun-Lei Yu Juan-Juan Long Ren-Chao Chen Li-Xi Li Lu-Ping Yin Ji-Wei Liu Xue-Wen Cheng Qi Shen You-Sheng Shu Kenji Sakimura Lu-Jian Liao Zhi-Ying Wu Zhi-Qi Xiong | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，1： | 14 |
| 4 | β_1肾上腺素受体与CYP2D6基因多态性对美托洛尔抗高血压治疗的药代动力学和药效学影响(英文)显示文摘背景:美托洛尔是临床常用的抗高血压药物,它经由CYP2D6代谢。CYP2D6*10降低CYP2D6活性,是中国人群中最为常见的多态性。β1肾上腺素受体为美托洛尔的作用靶标,Ser49Gly与Gly389Arg多态性显著改变受体功能。CYP2D6与β1肾上腺素受体遗传多态性对美托洛尔降压疗效的联合影响仍属未知。目的:发现与美托洛尔药代动力学与药效动力学相关的基因多态性位点。为提高高血压病的疗效和减少不良反应提供实验依据。方法:符合WHO/ISH高血压诊断标准的轻、中度高血压患者125例,服用美托洛尔单药治疗12周,每四周检测血压。在临床观察疗效的同时,应用PCR-RFLP方法对患者进行CYP2D6*10与β1肾上腺素受体Ser49Gly和Gly389Arg基因型分析。同时抽取静脉血5mL,高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定患者美托洛尔谷浓度。结果:美托洛尔谷浓度与CYP2D610基因型显著相关,并呈基因剂量效应。但高血压患者血压降低程度在CYP2D6*1*1、1*10与CYP2D6*10*10组间无差异。Gly49携带者服用美托洛尔后收缩压与舒张压的降低显著大于Ser49Ser纯合子;与Gly389携带者相比,Arg389Arg服用美托洛尔后收缩压与舒张压的降低更为显著,表明Gly49与Arg389型受体对美托洛尔治疗有较好的敏感性。结论:CYP2D6*10突变显著改变美托洛尔的药代动力学,但对美托洛尔的降压效果无显著性影响。β1肾上腺素受体遗传多态性与β受体阻滞药的降压敏感性有一定相关性。 | HU Jie HU Zhao-qian HU Ying-zi TAN Zhi-rong HU Dong-li LI Zhi WANG Dan ZHANG Wei ZHOU Hong-hao | 2007 | 中国临床药理学与治疗学2007，12，10： | 13 |
| 5 | Arogenate Dehydratase Isoforms Differentially Regulate Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Anthocyanins,一组 L 本氨基丙酸(Phe ) 导出 flavonoids,被表明了在在植物和昆虫之间的植物压力抵抗和相互作用起重要作用。尽管 anthocyanin biosynthetic 小径和它的规章的机制广泛地被学习了, Phe 供应的水平是否影响 anthocyanin 生合成,仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们调查了 arogenate dehydratases (ADT ) 的角色,催化 arogenate 的变换进 Phe 的关键酶,在在 Arabidopsis 的导致蔗糖的 anthocyanin 生合成。基因分析证明所有六 ADT isoforms 在 anthocyanin 生合成冗余地工作,但是有微分贡献。ADT2 贡献大多数到 anthocyanin 累积,由 ADT1 和 ADT3 列在后面,并且 ADT4-ADT6。我们发现 anthocyanin 内容断然在幼苗与 Phe 和导致蔗糖的 ADT 抄本的层次被相关。一致地,到媒介的 Phe 的增加能戏剧性地在野类型的植物增加 anthocyanin 内容并且救 adt1 adt3 的显型关于 anthocyanin 累积的两倍异种。而且,转基因的植物 overexpressing ADT4,比 ADT2 的 overexpression 对 Phe 显得是更少敏感, hyperaccumulate Phe 并且生产 anthocyanins 的提高的水平。一起拿,我们的结果建议 Phe 的水平是为支撑 anthocyanin 生合成的一个重要规章的因素。 | Qingbo Chen Cong Man Danning Li Huijuan Tan Ye Xie Jirong Huang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，12： | 12 |
| 6 | What are the best Salvia miltiorrhiza injection classes for treatment of unstable angina pectoris? A systematic review and network Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To undertake a systematic review and network meta-analysis(NMA) to compare the effectiveness among the different regimens of Salvia miltiorrhiza injection classes(SMICs) for unstable angina pectoris(UAP) treatment.METHODS: A systematic retrieval was conducted in several literature databases to identify randomized controlled trials focusing on the different regimens of SMICs for UAP treatment until January2016. The quality assessment was accomplished according to the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Pair-wise meta-analyses were carried out by Rev Man 5.3. A random-effects model of NMA was used to compare the different regimens of SMICs with regard to efficacy by STATA 13.0.RESULTS: A total of 111 studies involving 10 500patients were included in the NMA. The methodological quality of included studies was not high.Current evidence shows that salvianolate(SI) is the optimal treatment for UAP in improving the total efficacy against UAP. Guanxingning(GXN) is the optimal treatment for UAP for improving the total effectiveness of electrocardiography.CONCLUSION: SMICs have advantages in preventing cardiovascular events. GXN, SI, and Danhong had the greatest probability of being the best treatment in the total efficacy against UAP and for improving the total effectiveness of electrocardiography. | Liu Shi Wu Jiarui Zhang Dan Tan Di | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，3： | 12 |
| 7 | Mechanical properties, biodegradability and cytocompatibility of biodegradable Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd/Y alloys显示文摘Biodegradable magnesium alloys have been turned out to be a promising candidate for orthopedic applications.In this study,the mechanical properties,degradation behaviorand cytocompatibility of MgZn-Zr-Nd and Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloys were studied in comparison with pure Mg.Mechanical tests showed that the strength and ductility of Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd and Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloys were excellent.The corrosion resistance analyzed by electrochemical test and immersion test in alpha modified eagle(α-MEM) medium with 10% fetal bovine serum(FBS) revealed the degradation of Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd and Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloys were faster than pure Mg at an early stage but slowed down after long time immersion.The metal ion concentrations were consistent with the corrosion rate.Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd alloy shows better mechanical properties than pure Mg and better corrosion resistance than Mg-Zn-Zr-Y alloy.The direct and indirect in vitro tests with MC3 T3-E1 cells demonstrate that Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd shows the best cytocompatibility and osteogenesis.The results suggest that Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd alloy shows an ideal combination of mechanical,corrosive and biological properties.In summary,these results implying the Mg-Zn-Zr-Nd alloy has great potential to benefit the future development of orthopedic applications. | Shi Jin Dan Zhang Xiaopeng Lu Yang Zhang Lili Tan Ying Liu Qiang Wang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，12： | 12 |
| 8 | Garcinol inhibits esophageal cancer metastasis by suppressing the p300 and TGF-β1 signaling pathways显示文摘Metastasis causes the main lethality in esophageal cancer patient.Garcinol,a natural compound extracted from Gambogic genera,is a histone acetyltransferase(HAT)inhibitor that has shown anticancer activities such as cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction.In this study,we investigated the effects of garcinol on the metastasis of esophageal cancer in vitro and in vivo.We found that garcinol(5-15μM)dose-dependently inhibited the migration and invasion of human esophageal cancer cell lines KYSE150 and KYSE450 in wound healing,transwell migration,and Matrigel invasion assays.Furthermore,garcinol treatment dose-dependently decreased the protein levels of p300/CBP(transcriptional cofactors and HATs)and p-Smad2/3 expression in the nucleus,thus impeding tumor cell proliferation and metastasis.Knockdown of p300 could inhibit cell metastasis,but CBP knockdown did not affect the cell mobility.It has been reported that TGF-β1 stimulated the phosphorylation of Smad2/3,which directly interact with p300/CBP in the nucleus,and upregulating HAT activity of p300.We showed that garcinol treatment dose-dependently suppressed TGF-β1-activated Smad and non-Smad pathway,inhibiting esophageal cancer cell metastasis.In a tail vein injection pulmonary metastasis mouse model,intraperitoneal administration of garcinol(20 mg/kg)or 5-FU(20 mg/kg)significantly decreased the number of lung tumor nodules and the expression levels of Ki-67,p300,and p-Smad2/3 in lung tissues.In conclusion,our study demonstrates that garcinol inhibits esophageal cancer metastasis in vitro and in vivo,which might be related to the suppression of p300 and TGF-β1 signaling pathways,suggesting the therapeutic potential of Garcinol for metastatic tumors. | Jing Wang Man Wu Dan Zheng Hong Zhang Yue Lv Li Zhang Hong-sheng Tan Hua Zhou Yuan-zhi Lao Hong-xi Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Acute-on-chronic liver failure in a multi-ethnic Asian city:A comparison of patients identified by Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver and European Association for the Study of the Liver definitions显示文摘AIM To explore the applicability of the Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver(APASL) and European Association for the Study of the Liver(EASL) guidelines for acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF) in profiling patients and determining the outcome.METHODS Patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Singapore with acute decompensation of liver disease from January 2004to July 2014 are screened for ACLF according to the APASL and EASL criteria. The patients' data(including basic demographics, information about existing chronic liver disease, information about the acute decompensation, relevant laboratory values during admission, treatment, and outcome) are retrospectively analyzed to determine the background, precipitating factors and outcome.RESULTS A total of 458 liver patients is analyzed, and 78 patients with ACLF are identified. Sixty-three patients(80.8%) meet the APASL criteria, 64 patients(82.1%) meet the EASL criteria, and 49 patients(62.8%) fulfilled both criteria. The most common causes of acute liver injury are bacterial infections(59.0%), hepatitis B flare(29.5%), and variceal bleeding(24.4%). The common aetiologies of the underlying chronic disease included hepatitis B(43.6%), alcoholic(20.5%) and cryptogenic(11.5%) liver disease. The overall mortality rate is 61.5%. Increased age, the number of organ failures(as per CLIF-SOFA score), peak creatinine, INR, and amylase levels are associated with increased mortality or the need for liver transplantation. 14.3% of patients undergo liver transplantation with a 100% 1-year survival rate. CONCLUSION Both APASL and EASL criteria have identified ACLF patients with high three-month mortality, but those who fulfill APASL criteria alone have a better survival. | Anandraj Selva Rajoo Seng-Gee Lim Wah Wah Phyo Thandar Tun Yock-Young Dan Yin-Mei Lee How-Cheng Low Kieron Lim Poh-Seng Tan Guan-Huei Lee | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，28： | 10 |
| 10 | Development of the personalized criteria for microscopic review following four different series of hematology analyzer in a Chinese large scale hospital显示文摘 | CUI Wei WU Wei WANG Xin WANG Geng HAO Ying-ying CHEN Yu LUO Dan SHOU Wei-ling ZHANG Shuo XIANG Xue-fang SI Yong-zhen CHEN Qian CAI Hao LI Tan SHEN Han SHANG Kun ZHANG Yong-qiang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，22： | 10 |
| 11 | MicroRNA-125b-5p inhibits proliferation and promotes adipogenic differentiation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes显示文摘以前的证据显示了 microRNA-125b (miR-125b ) 家庭戏在癌症房间生长,开发,区别,和 apoptosis 的规定的重要角色。然而,他们是否贡献 adipocyte 区别的过程,仍然保持不清楚。在现在的学习,我们表明表示 miR-125b-5p 铺平, miR-125b 家庭的一个成员,在进成熟 adipocyte 的 3T3-L1 preadipocyte 的区别期间是戏剧性地起来调整的。进 3T3-L1 房间的 miR-125b-5p 的补充支持了由增加的类脂化合物微滴和 adipocyte 特定的分子的标记的 mRNA 层次证实了的 adipogenic 区别,包括 peroxisome 激活 proliferators 的受体, CCAAT/enhancer-binding 蛋白质,丰满的酸绑定的蛋白质 4,并且脂蛋白脂肪分解酵素,并且由 triglyceride 累积。CCK-8 试金证明 miR-125b-5p 补充显著地禁止了房间增长。流动 cytometry 分析证明 miR-125b-5p 象 mRNA 和 G1/S-related 基因的蛋白质表示一样损害了 G1/S 阶段转变,例如 Cyclin D2, Cyclin D3,和 CDK4。不过,它没在 apoptosis 上有效果。由目标基因预言,另外,我们证明 smad4 可以是在鼠标 3T3-L1 preadipocytes 的 miR-125b-5p 的一个潜在的目标,为一些 miR-125b-5p 的函数的财务。一起拿,这些数据显示 miR-125b-5p 可以在 adipocyte 区别用作一个重要积极管理者,至少部分通过下面调整的 smad4。 | Dan Ouyang Yaqiong Ye Dongguang Guo Xiaofang Yu Jian Chen Junjie Qi Xiaotong Tan Yuan Zhang Yongjiang Ma Yugu Li | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，5： | 9 |
| 12 | How far is Lignin from being a biomedical material?显示文摘Lignin is a versatile biomass that possesses many different desirable properties such as antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-UV,and good biocompatibility.Natural lignin can be processed through several chemical processes.The processed lignin can be modified into functionalized lignin through chemical modifications to develop and enhance biomaterials.Thus,lignin is one of the prime candidate for various biomaterial applications such as drug and gene delivery,biosensors,bioimaging,3D printing,tissue engineering,and dietary supplement additive.This review presents the potential of developing and utilizing lignin in the outlook of new and sustainable biomaterials.Thereafter,we also discuss on the challenges and outlook of utilizing lignin as a biomaterial. | Sigit Sugiarto Yihao Leow Chong Li Tan Guan Wang Dan Kai | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，2： | 9 |
| 13 | MiR-181a-5p regulates 3T3-L1 cell adipogenesis by targeting Smad7 and Tcf7I2显示文摘 | Dan Ouyang Lifeng Xu Lihua zhang Dongguang Guo Xiaotong Tan Xiaofang Yu Junjie Qi Yaqiong Ye Qihong Liu Yongjiang Ma Yugu Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，11： | 9 |
| 14 | Detection of a half-microgal coseismic gravity change after the Ms7. 0 Lushan earthquake显示文摘Because only a small near-field coseismic gravity change signal remains after removal of noise from the accuracy of observations and the time and spatial resolution of the earth's surface gravity observation system,it is difficult to verify simulations of dislocation theory.In this study,it is shown that the GS15 gravimeter,located 99.5 km from the epicenter of the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake on April 20,2013 at 08∶04 UTC+8,showed the influence of the earthquake from 2013-04-16 to 2013-04-26 after a time calibration,tide corrections,drift correction,period correction and relaxation correction were applied to its data.The post-seismic relaxation process of the spring in the gravimeter took approximately 430 minutes and showed a 2.5×10-8ms-2gravity change.After correcting for the relaxation process,it is shown that a coseismic gravity change of approximately+0.59±0.4×10-8ms-2was observed by the GS15 gravimeter;this agrees with the simulated gravity change of approximately 0.31×10-8ms-2.The rate of the coseismic gravity change and the coseismic vertical displacement,as measured by one-second and one-day sampling interval GPS units,is also consistent with the theoretical rate of change.Therefore,the GS15 gravimeter at the Pixian Station observed a coseismic gravity change after the Ms7.0 Lushan earthquake.This and similar measurements could be applied to test and confirm the theory used for these simulations. | Wei Jin Zhao Bin Tan Hongbo Yu Dan Shen Chongyang Li Hui | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，3： | 7 |
| 15 | 4.4 A Resolution Cryo-EM structure of human mTOR Complex 1显示文摘 | Huirong Yang Jia Wang Mengjie Liu Xizi Chen Min Huang Dan Tan Meng-Qiu Dong Catherine C. L, Wong Jiawei Wang Yanhui Xu Hong-Wei Wang | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，12： | 7 |
| 16 | Injections of ginkgo in the treatment of cerebral infarction: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical effectiveness and safety of injections of ginkgo(GI) combined with Western Medicine(WM) for cerebral infarction(CI).METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of CI treated by GI were searched in China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Web of Science, Cochrane library, Embase, Pub Med and Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, with the publication data no later than April, 2016. The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the RCTs. The data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.3, Stata 13.0,and Win BUGS 14 software.RESULTS: Totally 37 RCTs involving 4330 patientswere included. By direct comparison, the results of GI group were significantly superior to the routine WM group in the total effective rates [OR = 3.61,95% CI(2.93, 4.44), P < 0.0001], the neural function defect score(NFDS) [MD =-4.39, 95% CI(-5.47,-3.32), P < 0.0001]. Network Meta-analysis(NMA)results showed that, between 5 GIs in efficacy, the difference comparing ginaton injections(Gb E) to ginkgo-dipyidamolum injections(GD) [OR = 1.74,95% CI(0.73, 3.65)], shuxuening injections(SXN)[OR = 1.06, 95% CI(0.609, 1.697)] or ginkgolides injections(GK) [OR = 4.711, 95% CI(1.178, 13.21)]reach statistical significance; the difference comparing GD to GK reach statistical significance [OR =2.791, 95% CI(0.866, 6.908)]; the difference comparing SXN to GK reach statistical significance[OR = 4.537, 95% CI(1.203, 12.41)]. Besides, there was no difference between 4 GIs in NFDS. Probability ranking result showed a great possibility for GK [Surface under the Cumulative Ranking curve(SUCRA) = 80.3%] in improving the total effective rates, which were followed by GD(SUCRA =73.34%), SXN(SUCRA = 46.59%), Gb E(SUCRA =45.46%), floium ginkgo extract and tertram ethypyrazine sodium chloride injections(FT)(SUCRA = 35.64%). However, GK(SUCRA = 80.3%) or Gb E(SUCRA = 69.4%) was better than other GIs in reducing NFDS.GK + WM is the best treatment measures to reduce NFDS in cerebral infarction,which were followed by SXN + WM(SUCRA =51.6%), GD + WM(SUCRA = 48.1%).CONCLUSION: GIs was more effectiveness on CI than the routine Western Medicine. But based on the limitations of the study, more high-quality randomized controlled trials will be necessary. | Tan Di Wu Jiarui Liu Shi Zhang Dan Cui Yingying Zhang Xiaomeng Zhang Bing | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，1： | 7 |
| 17 | Garciesculenxanthone B induces PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy and prevents ischemia-reperfusion brain injury in mice显示文摘Mitophagy is a selective form of autophagy involving the removal of damaged mitochondria via the autophagy-lysosome pathway.PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy is one of the most important mechanisms in cardiovascular disease,cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)injury,and neurodegenerative diseases.In this study we conducted an image-based screening in YFP-Parkin HeLa cells to discover new mitophagy regulators from natural xanthone compounds.We found that garciesculenxanthone B(GeB),a new xanthone compound from Garcinia esculenta,induced the formation of YFP-Parkin puncta,a well known mitophagy marker.Furthermore,treatment with GeB dose-dependently promoted the degradation of mitochondrial proteins Tom20,Tim23,and MFN1 in YFP-Parkin HeLa cells and SH-SY5Y cells.We revealed that GeB stabilized PINK1 and triggered Parkin translocation to the impaired mitochondria to induce mitophagy,and these effects were abolished by knockdown of PINK1.Finally,in vivo experiments demonstrated that GeB partially rescued ischemia-reperfusion-induced brain injury in mice.Taken together,our findings demonstrate that the natural compound GeB can promote the PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy pathway,which may be implicated in protection against I/R brain injury. | Man Wu Guang Lu Yuan-zhi Lao Hong Zhang Dan Zheng Zhao-qing Zheng Juan Yi Qian Xiang Li-ming Wang Hong-sheng Tan Hua Zhou Han-ming Shen Hong-xi Xu | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，2： | 7 |
| 18 | Residues of Organochlorine Pesticides(OCPs) in Agricultural Soils of Zhangzhou City,China显示文摘A soil survey was conducted in Zhangzhou City,an important agricultural region in south of the Fujian Province,China.93 surface soil samples were collected in the paddy fields,vegetable lands,orchards and tea plantations from Zhangzhou City.An additional soil profile was sampled in a paddy field as previous research had indicated high concentrations of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs) in the paddy fields.Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDTs) ranged from 0.64-78.07 ng g 1 dry weight and hexachlorocyclohexanes(HCHs) ranged from 0.72-30.16 ng g 1 dry weight in the surface soil of the whole study region.Ratios of α-HCH/γ-HCH < 4 and o,p-DDT/p,p-DDT > 1 in all soil samples suggested that lindane and dicofol were widely applied in this region in the past.Concentrations of HCHs and DDTs in soils from the four land use types followed the orders:paddy fields > vegetable lands > tea plantations > orchards and tea plantations > orchards > paddy fields > vegetable lands,respectively.Analyses of the data showed no correlation(r < 0.1) between elevation and OCPs contents in paddy fields,orchards and vegetable lands,indicated no significantly different features in distribution of HCHs and DDTs in the soils from low lying plains and mountains and the unsystematic usage of OCPs,and highlighted the fragmented nature of agricultural production in Zhangzhou,as well as the reemission of OCPs from the soils,where high OCPs concentrations were found,in Longhai of Zhangzhou.In addition,no obvious relationship between the OCPs and total organic carbon(TOC)(r < 0.3) was observed in the soil profile.The mean contribution of dicofol in total DDTs was 66% in the whole Zhangzhou region.The approximate burdens of HCHs and DDTs in the surface layer of 0-20 cm were 0.44 and 1.55 t,respectively.The storage of both HCHs and DDTs in soil surface layer(0-20 cm) accounts for 40% burden of the soil layer of 0-50 cm(1.10 t HCHs and 3.87 t DDTs),in which the highest concentrations of OCPs were observed in soil profile. | YANG Dan QI Shi-Hua ZHANG Jia-Quan TAN Ling-Zhi ZHANG Jun-Peng ZHANG Yuan XU Feng XING Xin-Li HU Ying CHEN Wei YANG Jun-Hua XU Mei-Hui | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，2： | 7 |
| 19 | Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection as Adjuvant Treatment for Angina Pectoris:A Meta-Analysis of 41 Randomized Controlled Trials显示文摘Objective: To provide information about the effectiveness and safety of Ginkgo Leaf Extract and Dipyridamole Injection(GD) as one adjuvant therapy for treating angina pectoris(AP) and to evaluate the relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs) with meta-analysis. Methods: RCTs concerning AP treated by GD were searched in China Biology Medicine Disc(SinoMed), PubMed, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database(CNKI), the Chinese Scientific Journals Database(VIP), Wanfang Database, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, from inception to February, 2017. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Tool was adopted to assess the methodological quality of the RCTs. The Review Manager 5.3 software was utilized to conduct the meta-analysis. Results: A total of 41 RCTs involving 4,462 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that the combined use of GD and Western medicine(WM) against AP was associated with a higher total effective rate [risk ratio(RR)=1.25, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.21–1.29, P<0.01], total effective rate of electrocardiogram(RR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.21–1.36, P<0.01). Additional, GD combined with WM could decrease the level of plasma viscosity [mean difference(MD)=–0.56, 95% CI: –0,81 to –0.30, P<0.01], fibrinogen [MD=–1.02, 95% CI: –1.50 to –0.54, P<0.01], whole blood low shear viscosity [MD=–2.27, 95% CI: –3.04 to –1.49, P<0.01], and whole blood high shear viscosity(MD=–0.90, 95% CI: 1.37 to –0.44, P<0.01). Conclusions: Comparing with receiving WM only, the combine use of GD and WM was associated with a better curative effect for patients with AP. Nevertheless, limited by the methodological quality of included RCTs more large-sample, multi-center RCTs were needed to confirm our findings and provide further evidence for the clinical utility of GD. | TAN Di WU Jia-rui CUI Ying-ying ZHAO Yi ZHANG Dan LIU Shi ZHANG Bing | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，12： | 7 |
| 20 | Value of urine IL-8, NGAL and KIM-1 for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury in patients with ureteroscopic lithotripsy related urosepsis显示文摘Purpose::To investigate the clinical value of urine interleukin-18(IL-8),neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL)and kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1)for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury(AKI)in patients with ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URL)related urosepsis.Methods::A retrospective study was carried out in 157 patients with urosepsis after URL.The patients were divided into AKI group and non-AKI group according to the Kidigo guideline and urine IL-8,NGAL and KIM-1 levels were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at 0,4,12,24 and 48 h after the surgery.Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)was used to evaluate the diagnostic value of these three biomarkers for postoperative AKI.Results::The level of urine IL-8,NGAL and KIM-1 in AKI group was significantly higher than that in non-AKI group at 4,12,24 and 48 h(p<0.01).The ROC analysis showed the combined detection of urine IL-8,NGAL and KIM-1 at 12 h had a larger area under curve(AUC)than a single marker(0.997,95%CI:0.991-0.998),and the sensitivity and specificity were 98.2%and 96.7%,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the levels of urine NGAL at 4,12,24 and 48 h in AKI patients were positively correlated with the levels of urine KIM-1 and IL-18(p<0.01).Conclusion::AKI could be quickly recognized by the elevated level of urine IL-8,NGAL and KIM-1 in patients with URL-related urosepsis.Combined detection of the three urine biomarkers at 12 h after surgery had a better diagnostic performance,which may be an important reference for the early diagnosis of AKI. | Dan Tan Liang Zhao Wei Peng Fang-Hao Wu Guo-Bin Zhang Bo Yang Wen-Qian Huo | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2022，25，1： | 6 |
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