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| 1 | Clinical implications of fatty pancreas:Correlations between fatty pancreas and metabolic syndrome显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical implications of lipid deposition in the pancreas(fatty pancreas). METHODS:The subjects of this study were 293 patients who had undergone abdominal computed tomography(CT)and sonography.Fatty pancreas was diagnosed by sonographic findings and subdivided into mild,moderate,and severe fatty pancreas groups comparing to the retroperitoneal fat echogenicity. RESULTS:Fatty pancreas was associated with higher levels for visceral fat,waist circumference,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT),total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,free fatty acid,γ-GTP,insulin,and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)than the control group(P<0.05).HOMAIR,visceral fat,triglyceride,and ALT also tended to increase with the degree of fat deposition in the pancreas on sonography.In a multivariate logistic regression analysis,HOMA-IR,visceral fat,and ALT level were independently related to fatty pancreas after adjustment for age,body mass index,and lipid profile.The incidence of metabolic syndrome in the fatty pancreas group was significantly higher than in the control group,and the numbers of metabolic syndrome parameters were significantly higher in the fatty pancreas group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Sonographic fatty pancrease showed higher insulin resistance,visceral fat area,triglyceride, and ALT levels than normal pancreases.Fatty pancreas also showed a strong correlation with metabolic syndrome. | Jun Seok Lee Sang Heum Kim Dae Won Jun Jee Hye Han Eun Chul Jang Ji Young Park Byung Kwan Son Seong Hwan Kim Yoon Ju Jo Young Sook Park Yong Soo Kim | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,15: | 40 |
| 2 | Programmed death ligand-1 expression and its prognostic role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘AIM To investigate the expression and prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).METHODS A total of 200 patients with ESCC who underwent radical esophagectomy with standard lymphadenectomy as the initial definitive treatment in Seoul National University Hospital from December 2000 to April 2013 were eligible for this analysis. Tissue microarrays were constructed by collecting tissue cores from surgical specimens, and immunostained with antibodies directed against PD-L1, p16, and c-Met. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively to assess clinical outcomes. Patients were divided into two groups by PD-L1 status, and significant differences in clinicopathologic characteristics between the two groups were assessed. RESULTS Tumor tissues from 67 ESCC patients(33.5%) were PDL1-positive. Positive p16 expression was observed in 21 specimens(10.5%). The H-score for c-Met expression was ≥ 50 in 42 specimens(21.0%). Although PDL1-positivity was not significantly correlated with any clinical characteristics including age, sex, smoking/alcoholic history, stage, or differentiation, H-scores for c-Met expression were significantly associated with PDL1-positivity(OR = 2.34, 95%CI: 1.16-4.72, P = 0.017). PD-L1 expression was not significantly associated with a change in overall survival(P = 0.656). In contrast, the locoregional relapse rate tended to increase(P = 0.134), and the distant metastasis rate was significantly increased(HR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.01-2.79, P = 0.028) in patients with PD-L1-positive ESCC compared to those with PD-L1-negative ESCC.CONCLUSION PD-L1 expression is positively correlated with c-Met expression in ESCC. PD-L1 may play a critical role in distant failure and progression of ESCC. | Ryul Kim Bhumsuk Keam Dohee Kwon Chan-Young Ock Miso Kim Tae Min Kim Hak Jae Kim Yoon Kyung Jeon In Kyu Park Chang Hyun Kang Dong-Wan Kim Young Tae Kim Dae Seog Heo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,37: | 14 |
| 3 | In-situ formation of MOF derived mesoporous Co3N/amorphous N-doped carbon nanocubes as an efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘The suitable materials,metal nitrides,are a promising class of electrocatalyst materials for a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) because they exhibit superior intrinsic conductivity and have higher sustainability than oxide-based materials.To our knowledge,for the first time,we report a designable synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) and mesoporous Co3N@ amorphous N-doped carbon (AN-C) nanocubes (NCs) with well-controlled open-framework structures via monodispersed Co3[Co(CN)6]2 Prussian blue analogue (PBA) NC precursors using in situ nitridation and calcination processes.Co3N@AN-C NCs (2 h) demonstrate better OER activity with a remarkably low Tafel plot (69.6 mV-dec-1),low overpotential of 280 mV at a current density of 10 mA-crrf2.Additionally,excellent cycling stability in alkaline electrolytes was exhibited without morphological changes and voltage elevations,superior to most reported hierarchical structures of transition-metal nitride particles.The presented strategy for synergy effects of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived transition-metal nitrides-carbon hybrid nanostructures provides prospects for developing high-performance and advanced electrocatalyst materials. | Bong Kyun Kang Seo Young Im Jooyoung Lee Sung Hoon Kwag Seok Bin Kwon SintayehuNibret Tiruneh Min-Jun Kim Jung Ho Kim Woo Seok Yang Byungkwon Lim Dae Ho Yoon | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,7: | 8 |
| 4 | Asymptomatic lymphangioma involving the spleen and retroperitoneum in adults显示文摘Lymphangioma,a benign neoplasm of the lymphatic system,is common in children but rare in adults.Its clinical manifestations include abdominal pain,nausea, vomiting and a palpable mass.However,abdominal sonography or abdominal computed tomography(CT) scan can also incidentally reveal lymphangioma.A larger or symptomatic lymphangioma is treated with total resection to prevent recurrence,infection,torsion and enlargement.Although lymphangioma rarely becomes malignant,its prognosis is generally good. We report a cystic lymphangioma of the spleen and retroperitoneum,which was incidentally found in a 56-year-old man who was hospitalized due to a colon mass.Physical examination showed no specific findings.Abdominal CT revealed a 5.7 cm,non-enhanced multilobulated cystic mass with multiple septa in the spleen and a 10 cm lobulated cystic mass in the paraaortic area.Splenectomy and retroperitoneal resection of the cystic mass were conducted.The endotheliumof splenic and retroperitoneal cyst was immunohisto- chemically stained with D2-40 antibody.The patient was finally diagnosed with splenic cystic and retroperitoneal cavernous lymphangioma. | Sook Hee Chung Young Sook Park Yun Ju Jo Seong Hwan Kim Dae Won Jun Byoung Kwan Son Jun Young Jung Dae Hyun Baek Dong Hee Kim Yoon Young Jung Won Mi Lee | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,44: | 7 |
| 5 | Efficacy of Pegylated Interferon Monotherapy versus Sequential Therapy of Entecavir and Pegylated Interferon in Hepatitis B e Antigen-Positive Hepatitis B Patients: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase IIIb Open-Label Study (POTENT Study)显示文摘 | Dae Won Jun Sang Bong Ahn Tae Yeob Kim Joo Hyun Sohn Sang Gyune Kim Se Whan Lee Byung Ho Kim Dong Joon Kim Ja Kyung Kim Hyoung Su Kim Seong Gyu Hwang Won Choong Choi Won Young Tak Heon Ju Lee Ki Tae Yoon Byung Cheol Yun Sung Wook Lee Soon Koo Baik Seung Ha Park Ji Won Park Sol Ji Park Ji Sung Lee | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018,,14: | 5 |
| 6 | Chest wall metastasis from unknown primary site of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘独居的变形肝细胞癌的以前的报告是稀罕的。因为这个肿瘤有一种不同处理形式和预后,精确鉴别诊断是必要的。这里,我们从肝细胞癌的未知主要地点报导独居的胸壁转移的一个稀罕案例。它包含因为一个摸得出的左上面的胸壁团,进入我们的医院的一个 51 岁的人。团是 resected,病理学的检查证实了变形肝细胞癌的诊断。尽管有我们的调查,没有证据被发现那显示肝细胞癌的主要起源。四个月以后,因为脊髓压缩,病人在第三和第四胸的椎骨,脊椎再被招收。突现的 decompressive 椎板切除术被执行,显微镜的特征 4 个月早揭示了象起始的胸壁团 resected 的一样的病理。在一年以后,后续腹的计算断层摄影术(CT ) 仍然没揭示主要肝细胞的证据癌。 | Yil Sik Hyun Ho Soon Choi Joong Ho Bae Dae Won Jun Hang Lak Lee Oh Young Lee Byung Chul Yoon Min Ho Lee Dong Hoo Lee Choon Shuk Kee Jung Ho Kang Moon Hyang Park | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,13: | 4 |
| 7 | The role of vasoepididymostomy for treatment of obstructive azoospermia in the era of in vitro fertilization:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘This study comprises a systematic review and meta-analysis of micmsurgical vasoepididymostomy outcomes in epididymal obstructive azoospermia.A comprehensive literature search was performed using Medline,Embase,and the Cochrane library that included all studies related to microsurgical vasoepididymostomy.Keywords included “vasoepididymostomy,”“epididymovasostomy,”“epididymal obstruction,”and “epididymis obstruction.”Event rate and risk ratio (RR)were estimated.Patency rate and pregnancy rate were investigated.The analysis comprised 1422 articles,including 42 observational studies with 2298 enrolled patients performed from November 1978 to January 2017.The overall mean patency rate was 64.1%(95%confidence interval [CI]:58.5%-69.3%;F=83.0%),and the overall mean pregnancy rate was 31.1%(95%CI:26.9%-35.7%;I^2=73.0%).We performed a meta-analysis comparing the patency rate of bilateral microsurgical vasoepididymostomy and unilateral microsurgical vasoepididymostomy and found an RR of 1.38%(95%CI: 1.21%-1.57%;P <0.00001).A comparison of the site of microsurgical vasoepididymostomy showed that caudal or corpus area was favorable for patency rate (RR =1.17%;95%CI: 1.01%-1.35%;P =0.04).Patients with motile sperm in epididymal fluid exhibited an RR of 1.53%(95%CI:1.11%-2.13%;P =0.01)with respect to patency rate. Microsurgical vasoepididymostomy is an effective treatment for epididymal obstructive azoospermia that can improve male fertility. We find that performing microsurgical vasoepididymostomy bilaterally,anastomosing a larger caudal area,and containing motile sperm in epididymis fluid can potentially achieve a superior patency rate. | Young Eun Yoon Hyung Ho Lee Sung Yul Park Hong Sang Moon Dong Suk Kim Seung-Hun Song Dae Keun Kim | 2019 | Asian Journal of Andrology2019,21,1: | 4 |
| 8 | Glucose metabolism and neurogenesis in the gerbil hippocampus after transient forebrain ischemia显示文摘Recent evidence exists that glucose transporter 3(GLUT3) plays an important role in the energy metabolism in the brain.Most previous studies have been conducted using focal or hypoxic ischemia models and have focused on changes in GLUT3 expression based on protein and m RNA levels rather than tissue levels.In the present study,we observed change in GLUT3 immunoreactivity in the adult gerbil hippocampus at various time points after 5 minutes of transient forebrain ischemia.In the sham-operated group,GLUT3 immunoreactivity in the hippocampal CA1 region was weak,in the pyramidal cells of the CA1 region increased in a time-dependent fashion 24 hours after ischemia,and in the hippocampal CA1 region decreased significantly between 2 and 5 days after ischemia,with high level of GLUT3 immunoreactivity observed in the CA1 region 10 days after ischemia.In a double immunofluorescence study using GLUT3 and glial-fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),we observed strong GLUT3 immunoreactivity in the astrocytes.GLUT3 immunoreactivity increased after ischemia and peaked 7 days in the dentate gyrus after ischemia/reperfusion.In a double immunofluorescence study using GLUT3 and doublecortin(DCX),we observed low level of GLUT3 immunoreactivity in the differentiated neuroblasts of the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus after ischemia.GLUT3 immunoreactivity in the sham-operated group was mainly detected in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus.These results suggest that the increase in GLUT3 immunoreactivity may be a compensatory mechanism to modulate glucose level in the hippocampal CA1 region and to promote adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. | Dae Young Yoo Kwon Young Lee Joon Ha Park Hyo Young Jung Jong Whi Kim Yeo Sung Yoon Moo-Ho Won Jung Hoon Choi In Koo Hwang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016,11,8: | 4 |
| 9 | Evaluation of the performance of a soft X-ray charger for the bipolar charging of nanoparticles显示文摘The use of soft X-rays in a neutrahzer represents an alternative technique that could replace conventional radioactive sources.In this study,we evaluated the charging characteristics of a soft X-ray aerosol neutralize!'.In addition,the results from the evaluation of the soft X-ray charger were compared with results obtained using a neutralizer incorporating an ^(241)Am radioactive source.The tandem differential mobility analyzer technique was used previously to determine the size-dependent positive,negative,and neutral charge fractions of a soft X-ray neutralizer.This technique was used to show that the neutral fractions obtained using the soft X-ray charger agreed well with the predictions of bipolar diffusion charging theory,and that the soft X-ray charger could be used as a neutralizer for a scanning mobility particle sizer system. | Young Hun Yoon Choonkeun Bong Dae Seong Kim | 2015 | Particuology2015,13,1: | 3 |
| 10 | Comparison of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Two Models of End-stage Liver Disease for Predicting the Survival in Patients With Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘 | Ki Tae Suk Chang Hoon Kim Seung Ha Park Ho Taik Sung Jong Young Choi Kwang Hyub Han So Hyung Hong Dae Yong Kim Jai Hoon Yoon Yeon Soo Kim Gwang Ho Baik Jin Bong Kim Dong Joon Kim | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2012,,10: | 2 |
| 11 | Distant skeletal muscle metastasis from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma presenting as Budd-Chiari syndrome显示文摘Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant neoplasm arising from the biliary epithelium, which frequently invades adjacent organs or metastasizes to other visceral organs such as the lungs, bones, adrenals, and brain. However, distant skeletal muscle metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma has never been described before to the best of our knowledge and, furthermore, Budd-Chiari syndrome secondary to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is also extremely rare. Here we present the first case overall of distant muscle metastasis from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma presenting as Budd-Chiari syndrome. A 44-year-old man admitted to the hospital with complaints of abdominal distension, edema of both legs, back pain and anorexia of 30 d' duration. Computed tomography and ultrasonography-guided percutaneous muscle biopsy established intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with disseminated thrombosis from inferior vena cava to bilateral iliac and femoral veins, and multiple skeletal muscle metastases in bilateral buttock and erector spinal muscle. | Oh Sung Kwon Dae Won Jun Sang Heum Kim Mee Yeon Chung Nam In Kim Moon Hee Song Han Hyo Lee Seung Hwan Kim Yoon Ju Jo Young Sook Park Jong Eun Joo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,22: | 2 |
| 12 | Prognostic Impact of Circumferential Resection Margin in Rectal Cancer Treated with Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Mi Ri Hwang Ji Won Park Sohee Park Hyekyoung Yoon Dae Yong Kim Hee Jin Chang Sun Young Kim Sung Chan Park Hyo Seong Choi Jae Hwan Oh Seung-Yong Jeong | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014,,4: | 2 |
| 13 | Time- and cell-type specific changes in iron, ferritin, and transferrin in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia显示文摘In the present study, we used immunohistochemistry and western blot analysis to examine changes in the levels and cellular localization of iron, heavy chain ferritin(ferritin-H), and transferrin in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region from 30 minutes to 7 days following transient forebrain ischemia. Relative to sham controls, iron reactivity increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale and stratum oriens at 12 hours following ischemic insult, transiently decreased at 1–2 days and then increased once again within the CA1 region at 4–7 days after ischemia. One day after ischemia, ferritin-H immunoreactivity increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale and decreased at 2 days. At 4–7 days after ischemia, ferritin-H immunoreactivity in the glial components in the CA1 region was significantly increased. Transferrin immunoreactivity was increased significantly in the stratum pyramidale at 12 hours, peaked at 1 day, and then decreased significantly at 2 days after ischemia. Seven days after ischemia, Transferrin immunoreactivity in the glial cells of the stratum oriens and radiatum was significantly increased. Western blot analyses supported these results, demonstrating that compared to sham controls, ferritin H and transferrin protein levels in hippocampal homogenates significantly increased at 1 day after ischemia, peaked at 4 days and then decreased. These results suggest that iron overload-induced oxidative stress is most prominent at 12 hours after ischemia in the stratum pyramidale, suggesting that this time window may be the optimal period for therapeutic intervention to protect neurons from ischemia-induced death. | Dae Young Yoo Ki-Yeon Yoo Joon Ha Park Hyun Jung Kwon Hyo Young Jung Jong Whi Kim Goang-Min Choi Seung Myung Moon Dae Won Kim Yeo Sung Yoon Moo-Ho Won In Koo Hwang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016,11,6: | 2 |
| 14 | Hypothyroidism affects astrocyte and microglial morphology in type 2 diabetes显示文摘In the present study,we investigated the effects of hypothyroidism on the morphology of astrocytes and microglia in the hippocampus of Zucker diabetic fatty rats and Zucker lean control rats.To induce hypothyroidism,Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats at 7 weeks of age orally received the vehicle or methimazole,an anti-thyroid drug,treatment for 5 weeks and were sacrificed at 12 weeks of age in all groups for blood chemistry and immunohistochemical staining.In the methimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty rats,the serum circulating triiodothyronine(T3)and thyroxine(T4)levels were significantly decreased compared to levels observed in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control or Zucker diabetic fatty rats.This reduction was more prominent in the methimazole-treated Zucker diabetic fatty group.Glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactive astrocytes and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1(Iba-1)-immunoreactive microglia in the Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty group were diffusely detected in the hippocampal CA1 region and dentate gyrus.There were no significant differences in the glial fibrillary acidic protein and Iba-1 immunoreactivity in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus between Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups.However,in the methimazole-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups,the processes of glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactive astrocytes and Iba-1 immunoreactive microglia,were significantly decreased in both the CA1region and dentate gyrus compared to that in the vehicle-treated Zucker lean control and Zucker diabetic fatty groups.These results suggest that diabetes has no effect on the morphology of astrocytes and microglia and that hypothyroidism during the onset of diabetes prominently reduces the processes of astrocytes and microglia. | Sung Min Nam Yo Na Kim Dae Young Yoo Sun Shin Yi Jung Hoon Choi In Koo Hwang Je Kyung Seong Yeo Sung Yoon | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,26: | 2 |
| 15 | Whole breast irradiation for small-sized breasts after conserving surgery: is the field-in-field technique optimal?显示文摘 | Dae Sik Yang Jung Ae Lee Won Sup Yoon Se Young Chung Suk Lee Chul Yong Kim Young Je Park Gil Soo Son | 2014 | Breast Cancer2014,,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms and Uninvestigated Dyspepsia in Korea: A Population-Based Study显示文摘 | Sun Young Yang Oh Young Lee Young Tae Bak Dae Won Jun Sang Pyo Lee Sung Hee Lee Geun Tae Park Byung Chul Yoon Ho Soon Choi Jun Soo Hahm Min Ho Lee Dong Hoo Lee | 2008 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2008,,1: | 1 |
| 17 | CD24 and S100A4 Expression in Resectable Pancreatic Cancers With Earlier Disease Recurrence and Poor Survival显示文摘 | Sang Hyub Lee Haeryoung Kim Jin-Hyeok Hwang Eun Shin Hye Seung Lee Dae Wook Hwang Jai Young Cho Yoo-Seok Yoon Ho-Seong Han Byung Hyo Cha | 2014 | Pancreas2014,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Liver abscess caused by Brevundimonas vesicularis in an immunocompetent patient显示文摘 | Seu Hee Yoo Min Ja Kim Kyoung Ho Roh Si Hyun Kim Dae Won Park Jang Wook Sohn Young Kyung Yoon | 2012 | Journal of Medical Microbiology (Pt )2012,,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced IL-18 expression in common skin tumors显示文摘 | Hyunjeong Park Daegyoo Byun Tae S. Kim Young I. Kim Jae S. Kang Eun S. Hahm Seong H. Kim Wang J. Lee Hyun K. Song Do Y. Yoon Chang J. Kang Changnam Lee Dong Houh Hyungok Kim Baikkee Cho Youngsill Kim Yool H. Yang Kyung H. Min Dae H. Cho | 2001 | Immunology Letters2001,,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Mast cell number, substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea显示文摘 | Won Sohn Oh Young Lee Sang Pyo Lee Kang Nyeong Lee Dae Won Jun Hang Lak Lee Byung Chul Yoon Ho Soon Choi Jongmin Sim Ki-Seok Jang | 2013 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2013,,1: | 1 |