|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Antidiabetic and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hybanthus enneaspermus(Linn) F.Muell in streptozotocin—induced diabetic rats显示文摘Objective:To evaluate antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Hybanthus enneaspermus in different models.Methods:The oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) and normoglycemic effect of alcoholic extract of Hybanthus enneaspermus(AHE) were evaluated at a dose of 125,250 and 500mg/kg p.o.while hypoglycemic activity and effect on body weight were tested at 250 and 500 mg/kg p.o.per day for 21 days in Streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic rats.Further,glucose uptake by hemidiaphram was also evaluated.The total polyphenolic and flavonoid were determined and their correlation with various antioxidant assays was also determined.Results:The results showed high level of phenolic content in AHE.AHE also exhibited higher total antioxidant capacity,good reducing power and a significant scavenger of reactive oxygen species like DPPH radical,nitric oxide,hydrogen peroxide and deoxyribose.Furthermore there was a significant increase in the body weight and decrease in the blood glucose level on treatment with the AHE.AHE increased glucose uptake on isolated rat hemi-diaphragm compared to control group.Conclusions:AHE reduce blood glucose level in STZ-induced diabetic model.It does not show significant effect in normoglycemic study but showes significant effect in OGT.AHE has significant antioxidant activity,which may be attributed to high phenolic content. | Patel DK Kumar R Prasad SK Sairam K Hemalatha S | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，4： | 22 |
| 2 | Diabetes mellitus:An overview on its pharmacological aspects and reported medicinal plants having antidiabetic activity显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but is a group of metabolic disorders affecting a huge numlier of population in the world.It is mainly characterized by chronic hyperglycemia,resulting from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action.It is predicated that the number of diabetes person in the world could reach upto 366 million by the year 2030.Even though the cases of diabetes are increasing day by day,except insulin and oral hypoglycemic drugs no other way of treatment has been successfully developed so far.Thus,the objective of the present review is to provide an insight over the pathophysiological and etiological aspects of diabetes mellitus along with the remedies available for this metabolic disorder.The review also contains brief idea about diabetes mellitus and the experimental screening model with their relevant mechanism and significance mainly used nowadays.Alloxan and streptozotocin are mainly used for evaluating the antidiabetic activity of a particular drug.This review contain list of medicinal plants which have been tested for their antidiabetic activity in the alloxan induced diabetic rat model.From the available data in the literature,it was found that plant having antidiabetic activity is mainly due to the presence of the secondary metabolite.Thus,the information provided in this review will help the researchers for the development of an alternative methods rather than insidin and oral hypoglycemic agents for the treatment of diabetes niellitus,which will minimize the complication associated with the diabetes and related disorder. | Patel DK Kumar R Laloo D Hemalatha S | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，5： | 17 |
| 3 | An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is one of the common metabolic disorders acquiring around 2.8%of the world's population and is anticipated to cross 5.4%by the year 2025.Since long back herbal medicines have been the highly esteemed source of medicine therefore,they have become a growing part of modern,high-tech medicine.In view of the above aspects the present review provides profiles of plants(65 species) with hypoglycaemic properties,available through literature source from various database with proper categorization according to the parts used,mode of reduction in blood glucose(insulinomimetic or insulin secretagugues activity) and active phyloconsliluents having insulin mimetics activity.From the review it was suggested that,plant showing hypoglycemic potential mainly belongs to the family Leguminoseae,Lamiaceae,Liliaceae,Cucurbitaceae, Asteraceae,Moraceae,Rosaceae and Araliaceae.The most active plants are Allium sativum. Gymnema sylvestre,Citrullus colocynthis,Trigonella foenum greacum,Momordica charantia and Ficuts bengalensis.The review describes some new bioactive drugs and isolated compounds from plants such as roseoside,epigallocatechin gallate,beta-pyrazol-1-ylalanine,cinchonain Ib,leucocyandin 3-O-beta-d-galactosyl cellobioside,leucopelargonidin-3- O-alpha-L rhamuoside,glycyrrhetinic acid,dehydrotrametenolic acid,strictinin,isostrictinin,pedunculagin, epicatechin and christinin-A showing significant insulinomimetic and antidiabetic activity with more efficacy than conventional hypoglycaemic agents.Thus,from the review majorly,the antidiabetic activity of medicinal plants is attributed to the presence of polyphenols,flavonoida, terpenoids,coumarins and other constituents which show reduction in blood glucose levels.The review also discusses the management aspect of diabetes mellitus using these plants and their active principles. | Patel DK Prasad SK Kumar R Hemalatha S | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，4： | 15 |
| 4 | Pedalium murex Linn(Pedaliaceae) fruits:a comparative antioxidant activity of its different fractions显示文摘Objective:To examine the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of different solvent fractions of Pedulium murex(P.murex)Linn fruits(Family:Pedaliaceae)as well as the correlation between the total antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content.Methods:In the present study,the antioxidant activities of P.murex were evaluated using six in-vitro assays,namely total antioxidant assay,DPPH assay,reducing power,nitric oxide scavenging,hydrogen peroxide scavenging and deoxyribose scavenging assays,and total phenol contents were also investigated.Results:The ethyl acetate(EA)fraction was found to have high levels of phenolic content(298.72±2.09 mg GAE/g).The EA fraction exhibit higher total antioxidant capacity,higher percentage of DPPH radical scavenging activity(135.11±2.95μg/mL),nitric oxide(200.57±4.5lμg/mL),hydrogen peroxide(2I7.91±6.12μg/mL),deoxyribose(250.01±4.68μg/mL)and higher reducing power.Correlation coefficient(r^2=0.914)was found to be significant between total phenolic content and total antioxidant activity.Conclusions:In general,the results indicate that the EA fractions are rich in phenolic antioxidants with potent free radical scavenging activity implying their importance to human health. | DK Patel R Kumar SK Prasad S Hemalatha | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，5： | 12 |
| 5 | Gardner's syndrome: A case report and review of the literature显示文摘Gardner's syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by the presence of colonic polyposis,osteomas and a multitude of soft tissue tumors. The syndrome may present at any age from 2 mo to 70 years with a variety of symptoms, either colonic or extracolonic.We present a case of a 11-year-old female patient with Gardner's syndrome who presented with a lumbar area desmoid tumor and treated with resection of the desmoid,restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis,A review of the current literature has been performed. | C Fotiadis DK Tsekouras P Antonakis J Sfiniadakis M Genetzakis GC Zografos | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，34： | 10 |
| 6 | 冠心病患者血清可溶性P-选择素、高敏C反应蛋白及血脂检测显示文摘目的:探讨冠心病患者血清可溶性P选择素(Ps)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs- CRP)和血脂水平的变化。方法:检测25例急性心肌梗死(AMI组)患者,31例不稳定心绞痛(UAP组)患者,22例稳定型心绞痛(SAP组)患者和20例冠脉造影排除冠心病者(对照组)的血清Ps、hs CRP和血脂(包括总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL -C))水平。结果:AMI组、UAP组和对照组Ps和hs CRP水平两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在SAP组和对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);冠心病患者TC、LDL- C与Ps、hs- CRP呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:①AMI组和UAP组Ps和hs CRP明显升高,是冠心病诊断的有用指标。②冠心病患者的TC、LDL C可能有刺激血管炎症反应、激活血小板的作用。 | 王晓艳 党瑜华 Acharya DK 唐宝华 李朝晖 | 2006 | 郑州大学学报(医学版)2006，41，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Diagnostic and prognostic value of glycosyltransferase mRNA in glioblastoma multiforme patients.显示文摘 | Oblinger JL Pearl DK Boardman CL Saqr H Prior TW Scheithauer BW Jenkins RB Burger PC Yates AJ | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，2： | 5 |
| 8 | 寨卡病毒感染胎儿脑组织小神经胶质细胞并诱发炎症显示文摘卷土重来的寨卡病毒震惊了世界,巴西小头畸形的报道持续增加。寨卡病毒能够感染人类神经前体细胞,损害大脑生长。但目前尚缺乏寨卡病毒感染人类胎儿脑组织的直接证据。作者等对9份因寨卡病毒感染而终止妊娠的胎儿脑细胞标本进行了研究。 | Lum FM Low DK Fan Y 吴俊珍 刘笑芬 | 2017 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2017，17，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Barbaloin:A concise report of its pharmacological and analytical aspects显示文摘Barbaloin is C-glucoside of aloe emodin unthrone which is found in the plant name as Aloe vera is a perennial succulenl(Liliaceal),also called the healing planl.Barbaloin have variety of pharmacological activity such as strong inhibitory effect on histamine release,anti-inflammatory,cathartic,antiviral,antimicrobial,anticancer,antioxidant activity and alternative for pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications.The peak amount of barbaloin was reached about 3 h after oral administration.Concentration of barbaloin in Aloe vera leaves was shown to depend on the leaf part,age,and position of the leaf.Young leaves contain more barbaloin compared to old one.Various researches have been done on barbaloin but still the relationship between the barbaloin and its overall effect has not been clarified.A more specific;perceptive of the pharmacological activities of barbaloin is required to develop for pharmaceutical purpose.Many attempts have been made regarding its isolation,biological activity to examine their effects,and clarify their functional mechanism.This review gives a brief idea about its uses,ethnomedicinally and commercially important analytical techniques and their pharmacological activities. | DK Patel K Patel V Tahilyani | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，10： | 5 |
| 10 | 左心质量与脑磁共振成像和认知功能的关系显示文摘左心室质量(1eft ventricularmass,LVM)被证实可以作为长期暴露于数个危险因素下时造成的靶器官损害的评估标准。有关中年LVM和晚期认知表现之间联系的资料很少。纳入StrongHeart研究(SHS,1993—1995)及其附属的CDCAI(脑血管病及其对美国印第安人的影响)研究(2010—2013)中721名成年研究对象(平均基础年龄56岁),这些人群心血管病风险较高。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Haring B Omidpanah A Suchy Dicey AM Best LG Verney SP Shibata DK Cole SA Ali T Howard BV Buchwald D Devereux RB | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，10： | 4 |
| 11 | Evaluation of in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory potential of different fraction of Hybanthus enneaspermus Linn F.Muell显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the aldose reductase inhibitory(ARI)activity of different fractions of Hybanthus enneaspermus for potential use in diabetic cataract.Methods:Total phenol and flavonoid content of different fractions was determined.ARI activity of different fractions in rat lens was investigated in vitro.Results:The results showed significant level of phenolic and flavonoid content in ethyl acetate fraction[total phenol(212.15±0.79 mg/g),total flavonoid(39.11±2.27mg/g)]and aqueous fraction[total phenol(140.62±0.57mg/g),total flavonoid(26.07±1.49 mg/g)]as compared with the chloroform fraction[total phenol(68.56±0.51mg/g),total flavonoid(13.41±0.82mg/g)]and petrolium ether fraction[total phenol(36.68±0.43mg/g),total flavonoid(11.55±1.06mg/g)].There was a significant difference in the ARI activity of each fraction,and it was found to be the highest in ethyl acetate fraction[IC_(50)(49.26±1.76μg/mL)]followed by aqueous extract[IC_(50)(70.83±2.82μg/mL)]and it was least in the petroleum ether fraction[IC_(50)(118.89±0.71μg/mL)].Chloroform fraction showed moderate activity[IC_(50)(98.52±1.80μg/mL)].Conclusions:Different fractions showed significanct amount of ARI activity,where in ethyl acetate fraction it was found to be maximum which may be due to its high phenolic and flavonoid content.The extract after further evaluation may be used in the treatment of diabetic cataract. | Patel DK Kumar R Kumar M Sairarn K Hemalatha S | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，2： | 4 |
| 12 | 血栓素(thromboxane)合成酶抑制剂——Dazmegrel(UK38,485)对烧伤皮肤血流灌注的影响显示文摘近十年来,血栓素(thromboxane)被认为在烧伤后真皮进行性缺血过程中起重要作用,有报导前列腺素、血栓素抑制剂可改善局部血循环,从而促进深Ⅱ度烧伤刨而愈合。本实验以啄鼠深Ⅱ度烧伤模型,肌注血栓素合成酶抑制剂Dazmegrel(UK38,485或uk)3.4mg/kg/天(UK3.4mg)、10mE/kg/天(UK10mg)、或30mg/kg/天(UK30mg),使用印度墨汁灌注及UK-133(氙-133)清除试验,未发现Dazfilegrel能改善烧伤局部血流。这与有的实验结论不同,肌注Dazmegrel 3.4rag/kg/天的促进烧伤创面愈合作用,不是由于该药改善局部血流量所致。此外,Xe-133清除试验示伤后7小时深Ⅱ度烧伤皮肤血流量有一明显下降过程,伤后24小时则有一明显增加过程,如何认识及应用这一'先低后高。现象,对促进深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合显然是有意义的。 | 汪仕良 黎鳌 Alexander JW Silberstein EB Robb E Lukes S Trocki O Ogle DK 邹万忠 | 1989 | 中华整形烧伤外科杂志1989，5，3： | 3 |
| 13 | 炎症性肠病的发病机制显示文摘在过去几年中,炎症性肠病(IBD)病理生理学领域的研究取得了长足的进步,其发病机制可归纳为五个方面:①遗传易感性;②屏障功能;③肠道菌群;④天然免疫;⑤适应性免疫。 | Podolsky DK 夏冰(译) 陈志涛(译) | 2008 | 中华消化杂志2008，28，12： | 3 |
| 14 | 载脂蛋白E基因型影响老年人心输出量与认知功能的相关性显示文摘心输出量的轻微下降与低脑血流量相关,尤其是在阿尔茨海默病病理改变的首发区域。载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)-ε4是阿尔茨海默病的一个遗传易感性危险因素,同时能减轻血管损伤。该研究旨在探讨携带APOE-ε4基因是否影响心输出量与认知功能的相关性。研究人员纳入范德比尔特记忆老化项目中无临床脑卒中和痴呆的参与者306例,平均年龄(73±7)岁,其中42%为女性。 | 陈嘉睿 刘莉 Bown CW Liu D Osborn KE Gupta DK Mendes LA Pechman KR Hohman TJ Wang TJ Gifford KA Jefferson AL | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，10： | 2 |
| 15 | High glucose concentration inhibits the expression of membrane type metalloproteinase by mesangial cells: possible role in mesangium accumulation显示文摘 | Mlennan SV Martell SY Yue DK | 2000 | Diabetologia2000，43，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Re-quirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice显示文摘 | Hautamaki RD Kobayashi DK Senior RM | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Three-year follow-up of levels in a woman with severe endometriosis显示文摘 | Matalliotakis IM Neonaki MA Panidis DK | 2000 | Eur J of Obstet Gyecol Reprod Biol2000，93，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Rodent model of memory dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging: Moving beyond the cholinergic hypothesis显示文摘 | Ingram DK Spangler EL Iilima S | 1994 | Life Sci1994，55，： | 2 |
| 19 | Detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in gliomas and adjacent resection margins显示文摘 | Kim DK Hoyt J Bacchi C | 1993 | Neurosurg1993，33，： | 2 |
| 20 | Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies显示文摘 | DK Rex CS Cutler GT Lemmel EY Rahmani DW Clark DJ Helper GA Lehman DG Mark | 1997 | Gastroenterology1997，，： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员