|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Induction of therapeutic hypothermia via the esophagus:a proof of concept study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Induction of hypothermia(a 4℃decrease from baseline)improves outcomes in adult cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy,and may benefit other conditions as well.Methods used to implement or prevent hypothermia typically require skin contact with blankets or pads or intravascular access with catheter devices.The study was to evaluate the potential to induce mild therapeutic hypothermia via an esophageal route in a porcine model.METHODS:Single-animal proof-of-concept study of a prototype esophageal device in a 70 kg Yorkshire swine.We measured the rate of temperature change after placement of a prototype device to induce hypothermia via the esophagus,and compared this rate to known temperature changes that occur under similar laboratory conditions without a hypothermic device.RESULTS:Swine temperature decreased from a starting temperature of 37.8℃to 33.8℃(achieving the goal of a 4℃decrease)in 175 minutes,resulting in a cooling rate of 1.37℃/h.Histopathology of the esophagus showed normal tissue without evidence of injury.CONCLUSION:A prototype of an esophageal cooling device induced hypothermia effectively in a large single-swine model. | Erik B.Kulstad D.Mark Courtney Donald Waller | 2012 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2012，3，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Factors Associated With Positive D‐dimer Results in Patients Evaluated for Pulmonary Embolism显示文摘 | ChristopherKabrhel D.Mark Courtney Carlos A.Camargo Michael C.Plewa Kristen E.Nordenholz Christopher L.Moore Peter B.Richman Howard A.Smithline Daren M.Beam Jeffrey A.Kline | 2010 | Academic Emergency Medicine2010，，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Predicting the distribution of the Asian tapir in Peninsular Malaysia using maximum entropy modeling显示文摘In 2008,the IUCN threat status of the Asian tapir(Tapirus indicus)was reclasified from‘vulnerable'to‘en-dangered'.The latest distribution map from the IUCN Red List suggests that the tapirs'native range is becom-ing increasingly fragmented in Peninsular Malaysia,but distribution data collected by local researchers sug-gest a more extensive geographical range.Here,we compile a database of 1261 tapir occurrence records within Peninsular Malaysia,and demonstrate that this species,indeed,has a much broader geographical range than the IUCN range map suggests.However,extreme spatial and temporal bias in these records limits their utility for conservation planning.Therefore,we used maximum entropy(MaxEnt)modeling to elucidate the potential ex-tent of the Asian tapir's occurrence in Peninsular Malaysia while accounting for bias in existing distribution data.Our MaxEnt model predicted that the Asian tapir has a wider geographic range than our fine-scale data and the IUCN range map both suggest.Approximately 37%of Peninsular Malaysia contains potentially suit-able tapir habitats.Our results justify a revision to the Asian tapir's extent of occurrence in the IUCN Red List.Furthermore,our modeling demonstrated that selectively logged forests encompass 45%of potentially suitable tapir habitats,underscoring the importance of these habitats for the conservation of this species in Peninsular Malaysia. | Gopalasamy Reuben CLEMENTS D.Mark RAYAN Sheema Abdul AZIZ Kae KAWANISHI Carl TRAEHOLT David MAGINTAN Muhammad Fadlli Abdul YAZI Reid TINGLEY | 2012 | Integrative Zoology2012，7，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Factors Associated With Positive D‐dimer Results in Patients Evaluated for Pulmonary Embolism显示文摘 | ChristopherKabrhel D.Mark Courtney Carlos A.Camargo Michael C.Plewa Kristen E.Nordenholz Christopher L.Moore Peter B.Richman Howard A.Smithline Daren M.Beam Jeffrey A.Kline | 2010 | Academic Emergency Medicine2010，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Prospective study of risk factors for esophageal and gastric cancers in the Linxian general population trial cohort in China显示文摘 | Gina D.Tran Xiu‐DiSun Christian C.Abnet Jin‐HuFan Sanford M.Dawsey Zhi‐WeiDong Steven D.Mark You‐LinQiao Philip R.Taylor | 2004 | Int J Cancer2004，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Prospective study of risk factors for esophageal and gastric cancers in the Linxian general population trial cohort in China显示文摘 | Gina D.Tran Xiu‐DiSun Christian C.Abnet Jin‐HuFan Sanford M.Dawsey Zhi‐WeiDong Steven D.Mark You‐LinQiao Philip R.Taylor | 2004 | Cancer2004，，3： | 1 |
| 7 | 地震活动与断层的相互作用显示文摘引言太平洋和北美板块边界的南加利福尼亚地段是一位于过渡构造环境的复杂的剪切带。其张性构造与南面的加利福尼亚湾张开以及东面的盆地山脉区有关,而压性构造则使北面、西面的横断山脉抬升。因此,索尔顿海域的形变机制是非常复杂的。位移主要发生在北西向的大断层系:圣安德烈斯断层,圣加辛托断层以及埃尔西诺断层(图1)。圣加辛托断层是一典型实例,其特征是陡倾右旋断层,地震活动强烈,卫星影像表现为长线性体。此断层主要是两条右旋断层,近似平行于北美板块边界,分支断层相距2—10公里,这就是此断层带的宽度。圣加辛托断层南段的剪切不但由北西向右旋主断层来提供,还由较短的平行于主断层的右旋断层以及北西向的左旋交叉断层来提供。Thatcher 和 Hamilton 指出,逆冲断层和正断层很活跃,正如滑脱断层那样,即地壳中深部位是近水平的倾向断层。主断层滑动速度较快,往往大于交叉断层的速度。研究地区的大地震(图1) | D.Mark 张鸣冈 | 1992 | 地震地质译丛1992，14，5： | 0 |
| 8 | 酷妈酷妹显示文摘不久前的一天晚上,我正试着向我的那对7岁大的双胞胎儿子贾瑞德和贾斯帕解释什么是矛盾修辞法。矛盾修辞法就是把两个看似不应该连用的、互相矛盾的词合在一起使用。我试着给他们举了一些例子来加以说明,如:'庞然小虾'、'好得可怕'、'丑得漂亮'。'噢,'我那10岁的女儿希妮毫不犹豫地插话说,'你的意思是,比如说‘酷妈’?' | Audrey D.Mark 一叶 | 2008 | 疯狂英语(阅读版)2008，0，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Estimating the population density of the Asian tapir (Tapirus indicus) in a selectively logged forest in Peninsular Malaysia显示文摘The endangered Asian tapir(Tapirus indicus)is threatened by large-scale habitat loss,forest fragmentation and increased hunting pressure.Conservation planning for this species,however,is hampered by a severe paucity of information on its ecology and population status.We present the first Asian tapir population density estimate from a camera trapping study targeting tigers in a selectively logged forest within Peninsular Malaysia using a spatially explicit capture-recapture maximum likelihood based framework.With a trap effort of 2496 nights,17 individuals were identified corresponding to a density(standard error)estimate of 9.49(2.55)adult ta-pirs/100 km2.Although our results include several caveats,we believe that our density estimate still serves as an important baseline to facilitate the monitoring of tapir population trends in Peninsular Malaysia.Our study also highlights the potential of extracting vital ecological and population information for other cryptic individual-ly identifiable animals from tiger-centric studies,especially with the use of a spatially explicit capture-recapture maximum likelihood based framework. | D.Mark RAYAN Shariff Wan MOHAMAD Leejiah DORWARD Sheema Abdul AZIZ Gopalasamy Reuben CLEMENTS Wong Chai Thiam CHRISTOPHER Carl TRAEHOLT David MAGINTAN | 2012 | Integrative Zoology2012，7，4： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员