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| 1 | 儿童健康创新:触及全球儿童健康专家显示文摘全球5岁以下儿童年死亡人数从1990年的1 270万降至2013年的630万。死亡人数下降很大程度上归功儿童健康专家知识、技能及能力的提升。而儿童健康专家知识、技能和能力的提升是由于其接受了更多的儿童健康教育。因此,儿童健康教育应作为相关策略的一部分,以消除余下的630万死亡人数,并达到联合国千年发展目标。本文介绍了1992年创立的一个聚焦儿童健康的项目,即儿童健康证书/儿科研究生国际证书(DCH/IPPC)项目,此项目在20个国家及地区开展,包括澳大利亚、孟加拉国、博茨瓦纳、柬埔寨、中国内地、埃塞俄比亚、中国香港、印度、肯尼亚、马拉维、蒙古、缅甸、塞拉利昂、塞舌尔、所罗门群岛、坦桑尼亚、汤加、瓦努阿图、越南、津巴布韦。该项目提供了目前最好的儿科循证实践综合概述,涉及所有分科领域,从传染病学、急诊医学到内分泌学、呼吸疾病学、神经学、营养学及膳食学。国际医学专家根据全球儿童健康需求去发展并提供项目内容,并以学习成果、网络广播、讲义、个性化学习、教程、病例研究及临床实践相结合的方式提供给学员。每年共有117个更新的网络广播可供学习。本文简要分析了医学教育项目的价值和焦点,描述了DCH/IPPC项目的内容、教学与学习方法、项目结构、基本模式、DCH/IPPC项目最新的评估方式,并就怎样应对跨国儿童健康项目实施中的挑战提出了建议。 | Russell Jones Kathryn Currow Mary Kwong Pramila Menon 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，27： | 4 |
| 2 | An innovation in child health:Globally reaching out to child health professionals显示文摘Worldwide deaths of children younger than 5 years reduced from 12.7 million in 1990 to 6.3 million in 2013.Much of this decline is attributed to an increase in the knowledge,skills,and abilities of child health professionals.In turn this increase in knowledge,skills,and abilities has been brought about by increased child-health-focused education available to child health professionals.Therefore child-health-focused education must be part of the strategy to eliminate the remaining 6.3 million deaths and to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.This article describes a child-health-focused program that was established in 1992 and operates in 20 countries:Australia,Bangladesh,Botswana,Cambodia,China,Ethiopia,Hong Kong,India,Kenya,Malawi,Mongolia,Myanmar,Sierra Leone,the Seychelles,the Solomon Islands,Tanzania,Tonga,Vanuatu,Vietnam,and Zimbabwe.The Diploma in Child Health/International Postgraduate Paediatric Certificate(DCH/IPPC)course provides a comprehensive overview of evidence-based current best practice in pediatrics.This includes all subspecialty areas from infectious diseases and emergency medicine through to endocrinology,respiratory medicine,neurology,nutrition,and dietetics.Content is developed and presented by international medical experts in response to global child health needs.Content is provided to students via a combination of learning outcomes,webcasts,lecture notes,personalized study,tutorials,case studies,and clinical practice.One hundred eleven webcasts are provided,and these are updated annually.This article includes a brief discussion of the value and focus of medical education programs;a description of the DCH/IPPC course content,approaches to teaching and learning,course structure and the funding model;the most recent evaluation of the DCH/IPPC course;and recommendations for overcoming the challenges for implementing a multinational child-health-focused program. | Russell Jones Kathryn Currow Mary Kwong Pramila Menon | 2016 | Family Medicine and Community Health2016，4，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Reducing gastric secretionsa role for histamine 2 antagonists or proton pump inhibitors in malignant bowel obstruction显示文摘 | Clark K Lam L Currow D | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 4 | A pragmatic 2×2×2factorial cluster randomized controlled trial of educational outreach visiting and case conferencing in palliative care-methodology of the Palliative Care Trial显示文摘 | ABERNETHY A P CURROW D C HUNT R | 2006 | Contemp Clin Trials2006，27，： | 1 |
| 5 | Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial of sustained release morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea 显示文摘 | Abernethy AP Currow DC Frith P | 2003 | BMJ2003，327，7414： | 1 |
| 6 | Prevalence and assessment of breathlessness in the clinical setting显示文摘 | Johnson M J Currow DC Booth S | 2014 | Expert Rev Respir Med2014，8，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Does palliative home oxygen improve dyspnoea? A consecutive cohort study显示文摘 | Currow DC Agar M Smith J | 2009 | Palliat Med2009，23，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Current approaches to diagnosing and managing constipation in advanced cancer and palliative care显示文摘 | Clark K Urban K Currow DC | 2010 | J Palliat Med2010，13，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The Relationship Between Two Performance Scales: New York Heart Association Classification and Karnofsky Performance Status Scale显示文摘 | Miriam J. Johnson J. Martin Bland Patricia M. Davidson Phillip J. Newton Stephen G. Oxberry Amy P. Abernethy David C. Currow | 2014 | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management2014，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Trends in incidence and survival for anal cancer in New South Wales, Australia, 1972–2009显示文摘 | Matthew J. Soeberg Kris Rogers David C. Currow Jane M. Young | 2015 | Cancer Epidemiology2015，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | International perspective:outcomes of palliative oncology显示文摘 | Currow DC Wheeler JL Abernethy AP | 2011 | Semin Oncol2011，38，： | 1 |
| 12 | Current approaches to diagnosing and managing consti- pation in advanced cancer and palliative care 显示文摘 | Clark K Urban K Currow DC | 2010 | J Palliat Med2010，13，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Palliation of dyspnoea in advanced COPD: revisiting a role for opioids 显示文摘 | Rocker G Horton R Currow D | 2009 | Thorax2009，64，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Current funding and finan- cing issues in the Australian hospice and palliative care sector显示文摘 | Gordon R Eagar K Currow D | 2009 | J Pain Symptom Manage2009，38，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Current Funding and Financing Issues in the Australian Hospice and Palliative Care Sector显示文摘 | Gordon R Eagar K Currow D | 2009 | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management2009，7，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Advances in the pharmaco- logical management of breathlessness显示文摘 | Currow DC Ward AM Abemethy AP | 2009 | Curr Opin Support Pal- liat Care2009，3，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Differing management of people with advanced cancer and delirium by four sub-specialties显示文摘 | Agar M Currow D Plummer J | 2008 | Palliat Med2008，22，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Assessment of the psychometric properties of an English version of the cancer dyspnea scale in people with advanced lung cancer显示文摘 | Uronis H E Shelby R A Currow D C | 2012 | Journal of pain and symptom management2012，44，5： | 1 |
| 19 | The Relationship Between Two Performance Scales: New York Heart Association Classification and Karnofsky Performance Status Scale显示文摘 | Miriam J. Johnson J. Martin Bland Patricia M. Davidson Phillip J. Newton Stephen G. Oxberry Amy P. Abernethy David C. Currow | 2013 | Journal of Pain and Symptom Management2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Consensus-based standards for best supportive care in clinical trials in advanced cancer显示文摘 | S Yousuf Zafar David C Currow Nathan Cherny Florian Strasser Robin Fowler Amy P Abernethy | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，2： | 1 |
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