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| 1 | Classification of anemia for gastroenterologists显示文摘Most anemia is related to the digestive system by dietary deficiency, malabsorption, or chronic bleeding. We review the World Health Organization definition of anemia, its morphological classifi cation (microcytic, macrocytic and normocytic) and pathogenic classi-fication (regenerative and hypo regenerative), and integration of these classifications. Interpretation of laboratory tests is included, from the simplest (blood count, routine biochemistry) to the more specific (iron metabolism, vitamin B12, folic acid, reticulocytes, erythropoietin, bone marrow examination and Schilling test). In the text and various algorithms, we propose a hierarchical and logical way to reach a diagnosis as quickly as possible, by properly managing the medical interview, physical examination, appropriate laboratory tests, bone marrow examination, and other comple-mentary tests. The prevalence is emphasized in all sections so that the gastroenterologist can direct the diagnosis to the most common diseases, although the tables also include rare diseases. Digestive diseases potentially causing anemia have been studied in preference, but other causes of anemia have been included in the text and tables. Primitive hematological diseases that cause anemia are only listed, but are not discussed in depth. The last section is dedicated to simplifying all items discussed above, using practical rules to guide diagnosis and medical care with the greatest economy of resources and time. | Jose Antonio Moreno Chulilla Maria Soledad Romero Colás Martín Gutiérrez Martín | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，37： | 6 |
| 2 | Cesarean scar endometrioma:Case series显示文摘AIM: To evaluate endometrioma located at cesarean scatrix.METHODS: Medical data of 6 patients who presented to our institution with abdominal wall endometrioma were evaluated retrospectively and reviewed literature in this case series.The diagnostic approaches and treatment is discussed.RESULTS: All patients had a painful mass located at abdominal scars with history of cesarean section.The ages ranged from 31 to 34 and Doppler ultrasonography(US) detected hypoechoic mass with a mean diameter of 30 mm.Initial diagnosis was endometrioma in 4 and incisional hernia in 2 of 6 patients.Treatment was achieved with surgical excision in 5 patients,and one is followed by hormone suppression therapy with gonadotropin.CONCLUSION: Malignant or benign tumors of abdominal wall and incisional hernias should be kept in mind for diagnosis of endometrioma.Imaging methods like doppler US,computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging should be used for differential diagnosis.Definitive diagnosis can only be made histopathologically.The treatment should be complete surgical excision and take care against intraoperative auto-inoculation of endometrial tissue in order to prevent recurrences. | Cavit Col Edip Erdal Yilmaz | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，5： | 3 |
| 3 | 系统性红斑狼疮孕妇早产及先兆子痫发病的预测因子 | Chakravarty E.F Colón I Langen E.S 朱国栋 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册)2005，0，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Condensation inside and outside smooth and enhanced tubes — a review of recent research显示文摘 | A. Cavallini G. Censi D. Del Col L. Doretti G.A. Longo L. Rossetto C. Zilio | 2003 | International Journal of Refrigeration2003，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Obstructive jaundice promotes bacterial translocation in humans显示文摘 | Kuzu MA Kale IT Col C | 2006 | Hepatogastroenterology2006，46，28： | 1 |
| 6 | Discordancer in estrogen(ER) and progestin receptor(PR) status between primary metastatic breast can- cer, a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Fraco A Col N Chlebowski N T | 2004 | J Clin Oneol2004，22，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Advanced nanoarchitectures for solar photocatalytic applications 显示文摘 | KUBACKA A FERN NDEZ-GARC A M COL N G | 2012 | Chem Rev2012，112，3： | 1 |
| 8 | The Role of MedicationNoncompliance and Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalizations of the Elderly显示文摘 | Col N Fanale J E Kronholm P | 1990 | Arch Intern Med1990，150，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Aligned carbon nanotube arrays for med by cutting a polymer resin - nanotube composite 显示文摘 | Ajayan P M Stephan O Col lexC | 1994 | Science1994，265，5176： | 1 |
| 10 | Traurnatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: our current understanding and its evolution over the past half century显示文摘 | Arrnin SS Col ohan AR Zhang JH | 2006 | Neurol Res2006，28，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Non-P-glycoprotein-mediatedmultidrug resistance in a small cell lung cancer cell line: evidence for decreased susceptibility to drug-induced DNA damage and reduced levels of topoisomerase II 显示文摘 | Col SPC Chanda ER Dicke FP | 2007 | Cancer Res2007，51，13： | 1 |
| 12 | Specificity Requirements for Human Telomere Protein Interaction with Telomerase Holoenzyme显示文摘 | Sexton AN Youmans DT Col ins K | | 0，，41： | 1 |
| 13 | Damage in hot rolling work rolls显示文摘 | Rafael Colás Jorge Ram??rez Ignacio Sandoval Julio C Morales Luis A Leduc | 1999 | Wear1999，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Subclinical thyroid disease: clinical applications 显示文摘 | Col NF Surks MI Daniels GH | 2004 | JAMA2004，291，： | 1 |
| 15 | Geographical Proximity and Innovation: Evidences from the Campoe Basin Oil & Gas Industrial Agglomerateion - Bra- zil 显示文摘 | Bruno dos Santos Silvestre Paulo Roberto Tavares Dal- col | 2009 | Technovation2009，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Speed up ro- bust features显示文摘 | Herbert Bay Tinne Tuytelaars Luc Van Col | 2008 | Computer Vision and Image Understanding2008，110，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Sagittal and frontal plane joint mechanics throughout the stance phase of walking in adolescents who are obese显示文摘 | McMil an AG Pulver AM Col ier DN | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Two-phase frictional pressure gradient of R236ea,R134a and R410A inside multi-pert mini-channels显示文摘 | A Cavallini D Del Col L Doretti M | 2005 | Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science2005，29，： | 1 |
| 19 | Sulfonate-functionalized,siloxane- anchored, self-assembled monolayers 显示文摘 | Col|ina R J Sukenik CN | 1995 | Langmuir1995，11，6： | 1 |
| 20 | High-throughput analysis of phthalate esters in human serum by direct immersion SPME followed by isotope dilution–fast GC/MS显示文摘 | Ivelisse Colón Jean-Marie D. Dimandja | 2004 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2004，，2： | 1 |
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