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| 1 | Pre-collision Granites and Post-collision Intrusive Assemblage of the Kelameili-Harlik Orogenic Belt显示文摘The main types of intrusive rocks in the Kelameili-Harlik Hercynian erogenic belt include calc-alkaline granites, diabase dykes, kaligranites and alkaline granites. Investigation in field geology, petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry shows that the calc-alkaline granites belong to the syntexis-type (or I-type) and were formed in a pre-collisional magmatic arc environment. In consideration of the fact that kaligranites have many features of alkaline granites with higher consolidation temperatures than the calc-alkaline granites and show a discontinuity of minor element and REE evolution in respect to the calc-alkaline granites, they could not have been derived by differentiation of magmas for the calc-alkaline granites, but are likely to have been generated in an environment analogous to that for alkaline granites. The triplet of basic dyke swarms, kaligranites and alkaline granites could be regarded as a prominent indication of the initial stage of post-collisional delamination and extension. These | GU Lianxing HU Shouxi CHU Qiang YU Chunshui XIAO Xinjian | 1999 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，73，3： | 33 |
| 2 | Anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy followed by celecoxib on progression of gastric precancerous lesions显示文摘AIM:To evaluate whether celecoxib,a selective cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2) inhibitor,could reduce the severity of gastric precancerous lesions following Helicobacter pylori(H pylori) eradication.METHODS:H pylori-eradicated patients with gastric precancerous lesions randomly received either celecoxib(n=30) or placebo(n=30) for up to 3 mo.COX-2 expression and activity was determined by immunostaining and prostaglandin E2(PGE2) assay,cell proliferation by Ki-67 immunostaining,apoptosis by TUNEL staining and angiogenesis by microvascular density(MVD) assay using CD31 staining.RESULTS:COX-2 protein expression was significantly increased in gastric precancerous lesions(atrophy,intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia,respectively) compared with chronic gastritis,and was concomitant with an increase in cell proliferation and angiogenesis.A significant improvement in precancerous lesions was observed in patients who received celecoxib compared with those who received placebo(P<0.001).Of these three changes,84.6% of sites with dysplasia regressed in patients treated with celecoxib(P=0.002) compared with 60% in the placebo group,suggesting that celecoxib was effective on the regression of dysplasia.COX-2 protein expression(P<0.001) and COX-2 activity(P<0.001) in the gastric tissues were consistently lower in celecoxib-treated patients compared with the placebo-treated subjects.Moreover,it was also shown that celecoxib suppressed cell proliferation(P<0.01),induced cell apoptosis(P<0.01) and inhibited angiogenesis with decreased MVD(P<0.001).However,all of these effects were not seen in placebo-treated subjects.Furthermore,COX-2 inhibition resulted in the up-regulation of PPARγ expression,a protective molecule with anti-neoplastic effects.CONCLUSION:H pylori eradication therapy followed by celecoxib treatment improves gastric precancerous lesions by inhibiting COX-2 activity,inducing apoptosis,and suppressing cell proliferation and angiogenesis. | Li-Jing Zhang Shi-Yan Wang Xiao-Hui Huo Zhen-Long Zhu Jian-Kun Chu Jin-Cheng Ma Dong-Sheng Cui Ping Gu Zeng-Ren Zhao Ming-Wei Wang Jun Yu | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，22： | 32 |
| 3 | Ureteroscopic lithotripsy using holmium laser for 187 patients with proximal ureteral stones显示文摘 | LIU Ding-yi HE Hong-chao WANG Jian TANG Qi ZHOU Yan-feng WANG Ming-wei CHU Cheng-long ZHANG Chong-yu ZHU Yu ZHOU Wen-long SHEN Zhou-jun | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，9： | 34 |
| 4 | Recent progress of surface coating on cathode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have received substantial attention in the last 10 years,as they offer great promise as power sources that can lead to the electric vehicle (EV) revolution in the next 5 years.Since the cathode serves as a key component in LIB,its properties significantly affect the performance of the whole system.Recently,the cathode surface modification based on coating technique has been widely employed to enhance the electrochemical performances by improving the material conductivity,stabilising the physical structure of materials,as well as preventing the reactions between the electrode and electrolyte.In this work,we reviewed the present of a number of promising cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.After that,we summarized the very recent research progress focusing on the surface coating strategies,mainly including the coating materials,the coating technologies,as well as the corresponding working mechanisms for cathodes.At last,the challenges faced and future guidelines for optimizing cathode materials are discussed.In this study,we propose that the structure of cathode is a crucial factor during the selection of coating materials and technologies. | Peiyuan Guan Lu Zhou Zhenlu Yu Yuandong Sun Yunjian Liu Feixiang Wu Yifeng Jiang Dewei Chu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，4： | 28 |
| 5 | Degradation of chlorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity显示文摘Degradation of chlorpyrifos at different concentrations in soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity were investigated under laboratory condition.The degradation half-live of chlorpyrifos at levels of 4,8,and 12 mg/kg in soil were calculated to be 14.3,16.7,and 18.0 d,respectively.The Biolog study showed that the average well color development(AWCD) in soils was significantly(P < 0.05) inhibited by chlorpyrifos within the first two weeks and thereafter recovered to a similar level as the control.A similar variation in the diversity indices(Simpson index 1/D and McIntosh index U) was observed,but no significant difference among the values of the Shannon-Wiener index H was found in chlorpyrifos-treated soils.With an increasing chlorpyrifos concentration,the half-life of chlorpyrifos was significantly(P 0.05) extended and its inhibitory effect on soil microorganisms was aggravated.It is concluded that chlorpyrifos residues in soil had a temporary or short-term inhibitory effect on soil microbial functional diversity. | FANG Hua YU Yunlong CHU Xiaoqiang WANG Xiuguo YANG Xiaoe YU Jingquan | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，3： | 25 |
| 6 | Malate transported from chloroplast to mitochondrion triggers production of ROS and PCD in Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘规划房间死亡(PCD ) 是一个基本生物过程。在马赛克死亡 1 的缺乏(MOD1 ) ,质体局部性的 enoyl-ACP reductase,导致反应的氧种类(ROS ) 和 PCD 的累积,它能被 mitochondrial 建筑群压制我变化,从叶绿体显示一个信号到线粒体。然而,这个信号尚待被阐明。在这研究,通过克隆并且分析一系列 mod1 suppressors,我们揭示调整 mitochondrial ROS 和扳机 PCD 的产生的一条全面细胞器通讯小径。我们证明在 PLASTIDIAL NAD 依赖的 MALATE 脱氢酶(plNAD-MDH ) 的变化, chloroplastic DICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER 1 (DiT1 ) 并且(mMDH1 ) MITOCHONDRIAL MALATE 脱氢酶 1 能各在 mod1 救 ROS 累积和 PCD 显型,经由 malate 梭从叶绿体表明直接通讯到线粒体。进一步的研究证明这些元素在不同光周期条件下面在氧化还原作用动态平衡和植物生长起关键作用。而且,我们表明 ROS 水平和 PCD 显著地在房间,它能是戏剧性地稀释了由的对待 malate 的 HeLa 被增加人的基因 MDH2 击倒, Arabidopsis mMDH1 的 ortholog。这些结果揭开在植物和动物系统的一条保存导致 malate 的 PCD 小径,革命化我们在细胞器之间的通讯的理解。 | Yannan Zhao Lilan Luo Jiesi Xu Peiyong Xin Hongyan Guo Jian Wu Lin Bai Guodong Wang Jinfang Chu Jianru Zuo Hong Yu Xun Huang Jiayang Li | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，4： | 24 |
| 7 | A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice显示文摘Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important hormones.Strigolactones(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental processes.Genetical and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant architecture.However,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain elusive.Here,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in rice.We found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the 1960s.Understanding how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield. | Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu Longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun Rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，6： | 23 |
| 8 | Climate and litter C/N ratio constrain soil organic carbon accumulation显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) plays critical roles in stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration, but the mechanistic controls on the amount and distribution of SOC on global scales are not well understood. In turn, this has hampered the ability to model global C budgets and to find measures to mitigate climate change. Here, based on the data from a large field survey campaign with 2600 plots across China’s forest ecosystems and a global collection of published data from forested land, we find that a low litter carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(C/N) and high wetness index(P/PET, precipitation-to-potentialevapotranspiration ratio) are the two factors that promote SOC accumulation, with only minor contributions of litter quantity and soil texture. The field survey data demonstrated that high plant diversity decreased litter C/N and thus indirectly promoted SOC accumulation by increasing the litter quality. We conclude that any changes in plant-community composition, plant-species richness and environmental factors that can reduce the litter C/N ratio, or climatic changes that increase wetness index, may promote SOC accumulation. The study provides a guideline for modeling the carbon cycle of various ecosystem scales and formulates the principle for land-based actions for mitigating the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. | Guoyi Zhou Shan Xu Philippe Ciais Stefano Manzoni Jingyun Fang Guirui Yu Xuli Tang Ping Zhou Wantong Wang Junhua Yan Gengxu Wang Keping Ma Shenggong Li Sheng Du Shijie Han Youxin Ma Deqiang Zhang Juxiu Liu Shizhong Liu Guowei Chu Qianmei Zhang Yuelin Li Wenjuan Huang Hai Ren Xiankai Lu Xiuzhi Chen | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 21 |
| 9 | Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.) is highly susceptible to the rhizosphere salinity than other cereals.High sensitivity has been observed,mainly at vegetative and reproductive stages in rice.It is the duty of plant physiologists to comprehend the growth,development,and physiological processes of rice plants under stress.This paper includes the overview of rice growth and developmental processes influenced by salt stress and the regulation pathways involved in these processes.It also includes the promising salt tolerance strategies,i.e.,genetic modification techniques,agronomic practices to improve rice growth,yield,and role of phytohormones and their management,especially inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by using inhibitors 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP).Rice cultivation may be a first choice for improvement of salt tolerance through plant growth regulators and improved cultivation techniques.This study will significantly improve the understanding toward low rice grain yield and poor rice resistance under salt stress and will also stream scientific knowledge for effective utilization of salt affected soils by using different regulating ways. | Sajid Hussain ZHANG Jun-hua ZHONG Chu ZHU Lian-feng CAO Xiao-chuang YU Sheng-miao Allen Bohr James HU Ji-jie JIN Qian-yu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，11： | 19 |
| 10 | Investigation of quality of life in patients with lung cancer by the EORTC QLQ-C30(V3.0) Chinese version显示文摘Objective To explore quality of life(QOL) and its influencing factors in patients with lung cancer.Methods A QOL questionnaire(European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [EORTC] Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 [QLQ-C30] Chinese version) was used with 138 patients with lung cancer participating in the study. A statistical description of the general characteristics of the patients with lung cancer was performed. The patients' QLQ-C30 scores were compared with the reference value for each dimension. To analyze the influence of QOL in different genders, age groups, and cancer stages, ttests and rank sum tests were used to compare the differences in QOL using a 5% significance level. Results The QLQ-C30 function scores in PF(physical functioning), EF(emotional functioning), SF(social functioning), and GH(global functioning), and symptom scales in NV(nausea and vomiting), DY(dyspnea), SL(insomnia), and FI(financial difficulties) were significantly different(P < 0.05) in comparison to the reference values. Female patients were worse than males(P < 0.05) in EF, NV, and DI(diarrhea). The later the stage of lung cancer, the worse the quality of life became; the functional scales in RF(role functioning), EF, CF, SF, and GH, and symptom scales in PA(pain), AP(appetite), and SL differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion This study aids understanding of the status of the quality of life of Chinese patients with cancer and might be useful for clinical work, theory research, and health policymakers. | Jun Li Xiaoguang Xiao Yao Wei Yang Li Man Zou Shiying Yu Yuan Chen Qian Chu | 2015 | Oncology and Translational Medicine2015，1，3： | 18 |
| 11 | Caffeic acid ameliorates early and delayed brain injuries after focal cerebral ischemia in rats显示文摘瞄准: 在老鼠,和与 5-lipoxygenase 抑制的可能的关系在焦点的服的局部缺血以后在早、推迟的损害上调查咖啡酸的效果。方法:短暂焦点的服的局部缺血被中间的服的动脉吸藏在 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠导致。咖啡酸(10 和 50 mg/kg ) 是在局部缺血以后为 5 d 注射的 ip。脑损伤被观察,并且 cysteinyl leukotrienes 的层次和在大脑织物的 leukotriene B4 被测量。结果:咖啡酸(50 mg/kg ) 改善了神经病学的机能障碍和神经原损失,和减少的梗塞体积在局部缺血以后的 24 h;它稀释了大脑萎缩,梗塞体积,并且特别地在局部缺血以后的星形细胞增长 14 d。另外,它减少了 leukotrienes (5-lipoxygenase 代谢物) 的生产在是化学家半球在局部缺血以后的 3 h 和 7 d。结论:咖啡酸在老鼠在焦点的服的局部缺血以后在早、推迟的损害上有保护的效果;并且这效果可以部分联系抑制到 5-lipoxygenase。 | Yu ZHOU San-hua FANG Yi-lu YE Li-sheng CHU Wei-ping ZHANG Meng-ling WANG Er-qing WEI | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，9： | 17 |
| 12 | Minocycline inhibits 5-lipoxygenase activation and brain inflammation after focal cerebral ischemia in rats显示文摘目的:决定 minocycline onpostis化学家大脑损害的反煽动性的效果是否被 5-lipoxygenase (5哈鱼)的抑制调停在 rats.Methods 的表示 andenzymatic 激活:焦点的服的局部缺血与 middlecerebral 动脉吸藏为 30 min 被导致,由 reperfusion.The ischemic 损害列在后面,内长的 IgG 渗出, neutrophils 和 macrophage/microglia 的 theaccumulation ,和5哈鱼 mRNA 表示被决定 72 hafter reperfusion.5哈鱼代谢物( | Li-sheng CHU San-hua FANG Yu ZHOU Guo-liang YU Meng-ling WANG Wei-ping ZHANG Er-qing WEI | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，6： | 16 |
| 13 | Degradation of chlorpyrifos alone and in combination with chlorothalonil and their effects on soil microbial populations显示文摘在实践,杀虫剂通常为庄稼保护同时或一个接一个被使用,并且这类杀虫剂申请经常在土壤环境导致杀虫剂残余的联合污染。实验室研究被进行在土壤上在 chlorpyrifos 降级和它的效果上调查 chlorothalonil 的影响细菌,真菌,并且放射菌类人口。在这里的试验性的条件下面, chlorpyrifos 的一半生活独自,并且在有 chlorothalonil 的联合,在推荐并且两倍剂量,被测量分别地是 3.24, 2.77,和 2.63 d。Chlorpyrifos 降级没被它的联合显著地与 chlorothalonil 改变。然而,土壤微生物上的 chlorpyrifos 的禁止的效果被它的联合与 chlorothalonil 增加,并且增加与增加的 chlorothalonil 的层次有关。在控制,细菌的人口,真菌,和放射菌类比作那些分别地,被 chlorpyrifos 被 44.1% , 61.1% ,和 72.8% 显著地独自在处理(DAT ) 以后在第一天减少。与 chlorothalonil 的增加,抑制在推荐剂量被增加到 55.2% , 79.3% ,和 85.8% ,并且 86.0% , 94.1% ,和 90.8% 在双剂量在一 DAT,分别地。结果建议联合效果应该被考虑估计杀虫剂应用的实际影响。 | CHU Xiaoqiang FANG Hua PAN Xuedong WANG Xiao SHAN Min FENG Bo YU Yunlong | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，4： | 16 |
| 14 | Predictors of the outcomes of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure显示文摘AIM:To identify the risk factors in predicting the outcome of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure patients.METHODS:We retrospectively divided 113 patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure-hepatitis B virus(ACLF-HBV) and without concurrent hepatitis C or D virus infection and hepatocellular carcinoma into two groups according to their outcomes after anti-HBV therapy.Their demographic,clinical,and biochemical data on the day of diagnosis and after the first week of treatment were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test,Fisher's exact test,and a multiple logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:The study included 113 patients(87 men and 26 women) with a mean age of 49.84 years.Fiftytwo patients survived,and 61 patients died.Liver failure(85.2%),sepsis(34.4%),and multiple organ failure(39.3%) were the main causes of death.Multivariate analyses showed that Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ scores ≥ 12 [odds ratio(OR) = 7.160,95% CI:2.834-18.092,P < 0.001] and positive blood culture(OR = 13.520,95% CI:2.740-66.721,P = 0.001) on the day of diagnosis and model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) scores ≥ 28(OR = 8.182,95% CI:1.884-35.527,P = 0.005) after the first week of treatment were independent predictors of mortality.CONCLUSION:APACHE Ⅱ scores on the day of diagnosis and MELD scores after the first week of anti-HBV therapy are feasible predictors of outcome in ACLFHBV patients. | Hsiu-Lung Fan Po-Sheng Yang Hui-Wei Chen Teng-Wei Chen De-Chuan Chan Chi-Hong Chu Jyh-Cherng Yu Shih-Ming Kuo Chung-Bao Hsieh | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，36： | 16 |
| 15 | Effects of continuously regenerating diesel particulate filters on regulated emissions and number-size distribution of particles emitted from a diesel engine显示文摘The effects of continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CRDPF) systems on regulated gaseous emissions, and number-size distribution and mass of particles emanated from a diesel engine have been investigated in this study. Two CRDPF units (CRDPF-1 and CRDPF-2) with different specifications were separately retrofitted to the engine running with European steady-state cycle (ESC). An electrical low pressure impactor (ELPI) was used for particle number-size distribution measurement and mass estimation. The conversion/reduction rate (R CR ) of hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) across CRDPF-1 was 83% and 96.3%, respectively. Similarly, the R CR of HC and CO and across CRDPF-2 was 91.8% and 99.1%, respectively. The number concentration of particles and their concentration peaks; nuclei mode, accumulation mode and total particles; and particle mass were highly reduced with the CRDPF units. The nuclei mode particles at downstream of CRDPF-1 and CRDPF-2 decreased by 99.9% to 100% and 97.8% to 99.8% respectively; and the particle mass reduced by 73% to 92.2% and 35.3% to 72.4%, respectively, depending on the engine conditions. In addition, nuclei mode particles increased with the increasing of engine speed due to the heterogeneous nucleation initiated by the higher exhaust temperature, while accumulation mode particles were higher at higher loads due to the decrease in the air-to-fuel ratio (A/F) at higher loads. | Zhihua Liu Asad Naeem Shah Yunshan Ge Yan Ding, Jianwei Tan Lei Jiang Linxiao Yu Wei Zhao Chu Wang Tao Zeng | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 15 |
| 16 | Slicing Recognition of Aircraft Integral Panel Generalized Pocket显示文摘自动地在数字控制(NC ) 获得一个用机器制造的区域编程,概括衣袋的一个数据模型被分析飞机积分面板特征,和一条特征识别途径建立被建议。由一块飞机积分面板的实际用机器制造片的进程的参考,首先,部分和空白在 Z 轴方向被切;因此特征侧面根据切的飞机被创造,轮廓被切的飞机的交叉与部分和它的空白形成。第二,概括衣袋的辅助特征也基于脸类型和位置被决定,到改正衣袋的侧面。最后,概括袖珍特征关系树被在特征之中匹配垂直关系构造。用机器制造使用这个方法生产的特征信息能直接被用来计算切割器路径。方法的有效性和有实行可能被 NC 编程为飞机面板验证。 | Yu Fangfang DU Baorui Ren Wenjie Zheng Guolei Chu Hongzhen | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2008，21，6： | 15 |
| 17 | Effects of Slope Aspects on Soil Bacterial and Arbuscular Fungal Communities in a Boreal Forest in China显示文摘在 forested 环境的土壤 biogeochemical 性质和植物社区上的斜坡方面的效果广泛地被学习了;然而,倾斜对的方面影响大部分玷污微生物引起的社区遗体 unexamined,尽管有在生态系统工作的土壤生物区系的中央角色。在这研究,土壤细菌和 arbuscular mycorrhizal 真菌(AMF ) 的社区在更大的 Khingan 山的一个北方的森林里为斜坡方面(面对南方的方面,面对北方的方面和扁平的区域) 的三种类型用标注 pyrosequencing 被调查,中国。细菌并且 AMF 社区作文与斜坡方面不同。细菌的差异在面对北方的方面上是最低的,并且 AMF 差异在扁平的区域上是最低的。方面也在土壤 pH 和可得到的磷(P) 和灌木状的生物资源上有重要影响。土壤 pH 和 understory 灌木生物资源显著地与细菌的社区被相关,并且玷污可得到的 P 和灌木生物资源与 AMF 社区的显示出的重要关联。我们的结果建议了那个斜坡细菌的影响的方面和 AMF 社区,在植物社区和土壤化学药品性质由导致方面的变化调停了(例如, pH 和可得到的 P ) ,它在森林斜坡方面的效果上改进了知识在上未葬、地下社区。 | CHU Haiyan XIANG Xingjia YANG Jian Jonathan M. ADAMS ZHANG Kaoping LI Yuntao SHI Yu | 2016 | Pedosphere2016，26，2： | 15 |
| 18 | Feasibility of endoscopic treatment and predictors of lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has been routinely performed in applicable early gastric cancer (EGC) patients as an alternative to conventional surgical operations that involve lymph node dissection. The indications for ESD have been recently expanded to include larger, ulcerated, and undifferentiated mucosal lesions, and differentiated lesions with slight submucosal invasion. The risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is the most important consideration when deciding on a treatment strategy for EGC. Despite the advantages over surgical procedures, lymph nodes cannot be removed by ESD. In addition, whether patients who meet the expanded indications for ESD can be managed safely remains controversial. AIM To determine whether the ESD indications are applicable to Chinese patients and to investigate the predictors of LNM in EGC. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 12552 patients who underwent surgery for gastric cancer between June 2007 and December 2018 at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. A total of 1262 (10.1%) EGC patients were eligible for inclusion in this study. Data on the patients’ clinical, endoscopic, and histopathological characteristics were collected. The absolute and expanded indications for ESD were validated by regrouping the enrolled patients and determining the positive LNM results in each subgroup. Predictors of LNM in patients were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS LNM was observed in 182 (14.4%) patients. No LNM was detected in the patients who met the absolute indications (0/90). LNM occurred in 4/311 (1.3%) patients who met the expanded indications. According to univariate analysis, LNM was significantly associated with positive tumor marker status, medium (20-30 mm) and large (>30 mm) lesion sizes, excavated macroscopic-type tumors, ulcer presence, submucosal invasion (SM1 and SM2), poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), perineural invasion, and diffuse and mixed Lauren’s types. Multivariate analysis demonstrated SM1 invasion (odds ration [OR]= 2.285, P = 0.03), SM2 invasion (OR = 3.230, P < 0.001), LVI (OR = 15.702, P < 0.001), mucinous adenocarcinoma (OR = 2.823, P = 0.015), and large lesion size (OR = 1.900, P = 0.006) to be independent risk factors. CONCLUSION The absolute indications for ESD are reasonable, and the feasibility of expanding the indications for ESD requires further investigation. The predictors of LNM include invasion depth, LVI, mucinous adenocarcinoma, and lesion size. | Yu-Ning Chu Ya-Nan Yu Xue Jing Tao Mao Yun-Qing Chen Xiao-Bin Zhou Wen Song Xian-Zhi Zhao Zi-Bin Tian | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，35： | 15 |
| 19 | Expression and clinical significance of CD73 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in gastric carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of CD73 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in human gastric carcinoma, and explore their clinical significance and prognostic value. METHODS: CD73 and HIF-1α expressions were detected by immunohistochemistry in consecutive sections of tissue samples from 68 gastric carcinoma patients. The peritumor tissues 2 cm away from the tumor were obtained and served as controls. The presence of CD73 and HIF-1α was analyzed by immunohis-tochemistry using the Envision technique. RESULTS: CD73 and HIF-1α expressions in gastric carcinoma were significantly higher than those in gastric mucosal tissues as control (P < 0.001) and showed a close correlation (Spearman r = 0.390, P = 0.001). Overexpression of CD73 was positively correlated with differentiation of tumor (P = 0.000), histopathology (P = 0.041), depth of invasion (P < 0.001), nodal status (P = 0.003), metastasis (P = 0.013), and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage (P < 0.001). High expression of HIF-1α was positively correlated with tumor diameter (P = 0.031), depth of invasion (P = 0.022), and AJCC stage (P = 0.035). The overall survival rate was low in the patients with high expression of CD73 (P < 0.001). Moreover, CD73+/HIF-1α+ patients had the worst prognosis (P < 0.001). CD73 expression was proven to be an independent predictor for patients with gastric carcinoma by both multivariate Cox regression analysis (P = 0.021) and receiver operating characteristic curves (P = 0.001).CONCLUSION: CD73 expression correlates closely with HIF-1α expression in gastric carcinoma. CD73 could be an independent prognostic indicator for gastric carcinoma. | Xiao-Xia Lu Yi-Tian Chen Bing Feng Xiao-Bei Mao Bo Yu Xiao-Yuan Chu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，12： | 14 |
| 20 | LEAFY HEAD2,which encodes a putative RNA-binding protein,regulates shoot development of rice显示文摘在植物的开发期间,更高的植物连续地在常规空间、时间的模式形成新叶子。有反常的叶的异种发展模式不仅提供大卓见进理解植物建筑学的规章的机制,而且充实方法到它庄稼产量能被改进的修正。这里,我们报导了米饭 leafy-head2 (lhd2 ) 的描述展览弄短的异种阶段的 plastochron,侏儒症,减少的 tiller 数字,和失败转移从对繁殖生长植物。而减少的 tiller 数字是 tiller 芽长出的抑制的后果,解剖、组织学的学习表明在 lhd2 的叶子的快速的出现从叶 primordia 的快速的开始被结果。分子、基因的分析证明 LHD2 与 67% 类似编码通常认为的 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质到玉米 TE1。染色体规模表示侧面在之间的比较野类型并且 lhd2 植物建议 LHD2 可以通过 KNOX 和荷尔蒙相关的基因调整米饭射击开发。LHD2 变化和 LHD2 的保存表示模式引起的类似的显型在在草控制时间的叶开始显示了保存机制。 | Guo Sheng Xiong Xing Ming Hu Yong Qing Jiao Yan Chun Yu Cheng Cai Chu Jia Yang Li Qian Qian Yong Hong Wang | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，3： | 11 |
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