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| 1 | Periodicity of Holocene climatic variations in the Huguangyan Maar Lake显示文摘There exist five primary periods of 2 930, 1 140, 490, 250 and 220 a in the Holocene climatic variations in the Huguangyan Maar Lake, according to the energy-spectrum and filter analyses of high-resolution time sequences (10-15 a) of the sediment dry density. The peak values of the three temperature-decreasing periods with the 2 930 a cycle occur at about 7 300, 4 250 and 1 200 Cal. aBP. There are 7-8 temperature-decreasing periods with the 1 140 a cycle, and the climate fluctuation range is largest in the early Holocene, and reduces gradually in the middle and late Holocene. The millennial-scale climatic change in the Holocene may adjust the global water cycle and the thermohaline circulation intensity through the harmonic tones of the earth’s precession cycle, which in turn influences the global climate change. | LIU Jiaqi LÜ Houyuan JNegendank JMingram LUO Xiangjun WANG Wenyuan CHU Guoqiang | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，18： | 33 |
| 2 | Invasive mechanism and management strategy of Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B:Progress report of 973 Program on invasive alien species in China显示文摘Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius) biotype B,called a 'superbug',is one of the most harmful biotypes of this species complex worldwide.In this report,the invasive mechanism and management of B.tabaci biotype B,based on our 5-year studies,are presented.Six B.tabaci biotypes,B,Q,ZHJ1,ZHJ2,ZHJ3 and FJ1,have been identified in China.Biotype B dominates the other biotypes in many regions of the country.Genetic diversity in biotype B might be induced by host plant,geographical conditions,and/or insecticidal application.The activities of CarE(carboxylesterase) and GSTs(glutathione-S-transferase) in biotype B reared on cucumber and squash were greater than on other host plants,which might have increased its resistance to insecticides.The higher activities of detoxification enzymes in biotype B might be induced by the secondary metabolites in host plants.Higher adaptive ability of biotype B adults to adverse conditions might be linked to the expression of heat shock protein genes.The indigenous B.tabaci biotypes were displaced by the biotype B within 225 d.The asymmetric mating interactions and mutualism between biotype B and begomoviruses via its host plants speed up widespread invasion and displacement of other biotypes.B.tabaci biotype B displaced Trialeurodes vaporariorum(Westwood) after 4-7 generations under glasshouse conditions.Greater adaptive ability of the biotype B to adverse conditions and its rapid population increase might be the reasons of its successful displacement of T.vaporariorum.Greater ability of the biotype B to switch to different host plants may enrich its host plants,which might enable it to better compete with T.vaporariorum.Native predatory natural enemies possess greater ability to suppress B.tabaci under field conditions.The kairomones in the 3rd and 4th instars of biotype B may provide an important stimulus in host searching and location by its parasitoids.The present results provide useful information in explaining the mechanisms of genetic diversity,evolution and molecular eco-adaptation of biotype B.Furthermore,it provides a base for sustainable management of B.tabaci using biological and ecological measures. | WAN FangHao1,ZHANG GuiFen1,LIU ShuSheng2,LUO Chen3,CHU Dong4,ZHANG YouJun4,ZANG LianSheng2,JIU Min2,Lü ZhiChuang1,CUI XuHong1,ZHANG LiPing4,ZHANG Fan3,ZHANG QingWen5,LIU WanXue1,LIANG Pei5,LEI ZhongRen1 & ZHANG YongJun1 1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Acadeny of Agriculture Sciences,Beijing 100094,China 2 Institute of Applied Entomology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China 3 Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100089,China 4 Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Acadeny of Agricullare Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 5 Department of Entomology,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100094,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，1： | 30 |
| 3 | Langerin在Langerhans细胞组织细胞增生症和非Langerhans细胞组织细胞性疾病中的表达显示文摘 | Lan S K Chu P G Weiss L M 黄文斌(摘译) | 2008 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2008，24，5： | 23 |
| 4 | Combinations of Hd2 and Hd4 genes determine rice adaptability to Heilongjiang Province, northern limit of China显示文摘Heading date is a key trait in rice domestication and adaption, and a number of quantitative trait loci(QTLs)have been identified. The rice(Oryza sativa L.) cultivars in the Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost region of China,have to flower extremely early to fulfill their life cycle.However, the critical genes or different gene combinations controlling early flowering in this region have not been determined. QTL and candidate gene analysis revealed that Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 plays a major role in controlling rice distribution in Heilongjiang. Further association analysis with a collection of rice cultivars demonstrated that another three major QTL genes(Hd4/Ghd7, Hd5/DTH8/Ghd8, and Hd1)also participate in regulating heading date under natural long day(LD) conditions. Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 and Hd4/Ghd7 are two major QTLs and function additively. With the northward rice cultivation, the Hd2/Ghd7.1/Os PRR37 and Hd4/Ghd7 haplotypes became non-functional alleles. Hd1 might be non-functional in most Heilongjiang rice varieties,implying that recessive hd1 were selected during local rice breeding. Non-functional Hd5/DTH8/Ghd8 is very rare, but constitutes a potential target for breeding extremely early flowering cultivars. Our results indicated that diverse genetic combinations of Hd1, Hd2, Hd4, and Hd5 determined the different distribution of rice varieties in this northernmost province of China. | Xiufeng Li Huazhao Liu Maoqing Wang Hualong Liu Xiaojie Tian Wenjia Zhou Tianxiao Lü Zhenyu Wang Chengcai Chu Jun Fang Qingyun Bu | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，8： | 13 |
| 5 | 虚拟制造企业主管工作研究显示文摘分析了虚拟制造企业组织结构上的特征,指出其与传统制造企业的区别在于合作成员间合作的紧密程度更高,成员间的界线模糊不清,就象一个企业一样。同时归纳了各类虚拟企业的特征。按照明茨伯格关于经理工作性质的论述,从决策、信息和联络3个方面分析了虚拟企业主管的10个角色的内容及特点。指出了虚拟制造企业的主管与传统企业相比,在其地位、与合作成员(下属)的关系、有限时间资源的分配及对主管自身素质的要求上均有不同。由此为那些准备管理或参与分散网络化制造组织和虚拟制造企业的两头在外的哑铃型企业的主管们提供了管理上应该遵循的原则。 | 吴锋 CHU L K 李怀祖 | 2000 | 工业工程与管理2000，5，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Conophylline Promotes the Proliferation of Immortalized Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Fetal Porcine Pancreas (iPMSCs)显示文摘Conophylline, is a bis (indole) alkaloid consisting of two pentacyclic aspidosperma skeletons, isolated from Tabernaemontana divaricata, which has been found to induce β-cell differentiation in rat pancreatic acinar carcinoma cells and in cultured rat pancreatic tissue. However, the precise role of conophylline in the growth and survival of immortalized pancreatic mesenchymal stem cells (iPMSCs) derived from fetal porcine pancreas were not understood at present. To determine whether this molecule is involved in controlling the proliferation of iPMSCs, we examined the effects of conophylline on iPMSCs. We found that conophylline can robustly stimulate iPMSCs proliferation, even promote their potential differentiation into islet-like clusters analyzed by cell counting, morphology, RT-PCR and real-time PCR, Western blotting, glucose-stimulated insulin release and insulin content analysis. The effects of conophylline were inhibited by LY294002, which is the inhibitor of the PI3K pathway. These results suggest that conophylline plays a key role in the regulation of cell mass proliferation, maintenance of the undifferentiated state of iPMSCs and also promotes iPMSCs differentiated into insulin-producing cells. | ZHANG Hui-ru LI Dan CAO Hui Lü Xiao CHU Yuan-kui BAI Yao-fu JIN Ya-ping PENG Sha DOU Zhong-ying HUA Jin-lian | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Ammonia stripping as a pretreatment for landfill leachate显示文摘 | Cheung K C Chu L M Wong M H | 1997 | Water Air and Soil Pollution1997，94，： | 2 |
| 8 | The distribution and ecological risks of antibiotics in surface water in key cities along the lower reaches of the Yellow River:A case study of Kaifeng City,China显示文摘A large number of antibiotics have been discharged into rivers by human activities,posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems.The surface water of the Yellow River Basin also suffers antibiotic pollution,which hinders the improvement in the aquatic ecological environment.This study investigated and analyzed the characteristics and assessed the ecological risks of antibiotic pollution in surface water bodies such as canals,rivers and fish ponds in Kaifeng,Henan Province,which is a key city along the lower reaches of the Yellow River.The test results are as follows.A total of 15 types of antibiotics were detected in the surface water.They had a total antibiotic concentration of 12.2-249.9μg/L,of which tetracyclines(TCs)and quinolones accounted for the highest percentages.Six types of quinolones had detection rates of up to 100%,and doxycycline(DC)and oxytetracycline(OTC)had average concentrations of 29.52μg/L1 and 13.71μg/L,respectively.The major canals with water diverted from the Yellow River had total concentrations of quinolones and TCs of 22.0μg/L and 14.9μg/L,respectively,which were higher than those in previous studies.This phenomenon may be related to the decrease in the water flow of the Yellow River during the dry season and the increase in the antibiotic consumption of residents in the context of the Covid-19 outbreak.The upper reaches of the Huiji River in the Xiangfu District had higher antibiotic content than other districts in Kaifeng.Specifically,TCs accounted for 72.38%-91.84%of all antibiotics,and the DC and OTC concentrations were significantly higher than other antibiotics in the upper reaches.As indicated by the ecological risk assessment results,TCs had the highest ecological risks to green algae.Among them,DC had medium-high risks;TC,OTC,and chlortetracycline(CTC)had medium-high risks;trimethoprim(TMP)and lomefloxacin(LOM)had low risks;other TC antibiotics had no risk.Compared with green algae,most antibiotics showed higher ecological risks to daphnia and lower ecological risks to fish.DC and OTC dominate antibiotic pollutants in the surface water in Kaifeng City,and especially in Xiangfu District,where DC and OTC have medium-high risks.The TCs in the major Yellow River showed medium risks to both green algae and daphnia.It can be speculated that the antibiotic pollution in the Yellow River might pose a certain threat to the ecological security of water in Kaifeng City. | Dun-yu Lü Chu Yu Zi-jun Zhuo Shu-ran Meng Song-bo Liu | 2022 | China Geology2022，5，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Mechanism of embrittlement of Al alloy by liquid metal 显示文摘 | CHU W Y LIN X M LUO J L | 1999 | Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly1999，38，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 菱面体畸变的钙钛矿结构多铁性氧化物薄膜畴界精细结构显示文摘畴是所有铁性材料的一个共同本质特性,畴及畴界的结构极大影响着材料性能。本文应用高分辨透射电子显微学和定量电子显微学,在原子尺度定量研究了钙钛矿菱面体结构多铁性薄膜BiFeO3的109°畴界的精细结构,包括畴界附近阳离子位移及局部铁电极化分布。结果表明:正是由于畴界附近原子发生微小位移,导致材料能带的变化,带隙减小,从而在绝缘BiFeO3中产生独特的导电性能。这不仅为研究铁电极化反转和磁电效应等科学问题提供关键的定量结构信息,同时也促进相关材料的设计和性能优化。 | 詹倩 于荣 CHU Y H MARTIN L W RAMESH R | 2010 | 电子显微学报2010，29，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Optical secure communications with chaotic erbium-doped fiber lasers 显示文摘 | Luo L G Chu P L | 1998 | J Opt Soc Am B1998，15，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Therapeutic efficiency of everolimus and lapatinib in xenograft model of human colorectal carcinoma with KRAS mutation显示文摘 | Céline Chu Marie‐Sophie No?l‐Hudson Valérie Boige Diane Goéré Sylvie Marion Mélanie Polrot Ludovic Bigot Patrick Gonin Robert Farinotti Laurence Bonhomme‐Faivre | 2013 | Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology2013，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Knockout of glutathione peroxidase 5 down-regulates the piRNAs in the caput epididymidis of aged mice显示文摘The mammalian epididymis not only plays a fun dame ntal role in the maturati on of spermatozoa,but also provides protecti on agai nst various stressors.The foremost among these is the threat posed by oxidative stress,which arises from an imbalance in reactive oxygen species and can elicit damage to cellular lipids,proteins,and nucleic acids.In mice,the risk of oxidative damage to spermatozoa is mitigated through the expression and secretion of glutathione peroxidase 5(GPX5)as a major luminal scavenger in the proximal caput epididymidal segment.Accordingly,the loss of GPX5^-/-mediated protection leads to impaired DNA integrity in the spermatozoa of aged Gpx57 mice.To explore the underlying mechanism,we have conducted transcriptomic analysis of caput epididymidal epithelial cells from aged(13 months old)Gpx5^-/-m mice.This analysis revealed the dysregulation of several thousand epididymal mRNA transcripts,in eluding the downregulation of a subgroup of piRNA pathway gen es,in aged Gpx5^-/-mice.In agreeme nt with these fin dings,we also observed the loss of piRNAs,which potentially bind to the P-element-induced wimpy testis(PlWI)-like proteins PIWIL1 and PIWIL2.The absence of these piRNAs was correlated with the elevated mRNA levels of their putative gene targets in the caput epididymidis of Gpx5^-/-mice.Importantly,the oxidative stress response genes tend to have more targeting piRNAs,and many of them were among the top increased genes upon the loss of GPX5^-/-.Taken together,our findings suggest the existence of a previously uncharacterized somatic piRNA pathway in the mammalian epididymis and its possible invoIvement in the aging and oxidative stress-mediated responses. | Chen Chu Lu Yu Joelle Henry-Berger Yan-Fei Ru Ayhan Kocer Alexandre Champroux Zhi-Tong Li Miao He Sheng-Song Xie Wu-Bin Ma Min-Jie Ni Zi-Mei Ni Yun-Li Guo Zhao-Liang Fei Lan-Tao Gou Qiang Liu Samanta Sharma Yu Zhou Mo-Fang Liu Charlie Degui Chen Andrew L Eamens Brett Nixon Yu-Chuan Zhou Joel R Drevet Yong-Lian Zhang | 2020 | Asian Journal of Andrology2020，22，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Molecular cloning, expression and phylogenetic analyses of parvalbumin in tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus显示文摘 | Lee S J Ju C C Chu S L | 2007 | J Exp Zool2007，307，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Suppression of tumor necrosis factor-induced cell death by inhibitor of apoptosis c - IAP2 is under NF-kappa B control 显示文摘 | Chu Z L Mckinsey T A Lia L Gentry J J Malim M H Ballard D W | 1997 | PNAS1997，94，10： | 1 |
| 16 | A very simple and low cost route to Bi2 S3 nanorods bundles and dandelion-like nanostructures显示文摘 | Dong L H Chu Y Zhang W | 2008 | Mater Lett2008，62，27： | 1 |
| 17 | An improved Hilbert Huang transform and its application in vibration signal analysis显示文摘 | PengZ K Tse P W Chu F L | 2005 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2005，286，12： | 1 |
| 18 | The comparative analysis of Hong Kong as an international conference destination in Southeast Asia 显示文摘 | Qu H Li L Kei Tat Chu G | 2000 | Tourism Management2000，21，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Wind-induced vibration of high-rise building with tuned mass damper including soil-structure interaction显示文摘 | Liu M Y Chiang W L Hwang J H Chu C R | 2008 | Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics2008，96，： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Sun X K Zhang J Chu Y L | 1999 | Appl Phys Lett1999，74，： | 1 |
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