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| 1 | Effects of Forest Gaps on Some Microclimate Variables in Castanopsis kawakamii Natural Forest显示文摘The objective of this study was to understand the effects of forest gap and variations in different seasons, gap size, locations and diurnal variations on forest microclimate and soil water content. Spatial and temporal distribution features of air temperature (TA ), soil temperature (TS ), relative humidity (h) and soil water content (Ψ) were measured in Castanopsis kawakamii natural forest gaps created by a severe typhoon or fallen dead trees. The results showed that: (1) the variations of TA , h, and TS in four seasons were extremely significant. The variations of Ψ in four seasons were extremely significant except for those between spring and summer. (2) The diurnal variations of TA and T S were expressed with a single peak curve. The diurnal variations of h and Ψ presented a high-low-high trend. (3) The variations of TA , h, and TS were extremely significant among the large, medium and small gaps in C. kawakamii natural forest. Medium gaps had the highest TA and the lowest h while small gaps were just contrary to medium gaps. The variations of Ψ were extremely significant for large, medium and small gaps except those between the medium and large gaps. (4) The TA , h, TS and Ψ were decreased from the gap center, canopy gap, expanded gap to understory. These results will help further our understanding of the abiotic and consequent biotic responses to gaps in the mid-subtropical broadleaved forests, which also provide a theoretical basis for the scientific management and population restoration of C. kawakamii natural forest. | HE Zhongsheng LIU Jinfu WU Caiting ZHENG Shiqun HONG Wei SU Songjin WU Chengzhen | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，5： | 17 |
| 2 | A bioactive injectable self-healing anti-inflammatory hydrogel with ultralong extracellular vesicles release synergistically enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury显示文摘The repair and motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury(SCI)remains a worldwide challenge.The inflammatory microenvironment is one of main obstacles on inhibiting the recovery of SCI.Using mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)derived extracellular vesicles to replace MSCs transplantation and mimic cell paracrine secretions provides a potential strategy for microenvironment regulation.However,the effective preservation and controlled release of extracellular vesicles in the injured spinal cord tissue are still not satisfied.Herein,we fabricated an injectable adhesive anti-inflammatory F127-polycitrate-polyethyleneimine hydrogel(FE)with sustainable and long term extracellular vesicle release(FE@EVs)for improving motor functional recovery after SCI.The orthotopic injection of FE@EVs hydrogel could encapsulate extracellular vesicles on the injured spinal cord,thereby synergistically induce efficient integrated regulation through suppressing fibrotic scar formation,reducing inflammatory reaction,promoting remyelination and axonal regeneration.This study showed that combining extracellular vesicles into bioactive multifunctional hydrogel should have great potential in achieving satisfactory locomotor recovery of central nervous system diseases. | Chenggui Wang Min Wang Kaishun Xia Jingkai Wang Feng Cheng Kesi Shi Liwei Ying Chao Yu Haibin Xu Shining Xiao Chengzhen Liang Fangcai Li Bo Lei Qixin Chen | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，8： | 9 |
| 3 | Significant Improvement of Cotton Verticillium Wilt Resistance by Manipulating the Expression of Gastrodia Anlffungal Proteins显示文摘 | Yiqin Wang Chengzhen Liang Shenjie Wu Xueyan Zhang Jiuyou Tang Guijiang Jian Gaili Jiao Fuguang Li Chengcai Chu | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，10： | 8 |
| 4 | Recent advances in nanoporous graphene membrane for gas separation and water purification显示文摘Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of graphite comprising sp2-hybridized carbon atoms arranged in the hexagonal honeycomb lattices. By removing the honeycomb lattices and forming nanopores with specific geometry and size, nanoporous graphene has been demonstrated as a very high-efficiency separation membrane, due to the ultrafast molecular permeation rate for its one-atom thickness. This review focuses on the recent advances in nanoporous graphene membrane for the applications of gas separation and water purification, with a major emphasis on the molecular permeation mechanisms and the advanced fabrication methods of this state-of-the-art membrane. We highlight the advanced theoretical and experimental works and discuss the gas/water molecular transport mechanisms through the graphene nanopores accompanied with theoretical models. In addition, we summarize some representative membrane fabrication methods, covering the graphene transfer to porous substrates and the pore generation. We anticipate that this review can provide a platform for understanding the current challenges to make the conceptual membrane a reality and attracting more and more attentions from scientists and engineers. | Chengzhen Sun Boyao Wen Bofeng Bai | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，21： | 8 |
| 5 | Towards understanding abscisic acid-mediated leaf senescence显示文摘Senescence is a necessary part of most complex organisms that controlled by many complicated genetic programs.However,unlike animals and humans,leaf senescence has a great impact on nutrient recycling from source to sink to promote reproductive success,thus has strong adaptive advantages in plants[1,2].Therefore,from the | LIANG Chengzhen CHU Chengcai | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，5： | 7 |
| 6 | Molecular sieving through a graphene nanopore: non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation显示文摘Two-dimensional graphene nanopores have shown great promise as ultra-permeable molecular sieves based on their size-sieving effects. We design a nitrogen/hydrogen modified graphene nanopore and conduct a transient non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation on its molecular sieving effects. The distinct time-varying molecular crossing numbers show that this special nanopore can efficiently sieve CO_2 and H_2S molecules from CH_4 molecules with high selectivity. By analyzing the molecular structure and pore functionalization-related molecular orientation and permeable zone in the nanopore, density distribution in the molecular adsorption layer on the graphene surface, as well as other features, the molecular sieving mechanisms of graphene nanopores are revealed. Finally, several implications on the design of highly-efficient graphene nanopores, especially for determining the porosity and chemical functionalization, as gas separation membranes are summarized based on the identified phenomena and mechanisms. | Chengzhen Sun Bofeng Bai | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Increased lateral root formation by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of arginase genes in cotton显示文摘Dear Editor,Proper development of plant roots is critical for primary physiological functions,including water and nutrient absorption and uptake,physical support,and carbohydrate storage(Zhang et al.,2010).Crop root systems act as the key organ for sensing and response to abiotic and biotic stresses.Previous studies of crop root system development suggest that increased lateral root formation(LRF)could | Yanling Wang Zhigang Meng Chengzhen Liang Zhaohong Meng Yuan Wang Guoqing Sun Tao Zhu Yongping Cai Sandui Guo Rui Zhang Yi Lin | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Injectable kartogenin and apocynin loaded micelle enhances the alleviation of intervertebral disc degeneration by adipose-derived stem cell显示文摘Cell transplantation has been proved the promising therapeutic effects on intervertebral disc degeneration(IVDD).However,the increased levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the degenerated region will impede the efficiency of human adipose-derived stem cells(human ADSCs)transplantation therapy.It inhibits human ADSCs proliferation,and increases human ADSCs apoptosis.Herein,we firstly devised a novel amphiphilic copolymer PEG-PAPO,which could self-assemble into a nanosized micelle and load lipophilic kartogenin(KGN),as a single complex(PAKM).It was an injectable esterase-responsive micelle,and showed controlled release ability of KGN and apocynin(APO).Oxidative stimulation promoted the esterase activity in human ADSCs,which accelerate degradation of esterase-responsive micelle.Compared its monomer,the PAKM micelle possessed better bioactivities,which were attributed to their synergistic effect.It enhanced the viability,autophagic activation(P62,LC3 II),ECM-related transcription factor(SOX9),and ECM(Collagen II,Aggrecan)maintenance in human ADSCs.Furthermore,it is demonstrated that the injection of PAKM with human ADSCs yielded higher disc height and water content in rats.Therefore,PAKM micelles perform promoting cell survival and differentiation effects,and may be a potential therapeutic agent for IVDD. | Chao Yu Dongdong Li Chenggui Wang Kaishun Xia Jingkai Wang Xiaopeng Zhou Liwei Ying Jiawei Shu Xianpeng Huang Haibin Xu Bin Han Qixin Chen Fangcai Li Jianbin Tang Chengzhen Liang Nigel Slater | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes of the Granites from the Hashitu Mo Deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: Constraints on Their Origin and Tectonic Setting显示文摘The Hashitu molybdenum deposit is located in the southern part of the Great Hinggan Range,NE China.Molybdenum mineralization is hosted by and genetically associated with monzogranite and porphyritic syenogranite.Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of the intrusions show that the porphyritic syenogranite has initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of 0.70418-0.70952,ε_(Nd)(t)values of 1.3 to 2.1(t=143Ma),^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 19.191-19.573,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 15.551-15.572,and^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of38.826-39.143.The monzogranite has initial^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of 0.70293-0.71305,ε_(Nd)(t)values of 1.1 to2.0(t=147 Ma),^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 19.507-20.075,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 15.564-15.596,and^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb ratios of 39.012-39.599.The calculated Nd model ages(T_(DM))for monzogranite and porphyritic syenogranite range from 866 to 1121 Ma and 795 to 1020 Ma,respectively.The granitic rocks in the Hashitu area have the same isotope range as granites in the southern parts of the Great Hinggan Range.The isotope composition indicates that these granites are derived from the partial melting of a juvenile lower crust originating from a depleted mantle with minor contamination by ancient continental crust.The integrating our results with published data and the Late Mesozoic regional tectonic setting of the region suggest that the granites in the Hashitu area formed in an intra-continent extensional setting,and they are related to the thinning of the thickened lithosphere and upwelling of the asthenosphere. | DING Chengwu DAI Pan BAGAS Leon NIE Fengjun JIANG Sihong WEI Junhao DING Chengzhen ZUO Pengfei ZHANG Ke | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Spatial analysis of carbon storage density of mid-subtropical forests using geostatistics: a case study in Jiangle County, southeast China显示文摘The mid-subtropical forest is one of the biggest sections of subtropical forest in China and plays a vital role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon.Studies have examined carbon storage density(CSD) distribution in temperate forests. However, our knowledge of CSD in subtropical forests is limited. In this study, Jiangle County was selected as a study case to explore geographic variation in CSD. A spatial heterogeneity analysis by semivariogram revealed that CSD varied at less than the mesoscale(approximately 2000–3000 m). CSD distribution mapped using Kriging regression revealed an increasing trend in CSD from west to east of the study area.Global spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated that CSD was clustered at the village level(at 5% significance).Some areas with local spatial autocorrelation were detected by Anselin Local Moran's I and Getis-Ord G*. A geographically weighted regression model showed different impacts on the different areas for each determinant. Generally, diameter at breast height, tree height, and stand density had positive correlation with CSD in Jiangle County, but varied substantially in magnitude by location.In contrast, coefficients of elevation and slope ranged from negative to positive. Based on these results, we propose certain measures to increase forest carbon storage,including increasing forested area, improving the quality of the current forests, and promoting reasonable forest management decisions and harvesting strategies. The established CSD model emphasizes the important role of midsubtropical forest in carbon sequestration and provides useful information for quantifying mid-subtropical forest carbon storage. | Zhuo Lin Lin Chao Chengzhen Wu Wei Hong Tao Hong Xisheng Hu | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Semiempirical equations of state of H_(2)O/CO_(2) binary mixtures in graphite nanoslits显示文摘The existence of confining walls limits the prediction accuracy of nanoconfined fluids using macroscopic equations of state(EOSs);moreover,appropriate EOSs for multicomponent mixture fluids in nanoconfined spaces are missing.Here,we derive the EOS of multicomponent mixture fluids confined in nanospaces at high temperatures and pressures,mainly considering the nanoconfinement effect and the competitive adsorption effect between different components.Then,the EOSs are validated through comparison with the molecular dynamics-simulated Pv T data of CO_(2)/H_(2)O mixtures in graphite nanoslits.To consider the above effects,we derive two EOSs via two modeling methods:EOS I is obtained through modification of the actual component occupation volume in the Peng-Robinson equation of state(PR EOS)by fitting the binary component interaction coefficient and the number of adsorbed molecules according to a selectivity coefficient,while EOS II is obtained by considering the decreased pressure of the fluids in PR EOS by adding an attractive term between components and walls.With the simulation results as a benchmark,the two EOSs exhibited good prediction accuracies under low CO_(2) concentrations,and generally,EOS II was more accurate than EOS I.This study fills the gap in the EOSs of nanoconfined mixture fluids,and the obtained equations can help to further describe the thermodynamic properties of confined mixture fluids. | Haoxuan Li Bin Zhao Chengzhen Sun Bofeng Bai | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 2 |
| 12 | Spatio-temporal variation of ecosystem service values adjusted by vegetation cover:a case study of Wuyishan National Park Pilot,China显示文摘Ecosystem service values(ESV)are strongly influenced by the vegetation cover,which is heterogeneous across different vegetation types.We develop a dynamic evaluation model of ESV for Wuyishan National Park Pilot adjusted by the rate of inflation and the fractional vegetation cover,which is calculated by an enhanced vegetation index from 2000 to 2018.The spatio-temporal variation of vegetation was also examined.The results demonstrated that:(1)the unit area of ecosystem service values adjusted by vegetation cover(ESVVC)shows a gradient of forest>tea plantation>grassland>cropland,and the major ecosystem services provided by forests include soil formation and conservation,climate regulation,and biodiversity maintenance;(2)the ESV_(VC) increased to 2.1 billion yuan(The reference rate announced by the People’s Bank of China is the US dollar to 6.42 Yuan per dollar.)from 2000 to 2018.Higher and lower ESV_(VC) are predominant in the northwest and southeast region,respectively.In addition,changes of ecological protection structures and human disturbances negatively affected vegetation cover,leading to a decreased ESVVC from 2000 to 2005 in the Jiuqu Stream Ecological Protection Area and the Wuyishan National Scenic Spot.The implementation of ecological protection policies from 2010 to 2018 enhanced the ESV_(VC) in the study area;and,(3)the ESVVC is highest in the southeast and 25°–35°area with altitudes of 800–1000 m.Our model can provide timely and helpful information of changes in ESV for use in ecological corridor design and ecological security monitoring. | Sen Lin Xisheng Hu Hong Chen Chengzhen Wu Wei Hong | 2022 | Journal of Forestry Research2022，33，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Hierarchically Porous NaCoPO4–Co3O4 Hollow Microspheres for Flexible Asymmetric Solid‐State Supercapacitors显示文摘 | Chengzhen Wei Cheng Cheng Binbin Zhou Xin Yuan Tingting Cui Shanshan Wang Mingbo Zheng Huan Pang | 2015 | Part. Part. Syst. Charact2015，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Controlled growth and applications of complex metal oxide ZnSn (OH)6 polyhedra 显示文摘 | Yin Jinzhou Gao Feng Wei Chengzhen | 2012 | Inorganic Chemistry2012，51，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Hierarchicalstructure and unique impact behavior of polypropylene/ethyleneoctenecopolymer blends as obtained via dynamic packing injectionmolding显示文摘 | Geng Chengzhen Su Juanjuan Han Songjia | 2013 | Polymer2013，54，33： | 1 |
| 16 | The influence of pore structures and Lewis acid sites on selective hydrogenolysis of guaiacol to benzene over Ru/TS-1显示文摘Here,we report a Ru/TS-1 catalyst for selective hydrogenolysis of guaiacol to benzene in the aqueous phase at conditions of 240℃ and 0.2 MPa H2,achieving a benzene yield of 86% with a hydrogenolysis rate of 103.1 mmol g^(-1) h^(-1).It was found that Silicalite-1(MFI type) with suitable pore sizes supported Ru nanoparticles(NPs) favored for hydrogenolysis of guaiacol,whereas de-aluminated Ru/HBEA,Ru/HY and Ru/MWW(without acidic sites) accelerated the parallel reactions of hydrogenation of aromatics.In addition,Ru NPs located at the orifice of Silicalite-1 was proved to be more electron-deficient and active than Ru NPs on the outer surface,as evidenced by CO-IR characterization and activity tests on Ru/Silicalite-1(with and without templates).Moreover,Br?nsted acid sites(BAS) on Ru/MFI highly promoted the hydrogenation rates of aromatics,while Lewis acid sites(LAS) on Ru/TS-1 and Ru/MFI led to a linear increase of guaiacol hydrogenolysis rate to benzene,probably due to the enhanced absorbance capability of guaiacol and phenol on the LAS of MFI.Thus,pore structure properties of MFI coupled with abundant LAS(TS-1) as well as Ru NPs on the orifice of pores of TS-1 construct a promising catalyst for achieving efficient aromatic hydrocarbons from selective hydrogenolysis of lignin. | Yingying Xin Zhaoxia Zheng Zhicheng Luo Chengzhen Jiang Shaofeng Gao Zhihao Wang Chen Zhao | 2022 | Green Energy & Environment2022，7，5： | 1 |
| 17 | New un- erstanding in tuning toughness of -polypropylene: The role of -nucleated crystalline morphology 显示文摘 | LUO Feng GENG Chengzhen WANG Ke | 2009 | Macromolecules2009，42，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Anomalous Enhancement in Thermal Conductivity ofNanofluid Induced by Solid Walls in a Nanochannel显示文摘 | SUN Chengzhen LU Wenqiang BAI Bofeng | 2011 | Applied Thermal Engineering2011，31，17： | 1 |
| 19 | Molec- ular Dynamics Simulation of Nanofluid's Effective Ther- mal Conductivity in High-Shear-Rate Couette Flow 显示文摘 | SUN Chengzhen LU Wenqiang BAI Bofeng | 2011 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2011，54，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecu-lar Dynamics Simulation of Nanofluid's Effective ThermalConductivity in High-Shear-Rate Couette Flow显示文摘 | SUN Chengzhen LU Wenqiang LIU Jie | 2011 | Inter-national Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2011，54，11： | 1 |
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