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| 1 | Streamflow trends and hydrological response to climatic change in Tarim headwater basin显示文摘这份报纸在 Tarim 河盆的 headwater 在地区性的水文学周期上学习了流速及流水量的变化和气候的可变性条件的影响。这研究在以大气的条件高度可变,并且在雪和冰融化的地方,在自然水文学政体起一个重要作用的环境在流速及流水量调查观察趋势的可能的原因。三条头溪流的分泌物趋势与 Mann-Kendall 测试从 1957 ~ 2002 有一个重要增加趋势。在流速及流水量政体的复杂时间频率分布特别被 Morlet 小浪分析在 40 年表明。目的是查明空间的气候的因素和时间的分发的性质,包含了文件结束(实验直角的功能) 的使用在 Tarim 鈥檚 headwater 盆上从通常气候的记录比较主导的温度,降水和蒸发模式。它证明自从 1990 年代,第一个主要部件为温度和降水被统治,它在全球温暖的条件下面识别空间、时间的模式特征的重要上升趋势。指数的关联在表面空气温度和吝啬的河分泌物月刊之间被加亮,因此地区性的流量由 10% 鈥 ? 增加 6% 当表面空气温度由 1 掳 C 升起时。因为他们的分水岭性质支持由冰河和雪喂的流量,结果建议 headwater 盆是从气候变化的观点的最脆弱的环境融化对温度变化的弱点影响的水和他们的基础降雨,降雪,和冰河和冰融化。 | JIANG Yan ZHOU Chenghu CHENG Weiming | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，1： | 26 |
| 2 | Structure and contents of layered classification system of digital geomorphology for China显示文摘这份报纸为中国论述数字地形学的一个标准化分层的分类系统的结构和内容。这个数字分类方法把形态学的地形特征与开始相结合。exogenic 和 endogenic 力量的 15 个范畴的一个总数被划分成二个宽广范畴:形态基因、 morpho 结构的地形。多角形补丁被用来管理形态基因的类型,并且独居的点,线和多角形被用来管理 morpho 结构的类型。数字形态基因的类型的分类方法能被划分成七层,即基本形态学和高度,开始,亚开始,形态学,微形态学,斜坡和方面,材料和岩性学。方法基于分层的指示物建议矩阵形式的联合。每种地形类型的属性从所有七层或一些被获得。为 15 个力量范畴,一些分类指示物和计算方法为基本形态学被介绍,词法并且形态基因的类型的亚 morphologic 地形。独居的多角形,线性并且 morpho 结构的地形的点类型分别地被介绍。分层的分类方法能遇见从 1:500,000 为国家主要规模印射到 1:1,000,000 的规模跨度 geomorphologic 的要求。层用作分类指示物,并且能因此根据印射要求被增加并且减少,提供灵活 expandability。 | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu LI Bingyuan SHEN Yuancun ZHANG Baiping | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，5： | 26 |
| 3 | The oasis expansion and eco-environment change over the last 50 years in Manas River Valley, Xinjiang显示文摘The oasis expansion and economic development of the Manas River Valley is one of the most successful examples in Xinjiang. In this paper, the oasis spatial distribution pattern and dynamic change were examined using imageries of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM, land use and topographic maps in six different periods (such as 1949, 1962, 1976, 1989, 1999 and 2001) over the last 50 years in the valley. The oasis expansion process could be divided into two stages according to the annual rate of oasis area increase, the fast oasization stage (from 1949 to 1976) when the oasis area ex-panded from 156.385 km2 in 1949 to 3,639.491 km2 in 1976 because of rapidly increased population and quickly enlarged farmland area; and the urbanization stage (from 1976 to 2001) when the ex-pansion ratio of farmland slowed down, and the urbanization process quickened, the total oasis area reached 5042.440 km2 in 2001. With the continuous expansion of oasis and farmland, a large quantity of river water was drawn into irrigation ditch and plain lakes, so only a small quantity of river water could flow into lakes, as a result, the Manas Lake dried up, salization and basification problems happened in the low-lying oasis region. The natural swamp around the lake was shrunk greatly and biodiversity decreased significantly. The driving force analysis reveals that human activities, such as reclamation and population growth, played a major role in the oasis expansion and ecological dete-rioration in the Manas River Valley. So further efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of water resource utility and adjust layout of the regional agricultural and animal husbandry to keep the sustainable development of oasis economic belt of the northern slope of Tianshan Mts. | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu LIU Haijiang ZHANG Yang JIANG Yan ZHANG Yichi YAO Yonghui | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，2： | 24 |
| 4 | Research and compilation of the Geomorphologic Atlas of the People's Republic of China (1:1,000,000)显示文摘Geomorphologic maps are one of the most fundamental materials of the natural environment. They have been widely used in scientific research,resource exploration and extraction,education and military affairs etc. An editorial committee was established in 2001 to collect materials for researching and compiling a set of new 1:1,000,000 geomorphologic atlas of China. A digital geomorphologic database was created with visual interpretation from Landsat TM/ETM imageries and SRTM-DEM etc. The atlas compiled from the database was finished. The main characteristics of the atlas are as follows:Firstly,Landsat TM/ETM imageries,published geomorphologic maps or sketches,geographical base maps,digital geological maps,and other thematic maps were collected,which were uniformly geometrically rectified,clipped into uniform sheets,and stored in the foundation database. Secondly,based on the legends of 15 sheets 1:1,000,000 maps published in the 1980s,a geomorphologic classification system was built by combining morphology and genesis types. The system comprised seven hierarchical layers:basic morphology,genesis,sub-genesis,morphology,micro-morphology,slope and aspect,material composition and lithology. These layers were stored in the database during visual image interpretation. About 2000 kinds of morpho-genesis and 300 kinds of morpho-structure were interpreted. Thirdly,the legend system was built,which included color,symbol bases and note bases etc.,compilation standards and procedures were developed,74 sheets of 1:1,000,000 covering all land and sea territories of China were compiled,the 1:1,000,000 geomorphologic atlas of the People's Republic of China was finished and published. The atlas will fill the blanks in national basic scale thematic maps,and the geomorphologic database could be applied widely in many fields in the future. | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu CHAI Huixia ZHAO Shangmin LIU Haijiang ZHOU Zengpo | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 17 |
| 5 | High-Performance Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitor Based on CoAl-LDH and rGO Electrodes显示文摘A flexible asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC)based on a Co Al-layered double hydroxide(Co Al-LDH)electrode and a reduced graphene oxide(r GO) electrode was successfully fabricated. The Co Al-LDH electrode as a positive electrode was synthesized by directly growing Co Al-LDH nanosheet arrays on a carbon cloth(CC)through a facile hydrothermal method, and it delivered a specific capacitance of 616.9 F g^(-1)at a current density of1 A g^(-1). The r GO electrode as a negative electrode was synthesized by coating r GO on the CC via a simple dipcoating method and revealed a specific capacitance of110.0 F g^(-1)at a current density of 2 A g^(-1). Ultimately,the advanced ASC offered a broad voltage window(1.7 V)and exhibited a high superficial capacitance of1.77 F cm^(-2)at 2 m A cm^(-2)and a high energy density of0.71 m Wh cm^(-2)at a power density of 17.05 m W cm^(-2),along with an excellent cycle stability(92.9% capacitance retention over 8000 charge–discharge cycles). | Shuoshuo Li Pengpeng Cheng Jiaxian Luo Dan Zhou Weiming Xu Jingwei Li Ruchun Li Dingsheng Yuan | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，3： | 10 |
| 6 | A novel subsidence monitoring technique based on space-surface bistatic differential interferometry using GNSS as transmitters显示文摘Synthetic Aperture Radar Differential Interferometry(DIn SAR) technique is an effective tool with large coverage and high spatial accuracy for subsidence monitoring. Nevertheless, the temporal resolution is usually poor so that rapid deformation cannot be measured due to the long revisit time of radar satellites.Bistatic SAR Differential Interferometry technique using Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) as illuminator has a shorter revisit time, whereas the measurement accuracy is constrained by low signal power, narrow bandwidth and atmospheric delay error. To cope with these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel subsidence monitoring technique based on Space-Surface bistatic Differential Interferometry(SS-DI) with GNSS transmitters, where two stations consist of a reference one and a measurement one that are deployed on the ground. First, we applied a space differential processing between two stations to cancel identical errors such as tropospheric and ionospheric errors etc. Then we used a long time coherent integration to improve the signal noise ratio. Subsequently, we also utilized a time differential processing to construct double differential equations with respect to unknown deformation variables. Finally, we solved the equations to obtain a highly accurate estimation of three dimension deformation. Furthermore, an SS-DI experiment using Beidou-2 as transmitters was carried out to validate the proposed method, where a high accuracy(0.01 mm) device was utilized to simulate subsidence deformation. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method has better performance of spatial measurement accuracy of 0.53 mm compared with differential GPS method. | ZENG Tao ZHANG Tian TIAN WeiMing HU Cheng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，6： | 9 |
| 7 | High-precision deformation monitoring algorithm for GBSAR system: rail determination phase error compensation显示文摘In recent years, the repeat-pass GBSAR(ground based synthetic aperture radar) system has demonstrated its capacity to acquire deformation. Nevertheless, in a variety of applications, it needs to measure the deformation with the precision up to 0.1 mm, which could not be reached by utilizing the traditional PS(permanent scatterer) algorithm in most cases. Generally, one of the main reasons could be summarized into the phase error caused by the rail determination error, because the precision of rail determination might degrade during long working hours. However, the traditional PS algorithm could not compensate for the phase error caused by the rail determination error. In order to solve the problems, we modify the conventional PS algorithm.Firstly, we deduced the transformation relationship between the rail determination error and its corresponding interferometric phase error. Then, the phase errors caused by the atmosphere and the rail determination error were jointly compensated. The experimental data, which were obtained in Fangshan District in Beijing(China), were used to test and verify the performance of the new algorithm. After the comparison between the results processed by the new algorithm and those processed by the traditional algorithm, the proposed method demonstrated its ability to obtain high-precision deformation. | Cheng HU Mao ZHU Tao ZENG Weiming TIAN Cong MAO | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，8： | 9 |
| 8 | Automatic extraction of lunar impact craters from Chang'E-1 satellite photographs显示文摘The distribution characteristics of the impact craters can provide a large amount of information on impact history and the lunar evolution process. In this research, based on the digital elevation model (DEM) data originating from Change'E-1 CCD stereo camera, three automatic extraction methods for the impact craters are implemented in two research areas: direct extraction from flooded DEM data (the Flooded method), object-oriented extraction from DEM data by using ENVI ZOOM function (the Object-Oriented method) and novel object-oriented extraction from flooded DEM data (the Flooded Object-Oriented method). Accuracy assessment, extracted degree computation, cumulative frequency analysis, shape and age analysis of the extracted craters combined display the following results. (1) The Flooded Object-Oriented method yields better accuracy than the other two methods in the two research areas; the extraction result of the Flooded method offers the similar accuracy to that of the Object-Oriented method. (2) The cumulative frequency curves for the extracted craters and the confirmed craters share a similar change trajectory. (3) The number of the impact craters extracted by the three methods in the Imbrian period is the largest and is of various types; as to their age earlier than Imbrain, it is difficult to extract because they could have been destroyed. | WAN Cong CHENG WeiMing ZHOU ZengPo ZHAO ShangMin XIA Yao | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Impacts of ionospheric scintillation on geosynchronous SAR focusing: preliminary experiments and analysis显示文摘亲爱的编辑,同步合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)具有显着的潜在危害和灾害监测应用时,由于其短重访时间约24小时,约1 / 3的地球表面[1,2],覆盖面广。然而,在L波段操作使它更容易受到电离层闪烁[2,3]。徐等。从理论上分析了电离层对星载SAR球形闪烁[ 3 ]的影响,这一现象也被观察到在低地球轨道(LEO SAR)SARS如ALOS PALSAR [ 4 ]。地理合成孔径雷达是更严重的影响电离层闪烁,因为信号传播路径覆盖整个电离层(超过1000公里以上的地面)[ 3 ]。相比之下,狮子座合成孔径雷达的轨道是几百公里。然而,研究人员很少分析电离层闪烁对L波段GEO SAR,或进行实验验证。 | LI YuanHao HU Cheng DONG XiChao TIAN WeiMing LONG Teng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，10： | 8 |
| 10 | Climate effects on an inland alpine lake in Xinjiang, China over the past 40 years显示文摘Inland lakes are important water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding climate effects on these lakes is critical to accurately evaluate the dynamic changes of water resources. This study focused on the changes in Sayram Lake of Xinjiang, China, and addressed the effects of climate fluctuations on the inland lake based on long-term sequenced remote sensing images and meteorological data from the past 40 years. A geographic information system (GIS) method was used to obtain the hypsometry of the basin area of Sayram Lake, and estimation methods for evaporation from rising temperature and water levels from increasing precipitation were proposed. Results showed that: (1) Areal values of Sayram Lake have increased over the past 40 years. (2) Both temperature and precipitation have increased with average increases of more than 1.8℃ and 82 mm, respectively. Variation of the water levels in the lake was consistent with local climate changes, and the areal values show linear relationships with local temperature and precipitation data. (3) According to the hypsometry data of the basin area, the estimated lake water levels increased by 2.8 m, and the water volume increased by 12.9×10 8 m3 over the past 40 years. The increasing area of Sayram Lake correlated with local and regional climatic changes because it is hardly affected by human activities. | HuiXia CHAI WeiMing CHENG ChengHu ZHOU ShangMin ZHAO HaiJiang LIU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，2： | 7 |
| 11 | Whole-genome sequencing provides insights into the genetic diversity and domestication of bitter gourd(Momordica spp.)显示文摘Bitter gourd(Momordica charantia)is a popular cultivated vegetable in Asian and African countries.To reveal the characteristics of the genomic structure,evolutionary trajectory,and genetic basis underlying the domestication of bitter gourd,we performed whole-genome sequencing of the cultivar Dali-11 and the wild small-fruited line TR and resequencing of 187 bitter gourd germplasms from 16 countries.The major gene clusters(Bi clusters)for the biosynthesis of cucurbitane triterpenoids,which confer a bitter taste,are highly conserved in cucumber,melon,and watermelon.Comparative analysis among cucurbit genomes revealed that the Bi cluster involved in cucurbitane triterpenoid biosynthesis is absent in bitter gourd.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the TR group,including 21 bitter gourd germplasms,may belong to a new species or subspecies independent from M.charantia.Furthermore,we found that the remaining 166 M.charantia germplasms are geographically differentiated,and we identified 710,412,and 290 candidate domestication genes in the South Asia,Southeast Asia,and China populations,respectively.This study provides new insights into bitter gourd genetic diversity and domestication and will facilitate the future genomics-enabled improvement of bitter gourd. | Junjie Cui Yan Yang Shaobo Luo Le Wang Rukui Huang Qingfang Wen Xiaoxia Han Nansheng Miao Jiaowen Cheng Ziji Liu Changyuan Zhang Chengcheng Feng Haisheng Zhu Jianwen Su Xinjian Wan Fang Hu Yu Niu Xiaoming Zheng Yulan Yang Dai Shan Zhensheng Dong Weiming He Narinder P.S.Dhillon Kailin Hu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 7 |
| 12 | Resveratrol induces AMPK and mTOR signaling inhibition-mediated autophagy and apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells显示文摘Resveratrol,a natural compound extracted from the skins of grapes,berries,or other fruits,has been shown to have anti-tumor effects against multiple myeloma(MM)via promoting apoptosis and inhibiting cell viability.In addition to apoptosis,autophagy also plays a significant role in anti-tumor effects.However,whether autophagy is involved in anti-MM activity of resveratrol remains unclear.In this study,human MM cell lines U266,RPMI-8226,and NCI-H929 were treated with resveratrol.Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and colony formation assay were used to measure cell viability.Western blot analysis was used to detect apoptosis-and autophagy-associated proteins.3-Methyladenine(3-MA)was applied to inhibit autophagy.Results showed that resveratrol inhibited cell viability and colony formation via promoting apoptosis and autophagy in MM cell lines U266,RPMI-8226,and NCI-H929.Resveratrol promoted apoptosis-related proteins,Caspase-3 activating poly-ADP-ribose polymerase and Caspase-3 cleavage,and decreased the protein level of Survivin in a dose-dependent manner.Additionally,resveratrol upregulated the levels of LC3 and Beclin1 in a dose-dependent way,indicating that autophagy might be implicated in anti-MM effect of resveratrol.Furthermore,3-MA relieved the cytotoxicity of resveratrol by blocking the autophagic flux.Resveratrol increased the phosphorylation of adenosine monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase and decreased the phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)and its downstream substrates p70S6K and 4EBP1 in a dose-dependent manner,leading to autophagy.Therefore,our results suggest that resveratrol exerts anti-MM effects through apoptosis and autophagy,which can be used as a new therapeutic strategy for MM in clinic. | Ruye Ma Dandan Yu Yu Peng Hongfei Yi Yingcong Wang Taofang Cheng Bingqing Shi Guang Yang Weiming Lai Xiaosong Wu Ye Lu Jumei Shi | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，6： | 7 |
| 13 | Growth of the Sayram Lake and retreat of its water-supplying glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains from 1972 to 2011显示文摘Inland lakes and alpine glaciers are important constituents of water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding their variations is critical for both an accurate evaluation of the dynamic changes of water resources and the retrieval of climatic information. On the basis of earlier researches, this study investigated the growth of the Sayram Lake and the retreat of its water-supplying glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains using long-term sequenced remote sensing images. Our results show that over the past 40 years, the surface area and the water level of the lake has increased by 12.0±0.3 km2 and 2.8 m, respectively, and the area of its water-supplying glaciers has decreased continuously since the early 1970 s with a total reduction of about –2.13±0.03 km2. Our study has indicative significance to the research of regional climate change. | CHENG Weiming WANG Nan ZHAO Shangmin FANG Yue ZHAO Min | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，1： | 6 |
| 14 | Sustainable land-use patterns for arid lands: A case study in the northern slope areas of the Tianshan Mountains显示文摘Sustainable land use patterns are ecological and economic prerequisites of regional sustainable development. This is especially true for arid lands, where the environment is wholly fragile thanks to extremely limited precipitation, and where human activities have greatly transformed natural desert system by clearing natural vegetation, expanding oases and even building dams on inland rivers. However, the current studies on land use patterns are still characterized by field investigations and case studies, with almost no solid scientific basis. This paper holds that land types and their combination patterns are the principal basis for designing sustainable land use patterns, and that GIS and RS-based large-scale land type mapping and the study of their spatial combination structures should be coordinated with the demand of social development. The existing environmental problems induced by irrational land use mostly result from their deviation from the natural properties of land types. Taking the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains (NSTM) as an example and considering land type patterns as the basis of land use patterns, this paper improves the vertical oasis-and-mid-mountain two-belts development model and the sustainable mountain land use model for arid lands put forward in recent years; and in terms of oases patterns, it outlines oasis development models, including intensive land use pattern in alluvial-diluvial fans, moderate agricultural development pattern in alluvial plains, and ecological land use pattern in river-end oases. | LUO Geping FENG Yixing ZHANG Baiping CHENG Weiming | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，4： | 6 |
| 15 | An Intra-Oceanic Subduction System Influenced by Ridge Subduction in the Diyanmiao Subduction Accretionary Complex of the Xar Moron Area,Eastern Margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt显示文摘This study focuses on the geology,geochemistry,Sr-Nd isotopes and their tectonic settings of three types of basalts in Diyanmiao ophiolite in the Xar Moron area located on the eastern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Type I basalts are oceanic tholeiites with a depleted light rare earth element(LREE)pattern,which are similar to the typical N-mid-oceanic ridge basalt(MORB)and suggests that they were formed at a mid-oceanic ridge.The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of Type I basalts range from 0.703966 to 0.705276 and theεNd(t)values are from 16.49 to 17.15,indicating that they were derived from a depleted mantle source.Type II basalts belong to the medium-potassium calc-akaline series and have the geochem-ical characteristics of Nb-enriched basalt(NEB)with high Nb content(14.5 ppm)and strong enrichment in LREEs,implying that they were created by the partial melting of mantle wedge peridotite that previously metasomatized by slab melts.Type III basalts are high-Al basalt(HAB)with high-Al contents(Al_(2)0_(3)=16.75 wt.%-18.00 wt.%),distinct Nb depletion and high Th/Yb ratios.Thus they were likely gen-erated in a normal island-arc setting.Therefore,the association of MORB,NEB,and HAB in the study area may be due to the subduction of a mid-oceanic ridge,and the Diyanmiao ophiolite is proposed to be formed in the forearc setting of a mid-oceanic ridge subduction system. | Yang Cheng Qinghui Xiao Tingdong Li Liquan Xu Yuxu Fan Yan Li Lingjun Guo Jinli Pang Weiming Yuan | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021，32，1： | 6 |
| 16 | Variations of bank shift rates along the Yinchuan Plain reach of the Yellow River and their influencing factors显示文摘It is important to examine the lateral shift rate variation of river banks in different periods. One of the challenges in this regard is how to obtain the shift rate of river banks, as gauging stations are deficient for the study of river reaches. The present study selected the Yinchuan Plain reach of the Yellow River with a length of 196 km as a case study, and searched each point of intersection of 153 cross-sections(interval between two adjacent cross-sections was 1.3 km) and river banks in 1975, 1990, 2010 and 2011, which were plotted according to remote sensing images in those years. Then the shift rates for the points of intersection during 1975–1990, 1990–2010 and 2010–2011 were calculated, as well as the average shift rates for different sections and different periods. The results show that the left bank of the river reach shifts mostly to the right, with the average shift rates being 36.5 m/a, 27.8 m/a and 61.5 m/a in the three periods, respectively. Contemporarily, the right bank shifts mostly to the right in the first period, while it shifts to the left in the second and third periods, with the average shift rates being 31.7 m/a, 23.1 m/a and 50.8 m/a in the three periods, respectively. The average shift rates for the left and right banks during the period 1975–2011 are 22.3 m/a and 14.8 m/a, respectively. The bank shift rates for sections A, B and C are different. The shift rate ratio of the left bank in the three sections is 1:7.6:4.6 for shift to the left and 1:1.7:3.8 for shift to the right, while that of the right bank is 1:1.8:1.2 for shift to the left and 1:5.6:17.7 for shift to the right during the period 1975–2011. Obviously, the average shift rate is the least in section A, while it is maximum in section B for shift to the left and in section C for shift to the right. The temporal variation of the shift rate is influenced by human activities, while the spatial variation is controlled by the local difference in bank materials. | WANG Suiji LI Ling CHENG Weiming | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Risk Assessment of Secondary Geological Disasters Induced by the Yushu Earthquake显示文摘The Yushu Ms 7.1 earthquake occurred on April 14,2010 in Qinghai Province,China.It induced a mass of secondary geological disasters,such as collapses,landslides,and debris flows.Risk assessment maps are important for geological disaster prevention and mitigation,and also can serve as a guide for post-earthquake reconstruction.Firstly,a hazard assessment index system of secondary geological disasters in the earthquake region was built in this paper,which was based on detailed analysis of environmental and triggering factors closely related to geological disasters in the study area.GIS technology was utilized to extract and analyze the assessment index.Hazard assessment maps of secondary geological disasters were obtained by spatial modeling and overlaying analysis.Secondly,an analysis of the vulnerability of hazard bearing bodies in the area was conducted,important information,such as, population density,percentage of arable land, industrial and agricultural outputs per unit area were regarded as assessment indices to evaluate socioeconomic vulnerability.Thirdly,the risk level of secondary geological disasters of the area was obtained by the formula:Risk=Hazard×Vulnerability. Risk assessment maps were categorized into four levels,including'low','moderate','high'and'very high'.These results show that some urban areas are at very high risk,including Jiegu,Chengwen,Xiaxiula and Sahuteng towns.This research can provide some references and suggestions to improve decisionmaking support for emergency relief and post- earthquake reconstruction in the study area. | NIU Quanfu CHENG Weiming LIU Yong XIE Yaowen LAN Hengxing CAO Yanrong | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Feasibility study of inclined geosynchronous SAR focusing using Beidou IGSO signals显示文摘Dear editor,Geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar(GEO SAR)[1,2]has an inclined geosynchronous orbit of around 36000 km,which leads to its short revisit time of around 24 hours and a wide coverage of up to approximately one third of the Earth surface.Its long integration time guarantees the fine resolution.Thus,GEO SAR owns the promising capability of providing images with the high resolution, | Xichao DONG Cheng HU Weiming TIAN Tian ZHANG Yuanhao LI | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，12： | 5 |
| 19 | Automatic mapping of lunar landforms using DEM-derived geomorphometric parameters显示文摘Developing approaches to automate the analysis of the massive amounts of data sent back from the Moon will generate significant benefits for the field of lunar geomorphology.In this paper,we outline an automated method for mapping lunar landforms that is based on digital terrain analysis.An iterative self-organizing(ISO)cluster unsupervised classification enables the automatic mapping of landforms via a series of input raster bands that utilize six geomorphometric parameters.These parameters divide landforms into a number of spatially extended,topographically homogeneous segments that exhibit similar terrain attributes and neighborhood properties.To illustrate the applicability of our approach,we apply it to three representative test sites on the Moon,automatically presenting our results as a thematic landform map.We also quantitatively evaluated this approach using a series of confusion matrices,achieving overall accuracies as high as 83.34% and Kappa coefficients(K)as high as 0.77.An immediate version of our algorithm can also be applied for automatically mapping large-scale lunar landforms and for the quantitative comparison of lunar surface morphologies. | WANG Jiao CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu ZHENG Xinqi | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，11： | 5 |
| 20 | Qiguiyishen decoction reduced the accumulation of extracellular matrix in the kidneys of rats with adriamycin-induced nephropathy显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Qiguiyishen decoction(QGYS) on the severity of nephropathy.METHODS: Twenty-four rats were randomly divided into four groups(Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ) according to the random number table. Group Ⅰ as control group did not establish nephropathy model. Groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ, and Ⅳ were intravenously administered Adriamycin(7.5 mg/kg) through the tail vein to establish nephropathy model. QGYS was prepared with the extracts of Huangqi(Radix Astragali Mongolici),Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinensis),Niuxi(RadixAchyran-this Bidentatae), and Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong).Group Ⅳ was administered QGYS (2mL·kg-1·d-1), group Ⅲ was administered benazepril(10 mL·kg-1·d-1), and group Ⅰ, Ⅱ was administered water(2mL·kg-1·d-1)once daily for eight weeks.RESULTS: QGYS reduced the excretion of urinary protein and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and alleviated the accumulation of extracellular matrix(ECM) in renal tissue. Additionally, QGYS effectively regulated the levels of transforming growth factor,tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase, and matrixmetalloprote in asesin the kidney of the rats.CONCLUSION:QGYS may reduce the accumulation of ECM in the kidneys of rats with Adriamycin-induced nephropathy. | Minggang Wei Wei Sun Weiming He Li Ni Xiaofeng Cai Zongqi Cheng Kun Gao Fengling Li Lin Chen Xinping Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，3： | 4 |
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