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| 1 | Design of structured-light vision system for tomato harvesting robot显示文摘In order to improve the operating precision of the harvesting robot,a vision system for intelligently identifying and locating the mature tomato was designed.The active detection method based on structured-light stereo vision was expected to deal with the problem of variable illumination and target occlusion in the glasshouse.The maximum between-cluster variances of hue(H)and saturation(S)value were adopted as the threshold for color segmentation,which weakened the impact on the image caused by the light intensity variation.Through the limit on the pixel size and circularity of the candidate areas,the vision system recognized the fruit area and removed the noise areas.The fruit’s 3D position was computed on the basis of spatial relationship between the laser plane and the camera,when the linear laser was projected on the centre area of the mature fruit.The blue view-scanning laser stripe pixels on the mature fruit were extracted according to its Cb color characteristic.As the field test results show,the measurement error on the fruit radius is less than 5 mm,the centre distance error between the fruit and camera is less than 7 mm,and the single axis coordinate error is less than 5.6 mm.This structured-light vision system could effectively identify and locate mature fruit. | Feng Qingchun Cheng Wei Zhou Jianjun Wang Xiu | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，2： | 12 |
| 2 | Mechanisms underlying attenuation of apoptosis of cortical neurons in the hypoxic brain by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi显示文摘Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, an antioxidant, markedly improve memory impairments and neuronal injuries. In the present study, primary cortical neurons of rats were exposed to potassium cyanide to establish a model of in vitro neural cell apoptosis. Inhibition of apoptosis by flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi at concentrations of 18.98, 37.36, and 75.92 μg/mL was detected using this model. These flavonoids dramatically increased cell survival, inhibited cell apoptosis and excessive production of malondialdehyde, and increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and Na+-K+-ATPase in primary cortical neurons exposed to potassium cyanide. The flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi were originally found to have a polyhydric structure and to protect against cerebral hypoxia in in vitro and in vivo models, including hypoxia induced by potassium cyanide or cerebral ischemia. The present study suggests that flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi exert neuroprotective effects via modulation of oxidative stress, such as malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+-K+-ATPase disorders induced by potassium cyanide. | Guangxin Miao Hongxiang Zhao Ke Guo Jianjun Cheng Shufeng Zhang Xiaofeng Zhang Zhenling Cai Hong Miao Yazhen Shang | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，17： | 8 |
| 3 | Magnetic properties and large magnetocaloric effects of GdPd intermetallic compound显示文摘With the intention to explore excellent magnetocaloric materials, the intermetallic compound GdPd was synthesized by arc melting and heat treatment. The microstructure, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of the intermetallic compound of GdPd were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the physical property measurement system(PPMS). A large reversible magnetocaloric effect is observed in GdPd accompanied by a second order magnetic phase transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism at ~39 K. The paramagnetic Curie temperature(θp) and the effective magnetic moment(μ_(eff))are determined to be 34.7 K and 8.12 μ_B/Gd,respectively. The maximum entropy change(|△S_M^(Max)|) and the relative cooling power(RCP) under a field change of 5 T are estimated to be 20.14 J/(kg·K) and 433 J/kg, respectively. The giant reversible magnetocaloric effects(both the large△S_M and the high RCP) together with the absence of thermal and field hysteresis make the GdPd compound an attractive candidate for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration. | Jianjun Huo Yusong Du Gang Cheng Xiaofei Wu Lei Ma Jiang Wang Zhengcai Xia Guanghui Rao | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，10： | 8 |
| 4 | Electrical transport properties of Fe Se single crystal under high magnetic field显示文摘Understanding the normal electronic state is crucial for unveiling the mechanism of unconventional superconductivity(SC). In this paper, by applying a magnetic field of up to 37T on FeSe single crystals, we could reveal the normal-state transport properties after SC was completely suppressed. The normal-state resistivity exhibited a Fermi liquid behavior at low temperatures. Large orbital magnetoresistance(MR) was observed in the nematic state with H//c, whereas MR was negligible with H//ab. The magnitude of the orbital MR showed an unusual reduction, and Kohler’s rule was severely violated below 10-25 K;these were attributable to spin fluctuations. The results indicated that spin fluctuations played a paramount role in the normalstate transport properties of FeSe albeit the Fermi liquid nature was at low temperature. | HongHui Wang ZhaoHui Cheng MengZhu Shi DongHui Ma WeiZhuang Zhuo ChuanYing Xi Tao Wu JianJun Ying XianHui Chen | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，8： | 6 |
| 5 | Changes in the sediment load of the Lancang-Mekong River over the period 1965-2003显示文摘Changes in the sediment load of a river can have important impacts on river channel evolution,nutrient fluxes,aquatic ecology and delta erosion and sedimentation,and the possibility of changes in the sediment load of the Lancang-Mekong River has attracted increasing concern in recent years.Existing studies present conflicting findings regarding the nature and magnitude of recent changes in the sediment load of the Lancang-Meking River and the authors have attempted to assemble the most reliable data on annual sediment loads for the period 1965-2003,to assess recent trends in the sediment load of the river.The changes in annual sediment load at 7 stations on the river are analyzed.Important sediment contributing areas are found in the reaches between Gajiu and Yunjinghong,Chiang Saen and Luang Prabang and downstream of Nong Khai.The sediment load increased at Gajiu,Yunjinghong and Chiang Saen over the period 1985-1992 because of serious soil erosion caused by the expansion of cultivation,the replacement of natural forest by plantations and land disturbance associated with hydropower dam construction.A marked reduction in sediment load occurred at Gajiu after the impoundment of the Manwan Hydropower dam on the Lancang River,but this reduction was not evident downstream at Yunjinghong and the stations further downstream.Significant increases in sediment load appeared at Mukdahan and Khong Chiam.These contrasting patterns of change reflect the influence of sediment contributions from the intervening catchment areas and channel systems as well as storage and remobilization of sediment from the channel system and the impact of hydraulic works such as irrigation systems.The long term mean annual sediment load of the Mekong River at its mouth is estimated to be ca.145×106ta-1,which is lower than previously reported values and it seems likely that this will be reduced in the foreseeable future. | LIU Cheng HE Yun WALLING Des E WANG JianJun | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，4： | 6 |
| 6 | Molecular and Physical Mapping of Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes and QTLs in Wheat: A Review显示文摘Wheat powdery mildew(Pm) is a major disease of wheat worldwide. During the past years, numerous studies have been published on molecular mapping of Pm resistance gene(s) in wheat. We summarized the relevant findings of 89 major resistance gene mapping studies and 25 quantitative trait loci(QTL) mapping studies. Major Pm resistance genes and QTLs were found on all wheat chromosomes, but the Pm resistance genes/QTLs were not randomly distributed on each chromosome of wheat. The summarized data showed that the A or B genome has more major Pm resistance genes than the D genome and chromosomes 1A, 2A, 2B, 5B, 5D, 6B, 7A and 7B harbor more major Pm resistance genes than the other chromosomes. For adult plant resistance(APR) genes/QTLs, B genome of wheat harbors more APR genes than A and D genomes, and chromosomes 2A, 4A, 5A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 2D, 5D and 7D harbor more Pm resistance QTLs than the other chromosomes,suggesting that A genome except 1A, 3A and 6A, B genome except 4B, D genome except 1D, 3D, 4D, and 6D play an important role in wheat combating against powdery mildew. Furthermore, Pm resistance genes are derived from wheat and its relatives, which suggested that the resistance sources are diverse and Pm resistance genes are diverse and useful in combating against the powdery mildew isolates. In this review, four APR genes, Pm38/Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, Pm46/Lr67/Yr46/Sr55, Pm?/Lr27/Yr30/Sr2 and Pm39/Lr46/Yr29, are not only resistant to powdery mildew but also effective for rust diseases in the field, indicating that such genes are stable and useful in wheat breeding programmes. The summarized data also provide chromosome locations or linked markers for Pm resistance genes/QTLs. Markers linked to these genes can also be utilized to pyramid diverse Pm resistance genes/QTLs more efficiently by marker-assisted selection. | Jun GUO Cheng LIU Shengnan ZHAI Haosheng LI Aifeng LIU Dungong CHENG Ran HAN Jianjun LIU Lingrang KONG Zhendong ZHAO Jianmin SONG | 2017 | Agricultural Science & Technology2017，18，6： | 5 |
| 7 | Spin-orbit hybrid entanglement quantum key distribution scheme显示文摘We propose a novel quantum key distribution scheme by using the SAM-OAM hybrid entangled state as the physical resource.To obtain this state,the polarization entangled photon pairs are created by the spontaneous parametric down conversion process,and then,the q-plate acts as a SAM-to-OAM transverter to transform the polarization entangled pairs into the hybrid entangled pattern,which opens the possibility to exploit the features of the higher-dimensional space of OAM state to encode information.In the manipulation and encoding process,Alice performs the SAM measurement by modulating the polarization stateπ lθx on one photon,whereas Bob modulates the OAM sector state lx' on the other photon to encode his key elements using the designed holograms which is implemented by the computer-controlled SLM.With coincidence measurement,Alice could extract the key information.It is showed that N-based keys can be encoded with each pair of entangled photon,and this scheme is robust against Eve’s individual attack.Also,the MUBs are not used.Alice and Bob do not need the classical communication for the key recovery. | ZHANG ChengXian GUO BangHong CHENG GuangMing GUO JianJun FAN RongHua | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，11： | 4 |
| 8 | PagGRF12a interacts with PagGIF1b to regulate secondary xylem development through modulating PagXND1a expression in Populus alba×P.glandulosa显示文摘Growth-regulating factors(GRFs)are important regulators of plant development and growth,but their possible roles in xylem development in woody plants remain unclear.Here,we report that Populus alba×Papulus glandulosa PagGRF12a negatively regulates xylem development in poplar.PagGRF12a is expressed in vascular tissues.Compared to non-transgenic control plants,transgenic poplar plants overexpressing PagGRF12a exhibited reduced xylem width and plants with repressed expression of PagGRF12a exhibited increased xylem width.Xylem NAC domain 1(XND1)encodes a NAC domain transcription factor that regulates xylem development and transcriptional analyses revealed that PagXND1a is highly upregulated in PagGRF12a-overexpressing plants and downregulated in PagGRF12a-suppressed plants,indicating that PagGRF12a may regulate xylem development through PagXND1a.Transient transcriptional assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation-polymerase chain reaction assays confirmed that PagGRF12a directly upregulates PagXND1a.In addition,PagGRF12a interacts with the GRF-Interacting Factor(GIF)PagGIF1b,and this interaction enhances the effects of PagGRF12a on PagXND1a.Our results indicate that PagGRF12a inhibits xylem development by upregulating the expression of PagXND1a. | Jinnan Wang Houjun Zhou Yanqiu Zhao Cheng Jiang Jihong Li Fang Tang Yingli Liu Shutang Zhao Jianjun Hu Xueqin Song MengZhu Lu | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，10： | 3 |
| 9 | PARP inhibitor reduces proliferation and increases apoptosis in breast cancer cells显示文摘Objective: Apoptosis is a reliable marker of chemotherapeutic efficacy. Olaparib and paclitaxel inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in a variety of cancers. We investigated the effects of paclitaxel combined with olaparib on apoptosis in breast cancer Bcap37 cells.Methods: Proliferation and apoptosis were detected by MTT assay and PI staining. Degradation of procaspase-3 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP) was analyzed by Western blotting.Results: Compared with paclitaxel alone, paclitaxel combined with 100 mg olaparib significantly reduced survival in Bcap37 cells at all tested treatment durations(P<0.05); inhibition increased with increasing olaparib dose and treatment time(P<0.01). Combined treatment yielded significantly higher rates of apoptosis(P<0.05), which also increased with time(P<0.01). Fluorescence micrographs showed that early and late apoptotic cells increased with treatment time. Pro-caspase-3 and PARP degradation was induced by paclitaxel and enhanced by olaparib in a dose-dependent manner. Thus, combined treatment was substantially more effective than treatment with paclitaxel alone.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that paclitaxel and olaparib inhibit breast cancer Bcap37 cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Combined treatment further reduced cell growth and enhanced apoptosis, suggesting that this combination therapy may be a promising treatment for breast cancer. | Yan Shi Fang Zhou Feng Jiang Hong Lu Jianjun Wang Chuanyao Cheng | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Penetration depth at various Raman excitation wavelengths and stress model for Raman spectrum in biaxially-strained Si显示文摘The carrier mobility of Si material can be enhanced under strain,and the stress magnitude can be measured by the Raman spectrum.In this paper,we aim to study the penetration depths into biaxially-strained Si materials at various Raman excitation wavelengths and the stress model corresponding to Raman spectrum in biaxially-strained Si.The experimental results show that it is best to use 325 nm excitation to measure the material stress in the top strained Si layer,and that one must pay attention to the distortion of the buffer layers on measuring results while 514 nm excitation is also measurable.Moreover,we established the stress model for Raman spectrum of biaxially-strained Si based on the Secular equation.One can obtain the stress magnitude in biaxially-strained Si by the model,as long as the results of the Raman spectrum are given.Our quantitative results can provide valuable references for stress analysis on strained materials. | SONG JianJun YANG Chao HU HuiYong DAI XianYing WANG Cheng ZHANG HeMing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 3 |
| 11 | G protein-coupled receptors: structure- and function-based drug discovery显示文摘As one of the most successful therapeutic target families,G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)have experienced a transformation from random ligand screening to knowledge-driven drug design.We are eye-witnessing tremendous progresses made recently in the understanding of their structure-function relationships that facilitated drug development at an unprecedented pace.This article intends to provide a comprehensive overview of this important field to a broader readership that shares some common interests in drug discovery. | Dehua Yang Qingtong Zhou Viktorija Labroska Shanshan Qin Sanaz Darbalaei Yiran Wu Elita Yuliantie Linshan Xie Houchao Tao Jianjun Cheng Qing Liu Suwen Zhao Wenqing Shui Yi Jjiang Ming-Wei Wang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Robust nonlinear control of spacecraft formation flying using constraint forces显示文摘A robust nonlinear control method is presented for spacecraft precise formation flying.With the constraint forces and consid-ering nonlinearity and perturbations,the problem of the formation keeping is changed to the Lagrange systems with the holonomic constraints and the differential algebraic equations (DAE).The nonlinear control laws are developed by solving the DAE.Because the traditional numerical solving methods of DAE are very sensitive to the various errors and the resulting con-trol laws are not robust in engineering application,the robust control law designed method is further developed by designing the correct coefficients to correct the errors of the formation array constraints.A numeral study simulated the robustness of this method for the various errors in the formation flying mission,including the initial errors of spacecraft formation,the reference satellite orbit determination errors,the relative perturbation forces model errors,and so on. | XING JianJun TANG GuoJin CHENG WenKe LEI YongJun | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi attenuate H_2O_2-induced oxidative damage to rat cortical neurons显示文摘Primary cultures of rat cortical neurons were treated with H2O2 in an in vitro model of free radical neurotoxicity. Flavonoids extracted from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, known as SSF, at concentrations of 18.98, 37.36 and 75.92 μg/mL, protected neurons against H2O2 injury in a dose-dependent manner. SSF increased cell survival, reduced lactate dehydrogenase release and inhibited malondialdehyde production. SSF also inhibited reductions in superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and Na+-K+-ATPase activities. These results in-dicate that SSF can protect rat cortical neurons against H2O2-induced oxidative injury. | Yongping Liu Kai Cao Hong Miao Jianjun Cheng Yazhen Shang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，27： | 2 |
| 14 | Flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are effective to treat cerebral ischemia/reperfusion显示文摘Based on previous studies that have shown flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are neuroprotective agents in a naturally senile,D-galactose,aging in vivo model,as well as an in vitro model of oxidative/hypoxic injury,we established a cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model in rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion.The light/electron microscopic observations found significant neuropathological changes including neuron loss or swelling and rough endoplasmic reticulum injury.Moreover,the activities of lactate dehydrogenase,Na+-K+-ATPase,Ca2+-ATPase and superoxide dismutase were significantly lowered,and the levels of malonaldehyde increased.In addition,the memory of rats worsened.However,treatment with flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (35,70 and 140 mg/kg) for 13 days dramatically improved the above abnormal changes.These results suggest that the ability of flavonoids from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in attenuating cerebral functional and morphological consequences after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion may be beneficial for the treatment of ischemic brain disease. | Yazhen Shang Hong Zhang Jianjun Cheng Hong Miao Yongping Liu Kai Cao Hui Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Nonlinear control of multiple spacecraft formation flying using the constraint forces in Lagrangian systems显示文摘Getting inspiration from the constraint forces in the classical mechanics, we presented the nonlinear control method of multiple spacecraft formation flying to accurately keep the desired formation arrays. Considering nonlinearity and perturbation, we changed the question of the formation array control to the Lagrange equations with the holonomic constraints and the differential algebraic equations (DAE), and developed the nonlinear control for design of the follower spacecraft tracking control laws by solving the DAE. Because of using the idea of the constraint forces, this approach can adequately utilize the characteristic of the dynamic equations, i.e., the space natural forces, and accurately keep the arbitrary formation array. Simulation results of the circular formation keeping with the linear and nonlinear dynamical equations were included to illuminate the control performance. | XING JianJun LEI YongJun CHENG WenKe TANG GuoJin | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship studies of conformationally restricted mutilin 14-carbamates显示文摘 | Liqiang Fu Xin Liu Chenyu Ling Jianjun Cheng Xingsheng Guo Huili He Shi Ding Yushe Yang | 2011 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2011，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Piperine inhibits LPS induced expression of inflammatory mediators in RAW 264.7 cells显示文摘 | Xiaozhou Ying Kehe Yu Xiaowei Chen Hua Chen Jianjun Hong Shaowen Cheng Lei Peng | 2013 | Cellular Immunology . 2013 (1-2)2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluating the e-government based on BSC显示文摘 | Jianjun Cheng Sencheng Cheng and Meiju Yang | 2007 | Integration and Innovation Orient to E-Society2007，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Physicochemical and adhesive properties, microstructure and storage stability of whey protein-based paper glue显示文摘 | Wang Guorong Cheng Jianjun Guo Mingruo | 2013 | International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives2013，，41： | 1 |
| 20 | Prepar- ation ofnano-fluorescent polyimide fibers by electrospi- nning显示文摘 | Qin Chuanxiang Cheng Si Wang Jianjun | 2010 | Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics2010，2，4： | 1 |
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