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| 1 | Experimental Investigation into Characteristics of Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation Generated by Dielectric Barrier Discharge显示文摘This article carries out synthetic measurements and analysis of the characteristics of the asymmetric surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation.The rotational and vibrational temperatures of an N2 (C3Пu) molecule are measured in terms of the optical emission spectra from the N2 second positive system.A simplified collision-radiation model for N2(C) and N2+(B) is established on the basis of the ratio of emission intensity at 391.4 nm to that at 380.5 nm and the ratio of emission intensity at 371.1 nm to that at 380.5 nm for calculating temporal and spatial averaged electron temperatures and densities.Under one atmosphere pressure,the electron temperature and density are on the order of 1.6 eV and 1011cm-3 respectively.The body force induced by the plasma aerodynamic actuation is on the order of tens of mN while the induced flow velocity is around 1.3m/s.Starting vortex is firstly induced by the actuation;then it develops into a near-wall jet,about 70 mm downstream of the actuator.Unsteady plasma aerodynamic actuation might stimulate more vortexes in the flow field.The induced flow direction by nanosecond discharge plasma aerodynamic actuation is not parallel,but vertical to the dielectric layer surface. | Wu Yun Li Yinghong Jia Min Song Huimin Su Changbing Pu Yikang | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010,23,1: | 20 |
| 2 | MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows显示文摘This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique.The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp.Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge,the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp.The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements.The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19.66%,which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength.The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force.The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images.The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1.3 from the momentum conservation equation.The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force.The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp. | Su Changbing,Li Yinghong,Cheng Bangqin,Wang Jian,Cao Jun,Li Yiwen Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710038,China | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2010,23,1: | 15 |
| 3 | Identification and Typing of Respiratory Adenoviruses in Guangzhou, Southern China Using a Rapid and Simple Method显示文摘Human adenoviruses (HAdVs), especially HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7, are associated with Acute Respiratory Disease in Chinese children, and occasionally in adults. In order to establish and document the profiles of the respiratory adenovirus pathogen among children in Guangzhou, Southern China, a rapid, simple and practical method for identification and typing of respiratory adenoviruses was developed and evaluated. One pair of universal PCR primers was designed according to the conserved region of the hexon gene, which can detect not only HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7, but also HAdV-B14, -F40 and -F41, with a specific 300bp PCR product. Three pairs of type-specific PCR primers were also designed according to the hypervariable regions of the hexon gene to type HAdV-B3, -E4 and -B7 by three independent PCR reactions, making it easy to optimize the PCR conditions. By using this method, one hundred throat swab specimens collected during Oct 2010 to Dec 2011 and suspected of being positive for adenoviral infection were identified and typed for adenoviruses. Of these samples, fifty-five were adenovirus-positive. The most common HAdV type was HAdV-B3, identified in 92.7% of samples, which is not only consistent with the data reported in 2004-2006, but also consistent with the recent report in Hangzhou, eastern China, indicating that HAdV-B3 has been circulating in Guangzhou, and maybe in eastern China, for many years. The method for the respiratory adenovirus identification and typing we developed is rapid, simple and practical, which has a potential in the real-time surveillance of circulating adenovirus strains and also to provide etiological evidence for the adenovirus-relative disease control and prevention in China. | Guiyuan Han Hongling Niu Suhui Zhao Bing Zhu Changbing Wang Yungang Liu Mingjie Zhang Shu Yang Feitong Liu Chengsong Wan Qiwei Zhang | 2013 | Virologica Sinica2013,28,2: | 10 |
| 4 | Changes of main secondary metabolites in leaves of Ginkgo biloba in response to ozone fumigation显示文摘To investigate the effect of elevated O3 on the accumulation of main secondary metabolites in leaves of Ginkgo biloba L.,four-year-old trees were exposed in open-top chambers with ambient air and the air with twice ambient O3 concentration in Shenyang in 2006.Elevated O3 increased the concentrations of terpenes,but decreased the concentrations of phenolics in G.biloba leaves.The results showed that secondary compounds from G.biloba leaves responded to the elevated O3 exposure in a different way when compared to previous studies which showed elevated O3 increased the concentrations of phenolics but had no effect on the terpenes in leaves of other deciduous trees.Furthermore,reduced synthesis of phenolics may decrease the resistance of G.biloba to O3 and other environmental factors.On the other hand,the induced synthesis of terpenes may enhance the antioxidant abilities in G.biloba leaves at the end of O3 fumigation. | HE Xingyuan HUANG Wei CHEN Wei DONG Tian LIU Changbing CHEN Zhenju XU Sheng RUAN Yanan | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,2: | 8 |
| 5 | Stability of coal pillar in gob-side entry driving under unstable overlying strata and its coupling support control technique显示文摘Considering the situation that it is difficult to control the stability of narrow coal pillar in gob-side entry driving under unstable overlying strata, the finite difference numerical simulation method was adopted to analyze the inner stress distribution and its evolution regularity, as well as the deformation characteristics of narrow coal pillar in gob-side entry driving, in the whole process from entry driving of last working face to the present working face mining. A new method of narrow coal pillar control based on the triune coupling support technique (TCST), which includes that high-strength prestressed thread steel bolt is used to strain the coal on the goaf side, and that short bolt to control the integrity of global displacement zone in coal pillar on the entry side, and that long grouting cable to fix anchor point to constrain the bed separation between global displacement zone and fixed zone, is thereby generated and applied to the field production. The result indicates that after entry excavating along the gob under unstable overlying strata, the supporting structure left on the gob side of narrow coal pillar is basically invalid to maintain the coal-pillar stability, and the large deformation of the pillar on the gob side is evident. Except for the significant dynamic pressure appearing in the coal mining of last working face and overlying strata stabilizing process, the stress variation inside the coal pillar in other stages are rather steady, however, the stress expansion is obvious and the coal pillar continues to deform. Once the gob-side entry driving is completed, a global displacement zone on the entry side appears in the shallow part of the pillar, whereas, a relatively steady fixed zone staying almost still in gob-side entry driving and present working face mining is found in the deep part of the pillar. The application of TCST can not only avoid the failure of pillar supporting structure, but exert the supporting capacity of the bolting structure left in the pillar of last sublevel entry, thus to jointly maintain the stability of coal pillar. | Yuan Zhang Zhijun Wan Fuchen Li Changbing Zhou Bo Zhang Feng Guo Chengtan Zhu | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013,23,2: | 8 |
| 6 | Cooperation and distributed optimization for the unreliable wireless game with indirect reciprocity显示文摘Cooperation in packet forwarding among users and operators of a distributed wireless network has been widely studied. However, because of the limited computational resources, users in wireless communication do not prefer to cooperate with others unless cooperation may improve their own performance. Therefore, the key problem in cooperation enforcement must be solved first to enable a wireless network to be efficient. Yet,most of the existing game-theoretic cooperation stimulation approaches assume that the interactions between any pair of players(users) are long-lasting. In this paper, we apply game theory to optimize the communication efficiency of a distributed wireless network with finite number of interactions between any pair of players. Based on the mechanism of indirect reciprocity, we theoretically analyze the optimal action rule with the method of dynamic programming, and derive the approximate threshold of benefit-to-cost ratio to achieve the optimal action rule. Furthermore, we adopt the replicator dynamics to assess the evolutionary stability of the optimal action rule against the perturbation effect. Numerical illustrations verify the performance of the proposed method on wireless cooperation. | Changbing TANG Xiang LI Zhen WANG Jianmin HAN | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017,60,11: | 5 |
| 7 | Seroprevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies against Six Human Adenovirus Types Indicates the Low Level of Herd Immunity in Young Children from Guangzhou, China显示文摘Human adenoviruses(HAdVs) commonly cause many diseases such as respiratory diseases, gastroenteritis, cystitis worldwide. HAdV-3,-7,-4 and emergent HAdV-55 and HAdV-14 are the most important types causing severe respiratory diseases. There is no effective drug available for clinical treatment, and no vaccine available for the general population.Therefore, it is important to investigate the seroprevalence against HAdV for developing novel vaccines and vectors. In this study, we investigated the seroprevalence and titer levels of neutralizing antibodies(NAb) against HAdV-3,-4,-7,-14,-55,and-11 in total 278 healthy populations between 0 months and 49 years of age(228 children and 50 adults) from Guangzhou. In children under the age of 18 years, the seropositive rates were significantly increased against HAdV-3 at12.07%, 33.96%, and 64.29% and against HAdV-7 at 0%, 18.87%, and 19.05% in age groups of 1–2, 3–5, and 6–17 years,respectively. The seroprevalence was very low(0% - 8.1%) for all other four types. In adults aged between 18 and49 years, HAdV-3,-4, and-7(> 50.00%) were the most common types, followed by HAdV-14(38.00%),-55(34.00%),and-11(24.00%). Adults tended to have high NAb titers against HAdV-4 and-55. HAdV-55-seropositive donors tended to be HAdV-11-and HAdV-14-seropositive. These results indicated the low level of herd immunity against all six HAdV types in young children, and HAdV-14,-55,-11 in adults from Guangzhou City. Our findings demonstrate the importance of monitoring HAdV types and developing vaccines against HAdV for children and adults. | Xingui Tian Ye Fan Changbing Wang Zhenwei Liu Wenkuan Liu Yun Xu Chuncong Mo Aiping You Xiao Li Xia Rong Rong Zhou | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021,36,3: | 5 |
| 8 | Association of the Late Cornified Envelope-3 Genes with Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis:A Systematic Review显示文摘Psoriasis(Ps)and psoriatic arthritis(Ps A)are genetically complex diseases with strong genetic evidence.Recently,susceptibility genes for Ps and Ps A have been identified within the late cornified envelop(LCE)gene cluster,especially the cluster 3(LCE3)genes.It is noteworthy that the deletion of LCE3B and LCE3C(LCE3C_LCE3B-del)is significantly associated with these two diseases.Gene-gene interactions between LCE3 genes and other genes are associated with Ps and Ps A.LCE3 genes also have pleiotropic effect on some autoimmune diseases,such as rheumatoid arthritis,atopic dermatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus.Further studies need to focus on the potential function of LCE3 genes in the pathogenesis of Ps and Ps A in the future. | Changbing Shen Jing Gao Xianyong Yin Yujun Sheng Liangdan Sun Yong Cui Xuejun Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015,42,2: | 4 |
| 9 | DNA methylation-based subclassification of psoriasis in the Chinese Han population显示文摘Psoriasis (Ps)is an inflammatory skin disease caused by genetic and environmental factors.Previous studies on DNA methylation (DNAm)found genetic markers that are closely associated with Ps,and evidence has shown that DNAm mediates genetic risk in Ps.In this study,Consensus Clustering was used to analyze DNAm data,and 114Ps patients were divided into three subclassifications.Investigation of the clinical characteristics and copy number variations (CNVs)of DEFB4,IL22,and LCE3C in the three subclassifications revealed no significant differences in gender ratio and in Ps area and severity index (PASI)score.The proportion of late-onset (≥40 years)Ps patients was significantly higher in type I than in types H and III (P =0.035).Type III contained the smallest proportion of smokers and the largest proportion of non-smoking Ps patients (P =0.086).The CNVs of DEFB4and LCE3C showed no significant differences but the CNV oflL22significantly differed among the three subelassifications (P =0.044).This study is the first to profile Ps subclassifications based on DNAm data in the Chinese Han population.These results are useful in the treatment and management of Ps from the molecular and genetic perspectives. | Fusheng Zhou Changbing Shen Yi-Hsiang Hsu Jing Gao Jinfa Dou Randy KO Xiaodong Zheng Liangdan Sun Yong Cui Xuejun Zhang | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018,12,6: | 3 |
| 10 | Comparisons of carcass traits,meat quality,and serum metabolome between Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs显示文摘This study aims to compare the meat quality of Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs and to find the potential indicator in serum for superior meat quality.Six Shaziling and Yorkshire pigs at 30,60,90,150,210,and 300 d of age were selected to examine carcass traits,meat quality,and serum metabolome.The results showed that the body weight,carcass length,and loin eye area of Shaziling pigs at 150,210,and 300 d of age were significantly lower than those of Yorkshire pigs(P<0.05).Shaziling pigs at 150 and 300 d of age had significantly lower backfat thickness than Yorkshire pigs(P<0.05).Compared with Yorkshire pigs,Shaziling pigs at all 6 ages had a lower lean percentage and a higher fat percentage(P<0.05).At 60,90,and 150 d of age,the post-mortem pH-decline,b*value(yellowness),and drip loss of Shaziling pigs were significantly lower than those of Yorkshire pigs(P<0.05).Moreover,at 150 d of age,Shaziling pigs had significantly higher a^(*)value(redness)and intramuscular fat(IMF)content than Yorkshire pigs(P<0.05).Correlation analysis between the top 40 metabolites and phenotypes indicated that L-carnitine had positive correlations with fat percentage,pH24h,and IMF content,but had negative correlations with lean percentage,L^(*)value(lightness),and b^(*)value(P<0.05).Serum L-carnitine content,fat percentage,pH24h,and IMF content all decreased first and then increased as the pigs grew,which verified the positive correlations between L-carnitine and these phenotypes.In conclusion,Shaziling pigs have a slower growth rate but a better meat quality than Yorkshire pigs.The meat quality of Shaziling pigs is the best from 150 to 210 d of age.This study suggests that a higher serum L-carnitine content is a promising indicator for better meat quality. | Bo Song Changbing Zheng Jie Zheng Shiyu Zhang Yinzhao Zhong Qiuping Guo Fengna Li Cimin Long Kang Xu Yehui Duan Yulong Yin | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022,,1: | 3 |
| 11 | Numerical study on explosion-induced fractures of reinforced concrete structure by beam-particle model显示文摘In the field of disaster prevention mitigation and protection engineering,it is important to identify the mechanical behaviors of reinforced concrete(RC)under explosive load by simulation.A three dimensional beam-particle model(BPM),which is suitable to simulate the fracture process of RC under explosive load,has been developed in the frame of discrete element method (DEM).In this model,only the elastic deformations of beams between concrete particles were considered.The matrix displacement method(MDM)was employed to describe the relationship between the deformation and forces of the beam.A fracture criterion expressed by stress was suggested to identify the state of the beam.A BPM for steel bar,which can simulate the deformation of steel bar under high loading rate,was also developed based on the Cowper-Symonds theory.A program has been coded using C++language.Experiments of RC slab under explosive load were carried out using the program.Good agreement was achieved between the experimental and simulated results.It is indicated that the proposed theoretical model can well simulate the fracture characteristics of RC slab under explosive load such as blasting pit formation,cracks extension, spallation formation,etc. | LIU Jun ZHAO ChangBing YUN Bin | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,2: | 3 |
| 12 | Tumor-targeted delivery of siRNA to silence Sox2 gene expression enhances therapeutic response in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘RNA interference(RNAi)is one of the most promising methods for the treatment of malignant tumors.However,developing an efficient biocompatible delivery vector for small interfering RNA(siRNA)remains a challenging issue.This study aimed to prepare a non-viral tumor-targeted carrier,named RGDfC-modified functionalized selenium nanoparticles(RGDfC-SeNPs).RGDfC-SeNPs were used to selectively deliver siSox2 to HepG2 liver cancer cells and tissues for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).In the current study,RGDfC-SeNPs were successfully synthesized and characterized.It was shown that RGDfC-SeNPs could effectively load siSox2 to prepare an antitumor prodrug RGDfC-Se@siSox2.RGDfC-Se@siSox2 exhibited selective uptake in HepG2 liver cancer cells and LO2 normal liver cells,indicating RGDfC-SeNPs could effectively deliver siSox2 to HepG2 liver cancer cells.RGDfC-Se@siSox2 entered HepG2 cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis by firstly encircling the cytoplasm and then releasing siSox2 in the lysosomes.RGDfC-Se@siSox2 could effectively silence Sox2 and inhibit the proliferation,migration and invasion of HepG2 cells.RGDfC-Se@siSox2 induced HepG2 cells apoptosis most likely via overproduction of reactive oxygen species and disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potentials.Most importantly,RGDfC-Se@siSox2 significantly inhibited the tumor growth in HepG2 tumor-bearing mice without obvious toxic side effects.These studies indicated that RGDfC-SeNPs may be an ideal gene carrier for delivering siSox2 to HepG2 cells and that RGDfC-Se@siSox2 may be a novel and highly specific gene-targeted prodrug therapy for HCC. | Yu Xia Guoyi Tang Yi Chen Changbing Wang Min Guo Tiantian Xu Mingqi Zhao Yongjian Zhou | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,5: | 2 |
| 13 | Direct induction of cotton somatic embryogenesis显示文摘COMPARED with indirect somatic embryogenesis,direct somatic embryogenesis apprars to be assoeiated with greater genetic and cytological uniformity,and it takes less time to induce direct embutogenesis | Baohong Zhang Rong Feng Fang Liu Changbing Yao | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999,44,8: | 2 |
| 14 | Profiles of muscular amino acids,fatty acids,and metabolites in Shaziling pigs of different ages and relation to meat quality显示文摘Pork meat is closely related to physicochemical alterations during growth and development,resulting in differences in nutritional value and meat flavor.This study aimed to evaluate the composition of amino acids,fatty acids,and metabolic profiles in the longissimus thoracis muscle(LM)of Shaziling pigs aged 30,90,150,210,and 300 days.The results showed that the predominant fatty acids identified in the LM of Shaziling pigs were C16:0,C16:1,C18:0,C18:1n9c,and C18:2n6c.An opposite correlation was observed for C18:2n6c and n6/n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(P<0.05).Alanine,aspartate,glutamate,Dglutamine,and D-glutamate metabolism were the main metabolic pathways for the Shaziling pig meat flavor(P<0.05).Moreover,the correlation coefficients revealed that the contents of anserine,C16:0,C16:1,and C18:1n9c were positively correlated with intramuscular fat and/or p H24hand were negatively correlated with the values of L^(*)(lightness)and b^(*)(yellowness)(P<0.05).In conclusion,age greatly affected the meat quality of Shaziling pigs,and the contents of muscular anserine,C16:0,C16:1,and C18:1n9c might be promising indicators for better meat quality. | Yehui Duan Changbing Zheng Jie Zheng Lu Ma Xinran Ma Yinzhao Zhong Xichen Zhao Fengna Li Qiuping Guo Yulong Yin | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,6: | 2 |
| 15 | Economic production quantity modelsfor deteriorating items with price- and stock-dependent demand显示文摘 | Jinn-TsairTenga Chun-Tao Changb | 2005 | Comp-uters & Operations Research2005,32,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Oil recovery and waste re- duction by microwave radiation显示文摘 | Fang C S LaiPM C ChangB K L | 1999 | Environ Prog1999,8,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Grey relational analysis coupled with principal component analysis for optimization design of the cutting parameters in high-speed end milling 显示文摘 | LUA S H CHANGB C K HWANGA N C CHUNG C T | 2009 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2009,209,: | 1 |
| 18 | Temperature and Thermal Deformation Analysis on Scrolls of Scroll Compressor 显示文摘 | Chiachin Lina Yuchoung Changb Kunyi Liangb | 2005 | Applied Thermal Engineering2005,25,: | 1 |
| 19 | Surveying and Analyzing Security, Privacy and Trust Issues in Cloud Computing Environments显示文摘 | Dawei Suna Guiran Changb Lina Suna | 2011 | Procedia Engineering2011,,15: | 1 |
| 20 | Assessing risk to fresh water resources from long term CO 2 injection–laboratory and field studies显示文摘 | Rebecca C. Smyth Susan D. Hovorka Jiemin Lu Katherine D. Romanak Judson W. Partin Corrine Wong Changbing Yang | 2009 | Energy Procedia2009,,1: | 1 |