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| 1 | Postpartum depression:A systematic review of the genetics involved显示文摘Postpartum depression is one of the most prevalent psychopathologies. Its prevalence is estimated to be between 10% and 15%. Despite its multifactorial etiology, it is known that genetics play an important role in the genesis of this disorder. This paper reviews epidemiological evidence supporting the role of genetics in postpartum depression(PPD). The main objectives of this review are to determine which genes and polymorphisms are associated with PPD and discuss how this association may occur. In addition, this paper explores whether these genes are somehow related to or even the same as those linked to Major Depression(MD). To identify gaps in the current knowledge that require investigation, a systematic review was conducted in the electronic databases Pub Med, LILACS and Sci ELO using the index terms 'postpartum depression' and 'genetics'. Literature searches for articles in peerreviewed journals were made until April 2014. PPD was indexed 56 times with genetics. The inclusion criteria were articles in Portuguese, Spanish or English that were available by institutional means or sent by authors upon request; this search resulted in 20 papers. Genes and polymorphisms traditionally related to MD, which are those involved in the serotonin, catecholamine, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tryptophan metabolism, have been the most studied, and some have been related to PPD. The results are conflicting and some depend on epigenetics, which makes the data incipient. Further studies are required to determine the genes that are involved in PPD and establish the nature of the relationship between these genes and PPD. | Tiago Castro e Couto Mayra Yara Martins Brancaglion António Alvim-Soares Lafaiete Moreira Frederico Duarte Garcia Rodrigo Nicolato Humberto Corrêa Regina Amélia Lopes P Aguiar Henrique Vitor Leite | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Altered blood-brain barrier permeability in rats with prehepatic portal hypertension turns to normal when portal pressure is lowered显示文摘AIM: To study the blood-brain barrier integrity in prehe-patic portal hypertensive rats induced by partial portal vein ligation, at 14 and 40 d after ligation when portal pressure is spontaneously normalized. METHODS: Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: GroupⅠ: Sham14d, sham operated; GroupⅡ: PH14d, portal vein stenosis; (both groups were used 14 days after surgery); GroupⅢ: Sham40d, Sham operated and GroupⅣ: PH40d Portal vein stenosis (GroupsⅡandⅣused 40 d after surgery). Plasma ammonia, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid protein and liver enzymes concentrations were determined. Trypan and Evans blue dyes, systemically injected, were investigated in hippocampus to study blood-brain barrier integrity. Portal pressure was periodically recorded. RESULTS: Forty days after stricture, portal pressure was normalized, plasma ammonia was moderately high, and both dyes were absent in central nervous system parenchyma. All other parameters were reestablished. When portal pressure was normalized and ammonia level was lowered, but not normal, the altered integrity of blood-brain barrier becomes reestablished. CONCLUSION: The impairment of blood-brain barrier and subsequent normalization could be a mechanism involved in hepatic encephalopathy reversibility, Hemo-dynamic changes and ammonia could trigger blood-brain barrier alterations and its reestablishment. | Francisco Eizayaga Camila Scorticati Juan P Prestifilippo Salvador Romay Maria A Fernandez José L Castro Abraham Lemberg Juan C Perazzo | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 3 |
| 3 | Genetic and Epigenetic Silencing of MicroRNA-203 Enhances ABL1 and BCR-ABL1 Oncogene Expression显示文摘 | María J. Bueno Ignacio Pérez de Castro Marta Gómez de Cedrón Javier Santos George A. Calin Juan C. Cigudosa Carlo M. Croce José Fernández-Piqueras Marcos Malumbres | 2008 | Cancer Cell2008，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Genetic ancestry analysis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients from Brazil and Portugal显示文摘AIM:To study the association between genetic ancestry,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) metabolic characteristics in two cohorts of patients,from Brazil and Portugal. METHODS:We included 131 subjects from Brazil [(n = 45 with simple steatosis(S. Steatosis) and n = 86 with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)] and 90 patients from Portugal(n = 66,S. Steatosis; n = 24,NASH). All patients had biopsy-proven NAFLD. In histologic evaluation NAFLD activity score was used to assess histology and more than 5 points defined NASH in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to histology diagnosis:simple steatosis or non-alcoholic statohepatitis. Genetic ancestry was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Seven ancestry informative markers(AT3-I/D,LPL,Sb19.3,APO,FYNull,PV92,and CKMM) with the greatest ethnicgeographical differential frequencies(≥ 48%) were used to define genetic ancestry. Data were analyzed using R PROJECTS software. Ancestry allele frequencies between groups were analyzed by GENEPOP onlineand the estimation of genetic ancestry contribution was evaluated by ADMIX-95 software. The 5% alpha-error was considered as significant(P < 0.05). RESULTS:In the Brazilian sample,NASH was significantly more frequent among the elderly patients with diabetes(NASH 56 ± 1.1 years old vs S. Steatosis 51 ± 1.5 years old,P = 3.7 x 10-9),dyslipidemia(NASH 63% vs S. Steatosis 37%,P = 0.009),higher fasting glucose levels(NASH 124 ± 5.2 vs S. Steatosis 106 ± 5.3,P = 0.001) and Homeostatic Model of Assessment index > 2.5 [NASH 5.3(70.8%) vs S. Steatosis 4.6(29.2%) P = 0.04]. In the Portuguese study population,dyslipidemia was present in all patients with NASH(P = 0.03) and hypertension was present in a larger percentage of subjects in the S. Steatosis group(P = 0.003,respectively). The genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH was similar to those with S. Steatosis from each cohort(Brazilian cohort:P = 0.75; Portuguese cohort:P = 0.97). Nonetheless,the genetic ancestry contribution of the Brazilian and Portuguese population were different,and a greater European and Amerindian ancestry contribution was detected in the Portuguese population while a higher African genetic ancestry contribution was observed in Brazilian population of both NASH and S. Steatosis groups.CONCLUSION:There was no difference between the genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH and S. Steatosis from each cohort. | Lourianne Nascimento Cavalcante Jose Tadeu Stefano Mariana V Machado Daniel F Mazo Fabiola Rabelo Kiyoko Abe Sandes Flair Jose Carrilho Helena Cortez-Pinto Andre Castro Lyra Claudia P de Oliveira | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Effects of carvedilol on oxidative stress and ehronotropic response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Castro P Vukasovic JL Chiong M | 2005 | Eur J Heart Fail2005，7，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Adiponec- tin multimeric complexes and the metabolic syndrome trait cluster 显示文摘 | Lara- Castro C Luo N Wallace P | 2006 | Diabetes2006，55，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Improvement for Mass-exchange Networkr Design显示文摘 | Castro P Motas H Femandes M C | 1999 | Chemical Engineering Science1999，54，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Improvements for mass-exchange networks design 显示文摘 | Castro P Matos H Fernandes M C | 1999 | Chemical Engineering Science1999，54，： | 1 |
| 9 | Singular and non-singular approaches for predicting fatigue crack growth be- havior显示文摘 | Castro J T P Meggiolaro M A Miranda A C O | 2005 | International Journal of Fatigue2005，27，： | 1 |
| 10 | A census of mitotic cancer genes:new insights into tumor cell biology and cancer therapy显示文摘 | De Castro I P De Cácer G Malumbres M | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 11 | New oxidation catalysts based on iron(III) porphyrins immobilized on Mg-Al layered double hydroxides modified with triethanolamine 显示文摘 | CASTRO K A D F BAIL A GROSZEWICZ P B MACHADO G S SCHREINER W H WYPYCH F NAKAGAKI S | 2010 | Appl Catal A: Gen2010，386，： | 1 |
| 12 | Business and so- cial reputation: Exploring the concept and main Dimen- sions of corporate reputation 显示文摘 | De Castro G M Lopez J E N Sdez P L | 2006 | Journal of Business Ethics2006，63，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Correlation between symptom fatigue and muscular fatigue in multiple sclerosis显示文摘 | Iriarte J de Castro P | 1998 | Eur J Neurol1998，5，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The flow around a surface-mounted cube in uniform and turbulent streams显示文摘 | CASTRO I P ROBINS A G | 1977 | J Fluid Mech1977，79，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Five-year CESA-1 Simulation Program Review显示文摘 | CASTRO M PEIRE J MARTINEZ P | 1987 | Solar Energy1987，38，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Scribe: a large-scale and decentralized application-level multicast infrastructure显示文摘 | CASTRO M DRUSHEL P KERMARREC A M | 2002 | Selected Areas in Communications2002，20，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Podophyllotoxin: distribution, sources, applications and new cytotoxic derivatives 显示文摘 | Gordaliza M Garcia P A Castro M A | 2004 | Toxicon2004，44，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium turculosis infectiorUnited States, 2010 显示文摘 | Mazurek GH Jereb J Vernon A LoBue P Goldberg S Castro K IGRA Expert Committee Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) | 2010 | MMWR Recomm Rep2010，59，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficacy of nebulised epinephrineversus salbutamol in hospitalized infants with bronchiolitis显示文摘 | Bertrand P Aranibar H Castro E | 2013 | Pediatric Pulmonology2013，10，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Existence and uniqueness for a variational hyperbolic system without resonance显示文摘 | | 1980 | Nonlinear Analysis1980，4，： | 1 |
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