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| 1 | Panax notoginseng saponins preconditioning protects rat liver grafts from ischemia/reper- fusion injury via an antiapoptotic pathway显示文摘BACKGROUND: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of primary graft dysfunction and renders an al- lograft more immunogenic in orthotopic liver transplanta- tion (OLT). Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) has been re- ported to exert protective effects against I/R injury to vari- ous organs. The objective of this study is to investigate whether PNS preconditioning protects rat liver grafts from I/R injury via an antiapoptotic pathway. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used as donors and recipients of orthotopic liver transplantation ( OLT) and were divided into PNS preconditioning group (group P) and normal saline control group (group N) randomly according to whether PNS (50 mg/kg) was injected intra- venously 1 hour before liver grafts harvesting, and sham group (group S). The animals were separately killed 2, 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. Plasma samples were collect- ed for test of alanine amino-transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Liver tissues were collected to de- tect histological changes, apoptosis and the expression of TNF-α, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 mRNA. RESULTS: The serum levels of ALT and AST and the apop- tosis index (AI) of liver tissue in group P were lower than in group N significantly 2, 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. Compared with group N, the expression of TNF-a and Caspase-3 mRNA was reduced significantly in group P 2 and 6 hours after reperfusion and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA was enhanced significantly in group P 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. CONCLUSIONS: PNS preconditioning protects liver grafts from I/R injury effectively in rat OLT via an antiapoptotic pathway. The antiapoptotic mechanisms of PNS may in- clude inhibiting the expression of TNF-a and Caspase-3 and enhancing the expression of Bcl-2. | Yi Zhang, Qi-Fa Ye, Li Lu, Xian-Lin Xu, Ying-Zi Ming and Jian-Sheng Xiao Wuhan, China Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China Xiangya Transplantation Medical Academy, Third Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya Medi- cal College, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Preconditioning effects on expression of proto-oncogenes c-fos and c-jun after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in rats显示文摘BACKGROUND: Ischemia/reperfusion is the main cause of hepatic damage in liver transplantation. Immediate early genes (IEGs) encode proteins can regulate expression of cellular response genes after injury, and is associated with tissue repair and cell apoptosis. The purpose of this re- search was to investigate the effects of preconditioning on expression of immediate early genes c-fos and c-jun follow- ing hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (IR) and its roles in cellu- lar regeneration and apoptosis. METHODS: Ninety-six Wistar rats were randomly divided into IR group and hepatic ischemic preconditioning (IPC) group, and each group was further divided into eight sub- groups (n =6). The model of partial liver ischemia/reper- fusion was used. The rats were subjected to 60-minute liver ischemia, preceded by 10-minute preconditioning. After 0-, 0.5-, 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 12-, 24-hour reperfusion, the se- rum and liver tissue in each group were collected to detect the level of serum ALT/AST, liver histopathology, expres- sion of c-fos, and c-jun mRNA. Flow cytometer was used to detect Ki67 and Sub-G1 as the quantity indicators of cell regeneration and apoptosis respectively. RESULTS: Compared with IR group, IPC group showed a significantly lower ALT/AST level in 0. 5-hour sub-group to 8-hour sub-group (P<0.05). Ki67 elevated significantly at 0.5, 1, 2 hours, but decreased significantly at 24 hours ( P < 0 . 05). Ap index decreased significantly after 1-hour reperfusion(P<0.05). Expressions of c-fos and c-jun mR- NA were low, especially c-jun at 0.5, 1 and 2 hours after reperfusion. CONCLUSION: Ischemic preconditioning can protect liver cells against ischemia/reperfusion injury, and this protec- tive effect may be related to influence transcription levels of c-fos and c-jun. | Jian-Sheng Xiao, Fang-Gang Cai, Ying Niu, Yi Zhang, Xian-Ling Xu and Qi-Fa Ye Wuhan, China Research Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medi- cal College, Fuzhou 350005, China and Xiangya Medical Trans- plantation Academy of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with hemolymphoproliferative diseases, and its prevention显示文摘Reactivation of hepatitis B virus(HBV)replication is characterized by increased HBV-DNA serum values of about 1 log or by HBV DNA turning positive if previously undetectable in serum,possibly associated with liver damage and seldom life-threatening.Due to HBV reactivation,hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)-negative/anti-HBc-positive subjects may revert to HBsAg-positive.In patients with hemo-lymphoproliferative disease,the frequency of HBV reactivation depends on the type of lymphoproliferative disorder,the individual's HBV serological status and the potency and duration of immunosuppression.In particular,it occurs in 10%-50%of the HBsAg-positive and in 2%-25%of the HBsAg-negative/anti-HBc-positive,the highest incidences being registered in patients receiving rituximab-based therapy.HBV reactivation can be prevented by accurate screening of patients at risk and by a pharmacological prophylaxis with anti-HBV nucleo(t)sides starting 2-3 wk before the beginning of immunosuppressive treatment and covering the entire period of administration of immunosuppressive drugs and a long subsequent period,the duration of which depends substantially on the degree of immunodepression achieved.Patients with significant HBV replication before immunosuppressive therapy should receive anti-HBV nucleo(t)sides as a long-term(may be life-long)treatment.This review article is mainly directed to doctors engaged every day in the treatment of patients with onco-lymphoproliferative diseases,so that they can broaden their knowledge on HBV infection and on its reactivation induced by the drugs with high immunosuppressive potential that they use in the care of their patients. | Caterina Sagnelli Mariantonietta Pisaturo Federica Calò Salvatore Martini Evangelista Sagnelli Nicola Coppola | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，26： | 6 |
| 4 | Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection inhealthcare workers显示文摘Approximately 3 million healthcare workers per year receive an injury with an occupational instrument, with around 2000000 exposures to hepatitis B virus(HBV) and 1000000 to hepatitis C virus(HCV). Although an effective HBV vaccine has been available since the early eighties, and despite the worldwide application of universal vaccination programs started in the early nineties, HBV still remains a prominent agent of morbidity and mortality. There is no vaccine to limit the diffusion of HCV infection, which progresses to chronicity in the majority of cases and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide due to a chronic liver disease. Healthcare workers are frequently exposed by a mucosal-cutaneous or percutaneous route to accidental contact with human blood and other potentially infectious biological materials while carrying out their occupational duties. Mucosal-cutaneous exposure occurs when the biological material of a potentially infected patient accidentally comes in contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes or mouth or with the skin of a healthcare worker. Percutaneous exposure occurs when an operator accidentally injures himself with a sharp contaminated object, like a needle, blade or other sharp medical instrument. About 75% of the total occupational exposure is percutaneous and 25% mucosal-cutaneous, the risk of infecting a healthcare worker being higher in percutaneous than in mucosal-cutaneous exposure. All healthcare workers should be considered for HBV vaccination and should meticulously apply the universal prophylactic measures to prevent exposure to HBV and HCV. | Nicola Coppola Stefania De Pascalis Lorenzo Onorato Federica Calò Caterina Sagnelli Evangelista Sagnelli | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，5： | 5 |
| 5 | 转IPT基因水稻的抗旱性研究显示文摘水稻抗旱性研究是当前水稻研究的热点。采用农杆菌介导法将IPT基因导入籼稻IR64,并获得了254株再生植株,并对其进行PCR检测和Southern杂交分析,确定目的基因已整合到水稻中。选择两个单拷贝的转基因株系和一个野生型株系在开花期对其进行干旱胁迫,在同等水平干旱胁迫条件下,IPT转基因植株的细胞分裂素含量和叶绿素含量明显高于野生型,叶片温度稍微低于野生型,且转基因植株茎叶衰老延缓,这些结果表明IPT基因在抗旱育种及机理研究方面有积极的研究意义。 | 玉山江.麦麦提 熊叶辉 麦合木提江.米吉提 Sehroon khan Androw Cal 曾洪梅 邱德文 | 2012 | 中国农业科技导报2012，14，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Spotlights on immunological effects of reactive nitrogen species: When inflammation says nitric oxide显示文摘Over the last decades, nitric oxide(NO) has been definitively recognised as one of the key players involved in immunity and inflammation. NO generation was originally described in activated macrophages, which still represent the prototype of NO-producing cells. Notwithstanding, additional cell subsets belonging to both innate and adaptive immunity have been documented to sustain NO propagation by means of the enzymatic activity of different nitric oxide synthase isoforms. Furthermore, due to its chemical characteristics, NO could rapidly react with other free radicals to generate different reactive nitrogen species(RNS), which have been intriguingly associated with many pathological conditions. Nonetheless, the plethora of NO/RNS-mediated effects still remains extremely puzzling. The aim of this manuscript is to dig into the broad literature on the topic to provide intriguing insights on NO-mediated circuits within immune system. We analysed NO and RNS immunological clues arising from their biochemical properties, immunomodulatory activities and finally dealing with their impact on different pathological scenarios with far prompting intriguing perspectives for their pharmacological targeting. | Andrea Predonzani Bianca Calì Andrielly HR Agnellini Barbara Molon | 2015 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2015，5，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Structural and elastic properties of Ce2O3 under pressure from LDA+U method显示文摘 | Yuan-Yuan Qi Zhen-Wei Niu Cal Cheng Yan Cheng | 2013 | Frontiers of physics2013，8，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Myocarditis in athlete and myocardial bridge:An innocent bystander?显示文摘Myocarditis is a bacterial or viral inflammatory disease,often unnoticed or misdiagnosed.Athletes with myocarditis must stop practicing their activity since International medical Literature described some cases of sudden death.In the present report,we describe a case of an asymptomatic,apparently healthy,competitive athletes,who was diagnosed a myocarditis and as incidental finding a myocardial bridging.We focused the attention on the importance of anamnesis,electrocardiogram and athletes' entourage for the diagnosis of such insidious pathologies and we evaluated the follow up,focusing the attention on electrocardiogram changes as well as on restitution ad integrum and prognosis,especially for the athletes. | Federico Quaranta Emanuele Guerra Fabio Sperandii Francesco De Santis Fabio Pigozzi Leonardo Calò Paolo Borrione | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，5： | 3 |
| 9 | Actual concept of 'probiotics':Is it more functional to science or business?显示文摘It is our contention that the concept of a probiotic as a living bacterium providing unspecified health benefits is inhibiting the development and establishment of an evidence base for the growing field of pharmacobiotics.We believe this is due in part to the current regulatory framework,lack of a clear definition of a probiotic,the ease with which currently defined probiotics can be positioned in the market place,and the enormous profits earned for minimum investment in research.To avoid this,we believe the following two actions are mandatory:international guidelines by a forum of stakeholders made available to scientists and clinicians,patient organizations,and governments;public research funds made available to the scientific community for performing independent rigorous studies both at the preclinical and clinical levels. | Michele Caselli Francesca Cassol Girolamo Calò John Holton Giovanni Zuliani Antonio Gasbarrini | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，10： | 3 |
| 10 | Search for a dark photon in the π 0 → e + e ? γ decay显示文摘 | P. Adlarson W. Augustyniak W. Bardan M. Bashkanov F.S. Bergmann M. Ber?owski H. Bhatt A. Bondar M. Büscher H. Calén I. Ciepa? H. Clement D. Coderre E. Czerwiński K. Demmich E. Doroshkevich R. Engels W. Erven W. Eyrich P. Fedorets K. F?hl K. Fransson F. Go | 2013 | Physics Letters B . 2013 (1-3)2013，，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Evidence for altered thiamine metabolism in diabetes: Is there a potential to oppose gluco- and lipotoxicity by rational supplementation?显示文摘Growing prevalence of diabetes(type 2 as well as type 1) and its related morbidity due to vascular complications creates a large burden on medical care worldwide. Understanding the molecular pathogenesis of chronic micro-, macro- and avascular complications mediated by hyperglycemia is of crucial importance since novel therapeutic targets can be identified and tested. Thiamine(vitamin B1) is an essential cofactor of several enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and published data suggest that thiamine metabolism in diabetes is deficient. This review aims to point out the physiological role of thiamine in metabolism of glucose and amino acids, to present overview of thiamine metabolism and to describe the consequences of thiamine deficiency(either clinically manifest or latent). Furthermore, we want to explain why thiamine demands are increased in diabetes and to summarise data indicating thiamine mishandling in diabetics(by review of the studies mapping the prevalence and the degree ofthiamine deficiency in diabetics). Finally, we would like to summarise the evidence for the beneficial effect of thiamine supplementation in progression of hyperglycemia-related pathology and, therefore, to justify its importance in determining the harmful impact of hyperglycemia in diabetes. Based on the data presented it could be concluded that although experimental studies mostly resulted in beneficial effects, clinical studies of appropriate size and duration focusing on the effect of thiamine supplementation/therapy on hard endpoints are missing at present. Moreover, it is not currently clear which mechanisms contribute to the deficient action of thiamine in diabetes most. Experimental studies on the molecular mechanisms of thiamine deficiency in diabetes are critically needed before clear answer to diabetes community could be given. | Luká? Pácal Katarína Kuricová Katerina Kaňková | 2014 | World Journal of Diabetes2014，5，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin does not predict acute kidney injury in heart failure显示文摘BACKGROUND Acute cardiorenal syndrome type 1(CRS-1)is defined by a rapid cardiac dysfunction leading to acute kidney injury(AKI).Neutrophil gelatinaseassociated lipocalin(NGAL)is expressed on the surface of human neutrophils and epithelial cells,such as renal tubule cells,and its serum(sNGAL)and urinary have been used to predict AKI in different clinical settings.AIM To characterize CRS-1 in a cohort of patients with acute heart diseases,evaluating the potentiality of sNGAL as an early marker of CRS-1.METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort,multi-centre study.From January 2010 to December 2011,we recruited 202 adult patients admitted to the coronary intensive care unit(CICU)with a diagnosis of acute heart failure or acute coronary syndrome.We monitored the renal function to evaluate CRS-1 development and measured sNGAL levels within 24 h and after 72 h of CICU admission.RESULTS Overall,enrolled patients were hemodynamically stable with a mean arterial pressure of 92(82-107)mmHg,55/202(27.2%)of the patients developed CRS-1,but none of them required dialysis.Neither the NGAL delta value(AUC 0.40,95%CI:0.25-0.55)nor the NGAL peak(AUC 0.45,95%CI:0.36-0.54)or NGAL cutoff(≥140 ng/mL)values were statistically significant between the two groups(CRS-1 vs no-CRS1 patients).The area under the ROC curve for the prediction of CRS-1 was 0.40(95%CI:0.25-0.55)for the delta NGAL value and 0.45(95%CI:0.36-0.54)for the NGAL peak value.Finally,in multivariate analysis,the risk of developing CRS-1 was correlated with age>60 years,urea nitrogen at admission and 24 h-urine output(AUC 0.83,SE=60.5%SP=93%),while sNGAL was not significantly correlated.CONCLUSION In our population,sNGAL does not predict CRS-1,probably as a consequence of the mild renal injury and the low severity of heart disease.So,these data might suggest that patient selection should be taken into account when considering the utility of NGAL measurement as a biomarker of kidney damage. | Fiorenza Ferrari Elisa Scalzotto Pasquale Esposito Sara Samoni Flavio Mistrorigo Lilia Maria Rizo Topete Massimo De Cal Grazia Maria Virzì Valentina Corradi Rossella Torregrossa Roberto Valle Stefania Bianzina Nadia Aspromonte Matteo Floris Alessandro Fontanelli Alessandra Brendolan Claudio Ronco | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，9： | 3 |
| 13 | Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia: A marker of low-grade inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome?显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prevalence of nodular lymphoid hyperplasia(NLH) in adult patients undergoing colonoscopy and its association with known diseases. METHODS We selected all cases showing NLH at colonoscopy in a three-year timeframe, and stratified them into symptomatic patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)-type symptoms or suspected inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), and asymptomatic individuals undergoing endoscopy for colorectal cancer screening.Data collection included medical history and final diagnosis. As controls, we considered all colonoscopies performed for the aforementioned indications during the same period.RESULTS One thousand and one hundred fifty colonoscopies were selected. NLH was rare in asymptomatic individuals(only 3%), while it was significantly more prevalent in symptomatic cases(32%). Among organic conditions associated with NLH, the most frequent was IBD, followed by infections and diverticular disease. Interestingly, 31% of IBS patients presented diffuse colonic NLH. NLH cases shared some distinctive clinical features among IBS patients: they were younger, more often female, and had a higher frequency of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, unspecific inflammation, self-reported lactose intolerance and metal contact dermatitis. CONCLUSION About 1/3 of patients with IBS-type symptoms or suspected IBD presented diffuse colonic NLH, which could be a marker of low-grade inflammation in a conspicuous subset of IBS patients. | Anna Chiara Piscaglia Lucrezia Laterza Valentina Cesario Viviana Gerardi Rosario Landi Loris Riccardo Lopetuso Giovanni Calò Giovanna Fabbretti Massimo Brisigotti Maria Loredana Stefanelli Antonio Gasbarrini | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，46： | 2 |
| 14 | Fundamentals and applications of spin-decoupled Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces显示文摘Manipulating circularly polarized(CP)electromagnetic(EM)waves at will is significantly important for a wide range of applications ranging from chiral-molecule manipulations to optical communication.However,conventional EM devices based on natural materials suffer from limited functionalities,bulky configurations,and low efficiencies.Recently,Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)phase metasurfaces have shown excellent capabilities in controlling CP waves in different frequency domains,thereby allowing for multi-functional PB meta-devices that integrate distinct functionalities into single and flat devices.Nevertheless,the PB phase has intrinsically opposite signs for two spins,resulting in locked and mirrored functionalities for right CP and left CP beams.Here we review the fundamentals and applications of spin-decoupled metasurfaces that release the spin-locked limitation of PB metasurfaces by combining the orientation-dependent PB phase and the dimension-dependent propagation phase.This provides a general and practical guideline toward realizing spin-decoupled functionalities with a single metasurface for orthogonal circular polarizations.Finally,we conclude this review with a short conclusion and personal outlook on the future directions of this rapidly growing research area,hoping to stimulate new research outputs that can be useful in future applications. | Yingcheng QIU Shiwei TANG Tong CAL Hexiu XU Fei DING | 2021 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2021，14，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Variables That Influence Hemorrhage显示文摘 | Burak Turna Oktay Nazli Serkan Demiryoguran Rashad Mammadov Cag Cal | 2007 | Urology2007，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Management Fusarium wilt on melon and watermelon by Penicillium oxalicum显示文摘 | A. De Cal A. Sztejnberg P. Sabuquillo P. Melgarejo | 2009 | Biological Control2009，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Acupuncture Enhances Chances of Pregnancy in Unexplained Infertile Patients Who Undergo A Blastocyst Transfer in A Fresh-Cycle显示文摘Objective: To analyze the effects of acupuncture on in vitro fertilization patients with unexplained infertility.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the charts of a total of 302 cycles performed in 273 patients attending Assisted Reproductive Technology(ART) Centre from August 2013 to August 2016.During the study period,embryo transfer with acupuncture(Acupuncture group,46 cases) and without acupuncture(Control group,42 cases) were applied.Prior to embryo transfer,the following points were used in the acupuncture group: Neiguan(CX 6),Diji(SP 8),Taichong(Liv 3),Baihui(Gv 20),and Guilai(S 29).These sessions were carried out two times before and after embryo transfer in a single day.In addition,auricular acupuncture was also performed at ear points,including ear point 55(Shenmen),ear point 58(Zhigong),ear point 22(Neifenmi)and ear point 34(Naodian).The biochemical pregnancy rate and clinical pregnancy rate after transplantation were compared between two groups.Results: The clinical pregnancy rate in the acupuncture group was higher than that in the control group [60.9%(28/46) vs.33.3%(14/42),respectively,P<0.05].Likewise,the live birth rate in the acupuncture group was also higher than that in the control group [71.7%(33/46) vs.31.0%(12/42),P<0.01).Conclusion: Administration of acupuncture on the day of embryo transfer dramatically improved fertility results in women who underwent in vitro fertilization/intra-cytoplasm sperm injection for reproduction. | Hakan ?oksüer Mert Ula Barut Murat BozkurT Elif Agacayak Sibel Sak Mustafa Demir Eray Cal?skan | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Cloning, expression analysis, and structural characterization of seven novel human ADAMTSs, a family of metalloproteinases with disintegrin and thrombospondin-1 domains显示文摘 | Cal S Obaya A J Lamazares M etal | 2002 | Gene2002，283，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Reasoning on UML Classs Diagrams显示文摘 | Berardi D Cal A Calvanese D | 2005 | Artificial Intelligence2005，168，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Residual of bacte rial DNA in hemodialyzers:the proof of subclinical infec tion sustaining chronic in flammation显示文摘 | De Cal M Cazzavillan S Rassu M | 2008 | Int J Artif Or gans2008，31，5： | 1 |
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