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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Model of angiogenesis in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)and xenoengrafted with Epstein-Barr virus transformed B cells显示文摘 | Call D R Remick D g | 2004 | Comp Med2004，54，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Mixed-genome microarrays reveal multiple serotype and LineageSpecific Differences among Strains of Listeria monocytogene 显示文摘 | DOUGLAS R CALL MONICA K BORUCKI THOMAS E BESSER | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，41，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Evidence for early defects in insulin sensitivity and secretion before the onset of glucose dysregulation in obese youths a longitudinal study显示文摘 | Giannini C Weiss R Call A | 2012 | Diabetes2012，61，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Spatial Conflicts and Urban Renewal in a Southwest City 显示文摘 | Lydia R Otero La Calle | 2011 | Reviews/Journal of Historical Geogra- phy2011，37，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Suspension microarray with deudrimer signal amplification allows direct and high-throuhput subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes from genomic DNA显示文摘 | MONICA K BORUCKI JAMES REYNOLDS DOUGLAS R Call | 2005 | J Clin Microbiol2005，43，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Cattle dung pat microenvironmental effects on germination and establishment on crested wheatgrass显示文摘 | Akbar G Call C A Wiedmeier R D | 1995 | Soil Research1995，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dissemination of antimi- crobial resistant strains of Campylobacter coil and Campylobact- erjejuni among cattle in Washington State and California显示文摘 | Bae W Hancock D D Call D R | 2007 | Veterinary Microbiology2007，122，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Mechanical Properties and Bio- compatibility of Two Polyepoxy Matrices:DGEBA-DDM and DGE- BA-IPD显示文摘 | Bemiet R Vinardt Calle A | 1987 | Biomaterials1987，8，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed meehanisms显示文摘 | Calle EE Kaaks R | 2004 | Nat Rev Cancer2004，4，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organic matter associated to particulate matter emitted from atmospheric fluidized bed coal combustion 显示文摘 | Mastral A M Calle M Murrrillo R | 1999 | Environ Sci Technol1999，，33： | 1 |
| 13 | Anode microbial communities produced by changing from microbial fuel cell to microbial electrolysis cell operation using two different wastewaters显示文摘 | Kiely P D Cusick R Call D F | 2011 | Bioresource Technology2011，102，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of organic acid salts for Clostridium botulinum control in an uncured turkey product显示文摘 | Miller A J Call J E Whiting R C | 1993 | Journal of food protection1993，56，： | 1 |
| 15 | Identifying antimicrobial resistance genes with DNA microarrays显示文摘 | Call D R Bakko M K Krug M J | 2003 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2003，47，： | 1 |
| 16 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Sorption on Soils: Some Anomalous lsothems显示文摘 | Rivas F J Calle R G Alvarez P | 2008 | Journal of Hazardous Mate- rials2008，，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Overweight, obesity and cancer: epide- miological evidence and proposed mechanisms显示文摘 | Calle EE Kaaks R | 2004 | Nat Rev Cancer2004，4，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Automated contrast injection in contemporary practice during cardiac catheterization and PCI: effects on contrast-induced nephropathy显示文摘 | Call J Saerinty M Applegate R | 2006 | Invasive Cardio12006，18，： | 1 |
| 19 | Improved screening coefficients for the hydrogenic ion model显示文摘 | Marchand R Calle S and Lee Y T | 1990 | JQRST1990，43，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Herpesvirus - associated papillomas in koi carp ( Cyprinus carpio) 显示文摘 | CALLE P R MCNAMARA T KRESS Y | 1999 | J Zoo Wildl Med1999，30，1： | 1 |
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