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| 1 | Effects of Saccharomycesboulardiion fecal short-chain fatty acids and microflora in patients on long-term total enteral nutrition显示文摘AIM: To assess the effects of Sb on fecal flora and shortchain fatty acids (SCFA) in patients on long-term TEN.METHODS: Ten patients (3 females, 7 males, 59±5.5 years),on TEN for a median of 13 mo (1-125), and 15 healthy volunteers (4 females, 11 males, 32±2.0 years) received Sb (0.5 g bid PO) for 6 d. Two stool samples were taken before, on the last 2 d and 9-10 d after treatment, for SCFA measurement and for culture and bacterial identification.Values (mean±SE) were compared using sign tests and ANOVA.RESULTS: Fecal butyrate levels were lower in patients(10.1±2.9 mmol/kg) than in controls (19.2±3.9, P= 0.02).Treatment with Sb increased total fecal SCFA levels in patients (150.2±27.2 vs 107.5±18.2 mmol/kg, P = 0.02)but not in controls (129.0±28.6 vs 113.0±15.2 mmol/kg,NS). At the end of treatment with Sb, patients had higher fecal butyrate (16.0±4.4 vs 10.1 [2.9] mmol/kg, P = 0.004).Total SCFAs remained high 9 d after treatment was discontinued. Before the treatment, the anaerobe to aerobe ratio was lower in patients compared to controls (2.4±2.3 vs69.8±1.8, P = 0.003). There were no significant changes in the fecal flora of TEN patients.CONCLUSION: Sb-induced increase of fecal SCFA concentrations (especially butyrate) may explain the preventive effects of this yeast on TEN-induced diarrhea. | Stéphane M Schneider Fernand Girard-Pipau Jér(o|^)me Filippi Xavier Hébuterne Dominique Moyse Gustavo Calle Hinojosa Anne Pompei Patrick Rampal | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 26 |
| 2 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Gonadotropin releasing hormone and conception of Holstein 显示文摘 | Stevenson J S Schmidt M K Call E P | 1981 | J Dairy Sci1981，67，： | 2 |
| 4 | Silver toxicity to #Chironomus# tentans in two freshwater sediments显示文摘 | CALL D J POLKINGHORNE C N MARKEE T P | 1999 | Environmental Toxicological Chemistry1999，18，1： | 1 |
| 5 | On-line determination of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in human urine samples by surface plasmon resonance immunosensing显示文摘 | Mauriz E Calle A Manclús J | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 6 | Dietaryphosphorus for beef cows 显示文摘 | CALL J W BUTCHER J E SHUPE J L | 1986 | American Journal ofVeterinary Research1986，47，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Suspension mieroarray with dendrimer signal amplification allows direct and high- throughput subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes from genomic DNA 显示文摘 | Borucki MK Reynolds J Call DR | 2005 | J Clin Microbiol2005，43，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Hydrogen production by ethanol steam reforming over Cu-Ni supported catalysts显示文摘 | Vizcaíno A J Carrero A Calles J A | 2007 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2007，32，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Andean ophioliticmegastructures on the Buga-Buenaventura transverse WesternCordillera-Valle Colombia) 显示文摘 | Bourgois J Calle B Tournon J | 1982 | Tectonophysics1982，82，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of stone disease:chronic kidney disease and quality of life显示文摘 | KARTHA G CALLE J C MARCHINI G S | 2013 | Urol clin north am2013，40，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Preliminary pharmacologic and clinical evaluation of camptothecin sodium (NSC-100880) 显示文摘 | Gottlieb J A Guarino A M Call J B | 1970 | Cancer Chemother Rep1970，54，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Ce and La modification of mesoporous Cu-Ni/SBA-15 catalysts for hydrogen production through ethanol steam reforming 显示文摘 | Calles J A Carrero A Vizcaino A J | 2009 | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials2009，119，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm and rate control by digoxin in comparison to placebo显示文摘 | Trouerbach J Calle P | 1997 | Eur Heart J1997，18，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Lonng-term changes inquality of life after surgery for pedianic obstructive sleep apnea 显示文摘 | Mitchell RB Kelly J Call E | 2004 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg2004，130，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Physicians' knowledge of inhaler devices and inha- lation techniques remains poor in Spain显示文摘 | Plaza V Sanchis J Roma P Molina J Calle M Quirce S Viejo JL Ca- ballero F Murio C | 2012 | J Aerosol Med Pulm Dm8 Deliv2012，25，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Immunopathologic alterations in murine models of sepsis of increasing severity显示文摘 | Ebong S Call D Nemzek J | 1999 | Infect hnmun1999，67，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Beta-adrenergic receptor density and function in left ventricular hypertrophy in young essential hypertensives显示文摘 | CALLS J CASES A LARIO S | 2000 | J Hum Hypertens2000，14，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Multi-analyte SPR immunoassays for environmental biosensing of pesticides显示文摘 | Mauriz E Calle A Manclús J | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | An improved method for preparing very high molecular weight polyimides 显示文摘 | Munoz D M Calle M de La Campa J G | 2009 | Macromoleeules(S0024-9297)2009，42，15： | 1 |
| 20 | Post-translational processing of the interalpha-trypsin inhibitor in the human hepatoma HepG2 cell line显示文摘 | Héron A Bourguignon J Callé A | 1994 | Biochem J1994，302，2： | 1 |
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