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| 1 | 中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准显示文摘我们采用国家统计局的农村住户调查和世界银行的专项村级调查数据,通过分析贫困村确定的准确性、决定因素以及贫困人口的覆盖率来评价中国农村扶贫计划中村级瞄准的效率。研究结果表明,尽管越是低收入组的村被确定为贫困村的可能性越大,但贫困村覆盖不完全和非贫困村被定为贫困村的问题依然比较严重。总体而言,以收入为标准和在精确瞄准状态下应该被确定为贫困村的村中有48%的村没有被瞄准。确定贫困村的主要决定因素是收入水平、贫困发生率、基础设施和社会服务的可获得性以及偏远程度等,这与中央政府确定贫困村的原则和推荐方案是一致的。2001年,有59%的极端贫困人口居住在贫困村内,但这一比重在2004年下降到51%。与其他地区和非贫困县相比,西部地区和贫困县确定的贫困村覆盖了更高比例的贫困人口。总体上看,由于东部和中部地区以及非贫困县更大的瞄准错误,村级瞄准并没有比县级瞄准覆盖更多的贫困人口。中国政府扶贫部门需要在非西部地区和非贫困县改善贫困瞄准方式和提高扶贫机构的能力,提高瞄准的准确性和效率。 | 汪三贵 Albert Park Shubham Chaudhuri Gaurav Datt | 2007 | 管理世界2007，23，1： | 185 |
| 2 | Expression, Imprinting, and Evolution of Rice Homologs of the Polycomb Group Genes显示文摘Polycomb 组蛋白质(PcG ) 在基因表示的 epigenetic 规定起重要作用。一些核心 PcG 蛋白质例如 Zeste (E (z)) 的 Enhancer, Zeste (12 ) 的 Suppressor (苏(z) 12 ) ,并且额外的性梳子(转换字符) ,在植物被保存。米饭染色体包含象基因, OsiEZ1 和 OsCLF 一样的二 E (z) ,苏(z) 的二个相当或相同的事物 12, OsEMF2a 和 OsEMF2b,和二像转换字符的基因, OsFIE1 和 OsFIE2。OsFIE1 仅仅在内乳被表示;当父亲的拷贝不是活跃的时,母亲的拷贝被表示。另外的米饭 PcG 基因在大量纸巾被表示并且没在内乳被印。象基因一样的二 E (z) 看起来以前复制了 dicots 和 monocots 的分离;12 可能在 Gramineae 和二像转换字符的基因的进化期间复制了的苏(z) 的二个相当或相同的事物是可能的在草的祖先复制了。Arabidopsis 表示种子的 PcG 基因 MEA 和 FIS2 的相当或相同的事物都没在米饭染色体被识别。我们在三 PcG 基因的米饭相当或相同的事物孤立 T-DNA 插入线。在这些 T-DNA 插入线没有自治内乳发展。有在 OsEMF2b 的 T-DNA 插入的一根线包括改变的 flowering 时间和反常的花机关显示多种的显型,建议在为这基因的米饭开发的重要角色。 | Ming Luo Damien Platten Abed Chaudhury W.J. Peacock Elizabeth S. Dennis | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，4： | 25 |
| 3 | Management Recommendations on Sleep Disturbance o Patients with Parkinson's Disease显示文摘INTRODUCTION Sleep disturbance is one of the most common nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD).Sleep disturbance affects 40-98% of PD patients in the world. In China, the prevalence of PD patients with sleep disturbance ranges from 47.66% to 89.10%. Sleep disturbance usually has adverse impact on the quality of life of PD patients. Apossible pathogenesis of PD with sleep disturbance include thalamocortical pathway degeneration and changes of neurotransmitter systems. The etiology of sleep disturbance is multifactorial,involving degeneration of areas regulating sleep,sleep structure affected by drugs,sleep disturbance induced by drug,and sleep fragmentation by multiple factors. | Chun-Feng Liu Tao Wang Shu-Qin Zhan De-Qin Geng Jian Wang Jun Liu Hui-Fang Shang Li-Juan Wang Piu Chan Hai-Bo Chen Sheng-Di Chen Yu-Ping Wang Zhong-Xin Zhao K Ray Chaudhuri | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，24： | 26 |
| 4 | Effect of sodium arsenite on spermatogenesis, plasma gonadotrophins and testosterone in rats显示文摘Aim:To investigate the effect of arsenic on spermatogenesis.Methods:Mature(4 months old)Wistar rats were intraperitoneally administered sodium arsenite at doses of 4,5 or 6mg·kg^-1·day^-1 for 26 days.Different varieties of germ cells at stage Ⅶ seminiferous epithelium cycle,namely,type A spermatogonia(ASg),preleptotene spermatocytes(pLSc),midpachytene spermatocytes(mPSc) and step 7 spermatids(7Sd) were quantitatively evaluated, along with radioimmunoassay of plasma follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),lutuneizing hormone(LH),testosterone and assessment of the epididymal sperm count.Results:In the 5 and 6 mg/kg groups,there were significant dosedependent decreases in the accessory sex organ weights,epididymal sperm count and plasma concentrations of LH,FSH and testosterone with massive degeneration of all the germ cells at stage Ⅶ,The changes were insignificant in the 4 mg/kg group.Conclusion:Arsenite has a suppressive influence on spermatogenesis and gonadotrophin and testosterone release in rats. | Mahitosh Sarkar Gargi Ray Chaudhuri Aloke Chattopadhyay Narendra Mohan Biswas | 2003 | Asian Journal of Andrology2003，5，1： | 24 |
| 5 | 中国和印度不平衡发展的比较研究显示文摘本文考察了中国和印度近年来经济增长不平衡的情况,并分析了不平衡增长对不均等和贫困的影响。通过对家庭调查数据和官方加总数据的分析,本文发现增长存在不平衡——区域间、产业间和家庭层面上,这表明减贫工作进展不平衡,若增长更平衡,减贫效果可能更好;另外,收入不均等程度也在提高。本文探讨了增长不平衡及其应引起重视的原因。具体讨论围绕'有利的'和'不利的'不均等两个概念展开——不均等与不平衡增长对公平性以及长期增长与发展的有利或不利影响。我们认为,需要制定相关政策,保持有利的不均等——继续鼓励创新和投资,同时降低不利的不均等的程度,尤其是通过人力资本和农村基础设施投资,帮助贫困人口参与市场。 | Shubham Chaudhuri Martin Ravallion | 2008 | 经济研究2008，43，1： | 17 |
| 6 | 茶叶中农药残留及其通过茶汤进入人体量的估算(英文)显示文摘茶是世界上最普及的饮料。茶树由于受到大量病虫危害而需要施用许多农药。鉴于公众对食品安全性关注度的日益提高,本文对红茶中7种农药的残留量及其通过泡茶进入茶汤的残留量进行了研究。红茶中的农药残留量为0.18~1.90 mg/kg,其中只有一部分能进入茶汤而被人体摄入。将茶叶冲泡因素考虑在内,通过饮茶进入人体的农药残留量只有印度人每日允许摄入量的0.1%。这种考虑冲泡因素的综合评估方法将有利于制定切合实际的茶叶中最大农药残留限量标准。 | Anoop Kumar Barooah Monorama Borthakur Jatindra Nath Kalita Tabaruk Hussain Kasturi Chaudhury Rajib Nath | 2011 | 茶叶科学2011，31，5： | 15 |
| 7 | 鄱阳湖流域浅层地下水硝酸盐氮时空分布特征与来源显示文摘以鄱阳湖流域为研究区,以区内浅层地下水作为研究对象,对浅层地下水硝酸盐氮分布特征和时空变化规律进行研究并分析来源。浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮浓度在0.5~21.6 mg/L范围内,平均值为7.0 mg/L。丰水期和枯水期,硝酸盐氮浓度分别为0.7~21.6和0.5~15.7 mg/L。高浓度硝酸盐氮主要出现在流域内典型农灌区。水体氢氧同位素特征显示,地表水主要来源为大气降水,受其他补给来源及蒸发作用的混合影响;地下水主要来源为当地大气降水,与地表水发生混合作用,受蒸发作用影响较小。硝酸盐氮氧同位素结果显示降雨、灌溉、土地利用类型、肥料施用是影响研究区浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮浓度及分布的主要因素。贝叶斯模型计算结果显示,土壤氮对地下水硝酸盐氮的贡献率最大,平均贡献率为44.6%;大气降水的贡献率仅次于土壤氮,平均贡献率为28.2%;氮肥,污水和粪便的贡献率分别为19.4%和7.8%。 | 董一慧 刘春篁 昝金晶 李佳乐 郭威 卫承芳 楚珺 孙占学 Evgeniya Soldatova Hirok Chaudhuri | 2021 | 长江流域资源与环境2021，30，12： | 10 |
| 8 | Magnetic and optical properties of NaGdF4:Nd^3+, Yb^3+, Tm^3+ nanocrystals with upconversion/downconversion luminescence from visible to the near-infrared second window显示文摘我们设计了并且综合 NaGdF <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 :Nd3+, Yb <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>3+, Tm <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>3+有联合双模式的 downconversion ( DC )和 upconversion ( UC )的磁性的 nanophosphors 在 800 nm 刺激之上的光致发光。六角形阶段的 NaGdF < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 :Nd3+, Yb < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >3+, Tm < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 有一般水准的 3+ nanocrystals (NC ) 21 nm 的尺寸用一条 solvothermal 途径被综合。 Nd <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>3+, Yb <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>3+, Tm <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>3+做三元组的 NaGdF <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 NC 展出盖住的大量光致发光山峰一近红外线第一/第二扇窗户( 860900 , 1,000 ,和 1,060 nm ),并且可见排放包括蓝色( 475 nm ),绿色( 520 和 542 nm )和在在 800 nm 的刺激以后的黄( 587 nm )。在 Gd 上包含精力的循环的机制 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 是的 3+ sublattices 桥离子并且由起始的使活跃之物离子的最后的套住(Nd < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >3+) 被建议了。穿入深度研究显示 NIR 排放容易甚至在 10 公里的大织物厚度被检测。这些顺磁的 nanophosphors 在 20 kOe 和 1.2537 公里的纵的 relaxivity 价值表明 1.88 emu/g 的大磁化价值 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 1 ??( | Xianwen Zhang Zhi Zhao Xin Zhang David B. Cordes Brandon Weeks Bensheng Qiu Kailasnath Madanan Dhiraj Sardar Jharna Chaudhuri | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，2： | 5 |
| 9 | GIScience research challenges for realizing discrete global grid systems as a Digital Earth显示文摘Increasing data resources are available for documenting and detecting changes in environmental,ecological,and socioeconomic processes.Currently,data are distributed across a wide variety of sources(e.g.data silos)and published in a variety of formats,scales,and semantic representations.A key issue,therefore,in building systems that can realize a vision of earth system monitoring remains data integration.Discrete global grid systems(DGGSs)have emerged as a key technology that can provide a common multi-resolution spatial fabric in support of Digital Earth monitoring.However,DGGSs remain in their infancy with many technical,conceptual,and operational challenges.With renewed interest in DGGS brought on by a recently proposed standard,the demands of big data,and growing needs for monitoring environmental changes across a variety of scales,we seek to highlight current challenges that we see as central to moving the field(s)and technologies of DGGS forward.For each of the identified challenges,we illustrate the issue and provide a potential solution using a reference DGGS implementation.Through articulation of these challenges,we hope to identify a clear research agenda,expand the DGGS research footprint,and provide some ideas for moving forward towards a scaleable Digital Earth vision.Addressing such challenges helps the GIScience research community to achieve the real benefits of DGGS and provides DGGS an opportunity to play a role in the next generation of GIS. | Majid Hojati Colin Robertson Steven Roberts Chiranjib Chaudhuri | 2022 | Big Earth Data2022，6，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Petrography of Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous sandstones in the Kutch Basin,western India:Implications on provenance and basin evolution显示文摘This paper investigates the provenance of Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous sediments in the Kutch Basin, western India, on the basis of mineralogical investigations of sandstones composition(Quartz-Feldspar-Lithic(QFL)fragment), Zircon-Tourmaline-Rutile(ZTR) index, and mineral chemistry of heavy detrital minerals of the framework.The study also examines the compositional variation of the sandstone in relation to the evolution of the Kutch Basin, which originated as a rift basin during the Late Triassic and evolved into a passive margin basin by the end Cretaceous. This study analyzes sandstone samples of Jhumara, Jhuran and Bhuj Formations of Middle Jurassic,Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, respectively, in the Kutch Mainland. Sandstones record a compositional evolution from arkosic to subarkosic as the feldspar content decreases from 68% in the Jhumara Formation to 27%in the Bhuj Formation with intermediate values in the Jhuran Formation. The QFL modal composition indicates basement uplifted and transitional continental settings at source. Heavy mineral content of these sandstones reveals the occurrence of zircon, tourmaline, rutile, garnet, apatite, monazite and opaque minerals. Sub-rounded to well-rounded zircon grains indicate a polycyclic origin. ZTR indices for samples in Jhumara, Jhuran and Bhuj Formations are 25%, 30% and 50% respectively. Chemistry of opaque minerals reveals the occurrence of detrital varieties such as ilmenite, rutile, hematite/magnetite and pyrite, in a decreasing order of abundances. Chemistry of ilmenites in the Jhumara Formation reveals its derivation from dual felsic igneous and metabasic source, while those in Jhuran and Bhuj Formations indicate a metabasic derivation. Chemistry of garnet reveals predominantly Fe-rich(almandine) variety of metabasic origin. X-ray microscopic study provides the percentage of heavy minerals ranging from 3% to 5.26%. QFL detrital modes reflect the evolution of the basin from an active rift to a passive margin basin during the Mesozoic. Integration of results from QFL modal composition of the sandstones, heavy mineral analysis and mineral chemistry, suggests sediment supply from both northern and eastern highlands during the Middle Jurassic. The uplift along the Kutch Mainland Fault in the Early Cretaceous results in curtailment of sediment input from north. | Angana Chaudhuri Santanu Banerjee Emilia Le Pera | 2018 | Journal of Palaeogeography2018，7，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Leukemic stromal hematopoietic microenvironment negatively regulates the normal hematopoiesis in mouse model of leukemia显示文摘Background and Objective: Leukemic microenvironment has a major role in the progression of leukemia. Leukemic cells can induce reversible changes in microenvironmental components, especially the stromal function which results in improved growth conditions for maintaining the malignant leukemic cells. This study aimed to investigate the survival advantage of leukemic cells over normal hematopoietic cells in stromal microenvironment in long term. Methods: The mice were injected intraperitoneally with N-N’ ethylnitrosourea (ENU) to induce leukemia; the mice received injection of normal saline were used as control. At 180 days after ENU induction, the mice were killed and the bone marrows were cultured for 19 days. Colony-forming assays were used to analyze the formation of various cell colonies. The expression of Sca-1, CD146, VEGFR2, CD95, pStat3, pStat5, and Bcl-xL in marrow cells were detected by flow cytometry. Results: Long-term leukemic bone marrow culture showed abnormal elongated stromal fibroblasts with almost absence of normal hematopoietic cells. Adherent cell colonies were increased, but CFU-F and other hematopoietic cell colonies were significantly decreased in leukemia group (P< 0.001). Primitive progenitor-specific Sca-1 receptor expression was decreased with subsequent increased expression of CD146 and VEGFR-2 in leukemic bone marrow cells. Decreased Fas antigen expression with increased intracellular pStat3, pStat5 and Bcl-xL proteins were observed in leukemic bone marrow cells. Conclusions: Stromal microenvironment shows altered morphology and decreased maturation in leukemia. Effective progenitor cells are decreased in leukemia with increased leukemia-specific cell population. Leukemic microenvironment plays a role in promoting and maintaining the leukemic cell proliferation and survivability in long term. | Pratima Basak Sumanta Chatterjee Prosun Das Madhurima Das Jacintha Archana Pereira Ranjan Kumar Dutta Malay Chaklader Samaresh Chaudhuri Sujata Law | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2010，29，12： | 3 |
| 12 | MicroRNA-155 Promotes Autoimmune Inflammation by Enhancing Inflammatory T Cell Development显示文摘 | Ryan M. O’Connell Daniel Kahn William S.J. Gibson June L. Round Rebecca L. Scholz Aadel A. Chaudhuri Melissa E. Kahn Dinesh S. Rao David Baltimore | 2010 | Immunity2010，，4： | 3 |
| 13 | In vitro modulation of TH1 and TH2 cytokine expression by edible tuber of Dioscorea alata and study of correlation patterns of the cytokine expression显示文摘The underground tuber of Dioscorea alata is a palatable food and is also claimed to have therapeutic effects.Various groups of researchers demonstrated different activities of this tuber such as antioxidant,hepatoprotective,anti-ulcer and anti-diabetic activities.Therefore,the aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory potentialities of 70%hydro-methanolic extract of D.alata underground tubers by investigating different parameters like the expression of interferon gamma(IFN-),interleukin(IL)-2,IL-4 and IL-10,in addition to its effect on the proliferation of murine splenic T-lymphocytes in vitro.Results demonstrated that D.alata can actively polarize the TH0 lymphocyte population towards the expression of TH1 immune response by up-regulating the IFN-and IL-2 expression and down-regulating the IL-4 and IL-10 expression.The tuber extract also proved to possess mitogenic activity as evidenced by the proliferation of lymphocytes in vitro.©2014 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.All rights reserved. | Priyankar Dey Tapas Kumar Chaudhuri | 2014 | Food Science and Human Wellness2014，3，1： | 3 |
| 14 | DEM modeling of high shear wet granulation of a simple system显示文摘High shear wet granulation(HSWG) is one of the most poorly understood processes with known difficulties in optimization and scale up. The purpose of the current study is to develop a DEM model which can be applied under dynamic process conditions with high predictive capacity to improve process insight. The DEM model is used to predict agglomeration as a function of impeller speed and liquid addition rate in a high shear wet granulator. The DEM model tracks dynamic formation and breakage of liquid bridges between particles as liquid binder in the system is added, and corrects for the change in material properties as a function of the binder content. | Saurabh Sarkar Bodhisattwa Chaudhuri | 2018 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2018，13，3： | 2 |
| 15 | The occurrence of DBP in Utah drinking water显示文摘 | Nieminski EC Chaudhuri S Lamoreaux T | 1993 | JAWWA1993，85，： | 2 |
| 16 | Electrical properties of bulk and nano Li_(2)TiO_(3) ceramics:A comparative study显示文摘Nanocrystalline and bulk Li_(2)TiO_(3) having monoclinic structure were prepared by mechanical alloying as well as conventional ceramic route.Complex impedance analysis in the frequency range of 100 Hz-1 MHz over a wide range of temperature(50-500℃)indicates the presence of grain boundary effect along with the bulk contribution.The frequency-dependent conductivity plots exhibit power law dependence,suggesting three types of conduction in the material:low-frequency(100 Hz-1 kHz)conductivity showing long-range translational motion of electrons(frequency independent),mid-frequency(1-10 kHz)conductivity showing short-range hopping of charge carriers and high-frequency(10 kHz-1 MHz)conductivity showing conduction due to localized orientation of hopping mechanism.The electrical conductivity measurement of nanocrystalline and bulk Li_(2)TiO_(3) with temperature shows the negative temperature coefficient of resistance(NTCR)behavior.The activation energy(0.77 eV for nano sample and 0.88 eV for bulk sample)study shows the conduction mechanism in both samples.The low activation energies of the samples suggest the presence of singly ionized oxygen vacancies in the conduction process. | Umasankar DASH Subhanarayan SAHOO Paritosh CHAUDHURI S.K.S.PARASHAR Kajal PARASHAR | 2014 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2014，3，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Effect of Li^(+)ion mobility on the grain boundary conductivity of Li_(2)TiO_(3) nanoceramics显示文摘Lithium titanate(Li_(2)TiO_(3))is one of the most promising candidates among the tritium breeding materials because of its good tritium release capacity.Li concentration has much significance on the diffusivity of tritium in the material.The nanocrystalline single-phase Li_(2)TiO_(3) with monoclinic structure has been prepared by high energy ball milling followed by calcination at 700℃for 2 h.The field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)studies confirmed uniform distribution of nanocrystalline phase with particle size below 100 nm.The study of the Li^(+)ion diffusion on the sintered sample was investigated by means of electrical conductivity measurements.Electrical properties of the samples were studied in wide temperature(50-500℃)and frequency(100 Hz-1 MHz)ranges.The complex impedance spectroscopy(CIS)studies showed the presence of both bulk and grain boundary effects in nanocrystalline Li_(2)TiO_(3).The bulk resistance of the samples has been observed to decrease with rise in temperature showing a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance(NTCR)behavior.The low activation energies of the samples suggested the presence of singly ionized oxygen vacancies in the conduction process.The hopping frequency shifted toward higher frequency with increase in temperature.Activation energy of 0.86 eV was calculated from AC conductivity. | Umasankar DASH Subhanarayan SAHOO S.K.S.PARASHAR Paritosh CHAUDHURI | 2014 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2014，3，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Imprinting in Plants and Its Underlying Mechanisms显示文摘Genomic imprinting(or imprinting) refers to an epigenetic phenomenon by which the allelic expression of a gene depends on the parent of origin.It has evolved independently in placental mammals and flowering plants.In plants,imprinting is mainly found in endosperm. Recent genome-wide surveys in Arabidopsis,rice,and maize identified hundreds of imprinted genes in endosperm.Since these genes are of diverse functions,endosperm development is regulated at different regulatory levels.The imprinted expression of only a few genes is conserved between Arabidopsis and monocots,suggesting that imprinting evolved quickly during speciation.In Arabidopsis,DEMETER (DME) mediates hypomethylation in the maternal genome at numerous loci(mainly transposons and repeats) in the central cell and results in many differentially methylated regions between parental genomes in the endosperm,and subsequent imprinted expression of some genes.In addition,histone modification mediated by Polycomb group(PcG) proteins is also involved in regulating imprinting.DME-induced hypomethylated alleles in the central cell are considered to produce small interfering RNAs(siRNAs) which are imported to the egg to reinforce DNA methylation.In parallel,the activity of DME in the vegetative cell of the male gametophyte demethylates many regions which overlap with the demethylated regions in the central cell.siRNAs from the demethylated regions are hypothesized to be also transferred into sperm to reinforce DNA methylation.Imprinting is partly the result of genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming in the central cell and vegetative cell and evolved under different selective pressures. | Hongyu Zhang Abed Chaudhury Xianjun Wu | 2013 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2013，40，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Fatigue analysis of offshore platforms subject to sea wave loading显示文摘 | Chaudhury G K Dover W D | 1985 | Int J Fatigue1985，7，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Arsenic induced apoptosis in malignant melanoma cells is enhanced by menadione through ROS generation, p38 signaling and p53 activation显示文摘 | Rajdeep Chowdhury Suchandra Chowdhury Paromita Roychoudhury Chitra Mandal Keya Chaudhuri | 2009 | Apoptosis2009，，1： | 2 |
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