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72篇 您的检索式:作者名="Brian Z"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1环境变化背景下北极生物的多样性、分布及其适应性显示文摘生物个体是对气候变化和紫外线B(UV-B)辐射变化产生反应的基础,而且这种反应会在各种时间尺度上发生。北极地区的动物、植物以及微生物种类的多样性从表面上看是低的,而且从北方针叶林到极地荒漠逐渐减少,但其原始物种却很丰富。与这种物种多样性随纬向梯度减少的趋势相反,一些空间分布范围很广的单一优势物神的优势度则呈增长趋势。全球气候变暖可能会减少该地区的物种多样性,并限制到这些物种的分布范围,尤其是在该地区生物分布的北部边缘,一些极地特有的动物和植物种类会面临着灭绝的危险。最有可能侵入苔原地带的物种是那些目前生存在极地外缘的北方地区生物。许多植物都具有自身的特征使它们能够在以下环境中生存;短暂的无冰雪覆盖的生长季节,低的太阳高度角,永久冻结地带及低的土壤温度,贫乏的养分获取条件以及极少的物理扰动。以上这些特征有些可能会限制当地物种对气候变暖的反应,但其最主要的因素是这些物种与那些潜在的入侵物种相比缺乏竞争能力。北极地区陆生动物拥有许多适应特性,这使它们能够适应北极地区剧烈的温度变化。许多动物通过冬眠或迁移来逃避极地地区的恶劣天气和资源短缺。北极地区动物生存的生物环境则相对简单:几乎没有天敌、竞争者、疾病、寄生生物,但同时食物资源也很短缺。极地陆生动物可能对由气候变化带来的温暖而干旱的夏季非常不适应,这种变化将会影响到动物的迁移路线、途中栖息地,并会改变冬季积雪的状况和冻融的循环过程。气候变化还会改变动物繁殖和发育的季节,并会引来新的竞争者、捕食者、寄生生物以及疾病等。极地微生物也能很好地适应该地区的气候:一些微生物甚至在-39℃的低温下还能进行代谢活动。蓝藻细菌和藻类生物有着很广泛的适应策略,这能够使它们避免(至少可以减少)紫外线的伤害。微生物能够忍受许多环境条件,而且其生长周期很短,这些特点将使它们能很快适应新的生存环境。与此形成对比的是,极地植物和动物很可能通过改变其分布范围而不是积极的生物进化来适应环境的变暧。Terry V.Callaghan Lars Olof Bjrn Yuri Chernov Terry Chapin Torben R.Christensen Brian Huntley Rolf A.Ims Margareta Johansson Dyanna Jolly Sven Jonasson Nadya Matveyeva Nicolai Panikov Walter Oechel Gus Shaver Josef Elster Heikki Henttonen Kari Laine Kari Taulavuori Erja Taulavuori Christoph Zckler 何永涛 2004AMBIO-人类环境杂志2004,33,B11:2
2Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes显示文摘Brian S Ryan D Z 2010Journal of Vocational Behavior2010,76,3:1
3Scheduling and rescheduling with iterative repair显示文摘Monte Z Eugene D Brian D 1993IEEE Transactions on System Man and Cybernetics1993,23,6:1
4Laminated glass curtain walls and laminated glass lites subiicted to low-level blast loading显示文摘David C W Brian J Z 2008Journal of Structural Engineering2008,134,3:1
5Molecular cloning and expression analysis of multiple polyphenol oxidase genes in developing wheat (Triticum aestivum) kernels显示文摘Brian B Daniel Z S 2011Journal of Cereal Science2011,,:1
6Scheduling and Rescheduling with Iterative Repair显示文摘Monte Z Eugene D Brian D 1993IEEE Transations on System Man and Cybernetics1993,23,6:1
7A comprehensive medical student career development program improves medical student satisfaction with career planning显示文摘Brian J Z Maya M H Erie M 2007Teaching and Learning in Medicine2007,19,1:1
8Alteration of brain default network in subacute phase of injury in concussed individuals: Resting-state fMRI study显示文摘Brian J Kai Z Michael G 2012Neuroimage2012,59,1:1
9显示文摘Brian Z Jeannie QH Gagik O 2004Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A2004,101,21:1
10Functional expression of olfactory-adrenergic receptor chimeras and intracellular retention of heterologously expressed olfactory receptors显示文摘Timothy S McClintock Teresa M Landers Alexander A Gimelbrant Lynn Z Fuller Brian A Jackson Channa K Jayawickreme Michael R Lerner 1997Molecular Brain Research1997,,2:1
11Tripeptide inhibitors ofdengue and West Nile virus NS2B NS3 protease显示文摘Schtiller A Yin Z Brian chia CS 2011Antiviral Res2011,92,1:1
12Impact of TortuousGeometry on Laminar Flow Heat Transfer in Microchannels显示文摘DAI Z DAVID F F BRIAN S H 2015International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2015,83,:1
13Dielectric barrier discharge processing of PMMA surface:optimization of operational parameters显示文摘CHAO Z L NORMAN M D B BRIAN J M 2006Surface & Coating Technology2006,201,:1
14Chemoattractants, extracellular protease, and the integrated host defense response显示文摘Brian A Luis Z 2006Exp Hematology2006,34,:1
15Analytical per- formance study of solar blind non-line-of sight ultravi- olet short-range communication links 显示文摘Xu Z Y Ding H P Brian M 2008Optical Let- ters2008,33,16:1
16Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing显示文摘ALGIRDAS A Z JEAN-CLAUDE L BRIAN R 2004IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing2004,1,1:1
17Comparison of routing metrics for static multihop wireless networks 显示文摘Draves R Padhye J Brian Z 2004Computer Communication Review2004,34,4:1
18Scheduling and Rescheduling with Iterative Repair显示文摘Monte Z Eugene D Brian D 1993IEEE Transactions on System Man and Cybernetics1993,23,6:1
19Augmented effectsof m ethionine and cholesterol in decreasing the elastic lamina while thieking the aortic wall in the rat aorta 显示文摘Anthony Z Brian F Laurie D 1998Clin Sci1998,95,:1
20Comparison of routing metrics for static multi-hop wireless Networks显示文摘DRAVES R PADHYE J BRIAN Z 2004Computer Communication Review2004,34,4:1
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