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| 1 | 项目管理成熟度在建设工程领域的研究综述显示文摘项目管理成熟度模型在IT行业取得的巨大成功使之很快被应用到了20多个领域,建设工程领域就是其中之一。国内建设项目管理成熟度的研究已历经10余年,各种研究混杂交错,需要得到比较系统的梳理。从项目管理成熟度的发展历程和研究现状出发,从基础理论和应用障碍研究以及建设项目管理成熟度模型两个方面对其在我国建设工程领域的研究情况进行了剖析。并分别从建设细分领域和参建方的不同视角进行了成熟度研究现状的综述,指出了建设领域成熟度研究对非过程因素的忽视。期望对建设工程领域的后续成熟度研究有所启迪。 | 杨青 Beverly L.Pasian 李东宇 李永奎 | 2013 | 工程管理学报2013,27,6: | 12 |
| 2 | 护理仿真模拟学习的设计特征及其与学生信心和满意度的关系(英文)显示文摘[目的]描述护理仿真模拟学习的设计特征及其与学生信心和满意度的关系。[方法]对立意选样的85位护理本科生进行问卷调查,采用仿真模拟设计量表与学生满意度与自信心量表。[结果]重要的设计特征包括逼真度、引导性反思、仿真情境的问题解决、学习内容及学习支持。学生融入了支持性的学习环境,认为反思以建构式进行,允许他们分析模拟学习中的表现。设计特征与学生的信心与满意度呈正相关,较好的仿真模拟学习设计会使学生产生较高的自信心与学习满意度。[结论]合适的学习内容、引导性反思和互动学习是提高学生自信心与满意度的关键。 | 袁浩斌 Beverly A.Williams | 2014 | 护理研究(下旬版)2014,28,7: | 10 |
| 3 | 三氯乙烯对3种细胞色素P450酶基因表达的影响显示文摘目的 探讨三氯乙烯 (Trichloroethylene ,TCE)对人体淋巴细胞瘤细胞株 (MCL 5 )中 3种细胞色素P4 5 0酶基因 (CYP1A1、CYP2E1、CYP3A4 )表达的影响 ,并研究剂量反应关系和时间反应关系。方法 用常规的细胞培养方法 ,0 5、1 0、1 5、2 0mmol LTCE处理细胞 12、2 4、4 8、72h。利用提纯RNA和合成cDNA的药盒 ,合成cDNA ,然后逆转录聚合酶反应 (RT PCR)表达 3种CYP4 5 0基因 ,以β Actin作为内对照 ,分析不同处理剂量和时间时基因表达的强度。结果 在MCL 5细胞株中都有基本的表达 ,CYP1A1表达在用 1 0、1 5、2 0mmol LTCE处理 4 8h后有被上调的趋势 ,而且上调趋势随处理时间延长而加强 ;CYP2E1、CYP3A4表达不受TCE处理时间长短的影响。 3种CYP4 5 0酶基因的表达受TCE剂量的影响 ,3随 0 5mmol L ,1 0、1 5、2 0mmol L剂量的增加有上调的趋势。结论 TCE对CYP4 5 0酶系统中的CYP2E1、CYP1A1、CYP3A4基因有明显的诱导作用 ,这些基因被诱导后的结果 ,可能会导致相对应酶活性的增加 ,同时加强对TCE的代谢 ,使TCE的代谢产物增加。 | 刘移民 Yan Yan Beverly D Lyn-Cook | 2001 | 卫生毒理学杂志2001,15,3: | 9 |
| 4 | 成人全麻患者麻醉前评估临床实践指南分析显示文摘目的对成人全麻且无合并症患者的相关麻醉前评估指南进行内容分析,为构建我国麻醉前评估临床实践内容提供参考。方法检索国内外文献数据库、指南数据库及协会网站,按照纳入和排除标准筛选指南;采用内容分析法,对纳入指南进行文献内容分析。结果共纳入5份临床实践指南,均为国外发表。析出既往史和现病史、体格检查、实验室检查3个主题共39项内容。我国暂无针对无合并症全麻患者的指南。指南中推荐对患者进行实验室检查是应根据病史及临床症状进行。结论我国可依据国外指南推荐内容,结合我国国情加强临床实践规范,并构建适合本国成人全麻无合并症患者临床实践方案。 | 赵雪娇 胡嘉乐 Beverly G.Gay 阮洪 | 2018 | 临床麻醉学杂志2018,34,5: | 9 |
| 5 | Diabetic heart disease:A clinical update显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM) significantly increases the risk of heart disease,and DMrelated healthcare expenditure is predominantly for the management of cardiovascular complications.Diabetic heart disease is a conglomeration of coronary artery disease(CAD),cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN),and diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM).The Framingham study clearly showed a 2 to 4-fold excess risk of CAD in patients with DM.Pathogenic mechanisms,clinical presentation,and management options for DM-associated CAD are somewhat different from CAD among nondiabetics.Higher prevalence at a lower age and more aggressive disease in DM-associated CAD make diabetic individuals more vulnerable to premature death.Although common among diabetic individuals,CAN and DCM are often under-recognised and undiagnosed cardiac complications.Structural and functional alterations in the myocardial innervation related to uncontrolled diabetes result in damage to cardiac autonomic nerves,causing CAN.Similarly,damage to the cardiomyocytes from complex pathophysiological processes of uncontrolled DM results in DCM,a form of cardiomyopathy diagnosed in the absence of other causes for structural heart disease.Though optimal management of DM from early stages of the disease can reduce the risk of diabetic heart disease,it is often impractical in the real world due to many reasons.Therefore,it is imperative for every clinician involved in diabetes care to have a good understanding of the pathophysiology,clinical picture,diagnostic methods,and management of diabetes-related cardiac illness,to reduce morbidity and mortality among patients.This clinical review is to empower the global scientific fraternity with up-to-date knowledge on diabetic heart disease. | Jake Rajbhandari Cornelius James Fernandez Mayuri Agarwal Beverly Xin Yi Yeap Joseph M Pappachan | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021,12,4: | 8 |
| 6 | 薄膜包衣技术难点及解决方案显示文摘本文论述了素片、包衣粉、包衣设备等因素对包衣片均匀性的影响,还对包衣粉中使用增塑剂的重要性及包衣过程中各个参数对包衣片质量的影响进行了讨论。 | 宋宇飞 Beverly Schad | 2015 | 中国药物经济学2015,10,1: | 7 |
| 7 | 多环芳烃受体基因与细胞色素P4501 A1/1 B1基因表达的调控显示文摘目的 在体外人神经细胞瘤细胞株 (SK N AS)中 ,以二恶英 (TCDD)、三甲基胆蒽 (3 MC)作为诱导化合物 ,探讨多环芳烃受体 (AHR、ARNT)基因与细胞色素P45 0 1A1/1B1(CYP1A1、CYP1B1)基因表达的调控 ,并研究其剂量反应关系和时间反应关系。方法 用常规的细胞培养方法 ,用二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)、5 0、5 0 0、10 0 0nmol/LTCDD和 0 1、1 0、10 0μmol/L 3 MC处理细胞 12h、2 4h、48h、72h ,利用提纯RNA和合成cDNA的药盒 ,合成cDNA ,然后通过逆转录聚合酶反应(RT PCR)表达AHR、ARNT和CYP1A1、CYP1B1基因 ,以 β actin作为内对照 ,分析不同处理剂量、时间时基因表达的强度。结果 4种基因在SK N AS中都有基本的表达 ,TCDD在 5 0 0nmol/L以上 ,染毒处理 48h、72h ,对AHR、ARNT及CYP1A1基因表达都有上调作用 ;5 0nmol/L组在染毒处理 72h后对AHR基因表达 ,5 0 0和 10 0 0nmol/L组分别在染毒处理 72h和 48h时对CYP1B1基因表达也有上调作用 ;3 MC 1 0、10 0 μmol/L在染毒 72h后对AHR、ARNT、CYP1A1基因表达有上调作用 ,其中 10 0 μmol/L组在染毒 48h后就有上调作用 ,但对CYP1B1基因表达上调仅仅在 10 0 μmol/L染毒 48h组。结论 本研究结果提示 ,TCDD、3 MC两种多环芳烃类化合物在SK N AS中 。 | 刘移民 Yan Yan Beverly D.Lyn-Cook | 2003 | 中国职业医学2003,30,3: | 6 |
| 8 | Baseline effects of lysophosphatidylcholine and nerve growth factor in a rat model of sciatic nerve regeneration after crush injury显示文摘Schwann cells play a major role in helping heal injured nerves. They help clear debris, produce neurotrophins, upregulate neurotrophin receptors, and form bands of Büngner to guide the healing nerve. But nerves do not always produce enough neurotrophins and neurotrophin receptors to repair themselves. Nerve growth factor(NGF) is an important neurotrophin for promoting nerve healing and lysophosphatidylcholine(LPC) has been shown to stimulate NGF receptors(NGFR). This study tested the administration of a single intraneural injection of LPC(1 mg/mL for single LPC injection and 10 mg/mL for multiple LPC injections) at day 0 and one(day 7), two(days 5 and 7), or three(days 5, 7, and 9) injections of NGF(160 ng/mL for single injections and 80 ng/mL for multiple injections) to determine baseline effects on crush ed sciatic nerves in rats. The rats were randomly divided into four groups: control, crush, crush-NGF, and crush-LPC-NGF. The healing of the nerves was measured weekly by monitoring gait; electrophysiological parameters: compound muscle action potential(CMAP) amplitudes; and morphological parameters: total fascicle areas, myelinated fiber counts, fiber densities, fiber packing, and mean g-ratio values at weeks 3 and 6. The crush, crush-NGF, and crush-LPC-NGF groups statistically differed from the control group for all six weeks for the electrophysiological parameters but only differed from the control group at week 3 for the morphological parameters. The crush, crush-NGF, and crush-LPC-NGF groups did not differ from each other over the course of the study. Single injections of LPC and NGF one week apart or multiple treatments of NGF at 5, 7 and 9 days post-injury did not alter the healing rate of the sciatic nerves during weeks 1-6 of the study. These findings are important to define the baseline effects of NGF and LPC injections, as part of a larger effort to determine the minimal dose regimen of NGF to regenerate peripheral nerves. | Ryan L.Wood Keaton S.Karlinsey Austin D.Thompson Mark N.Rigby Greggory D.Boatright William G.Pitt Beverly L.Roeder Scott C.Steffensen Alonzo D.Cook | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,5: | 5 |
| 9 | 四氯化碳与乙醇对3种细胞色素P450酶基因表达的影响显示文摘目的 探讨四氯化碳 (carbontetrachloride ,CCl4)和乙醇 (ethanol ,EtOH)对人体淋巴细胞瘤细胞株 (MCL 5 )中 3种细胞色素P45 0酶基因 (CYP1A1、CYP2E1、CYP3A4)表达的影响 ,并研究剂量与效应的关系。方法 用常规的细胞培养方法 ,用DMSO ,0 0 5、0 10、0 15、0 2 0mmol/LCCl4和 5 0、10 0、15 0、2 0 0mmol/LEtOH处理细胞 48h ,利用提纯RNA和合成cDNA的药盒 ,合成cDNA ,然后通过逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)表达 3种CYP45 0酶基因 ,以 β Actin作为内对照 ,分析不同处理剂量时基因表达强度。结果 3种CYP45 0酶基因在MCL 5细胞株中都有基本表达 ,CYP2E1和CYP3A4表达在用 0 0 5、0 10、0 15、0 2 0mmol/LCCl4和 5 0、10 0、15 0、2 0 0mmol/LEtOH处理细胞 48h后有被上调的趋势。结论 本研究结果提示 ,CCl4和EtOH对CYP45 0酶系统中的CYP2E1、CYP3A4基因有明显的诱导作用 ;这些基因被诱导后 ,可能会导致相对应酶活性的增加 ,同时加强对CCl4、EtOH的代谢 ,使他们的毒性代谢产物增加。 | 刘移民 YanYan Beverly D. Lyn-Cook | 2002 | 中国职业医学2002,29,2: | 4 |
| 10 | Cytotoxicity,Radiosensitization,Antitumor Activity,and Interaction with Hyperthermia of a Co( Ⅲ )Mustard Complex显示文摘 | BEVERLY A TEICHER MICHAEL J | 1990 | Cancer Research1990,50,: | 3 |
| 11 | 国内全麻患者术前麻醉评估单内容分析显示文摘目的分析国内全麻患者术前麻醉评估单的结构层次和文字表达,为改善临床评估效率,实现基于病例信息系统电子化评估提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法,于2017年11月—2018年3月收集了国内三甲医院的成人全麻患者麻醉术前评估单。采用内容分析法对临床评估单进行文献内容分析,应用2013版EXCEL软件对资料进行整合分析。结果共获得22份临床评估单,共析出评估单名称、一般人口学信息、疾病史、体格检查、实验室检查、总体评估六大主题,22份评估单均提及的项目包括姓名、床号、术前诊断、拟施手术、用药史、过敏史、麻醉史、血压、ASA病情估计分级。结论目前各省市临床麻醉术前评估单内容有差异,但部分省市已经实现全省统一。对尚不统一的评估内容今后可根据指南推荐内容结合我国国情进行统一规范。 | 赵雪娇 胡嘉乐 杨悦来 施瑱 Beverly G.Gay 阮洪 | 2019 | 上海护理2019,19,5: | 3 |
| 12 | Productivity and the decision to import and export: Theory and evidence显示文摘 | Hiroyuki Kasahara Beverly Lapham | 2012 | Journal of International Economics2012,,: | 3 |
| 13 | The relationships between supplier development, commitment, social capital accumulation and performance improvement显示文摘 | Daniel R. Krause Robert B. Handfield Beverly B. Tyler | 2006 | Journal of Operations Management2006,,2: | 2 |
| 14 | Do security analysts exhibit persistent differences in stock picking ability?显示文摘 | Michael B. Mikhail Beverly R. Walther Richard H. Willis | 2004 | Journal of Financial Economics2004,,1: | 2 |
| 15 | Divergent apparent temperature sensitivity of terrestrial ecosystem respiration显示文摘Aims Recent studies revealed convergent temperature sensitivity of ecosys-tem respiration(Re)within aquatic ecosystems and between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.We do not know yet whether various terres-trial ecosystems have consistent or divergent temperature sensitivity.Here,we synthesized 163 eddy covariance flux sites across the world and examined the global variation of the apparent activation energy(Ea),which characterizes the apparent temperature sensitivity of and its interannual variability(IAV)as well as their controlling factors.Methods We used carbon fluxes and meteorological data across FLUXNET sites to calculate mean annual temperature,tempera-ture range,precipitation,global radiation,potential radiation,gross primary productivity and Re by averaging the daily values over the years in each site.Furthermore,we analyzed the sites with>8 years data to examine the IAV of Ea and calculated the standard deviation of Ea across years at each site to character-ize IAV.Important Findings The results showed a widely global variation of Ea,with significantly lower values in the tropical and subtropical areas than in temperate and boreal areas,and significantly higher values in grasslands and wetlands than that in deciduous broadleaf forests and evergreen for-ests.Globally,spatial variations of Ea were explained by changes in temperature and an index of water availability with differing contribution of each explaining variable among climate zones and biomes.IAV and the corresponding coefficient of variation of Ea decreased with increasing latitude,but increased with radiation and corresponding mean annual temperature.The revealed patterns in the spatial and temporal variations of Ea and its controlling factors indicate divergent temperature sensitivity of Re,which could help to improve our predictive understanding of Re in response to climate change. | Bing Song Shuli Niu Ruisen Luo Yiqi Luo Jiquan Chen Guirui Yu Janusz Olejnik Georg Wohlfahrt Gerard Kiely Asko Noormets Leonardo Montagnani Alessandro Cescatti Vincenzo Magliulo Beverly Elizabeth Law Magnus Lund Andrej Varlagin Antonio Raschi Matthias Peichl Mats BNilsson Lutz Merbold | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014,7,5: | 2 |
| 16 | Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration显示文摘 | Michael G. Ryan Beverly E. Law | 2005 | Biogeochemistry2005,,1: | 2 |
| 17 | 澳门护理学生对以问题为基础学习的评价与反思(英文)显示文摘[目的]研究描述澳门护理学生以问题为基础的学习(PBL)的学习经历。[方法]对接受一学期PBL课程学习的28名澳门四年级护理本科生进行评价,学生自愿参与本研究并完成由研究者研制的PBL评价表,并书写关于学习经历的反思报告。[结果]澳门护理学生认为PBL总体上中等度有效(3.35分±0.53分),认为PBL在于激励小组讨论(3.93分±0.81分),促进不同观点的开放式讨论(3.89分±0.74分),分享在小组内所学到的、所解释和分析的(3.79分±0.74分)以及增进团队有效工作能力(3.61分±0.69分)等方面高度有效。近半数学生表示知识获得不确定、有压力的学习过程和超负荷的工作,部分学生因差的小组合作而感到沮丧。[结论]PBL能有效促进学生积极参与学习,若教师给予学生充分的支持以促进他们对PBL的理解,并帮助他们发展适合的策略以应对并融入PBL学习过程,PBL效果将会更好。 | 袁浩斌 Beverly AWilliams 殷磊 刘明 方进博 庞冬 | 2011 | 护理研究(上旬版)2011,25,1: | 2 |
| 18 | The financial reporting environment: Review of the recent literature显示文摘 | Anne Beyer Daniel A. Cohen Thomas Z. Lys Beverly R. Walther | 2010 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2010,,2: | 2 |
| 19 | A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Beverly M. Calkins | 1989 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1989,,: | 2 |
| 20 | 护理本科生对模拟仿真情境下以问题为基础学习的教学实践的评价(英文)显示文摘[目的]描述护理本科生对模拟仿真情境下以问题为基础学习的教学实践的评价。[方法]对立意选样的85名澳门护理本科生进行问卷调查描述性研究,学生自愿参加36h的仿真模拟学习并完成教学实践问卷和模拟教学评价量表。[结果]在模拟教学中学生乐于进行协同工作,并认为学习目标明确,指导老师的建议对学习十分重要;学生认识到仿真学习有助于确定护理措施的优先次序,明确知识的不足,能有效地处理临床紧急情况。[结论]学生融入了支持性学习环境,在对仿真模拟病人进行护理的同时将所学的理论知识与推理技能结合;指导老师的即时反馈对提高学习质量至关重要。 | 袁浩斌 Beverly A.Williams | 2013 | 护理研究(上旬版)2013,27,9: | 2 |