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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Removal characteristics of microplastics by Fe-based coagulants during drinking water treatment显示文摘Microplastics have caused great concern worldwide recently due to their ubiquitous presence within the marine environment. Up to now, most attention has been paid to their sources,distributions, measurement methods, and especially their eco-toxicological effects. With microplastics being increasingly detected in freshwater, it is urgently necessary to evaluate their behaviors during coagulation and ultrafiltration(UF) processes. Herein, the removal behavior of polyethylene(PE), which is easily suspended in water and is the main component of microplastics, was investigated with commonly used Fe-based salts. Results showed that although higher removal efficiency was induced for smaller PE particles, low PE removal efficiency(below 15%) was observed using the traditional coagulation process, and was little influenced by water characteristics. In comparison to solution pH, PAM addition played a more important role in increasing the removal efficiency, especially anionic PAM at high dosage(with efficiency up to 90.9%). The main reason was ascribed to the dense floc formation and high adsorption ability because of the positively charged Fe-based flocs under neutral conditions. For ultrafiltration, although PE particles could be completely rejected,slight membrane fouling was caused owing to their large particle size. The membrane flux decreased after coagulation; however, the membrane fouling was less severe than that induced by flocs alone due to the heterogeneous nature of the cake layer caused by PE, even at high dosages of Fe-based salts. Based on the behavior exhibited during coagulation and ultrafiltration, we believe these findings will have potential application in drinking water treatment. | Baiwen Ma Wenjing Xue Yanyan Ding Chengzhi Hu Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，4： | 29 |
| 3 | Regulation of TH17 cell differentiation by innate immune signals显示文摘在抗原刺激之上,天真的 T 助手房间区分进不同的系达到专业化性质和受动器功能。T H 17 房间, CD4 + 受动器 T 房间的一个最近识别的系,对真菌和细胞外的细菌在有免疫力的防卫起一个关键作用,而且贡献许多自体免疫的条件的致病。T H 17 房间被在 T 房间表明小径和 transcriptional 管理者的一个复杂网络安排。当 T 房间内在的小径的参与广泛地被描述了时,我们开始就正在欣赏怎么 T H 17 房间开发被外来的小径塑造,特别天生的有免疫力的信号。树枝状的房间(DC ) ,到天生的桥牌的最重要的房间类型和适应免疫,驱动器 T 由提供 antigenic, costimulatory 和 cytokine 的 H 17 房间区别发信号。这被 DC 被天生、煽动性的信号的识别经由模式识别受体, cytokine 受体和接着激活细胞内部的发信号网络的另外的 immunomodulatory 受体调停。特别地, p38α地图 kinase 作为一条批评小径出现了编程序 DC 依赖的 T 由在 DC 集成多重有启发性的信号的 H 17 房间区别。这里,我们在导出 DC 的天生的有免疫力的信号由驾驶 T H 17 房间区别。 | Gonghua Huang Yanyan Wang Hongbo Chi | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，4： | 24 |
| 4 | LncRNA-HOTAIR inhibition aggravates oxidative stress-induced H9c2 cells injury through suppression of MMP2 by miR-125显示文摘 | Linlin Li Mengna Zhang Weizhen Chen Ruirui Wang Zi Ye Yanyan Wang Xiao Li Cheguo Cai | 2018 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2018，50，10： | 20 |
| 5 | The China Alzheimer Report 2022显示文摘China’s population has rapidly aged over the recent decades of social and economic development as neurodegenerative disorders have proliferated,especially Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related dementias(ADRD).AD’s incidence rate,morbidity,and mortality have steadily increased to make it presently the fifth leading cause of death among urban and rural residents in China and magnify the resulting financial burdens on individuals,families and society.The‘Healthy China Action’plan of 2019-2030 promotes the transition from disease treatment to health maintenance for this expanding population with ADRD.This report describes related epidemiological trends,evaluates the economic burden of the disease,outlines current clinical diagnosis and treatment status and delineates existing available public health resources.More specifically,it examines the public health impact of ADRD,including prevalence,mortality,costs,usage of care,and the overall effect on caregivers and society.In addition,this special report presents technical guidance and supports for the prevention and treatment of AD,provides expertise to guide relevant governmental healthcare policy development and suggests an information platform for international exchange and cooperation. | Rujing Ren Jinlei Qi Shaohui Lin Xinya Liu Peng Yin Zhihui Wang Ran Tang Jintao Wang Qiang Huang Jianping Li Xinyi Xie Yongbo Hu Shishuang Cui Yuan Zhu Xiaoping Yu Pengfei Wang Yikang Zhu Yiran Wang Yanyan Huang Yisong Hu Ying Wang Chunbo Li Maigeng Zhou Gang Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，1： | 20 |
| 6 | Numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance显示文摘A Double Shear Model(DSM) was used in a numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance.An entire bolt deformed as the letter'U'under a shear load between two joints.Near the bolt-joint intersection,the bolt partly deformed as the letter'Z'.There were two critical points along the bolt:one was at the bolt-joint intersection with zero bending moment and the other at the maximum bending moment(plastic hinge) with zero shear stress.The blocks on two sides slid along the bolt as it deformed. A separation area was found between the two joint contact surfaces of the middle rock block and sided block.This area of separation was related to bolt diameter and external forces.We assume that this area is related to the work of external forces.Further research is needed. | SONG Hongwei | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，3： | 18 |
| 7 | Volume fractal dimension of soil particles and relationships with soil physical-chemical properties and plant species diversity in an alpine grassland under different disturbance degrees显示文摘Fractal geometry is an important method in soil science,and many studies have used fractal theory to examine soil properties and the relationships with other eco-environmental factors.However,there have been few studies examining soil particle volume fractal dimension in alpine grasslands.To study the volume fractal dimension of soil particles(D) and its relationships with soil salt,soil nutrient and plant species diversity,we conducted an experiment on an alpine grassland under different disturbance degrees:non-disturbance(N 0),light disturbance(L),moderate disturbance(M) and heavy disturbance(H).The results showed that(1) Ds varied from 2.573 to 2.635 among the different disturbance degrees and increased with increasing degrees of disturbance.(2) Shannon-Wiener diversity index,Pielou's evenness index and Margalef richness index reached their highest values at the M degree,indicating that moderate disturbance is beneficial to the increase of plant species diversity.(3) In the L and M degrees,there was a significant positive correlation between D and clay content and a significant negative correlation between D and soil organic matter(SOM).In the H degree,D was significantly and positively correlated with total salt(TS).The results suggested that to a certain extent,D can be used to characterize the uniformity of soil texture in addition to soil fertility characteristics.(4) For the L degree,there was a significant negative correlation between D and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index;while for the M degree,there was a significant negative correlation between D and Pielou's evenness index. | YanYan LIU YanMing GONG Xin WANG YuKun HU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，4： | 18 |
| 8 | Slip rate along the Lijiang-Ninglang fault zone estimated from repeating microearthquakes显示文摘Seismicity 并且沿着在 1999 和 2006 之间的 Lijiang-Ninglang 差错地区滑动率被调查,波形数据由云南数字地震网络记录了。由双差别方法的重定位的 seismicity 清楚地展出在北、南部的片断之间的不同特征。超过 76% 地震在丽江区域附近发生在差错的南部的片断。重定位的 seismicity 看起来反映学习区域的外壳的速度结构。用跨关联的分析,我们识别了显示出高波形类似的 92 件马甲和 70 根多重谱线的一个总数。大多数这些序列是非周期的,复发间隔从一些分钟变化到几百天。用在学习时期上定期发生了的二个序列,我们获得了一个差错在 ∼23 km 滑动约 5 mm/a 的率,在对的好同意地质并且表面 GPS 测量。 | LI Le CHEN QiFu NIU FengLin FU Hong LIU RuiFeng HOU YanYan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，3： | 16 |
| 9 | He-Ar isotope geochemistry of the Yaoling-Meiziwo tungsten deposit,North Guangdong Province:Constraints on Yanshanian crust-mantle interaction and metallogenesis in SE China显示文摘Isotopic abundances and ratios of He and Ar found in inclusion fluids in pyrites formed in the Yaoling-Meiziwo tungsten miner-alization epoch show that the concentration of 4He varies widely,from 1.54×10-7 cm3 STP/g to 2609×10-7 cm3 STP/g.3He is 0.759×10-12 cm3 STP/g-3.463×10-12 cm3 STP/g.3He/4He is 0.0043-4.362 Ra,varying from crustal to mantle values.The concen-tration of 40Ar ranges from 0.624×10-7 cm3 STP/g to 8.89×10-7 cm3 STP/g.The 40Ar/36Ar varies extensively,from 330 to 2952,between atmospheric and crustal or mantle radiogenic values.Mantle-derived He is present in ore-forming fluids and the calcu-lated average proportion of the mantle He is 22%;the maximum is 67%.Our research results show that mantle-derived fluids play a significant role in tungsten mineralization.The fractionation of He and Ar indicate that there was 4He-enriched air-saturated water(MSAW) in the ore-forming fluid.The ore-forming fluid was a mixture of mantle fluid,crustal magmatic fluid and MSAW.The occurrence of a mantle component in ore-forming fluid indicates the large-scale W and Sn mineralization,including Yaol-ing-Meiziwo,in southeastern China was the result of crust and mantle interaction.The underplating or intrusion of voluminous basaltic magma formed by partial melting of the upper mantle provided the necessary heat to cause partial melting of the crust and the generation of voluminous S-type granitic magmas.Crustal magmatic fluid and mantle fluid with high 3He/4He were released from magma crystallization and fractionation,mixed with the circulating modified air-saturated water,and filled the extensional tectonic fractures,leading to the formation of world-class W and Sn deposits in southeastern China. | ZHAI Wei SUN XiaoMing WU YunShan SUN YanYan HUA RenMin YE XianRen | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，10： | 16 |
| 10 | Combining CLUE-S and SWAT Models to Forecast Land Use Change and Non-point Source Pollution Impact at a Watershed Scale in Liaoning Province, China显示文摘Non-point source(NPS) pollution has become a major source of water pollution. A combination of models would provide the necessary direction and approaches designed to control NPS pollution through land use planning. In this study, NPS pollution load was simulated in urban planning, historic trends and ecological protection land use scenarios based on the Conversion of Land Use and its Effect at Small regional extent(CLUE-S) and Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT) models applied to Hunhe-Taizi River Watershed, Liaoning Province, China. Total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) were chosen as NPS pollution indices. The results of models validation showed that CLUE-S and SWAT models were suitable in the study area. NPS pollution mainly came from dry farmland, paddy, rural and urban areas. The spatial distribution of TN and TP exhibited the same trend in 57 sub-catchments. The TN and TP had the highest NPS pollution load in the western and central plains, which concentrated the urban area and farm land. The NPS pollution load would increase in the urban planning and historic trends scenarios, and would be even higher in the urban planning scenario. However, the NPS pollution load decreased in the ecological protection scenario. The differences observed in the three scenarios indicated that land use had a degree of impact on NPS pollution, which showed that scientific and ecologically sound construction could effectively reduce the NPS pollution load in a watershed. This study provides a scientific method for conducting NPS pollution research at the watershed scale, a scientific basis for non-point source pollution control, and a reference for related policy making. | LIU Miao LI Chunlin HU Yuanman SUN Fengyun XU Yanyan CHEN Tan | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，5： | 15 |
| 11 | Drought characteristics of Henan province in 1961-2013 based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index显示文摘干旱是影响农业,水资源,自然生态系统,和社会的最复杂的自然危险之一。干旱的否定社会后果包括严重经济损失,饥荒,流行病,和陆地降级。然而,很少研究分析了干旱特征的复杂性,在多重时间规模并且与在土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的变化。在这研究,干旱出现用一个新干旱索引被确定,标准化降水土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量索引(SPEI ) 基于从 1961 ~ 2013 的每月吝啬的温度和在河南省省的降水的观察数据,华中。在气象学的干旱的学习,频率和严厉基于每个气象站的 SPEI 价值被计算,并且在一个 53 年的时期上的每月、季节、年度的干旱频率和紧张被分析。空间、时间的进化,紧张,和在河南省的干旱出现的主要原因被揭示。结果证明 SPEI 价值有效地反映了干旱出现的空间、时间的模式。当时间规模减少了, SPEI 的振幅增加了,干旱变得更经常。自从 1961,干旱在年度、季节、每月的规模发生了,并且干旱的出现增加了。然而,地区性的分发是不平的。最高的干旱频率, 35% ,,在 Zhoukou 区域被观察最低价值, ~26% ,在中央、西方的河南省被测量。最严重的干旱发生在春天和夏天,由秋天列在后面。每年,广阔干旱发生在 1966-1968, 1998-2000,和 2011-2013。更高显示出的干旱紧张在它的东方和南方在北方和西方珍视河南省,和更低的价值。最大的干旱紧张价值分别地在 Anyang 被记录,并且最小发生在 Zhumadian,在 22.18% 和 16.60% 点。有对干旱出现的最大的影响的因素正在增加温度,欧亚的大气的发行量模式,和 El Ni ? o 效果。 | SHI Benlin ZHU Xinyu HU Yunchuan YANG Yanyan | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，3： | 15 |
| 12 | Antisense MMP-9 RNA inhibits malignant glioma cell growth in vitro and in vivo显示文摘The matrix-degrading metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly MMP-9, play important roles in the pathogenesis and development of malignant gliomas. In the present study, the oncogenic role of MMP-9 in malignant glioma cells was investigated via antisense RNA blockade in vitro and in vivo. TJ905 malignant glioma cells were transfected with pcDNA3.0 vector expressing antisense MMP-9 RNA (pcDNA-AS-MMP9), which significantly decreased MMP-9 expression, and cell proliferation was assessed. For in vivo studies, U251 cells, a human malignant glioma cell line, were implanted subcutaneously into 4-to 6-week-old BALB/c nude mice. The mice bearing well-established U251 gliomas were treated with intratumoral pcDNA-AS-MMP9-Lipofectamine complex (AS-MMP-9-treated group), subcutaneous injection of endostatin (endostatin-treated group), or both (combined therapy group). Mice treated with pcDNA (empty vector)-Lipofectamine served as the control group. Four or eight weeks later, the volume and weight of tumor, MMP-9 expression, microvessel density and proliferative activity were assayed. We demonstrate that pcDNA-AS-MMP9 significantly decreased MMP-9 expression and inhibited glioma cell proliferation. Volume and weight of tumor, MMP-9 expression, microvessel density and proliferative activity in the antisense-MMP-9-treated and therapeutic alliance groups were significantly lower than those in the control group. The results suggest that MMP-9 not only promotes malignant glioma cell invasiveness, but also affects tumor cell proliferation. Blocking the expression of MMP-9 with antisense RNA substantially suppresses the malignant phenotype of glioma cells, and thus can be used as an effective therapeutic strategy for malignant gliomas. | Cuiyun Sun Qian Wang Hongxu Zhou Shizhu Yu Alain R. Simard Chunsheng Kang Yanyan Li Yanling Kong Tongling An Yanjun Wen Fudong Shi Junwei Hao | 2013 | Neuroscience Bulletin2013，29，1： | 14 |
| 13 | A novel coupling configuration for thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube coolers: Acoustic amplifier显示文摘Thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cooler can provide cryogenic cooling power with no moving com-ponents. Up to now, pulse tube cooler is directly coupled with the thermoacoustic engine and obtainable pressure ratio for the pulse tube cooler is limited by the capability of the ther-moacoustic engine. The authors propose here the concept of acoustic amplifier, which is actually a long tube connecting the engine with the pulse tube cooler. Theoretical calculation shows that suitable length and diameter of the tube can lead to a pressure wave amplification effect which means that pressure wave amplitude coming from the thermoacoustic engine can be much amplified to drive the pulse tube cooler. Based on this, a 2.8 m long copper tube with 8 mm inner diameter is used as the acoustic amplifier in experiments. The experimental results show that due to the amplification effect, pressure wave amplitude at the inlet of the pulse tube cooler is over 2.5 times of that at the engine outlet. Typically, with 1.67 kW heating power, the pressure ratio provided by the engine is 1.11 while at the inlet of the pulse tube cooler the pressure ratio is 1.32, which leads to a lowest no-load temperature of 65.7 K. | DAI Wei LUO Ercang HU Jianying CHEN Yanyan | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，18： | 14 |
| 14 | Transduction of the Hedgehog signal through the dimerization of Fused and the nuclear translocation of Cubitus interruptus显示文摘分泌蛋白质的刺猬(Hh ) 家庭为在脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的开发是必要的。作为主要 morphogens 之一在后生动物的开发期间,分级的 Hh 信号通过它的细胞质的尾巴的微分 phosphorylation 是越过由 Smoothened (Smo ) 的血浆膜的 transduced,导致小径激活和目标基因的微分表达式。然而,怎么 Smo transduces 经由建筑群糟糕仍然是的 Costal2 (Cos2 )/Fused (Fu ) 的分级的 Hh 信号理解。这里我们在场对由翻译 Smo phosphorylation 信息到 Fu dimerization 和肘脉 interruptus (Ci ) 的一个 Hh 坡度的房间反应的一个模型原子本地化信息。我们的调查结果建议 Smo 的 phosphorylated C 终点招募 Cos2/Fu 建筑群到通过在 Smo 和 Cos2 之间的相互作用的膜,它进一步导致 Fu dimerization。使聚合成二聚物的 Fu 是 phosphorylated 和 transduces 由 phosphorylating Cos2 和 Fu (苏(fu )) 的 Suppressor 的 Hh 信号。我们进一步证明这个过程支持全身的 Ci (Ci155 ) 和 Cos2 或苏(fu ) 的分离,并且导致 Ci155 的 translocation 进原子核,激活目标基因的表示。 | Yanyan Zhang Feifei Mao Yi Lu Wenqing Wu Lei Zhang Yun Zhao | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 12 |
| 15 | m6A RNA modification controls autophagy through upregulating ULK1 protein abundance显示文摘 | Shouheng Jin Xiya Zhang Yanyan Miao Puping Liang Kaiyu Zhu Yuanchu She Yaoxing Wu Di-Ao Liu Junjiu Huang Jian Ren Jun Cui | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，9： | 12 |
| 16 | Osthole inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis显示文摘Recent studies have revealed that osthole,an active constituent isolated from the fruit of Cnidium monnieri(L.) Cusson,a traditional Chinese medicine,possesses anticancer activity.However,its effect on breast cancer cells so far has not been elucidated clearly.In the present study,we evaluated the effects of osthole on the proliferation,cell cycle and apoptosis of human breast cancer cells MDA-MB 435.We demonstrated that osthole is effective in inhibiting the proliferation of MDA-MB 435 cells,The mitochondrion-mediated apoptotic pathway was involved in apoptosis induced by osthole,as indicated by activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 followed by PARP degradation.The mechanism underlying its effect on the induction of G1 phase arrest was due to the up-regulation of p53 and p21 and down-regulation of Cdk2 and cyclin D1 expression.Were observed taken together,these findings suggest that the anticancer efficacy of osthole is mediated via induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells and osthole may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent against human breast cancer. | Lintao Wang Yanyan Peng Kaikai Shi Haixiao Wang Jianlei Lu Yanli Li Changyan Ma | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，2： | 12 |
| 17 | Immunotherapeutical Potential of Mycobacterium Vaccae on M. Tuberculosis Infection in Mice显示文摘Tuberculosis remains the worldwide infectious disease. To identify the therapeutic potential of M. vaccae in treating tuberculosis,M. vaccae was injected into Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M. tuberculosis) infected mice. The optimal dose of M. vaccae(22.5 μg/mouse) treated mice showed lower pathological change index,spleen weight index,lung weight index and vital M. tuberculosis count than those of the untreated group. Treatment with M. vaccae enhanced the percentages of CD3+ and CD4+ T cells,IFN-γ+CD4+ T cells,innate immune cells including NK cells,NK1.1+ T cells and γδ T cells,and reduced the percentage of IL-4+CD4+ T cells. Therefore,M. vaccae could protect the mice from M. tuberculosis infection and improved mouse innate and adaptive cell-mediated immunity,suggesting that M. vaccae is a potential immunotherapeutic agent in pulmonary tuberculosis. | Lijun Xu Yanyan Wang Xiaodong Zheng Xiangdong Gui Lifeng Tao Haiming Wei | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，1： | 11 |
| 18 | Ursolic acid synergistically enhances the therapeutic effects of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer显示文摘Oxaliplatin 是在 colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 的化疗的关键药。然而,它的功效由于癌症房间的药抵抗是未得到满足的。在这研究,我们测试了是否一个自然代理人, ursolic 酸,能为 CRC 提高 oxaliplatin 的功效。当在 vitro 模型,和 SW620 异种皮移植老鼠模型被使用在,包括 SW480, SW620, LoVo,和 RKO 的四根 CRC 房间线被使用进一步在里面 vivo 学习。我们发现 ursolic 酸禁止了增长并且导致了所有四个房间的 apoptosis 并且提高了 oxaliplatin 的 cytotoxicity。这效果与 Bcl-xL 的下面规定被联系, Bcl-2 , survivin , caspase-3 的激活, 8 , 9 ,并且 MAPK 的 KRAS 表示和 BRAF , MEK1/2 , ERK1/2 , p-38 , JNK , AKT , IKK , IB ,和 p65 phosphorylation 的抑制, PI3K/AKT ,并且 NF-B 发信号小径。二个代理人也在 vivo 对肿瘤生长显示出 synergistic 效果。另外, ursolic 酸恢复了与 oxaliplatin 对待的鼠标的肝函数和身体重量。因此,我们断定 ursolic 酸能在 vitro 并且在 vivo 对 CRC 提高 oxaliplatin 的治疗学的效果,它提供有效策略最小化导致 oxaliplatin 的不利事件的负担并且提供地基让新临床的策略对待 CRC。 | Jianzhen Shan Yanyan Xuan QiZhang Chunpeng Zhu Zhen Liu Suzhan Zhang | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，8： | 11 |
| 19 | Brown adipose tissue transplantation improves whole-body energy metabolism显示文摘 | Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Zhaoyun Zhang Chenzhong Li Yiming Li Yaoming Xue John R Speakma Wanzhu Jin Xiaomeng Liu Zongji Zhen Xiaoming Zhu Minghui Meng Lan Li Yanyan Shen | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，6： | 11 |
| 20 | Role of apoptosis-inducing factor in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury显示文摘Perinatal complications,such as asphyxia,can cause brain injuries that are often associated with subsequent neurological deficits,such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation.The mechanisms of perinatal brain injury are not fully understood,but mitochondria play a prominent role not only due to their central function in metabolism but also because many proteins with apoptosis-related functions are located in the mitochondrion.Among these proteins,apoptosis-inducing factor has already been shown to be an important factor involved in neuronal cell death upon hypoxia-ischemia,but a better understanding of the mechanisms behind these processes is required for the development of more effective treatments during the early stages of perinatal brain injury.In this review,we focus on the molecular mechanisms of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,specifically on the importance of apoptosis-inducing factor.The relevance of apoptosis-inducing factor is based not only because it participates in the caspase-independent apoptotic pathway but also because it plays a crucial role in mitochondrial energetic functionality,especially with regard to the maintenance of electron transport during oxidative phosphorylation and in oxidative stress,acting as a free radical scavenger.We also discuss all the different apoptosis-inducing factor isoforms discovered,focusing especially on apoptosis-inducing factor 2,which is only expressed in the brain and the functions of which are starting now to be clarified.Finally,we summarized the interaction of apoptosis-inducing factor with several proteins that are crucial for both apoptosis-inducing factor functions(prosurvival and pro-apoptotic)and that are highly important in order to develop promising therapeutic targets for improving outcomes after perinatal brain injury. | Juan Rodriguez Tao Li Yiran Xu Yanyan Sun Changlian Zhu | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，2： | 11 |
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