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| 1 | International consensus statement on robotic hepatectomy surgery in 2018显示文摘The robotic surgical system has been applied in liver surgery. However,controversies concerns exist regarding a variety of factors including the safety,feasibility, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery. To promote the development of robotic hepatectomy, this study aimed to evaluate the current status of robotic hepatectomy and provide sixty experts' consensus and recommendations to promote its development. Based on the World Health Organization Handbook for Guideline Development, a Consensus Steering Group and a Consensus Development Group were established to determine the topics, prepare evidence-based documents, and generate recommendations. The GRADE Grid method and Delphi vote were used to formulate the recommendations. A total of 22 topics were prepared analyzed and widely discussed during the 4 meetings. Based on the published articles and expert panel opinion, 7 recommendations were generated by the GRADE method using an evidence-based method, which focused on the safety, feasibility, indication,techniques and cost-effectiveness of hepatectomy. Given that the current evidences were low to very low as evaluated by the GRADE method, further randomized-controlled trials are needed in the future to validate these recommendations. | Rong Liu Go Wakabayashi Hong-Jin Kim Gi-Hong Choi Anusak Yiengpruksawan Yuman Fong Jin He Ugo Boggi Roberto I Troisi Mikhail Efanov Daniel Azoulay Fabrizio Panaro Patrick Pessaux Xiao-Ying Wang Ji-Ye Zhu Shao-Geng Zhang Chuan-Dong Sun Zheng Wu Kai-Shan Tao Ke-Hu Yang Jia Fan Xiao-Ping Chen | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，12： | 23 |
| 2 | Shift to a low carbon society through energy systems design显示文摘Concern about global warming calls for an advanced approach for designing an energy system to reduce carbon emissions as well as to secure energy security for each country.Conventional energy systems tend to introduce different technologies with high conversion efficiency,leading to a higher average efficiency.Advanced energy systems can be achieved not by an aggregate form of conversion technologies but by an innovative system design itself.The concept of LCS(low carbon society) is a unique approach having multi-dimensional considerations such as social,economic and environmental dimensions.The LCS aims at an extensive restructuring of worldwide energy supply/demand network system by not only replacing the conventional parts with the new ones,but also integrating all the necessary components and designing absolutely different energy networks.As a core tool for the LCS design,energy-economic models are applied to show feasible solutions in future with alternatives such as renewable resources,combined heat and power,and smart grid operations.Models can introduce changes in energy markets,technology learning in capacity,and penetration of innovative technologies,leading to an optimum system configuration under priority settings.The paper describes recent trials of energy models application related to waste-to-energy,clean coal,transportation and rural development.Although the modelling approach is still under investigation,the output clearly shows possible options having variety of technologies and linkages between supply and demand sides.Design of the LCS means an energy systems design with the modelling approach,which gives solution for complex systems,choices among technologies,technology feasibility,R&D targets,and what we need to start. | Toshihiko NAKATA Mikhail RODIONOV Diego SILVA Joni JUPESTA | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，1： | 19 |
| 3 | Second-line treatment of metastatic gastric cancer:Current options and future directions显示文摘Gastric cancer remains one among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, regardless of its decreasing incidence and newly available treatment options. Most patients present at an advanced stage and are treated with upfront systemic chemotherapy. Those patients receiving first-line therapy may initially respond to treatment, but many of them relapse over time. In such condition, second-line treatment for disease progression remains the only available option. Although there exists no standard approach in the second-line setting, several phase Ⅲ trials have shown modest survival benefit in patients receiving irinotecan, taxane and ramucirumab over the best supportive care or active agents. This review analyzes the currently available treatment regimens and future directions of research in the second-line setting for metastatic gastric cancer with the best available evidence. Additionally, the prognostic factors that influence patient survival in those receiving second-line therapy are discussed. | Dheepak Kanagavel Mikhail Fedyanin Alexey Tryakin Sergei Tjulandin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，41： | 16 |
| 4 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 5 | Neural EGF-like protein 1(NELL-1):Signaling crosstalk in mesenchymal stem cells and applications in regenerative medicine显示文摘Bone tissue regeneration holds the potential to solve both osteoporosis and large skeletal defects,two problems associated with significant morbidity.The differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into the osteogenic lineage requires a specific microenvironment and certain osteogenic growth factors.Neural EGF Like-Like molecule 1(NELL-1)is a secreted glycoprotein that has proven,both in vitro and in vivo,to be a potent osteo-inductive factor.Furthermore,it has been shown to repress adipogenic differentiation and inflammation.NELL-1 can work synergistically with other osteogenic factors such as Bone Morphogenic Protein(BMP)2 and9,and has shown promise for use in tissue engineering and as a systemically administered drug for the treatment of osteoporosis.Here we provide a comprehensive up-to-date review on the molecular signaling cascade of NELL-1 in mesenchymal stem cells and potential applications in bone regenerative engineering. | Mikhail Pakvasa Alex Alverdy Sami Mostafa Eric Wang Lucy Fu Alexander Li Leonardo Oliveira Aravind Athiviraham Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Tong-Chuan He Guillermo A.Ameer Russell R.Reid | 2017 | Genes & Diseases2017，4，3： | 13 |
| 6 | Ground moving target signal model and power calculation in forward scattering micro radar显示文摘Forward scattering micro radar is used for situation awareness;its operational range is relatively short because of the battery power and local horizon,the free space propagation model is not appropriate. The ground moving targets,such as humans,cars and tanks,have only comparable size with the transmitted signal wavelength;the point target model and the linear change of observation angle are not applicable. In this paper,the signal model of ground moving target is developed based on the case of forward scattering micro radar,considering the two-ray propagation model and area target model,and nonlinear change of observation angle as well as high order phase error. Furthermore,the analytical form of the received power from moving target has been obtained. Using the simulated forward scattering radar cross section,the received power of theoretical calculation is near to that of measured data. In addition,the simulated signal model of ground moving target is perfectly matched with the experimented data. All these results show the correctness of analytical calculation completely. | LONG Teng HU Cheng MIKHAIL Cherniakov | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009，52，9： | 12 |
| 7 | 羊栖菜褐藻糖胶的结构表征及其抗氧化活性显示文摘为研究羊栖菜褐藻糖胶的结构及其抗氧化活性,以羊栖菜为原料,经CaCl_2溶液提取、DEAE-Sepharose fast flow分离纯化得到褐藻糖胶组分SFP-2。采用高效凝胶渗透色谱法(HPGPC)、化学法、高效液相法(HPLC)以及傅里叶变换红外光谱法(IR)对多糖的纯度、分子量、理化性质、单糖组成以及官能团进行测定,并通过测定DPPH自由基清除活性、超氧阴离子清除活性、ABTS^+自由基清除活性、亚硝酸盐清除活性和还原力,对多糖的体外抗氧化活性进行了评价。结果表明,SFP-2分子量均一,为707.0 kDa;总糖含量为66.9%,蛋白含量为3.1%,硫酸基含量为21.2%,不含糖醛酸; SFP-2主要由岩藻糖和半乳糖构成,还含有少量的甘露糖和氨基葡萄糖;红外光谱显示,SFP-2具有硫酸化多糖常见官能团的特征吸收峰;上述结果表明SFP-2是一种不含糖醛酸的硫酸化岩藻聚糖。SFP-2具有良好的清除DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、ABTS+自由基、亚硝酸盐活性,其EC50分别为8.94、8.30、16.04、9.87 mg/mL,且具有一定的还原能力。因此,SFP-2是一种不含糖醛酸的,抗氧化活性良好的羊栖菜褐藻糖胶。 | 刘雪 王桂宏 赵福江 周鑫 Mikhail Kusaikin 刘昌衡 | 2019 | 食品工业科技2019，40，3： | 11 |
| 8 | Reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy following liver transplantation in Egyptian cirrhotic patients显示文摘AIM To evaluate the reversibility of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) following liver transplantation(LT) in Egyptian cirrhotic patients. METHODS This prospective study included twenty patients with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis listed for LT and twenty ageand sex-matched healthy control subjects. All underwent neuro-psychiatric examination, laboratory investigations, radiological studies and psychometric tests including trail making test A(TMT A), TMT B, digit symbol test and serial dotting test. The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES) was calculated for patients to diagnose MHE. Psychometric tests were repeated six months following LT in the cirrhotic patient group. RESULTS Before LT, psychometric tests showed highly significant deficits in cirrhotic patients in comparison to controls(P < 0.001). There was a statistically significant improvement in test values in the patient group after LT; however, their values were still significantly worse than those of the controls(P < 0.001). The PHES detected MHE in 16 patients(80%) before LT with a median value of -7 ± 3.5. The median PHES value was significantly improved following LT, reaching-4.5 ± 5(P < 0.001), and the number of patients with MHE decreased to 11(55%). The pre-transplant model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) score ≥ 15 was significantly related to the presence of post-transplant MHE(P = 0.005). More patients in whom reversal of MHE was observed had a pre-transplant MELD score < 15.CONCLUSION Reversal of MHE in cirrhotic patients could be achieved by LT, especially in those with a MELD score < 15. | Mahmoud A Osman Moataz M Sayed Khaled A Mansour Shereen A Saleh Wesam A Ibrahim Sara M Abdelhakam Mohamed Bahaa Wael A Yousry Hosam S Elbaz Reginia N Mikhail Azza M Hassan Ehab H Elsayed Dalia A Mahmoud | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，30： | 11 |
| 9 | 用于固态照明的Mn^4+离子光谱学显示文摘Mn^4+离子激活的荧光粉在固态照明领域作为红光发射的热点载体正日益受到关注。我们针对当前研究热度撰写了Mn^4+离子光谱学的回顾,并在回顾中聚焦了许多对红色荧光粉商业研制有价值的重要基础研究点。这些研究点涵盖了如何理解自由和晶场状态下Mn^4+离子的能级结构以及Mn^4+发射波长对基质的依赖关系。此外,我们就如何实验调控Mn^4+离子掺杂型荧光粉的发射波长和发光强度给出了许多实际可行的建议。更为重要的是,我们收集并讨论了100多种荧光粉基质中Mn^4+离子光谱学参数,对它们的理解将会为未来Mn^4+掺杂型红色荧光粉的实验开发奠定基础。 | BRIK Mikhail G 马崇庚 SRIVASTAVA Alok M PIASECKI Michal | 2020 | 发光学报2020，41，9： | 11 |
| 10 | Magnetic nanoparticles and concentrated magnetic nanofluids:Synthesis,properties and some applications显示文摘This paper reviews some recent results concerning chemical synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles and preparation of various types of magnetic nanofluids. Structural properties and behaviour in external magnetic field of magnetic nanofluids will be emphasized with relation to their use in leakage-free rotating seals and in biomedical applications. | Ladislau Vks Doina Bica Mikhail V. Avdeev | 2007 | China Particuology2007，5，1： | 10 |
| 11 | 3-D bioprinting technologies in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine:Current and future trends显示文摘Advances in three-dimensional(3D)printing have increased feasibility towards the synthesis of living tissues.Known as 3D bioprinting,this technology involves the precise layering of cells,biologic scaffolds,and growth factors with the goal of creating bioidentical tissue for a variety of uses.Early successes have demonstrated distinct advantages over conventional tissue engineering strategies.Not surprisingly,there are current challenges to address before 3D bioprinting becomes clinically relevant.Here we provide an overview of 3D bioprinting technology and discuss key advances,clinical applications,and current limitations.While 3D bioprinting is a relatively novel tissue engineering strategy,it holds great potential to play a key role in personalized medicine. | Elliot S.Bishop Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Hue H.Luu Michael J.Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A.Ameer Tong-Chuan He Russell R.Reid | 2017 | Genes & Diseases2017，4，4： | 10 |
| 12 | 基于GPS观测研究中国东北地区现今地壳形变特征显示文摘基于中国东北和俄罗斯远东东南部2012—2017年的GPS观测数据,利用包含年周期、半年周期、线性项和阶跃项的函数模型拟合GPS站坐标时间序列,得到ITRF2014下的速度场,并进一步转换到欧亚参考框架下得到相对欧亚板块的速度场。基于多尺度球面小波方法解算应变率场,并分析了其空间分布特征,同时研究了各GPS站对2011年日本东北M_W9.0大地震的震后松弛响应特征和背景形变场特征。结果表明:①若不扣除日本东北大地震的松弛效应,相对欧亚板块中国东北主体上表现为东南方向运动,在依兰—伊通断裂和嫩江断裂带之间,地壳表现为逆时针旋转,其他区域向东南方向运动,方向一致性较好,在敦化—密山断裂东侧速度大小明显增加。敦化—密山断裂和依兰—伊通断裂两侧拉张量分别为3.96±0.04 mm/a和0.71±0.05 mm/a,两条断裂的剪切运动不明显。总体上,面应变率显示出NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压,面应变率显示出依兰—伊通断裂南端、嫩江断裂带北端和俄罗斯远东东南部呈挤压状态。在依兰—伊通断裂、敦化—密山断裂南侧以及俄罗斯远东东南部最大剪应变率相对较大。②各GPS测站对2011年日本东北M_W9.0大地震震后松弛的响应整体上表现为东南向运动,松弛形变量随震中距增加而减小。松弛效应的面应变率总体上表现为NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压,面应变率显示出依兰—伊通、敦化—密山断裂南端、嫩江断裂带北端以及俄罗斯远东地区具有挤压特征,其他地区表现为拉张特征。中国与俄罗斯远东边界南端存在一个明显的最大剪应变率高值区。③扣除日本东北M_W9.0大地震引起的松弛变形后,总体上面应变率仍然表现为NW—SE向的拉张和NE—SW向的挤压,面应变率最大值仍然位于依兰—伊通断裂和敦化—密山断裂南端、第二松花江断裂带以及俄罗斯远东和中国边界最南段。在依兰—伊通断裂、敦化—密山断裂南端,中国与俄罗斯远东边界南端的最大剪应变率高值区仍然存在,表明这些地区应变积累较快,并且一直在持续。 | 于吉鹏 孟国杰 苏小宁 Nikolay Shestakov Mikhail Gerasimenko Hiroaki Takahashi Mako Ohzono 刘泰 李承涛 | 2019 | 地震2019，0，3： | 9 |
| 13 | Highly expressed BMP9/GDF2 in postnatal mouse liver and lungs may account for its pleiotropic effects on stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,tumor growth and metabolism显示文摘Bone morphogenetic protein 9(BMP9)(or GDF2)was originally identified from fetal mouse liver cDNA libraries.Emerging evidence indicates BMP9 exerts diverse and pleiotropic functions during postnatal development and in maintaining tissue homeostasis.However,the expression landscape of BMP9 signaling during development and/or in adult tissues remains to be analyzed.Here,we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the expression landscape of BMP9 and its signaling mediators in postnatal mice.By analyzing mouse ENCODE transcriptome datasets we found Bmp9 was highly expressed in the liver and detectable in embryonic brain,adult lungs and adult placenta.We next conducted a comprehensive qPCR analysis of RNAs isolated from major mouse tissues/organs at various ages.We found that Bmp9 was highly expressed in the liver and lung tissues of young adult mice,but decreased in older mice.Interestingly,Bmp9 was only expressed at low to modest levels in developing bones.BMP9-associated TGFβ/BMPR type I receptor Alk1 was highly expressed in the adult lungs.Furthermore,the feedback inhibitor Smads Smad6 and Smad7 were widely expressed in mouse postnatal tissues.However,the BMP signaling antagonist noggin was highly expressed in fat and heart in the older age groups,as well as in kidney,liver and lungs in a biphasic fashion.Thus,our findings indicate that the circulating BMP9 produced in liver and lungs may account for its pleiotropic effects on postnatal tissues/organs although possible roles of BMP9 signaling in liver and lungs remain to be fully understood. | Wei Liu Zhongliang Deng Zongyue Zeng Jiaming Fan Yixiao Feng Xi Wang Daigui Cao Bo Zhang Lijuan Yang Bin Liu Mikhail Pakvasa William Wagstaff Xiaoxing Wu Huaxiu Luo Jing Zhang Meng Zhang Fang He Yukun Mao Huiming Ding Yongtao Zhang Changchun Niu Rex C.Haydon Hue H.Luu Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Michael J.Lee Wei Huang Tong-Chuan He Yulong Zou | 2020 | Genes & Diseases2020，7，2： | 9 |
| 14 | 用Y/Ho比值指示俄罗斯乌拉尔南部晶质菱镁矿矿床的成因(英文)显示文摘乌拉尔省南部赋存有两种类型的晶质菱镁矿:1)白云岩地层中的层状矿体;2)白云质灰岩中的透镜状矿体。晶质菱镁矿矿体位于Riphean系列中下层的白云岩中,而在上层的白云岩单元中缺失。这两种类型的菱镁矿可通过矿体形态、晶体大小、石英和白云石含量不同来进行区分。第一种类型的菱镁矿储量巨大,菱镁矿呈粗粒结构,晶体粒径>10mm(最大达150mm);一般来说,矿体与白云岩围岩界限清楚,这种类型矿床以产在Riphean序列下部为特征。第二种类型的菱镁矿由于菱镁矿矿体穿插进入到白云岩围岩中,矿体很不规则,菱镁矿晶体也相对较小(1-5mm),这种类型的矿体主要产在Riphean中部层位中。这两种矿体都显示了交代成因的特征。但这两种菱镁矿矿石在一些主量元素和稀土元素的分布上具有不同的特征:与第二种类型相比,第一种菱镁矿具有较低的FeO,CaO和SiO2含量,与白云岩围岩(La/Lu>1)相比,具La/Lu<1的轻稀土亏损特征。第二种菱镁矿稀土分馏度较低,在稀土分配方面与白云岩围岩有差别。本文还特别讨论了Y/Ho值的重要性,因为该比值在菱镁矿和围岩中的类似性使得划分菱镁矿形成中的热液和成岩交代过程成为可能。因此我们认为,第一种类型菱镁矿,如具有高Y/Ho比值的Satka和Bakal矿床的形成属于沉积盆地发育过程中的早期成岩阶段; | Mikhail T KRUPENIN | 2004 | 岩石学报2004，20，4： | 8 |
| 15 | Micro-arc oxidation of magnesium alloys:A review显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys present great potential to be extensively applied in different applications.However,the relatively poor resistance to corrosion and wear significantly restricts their applications in practice.As one of strategies of surface treatment,micro-arc oxidation(MAO)process attracts a lot of attention,since it does not use neither expensive equipment,nor complicated manipulation.This review systematically discusses MAO mechanism and some typical models,which still need to be further developed to provide a better understanding and guide for future researchers.Subsequently,main influencing factors of MAO process are analyzed in detail.Further,some popular applications of MAO coatings are respectively reviewed,including biomedical application,decoration,thermal control,corrosion and wear resistance,and industrial applications in practice.The existing issues and future perspectives are finally discussed to further accelerate extensive applications of Mg alloys. | Wenhui Yao Liang Wu Jingfeng Wang Bin Jiang Dingfei Zhang Maria Serdechnova Tatsiana Shulha Carsten Blawert Mikhail L.Zheludkevich Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，23： | 8 |
| 16 | Microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by multiplex stimulated Raman scattering microscopy显示文摘Real-time vibrational spectroscopic imaging is desired for monitoring cellular states and cellular processes in a label-free manner.Raman spectroscopic imaging of highly dynamic systems is inhibited by relatively slow spectral acquisition on millisecond to second scale.Here,we report microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by lock-in free parallel detection of spectrally dispersed stimulated Raman scattering signal.Using a homebuilt tuned amplifier array,our method enables Raman spectral acquisition,within the window defined by the broadband pulse,at the speed of 32 μs and with close to shot-noise limited detection sensitivity.Incorporated with multivariate curve resolution analysis,our platform allows compositional mapping of lipid droplets in single live cells,observation of intracellular retinoid metabolism,discrimination of fat droplets from protein-rich organelles in Caenorhabditis elegans,spectral detection of fast flowing tumor cells and monitoring drug diffusion through skin tissue in vivo.The reported technique opens new opportunities for compositional analysis of cellular compartment in a microscope setting and high-throughput spectral profiling of single cells in a flow cytometer setting. | Chien-Sheng Liao Mikhail N Slipchenko Ping Wang Junjie Li Seung-Young Lee Robert A Oglesbee Ji-Xin Cheng | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Platinum single-atom catalyst with self-adjustable valence state for large-current-density acidic water oxidation显示文摘The design of active acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts is of paramount importance to achieve efficient large-current-density industrial hydrogen fuel production via water electrolysis.Herein,we develop a Pt-based catalyst with high electrochemical activity for the OER in acidic conditions under a large current.We achieve this by modulating the electronic structure of Pt into a high-valence,electron-accessible Pt1^((2.4+δ)+)(δ=0-0.7)state during the reaction.This electron-accessible Pt1^((2.4+δ)+)single-site catalyst can effectively maintain a large OER current density of 120 mA cm^(-2)for more than 12 h in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4) at a low overpotential of 405 mV,and it shows a high mass activity of~3350 A gmetal^(-1)at 10 mA cm^(-2) current density and 232 mV overpotential.Using in situ synchrotron radiation infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopies,we directly observe in an experiment that a key(*O)-Pt_(1)-C_(2)N_(2) intermediate is produced by the potential-driven structural optimization of square pyramidal Pt_(1)-C_(2)N_(2) moieties;this highly favors the dissociation of H_(2)O over Pt1^(2.4+δ)^(+)sites and prevents over-oxidation and dissolution of the active sites. | Hui Su Mikhail A.Soldatov Victor Roldugin Qinghua Liu | 2022 | eScience2022，2，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar with navigation satellite transmissions: a review显示文摘This paper reviews the theory and practice of Space-Surface Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar(SS-BSAR) using navigation satellites as transmitters. In recent years, this innovative technology has reached a maturity stage which allows it to be considered for a wide range of applications. The paper covers the fundamental aspects of this technology as a radar system, such as the resolution, power budget and Point Spread Function(PSF) analysis, as well as its signal processing aspects and the state of the art in terms of advanced SAR techniques that it enables. Finally, the theoretical aspects of the paper may be directly transferred to the more generic SS-BSAR concept. | ANTONIOU Michail CHERNIAKOV Mikhail MA Hui | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，6： | 6 |
| 19 | Wolf phase tomography(WPT) of transparent structures using partially coherent illumination显示文摘In 1969,Emil Wolf proposed diffraction tomography using coherent holographic imaging to extract 3D information from transparent,inhomogeneous objects.In the same era,the Wolf equations were first used to describe the propagation correlations associated with partially coherent fields.Combining these two concepts,we present Wolf phase tomography(WPT),which is a method for performing diffraction tomography using partially coherent fields.WPT reconstruction works directly in the space-time domain,without the need for Fourier transformation,and decouples the refractive index(RI)distribution from the thickness of the sample.We demonstrate the WPT principle using the data acquired by a quantitative-phase-imaging method that upgrades an existing phase-contrast microscope by introducing controlled phase shifts between the incident and scattered fields.The illumination field in WPT is partially spatially coherent(emerging from a ring-shaped pupil function)and of low temporal coherence(white light),and as such,it is well suited for the Wolf equations.From three intensity measurements corresponding to different phase-contrast frames,the 3D RI distribution is obtained immediately by computing the Laplacian and second time derivative of the measured complex correlation function.We validate WPT with measurements of standard samples(microbeads),spermatozoa,and live neural cultures.The high throughput and simplicity of this method enables the study of 3D,dynamic events in living cells across the entire multiwell plate,with an RI sensitivity on the order of 10^(−5). | Xi Chen Mikhail E.Kandel Chenfei Hu Young Jae Lee Gabriel Popescu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Aging:A mitochondrial DNA perspective,critical analysis and an update显示文摘The mitochondrial theory of aging, a mainstream theory of aging which once included accumulation of mitochondrial DNA(mt DNA) damage by reactive oxygen species(ROS) as its cornerstone, has been increasingly losing ground and is undergoing extensive revision due to its inability to explain a growing body of emerging data. Concurrently, the notion of the central role for mtDNA in the aging process is being met with increased skepticism. Our progress in understanding the processes of mtDNA maintenance, repair, damage, and degradation in response to damage has largely refuted the view of mt DNA as being particularly susceptible to ROS-mediated mutagenesis due to its lack of 'protective' histones and reduced complement of available DNA repair pathways. Recent research on mitochondrial ROS production has led to the appreciation that mitochondria, even in vitro, produce much less ROS than previously thought, automatically leading to a decreased expectation of physiologically achievable levels of mtDNA damage. New evidence suggests that both experimentally induced oxidative stress and radiation therapy result in very low levels of mtDNA mutagenesis. Recent advances provide evidence against the existence of the 'vicious' cycle of mtDNA damage and ROS production. Meta-studies reveal no longevity benefit of increased antioxidant defenses. Simultaneously, exciting new observations from both comparative biology and experimental systems indicate that increased ROS production and oxidative damage to cellular macromolecules, including mtDNA, can be associated with extended longevity. A novel paradigm suggests that increased ROS production in aging may be the result of adaptive signaling rather than a detrimental byproduct of normal respiration that drives aging. Here, we review issues pertaining to the role of mtDNA in aging. | Inna N Shokolenko Glenn L Wilson Mikhail F Alexeyev | 2014 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2014，4，4： | 6 |
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