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| 1 | Use of venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference to guide resuscitation therapy in septic shock显示文摘The mixed venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide(CO_2)tension difference[P(v-a) CO_2]is the difference between carbon dioxide tension(PCO_2) in mixed venous blood(sampled from a pulmonary artery catheter) and the PCO_2 in arterial blood.P(v-a) CO_2 depends on the cardiac output and the global CO_2 production,and on the complex relationship between PCO_2 and CO_2 content.Experimental and clinical studies support the evidence that P(v-a) CO_2 cannot serve as an indicator of tissue hypoxia,and should be regarded as an indicator of the adequacy of venous blood to wash out the total CO_2generated by the peripheral tissues.P(v-a) CO_2 can be replaced by the central venous-to-arterial CO_2 difference(△PCO_2),which is calculated from simultaneous sampling of central venous blood from a central vein catheter and arterial blood and,therefore,more easy to obtain at the bedside.Determining the △PCO_2 during the resuscitation of septic shock patients might be useful when deciding when to continue resuscitation despite a central venous oxygen saturation(SCVO_2) > 70%associated with elevated blood lactate levels.Because high blood lactate levels is not a discriminatory factor in determining the source of that stress,an increased △PCO_2(> 6 mmHg)could be used to identify patients who still remain inadequately resuscitated.Monitoring the △PCO_2 from the beginning of the reanimation of septic shock patients might be a valuable means to evaluate the adequacy of cardiac output in tissue perfusion and,thus,guiding the therapy.In this respect,it can aid to titrate inotropes to adjust oxygen delivery to CO_2 production,or to choose between hemoglobin correction or fluid/inotrope infusion in patients with a too low ScvO_2 related to metabolic demand.The combination of P(v-a) CO_2 or △PCO_2 with oxygen-derived parameters through the calculation of the P(v-a) CO_2 or △PCO_2/arteriovenous oxygen content difference ratio can detect the presence of global anaerobic metabolism. | Jihad Mallat Malcolm Lemyze Laurent Tronchon Beno?t Vallet Didier Thevenin | 2016 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2016，5，1： | 25 |
| 2 | A pilot study of antioxidant potential of endophytic fungi from some Sudanese medicinal plants显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the total phenolic content and total antioxidant capacity of ethyl acetate extracts of 21 endophytic fungi isolated from five Sudanese medicinal plants: Calotropis procera, Catharanthus roseus, Euphorbia prostrate, Vernonia amygdalina and Trigonella foenumgraecum. Methods: Crude extracts of endophytic fungi and their host plants were tested by classical Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric method to determine the total phenolic content, also total antioxidant capacity was estimated using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging in vitro method. Results: Among the endophytes, endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. from Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds demonstrated the highest both total phenolic content in term of gallic acid equivalent(GAE) [(89.9±7.1 mg GAE/g)] and antioxidant activity for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay [IC50:(18.0±0.1 μg/m L)]. A high positive linear correlation(R2=0.999 1) was found between total antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content of endophytic fungi isolated from Vernonia amygdalina. Conclusions: The present study revealed that some endophytic fungi from the five Sudanese medicinal plants could be a potential source of novel natural antioxidant compounds. | Afra Khiralla Ietidal Mohamed Justinne Thomas Beno t Mignard Rosella Spina Sakina Yagi Dominique Laurain-Mattar | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，9： | 9 |
| 3 | 加拿大“海王星”海底观测网络系统显示文摘海底观测科学正朝着多元、立体、实时、长期、持续的趋势发展。加拿大'海王星'海底观测网(NEPTUNE Canada)是世界上第一个区域性海底电缆观测网络,位于加拿大西海岸20万km2的胡安·德富卡板块的北部,拥有全长800 km的主干网,5个海底观测站,自2009年12月业务运行以来为海洋学界的科学家们源源不断地提供着各种宝贵数据。首先对该系统工程的建设规模等基本构架进行简要介绍,然后从科学与机遇、关键技术、安全措施、业务运行与管理等方面阐述了该网络工程在设计、建造和运行整个过程中的几个主要关键问题,希望以此为我国海底观测工程的建设提供参考。 | 李彦 Kate Moran Benot Pirenne | 2013 | 海洋技术2013，32，4： | 9 |
| 4 | 南疆沙尘区骏枣叶片水分含量检测的近红外光谱预处理方法对比(英文)显示文摘南疆地区沙尘多、灰尘大,枣树叶片表面经常覆盖一定程度的粗颗粒度沙尘,为了有效去除沙尘、灰尘在枣树叶片水分光谱测量过程中产生的散射噪声和基线漂移,研究一种适用于风沙较大地区的枣树叶片水分含量的快速检测方法,以不同灌溉梯度下的枣树叶片为研究对象,通过近红外光谱仪获取120个叶片样本的1 000~1 800 nm的光谱数据,并同步测量叶片水分含量,采用归一化、移动窗口平滑、 SavitZky-Golay(SG)卷积平滑、 SG求导、标准正态变量校正(SNV)和多元散射校正(MSC)等方法对原始光谱进行预处理,分析对比不同方法对散射噪声的处理能力,采用偏最小二乘回归分析方法筛选了敏感波段和建立预测模型。实验结果表明,枣树叶片水分含量强吸收峰为1 443 nm,波谷为1 661 nm;归一化光谱并未消除1 000~1 400 nm波段的散射噪声;移动窗口平滑和SG卷积平滑并未改进光谱曲线,散射噪声仍然存在; SG导数光谱的光谱特征峰和特征谷明显左移,光谱曲线不够平滑,噪声明显; SNV和MSC方法具有较好的散射噪声消除能力。偏最小回归分析方法筛选特征波长的结果表明(设置筛选波长数量为5),基于原始光谱未筛选到1 443 nm的强波峰和1 661 nm的波谷附近的波段;基于归一化光谱在1 450 nm波峰附近筛选的波长有一定的偏差,在1 661 nm波谷附近的筛选的波长明显高于1 700 nm;基于移动窗口和SG卷积平滑光谱在1 443 nm具有一定的筛选能力,但并未筛选到1 661 nm附近的波长;导数光谱并未筛选到1 443和1 661 nm波段; SNV和MSC在波峰和波谷位置附近均筛选了敏感的光谱波段,其中MSC略优于SNV方法恰好在波峰和波谷位置,共筛选了1 002, 1 383, 1 411, 1 443和1 661 nm五个特征波段,也证明了MSC方法散射噪声和基线漂移处理能力最优,提高了敏感波长的筛选能力。偏最小二乘回归模型结果表明,不同预处理方法的RMSE值均较低, SNV和MSC方法改进了模型的预测结果,R^2高于0.7,其中基于MSC方法的模型具有最高的R^2和最低的RMSEP和RMSEPCV,R^2=0.750 4, RMSEP=0.034 3, RMSECV=0.021 5,预测结果较优。证明MSC方法对沙尘和颗粒度引入的散射噪声具有较好的去除能力,可改进波长的筛选、提高预测模型精度,为南疆沙尘区的枣树叶片水分含量的无损检测提供了有效方法。 | 白铁成 王涛 陈佑启 MERCATORIS Beno■t | 2019 | 光谱学与光谱分析2019，39，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Restrictive model of compensated carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis in rats显示文摘AIM: To develop a simplified and quick protocol to induce cirrhosis and standardize models of partial liver resection in rats.METHODS: In Fischer F344 rats two modified protocols of phenobarbital-carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (dilution 50%) gavage to induce cirrhosis (frequency adjusted according to weight, but each subsequent dose was systematically administered) were tested, i.e. the rapid and slow protocols. Prothrombin time (PT) and total bili-rubin (TB) were also evaluated. Animals from the rapid group underwent 15% hepatectomy and animals from the slow group underwent 70% hepatectomy.RESULTS: Rapid protocol: This corresponded to 1 ga-vage/4 d over 6 wk (mortality 30%). Mean PT was 35.2 ± 2.8 s (normal: 14.5 s), and mean TB was 1.8 ± 0.2 mg/dL (normal: 0.1 mg/dL). Slow protocol: This cor-responded to 1 gavage/6 d over 9 wk (mortality 10%). Mean PT was 11.8 ± 0.2 s (normal: 14.5 s), and mean TB was 0.4 ± 0.04 mg/dL (normal: 0.1 mg/dL). Patho-logical analyses were performed in both protocols which showed persistent cirrhosis at 3 mo. Rat mortality in the rapid gavage group who underwent 15% hepatectomy and in the slow gavage group who underwent 70% hepatectomy was 50% and 70%, respectively.CONCLUSION: Our modified model is a simplified method to induce cirrhosis which is rapid (6 to 9 wk), efficient and stable up to 3 mo. Using this method, 'Child Pugh A' or 'Child Pugh BC' cirrhotic rats were obtained. Our models of cirrhosis and hepatectomy can be used in various situations focusing on postoperative survival. | Jean-Marc Regimbeau David Fuks Niaz Kohneh-Shahri Benot Terris Olivier Soubrane | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，45： | 8 |
| 6 | Adult-to-adult living-donor liver transplantation: The experience of the Université catholique de Louvain显示文摘Background: Liver transplantation is the treatment for end-stage liver diseases and well-selected malignancies. The allograft shortage may be alleviated with living donation. The initial UCLouvain experience of adult living-donor liver transplantation(LDLT) is presented. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 64 adult-to-adult LDLTs performed at our institution between 1998 and 2016 was conducted. The median age of 29(45.3%) females and 35(54.7%) males was 50.2 years(interquartile range, IQR 32.9–57.5). Twenty-two(34.4%) recipients had no portal hypertension. Three(4.7%) patients had a benign and 33(51.6%) a malignant tumor [19(29.7%) hepatocellular cancer, 11(17.2%) secondary cancer and one(1.6%) each hemangioendothelioma, hepatoblastoma and embryonal liver sarcoma]. Median donor and recipient follow-ups were 93 months(IQR 41–159) and 39 months(22–91), respectively. Results: Right and left hemi-livers were implanted in 39(60.9%) and 25(39.1%) cases, respectively. Median weights of right-and left-liver were 810 g(IQR 730–940) and 454 g(IQR 394–534), respectively. Graft-to-recipient weight ratios(GRWRs) were 1.17%(right, IQR 0.98%-1.4%) and 0.77%(left, 0.59%-0.95%). One-and five-year patient survivals were 85% and 71%(right) vs. 84% and 58%(left), respectively. Oneand five-year graft survivals were 74% and 61%(right) vs. 76% and 53%(left), respectively. The patient and graft survival of right and left grafts and of very small( < 0.6%), small(0.6%–0.79%) and large( ≥0.8%) GRWR were similar. Survival of very small grafts was 86% and 86% at 3-and 12-month. No donor died while five(7.8%) developed a Clavien–Dindo complication IIIa, IIIb or IV. Recipient morbidity consisted mainly of biliary and vascular complications; three(4.7%) recipients developed a small-for-size syndrome according to the Kyushu criteria. Conclusions: Adult-to-adult LDLT is a demanding procedure that widens therapeutic possibilities of many hepatobiliary diseases. The donor procedure can be done safely with low morbidity. The recipient operation carries a major morbidity indicating an important learning curve. Shifting the risk from the donor to the recipient, by moving from the larger right-liver to the smaller left-liver grafts, should be further explored as this policy makes donor hepatectomy safer and may stimulate the development of transplant oncology. | Samuele Iesari Milton Eduardo Inostroza Nú?ez Juan Manuel Rico Juri Olga Ciccarelli Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani Laurent Coubeau Pierre-Fran?ois Laterre Pierre Goffette Chantal De Reyck Beno?t Lengelé Pierre Gianello Jan Lerut | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Targeting head and neck tumoral stem cells: From biologicalaspects to therapeutic perspectives显示文摘Head and neck squamous cell cancer(HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer in the world. Effective therapeutic modalities such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and combinations of each are used in the management of the disease. In most cases, treatment fails to obtain total cancer cure. In recent years, it appears that one of the key determinants of treatment failure may be the presence of cancer stem cells(CSCs) that escape currently available therapies. CSCs form a small portion of the total tumor burden but may play a disproportionately important role in determining outcomes. CSCs have stem features such as self-renewal, high migration capacity, drug resistance, high proliferation abilities. A large body of evidence points to the fact that CSCs are particularly resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In HNSCC, CSCs have been increasingly shown to have an integral role in tumor initiation, disease progression, metastasis and treatment resistance. In the light of such observations, the present review summarizes biological characteristics of CSCs in HNSCC, outlines targeted strategies for the successful eradication of CSCs in HNSCC including targeting the self-renewal controlling pathways, blocking epithelial mesenchymal transition, niche targeting, immunotherapy approaches and highlights the need to better understand CSCs biology for new treatments modalities. | Benoîte Méry Jean-Baptiste Guy Sophie Espenel Anne-Sophie Wozny Stéphanie Simonet Alexis Vallard Gersende Alphonse Dominique Ardail Claire Rodriguez-Lafrasse Nicolas Magné | 2016 | World Journal of Stem Cells2016，8，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Bimanual motor skill learning and robotic assistance for chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Using robotic devices might improve recovery post-stroke, but the optimal way to apply robotic assistance has yet to be determined. The current study aimed to investigate whether training under the robotic active-assisted mode improves bimanual motor skill learning(biMSkL) more than training under the active mode in stroke patients. Twenty-six healthy individuals(HI) and 23 chronic hemiparetic stroke patients with a detectable lesion on MRI or CT scan, who demonstrated motor deficits in the upper limb, were randomly allocated to two parallel groups. The protocol included a two-day training on a new bimanual cooperative task, LIFT-THE-TRAY, under either the active or activeassisted modes(where assistance decreased in a pre-determined stepwise fashion) with the bimanual version of the REAplan? robotic device. The hypothesis was that the active-assisted mode would result in greater biMSkL than the active mode. The biMSkL was quantified by a speed-accuracy trade-off(SAT) before(T1) and immediately after(T2) training on days 1 and 2(T3 and T4). The change in SAT after 2 days of training(T4/T1) indicated that both HI and stroke patients learned and retained the bimanual cooperative task. After 2 days of training, the active-assisted mode did not improve biMSkL more than the active mode(T4/T1) in HI nor stroke patients. Whereas HI generalized the learned bimanual skill to different execution speeds in both the active and active-assisted subgroups, the stroke patients generalized the learned skill only in the active subgroup. Taken together, the active-assisted mode, applied in a pre-determined stepwise decreasing fashion, did not improve biMSkL more than the active mode in HI and stroke subjects. Stroke subjects might benefit more from robotic assistance when applied 'as-needed.' This study was approved by the local ethical committee(Comité d'éthique médicale, CHU UCL Namur, MontGodinne, Yvoir, Belgium;Internal number: 54/2010, Eudra CT number: NUB B039201317382) on July 14, 2016 and was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov(Identifier: NCT03974750) on June 5, 2019. | Maral Yeganeh Doost Benoît Herman Adrien Denis Julien Sapin Daniel Galinski Audrey Riga Patrice Laloux Benoît Bihin Yves Vandermeeren | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，8： | 3 |
| 9 | 我国辣椒资源pvr2-eIF4E基因的多样性分析显示文摘真核翻译起始因子4E(eIF4E)基因pvr2与辣椒抗马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)和烟草蚀纹病毒(Tobacco etch virus,TEV)相关。为全面了解我国辣椒资源中pvr2的多样性及抗性,本文以1863份辣椒种质资源为研究对象,对pvr2进行了基因编码序列和抗性评价鉴定,结果显示有10种pvr2等位基因,其中已报道9种,1种未见报道,将其命名为pvr2^(23);此10种pvr2等位基因中,有2种为已报道感病等位基因,7种为已报道抗病等位基因。含有已报道抗性pvr2等位基因的材料共有649份,其中6份含有已报道抗PVY_(0),1,2的等位基因,1份含有已报道抗TEV的等位基因,642份材料含有已报道抗PVY_(0)的等位基因;含有新发现等位基因pvr2^(23)的材料有1份,在第1外显子的第185位碱基发生突变,导致编码苯丙氨酸的密码子(UGG)突变为终止密码子(UAG),人工接种PVY-LYE84.2(PVY_(0))和PVY-SON41(PVY_(0,1,2))后感病。利用SSR基因分型数据对含有抗性等位基因的材料进行遗传关系分析,为了实施基于遗传多样性的育种策略,选择了53份材料作为PVY和TEV抗性辣椒核心种质,包括所有pvr2等位基因和广泛的遗传背景。本研究通过对pvr2的多样性分析,明确了对PVY和TEV具有抗性的辣椒材料,为辣椒资源在抗性育种中的利用提供了依据;发现了一种pvr2新的变异位点,对该基因的抗性机制研究具有重要意义。 | 曹亚从 顾晓振 张正海 于海龙 冯锡刚 张南南 张伟丽 景雅欣 王海平 李锡香 Benoît MOURY 张宝玺 王立浩 | 2021 | 辣椒杂志2021，，1： | 3 |
| 10 | FOLFIRI regimen in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma resistant to gemcitabine and platinum-salts显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the FOLFIRI regimen in patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) after the failure of gemcitabine and platinum salts. METHODS: All consecutive patients with histologically confirmed, metastatic PAC and World Health Organiza-tion performance status (PS) ≤ 2 received FOLFIRI-1 [irinotecan 180 mg/m2 on day 1 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 400 mg/m2 bolus, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as a 46-h infusion, biweekly] or FOLFIRI-3 (irinotecan 100 mg/m2 on day 1 and leucovorin 400 mg/m2, then 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 as a 46-h infusion and irinotecan 100 mg/m2 repeated on day 3, biweekly) after failure of gemcitabine and platinum-based chemotherapies as a systematic policy in two institutions between January 2005 and May 2010. Tumor response, time to progression (TTP), overall survival rate (OS) and grade 3-4 toxicities were retrospectively studied. Subgroup analyses were performed to search for prognostic factors. RESULTS: Sixty-three patients (52.4% male, median age 59 years) were analyzed. Among them, 42.9% were PS 0, 38.1% were PS 1 and 19.0% were PS 2. Fifty one patients (81.0%) had liver metastases. Before the FOLFIRI regimen, patients had received 1 line (n = 19), 2 lines (n = 39) or 3 lines (n = 5) of chemotherapy. Median TTP obtained with the line before FOLFIRI was 3.9 mo (95% CI: 3.4-5.3 mo). A total of 480 cycles was completed (median: 6 cycles, range: 1-51 cycles). The main reason for discontinuing FOLFIRI was tumor progression (90.3%). Tumor control was achieved in 25 patients (39.7%) (partial response: n = 5, stable disease: n = 20) with FOLFIRI. Median TTP was 3.0 mo (95% CI: 2.1-3.9 mo) and median OS was 6.6 mo (95% CI: 5.3-8.1 mo). Dose adaptation was required in 36 patients (57.1%). Fifteen patients (23.8%) had grade 3-4 toxicities, mainly hematological (n = 11) or digestive (n = 4). Febrile neutropenia occurred in 3 patients. There was no toxic death. PS 2 was significantly associated with poor TTP [hazard ratio (HR): 16.036, P < 0.0001] and OS (HR: 4.003, P = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The FOLFIRI regimen had an acceptable toxicity and an interesting efficacy in our study, limited to patients in good condition (PS 0-1). | Cindy Neuzillet Olivia Hentic Benot Rousseau Vinciane Rebours Léla Bengrine-Lefèvre Franck Bonnetain Philippe Lévy Eric Raymond Philippe Ruszniewski Christophe Louvet Pascal Hammel | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，33： | 3 |
| 11 | Price drivers and structural breaks in European carbon prices 2005–2007显示文摘 | Emilie Alberola Julien Chevallier Beno??t Chèze | 2007 | Energy Policy2007，，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Probiotic yeasts: Anti-inflammatory potential of various non-pathogenic strains in experimental colitis in mice显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the in vitro immunomodulation capacity of various non-pathogenic yeast strains and to investigate the ability of some of these food grade yeasts to prevent experimental colitis in mice.METHODS: In vitro immunomodulation was assessed by measuring cytokines [interleukin (IL)-12p70,IL-10,tumor necrosis factor and interferon γ] released by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after 24 h stimulation with 6 live yeast strains (Saccharomyces ssp.) and with bacterial reference strains.A murine model of acute 2-4-6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-colitis was next used to evaluate the distinct prophylactic protective capacities of three yeast strains compared with the performance of prednisolone treatment.RESULTS: The six yeast strains all showed similar non-discriminating anti-inflammatory potential when tested on immunocompetent cells in vitro .However,although they exhibited similar colonization patterns in vivo ,some yeast strains showed significant anti-inflammatory activities in the TNBS-induced colitis model,whereas others had weaker or no preventive effect at all,as evidenced by colitis markers (body-weight loss,macroscopic and histological scores,myeloperoxidase activities and blood inflammatory markers).CONCLUSION: A careful selection of strains is required among the biodiversity of yeasts for specific clinical studies,including applications in inflammatory bowel disease and other therapeutic uses. | Benot Foligné Jo■lle Dewulf Pascal Vandekerckove Georges Pignède Bruno Pot | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，17： | 2 |
| 13 | Business Model Evolution: In Search of Dynamic Consistency显示文摘 | Beno?t Demil Xavier Lecocq | 2010 | Long Range Planning2010，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Modeling of Multiple Liner Containment Systems for High Speed Rotors显示文摘 | Beno J H Thompson R C | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics1999，35，1： | 1 |
| 15 | How to review a paper显示文摘 | Benos D J Kirk K L Hall J E | 2003 | Adv Physiol Edu c2003，27，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Administration of prostaglandin E1 analog reduces rat hepatic and Ito cell collagen gene expression and collagen accumulation after bile duct ligation injury显示文摘 | Beno DA Espinal R Edelstein BM | 1993 | Hepatology1993，17，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevalence and risk factors for adenomas in the ileal pouch and the afferent loop after restorative proctocolectomy for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis显示文摘 | Elise Pommaret Ariane Vienne Jérémie H. Lefevre Philippe Sogni Christian Florent Beno?t Desaint Yann Parc | 2013 | Surgical Endoscopy2013，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Three-dimensional finite volume computation of viscoelastic fluid encapsulation by phase-field modeling显示文摘 | Domenico Borzacchiello Emmanuel Leriche Beno?t Blottière Jacques Guillet | 2012 | Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics2012，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of key parameters on drying shrinkage of cementitious materials显示文摘 | Beno?t Bissonnette Pascale Pierre Michel Pigeon | 1999 | Cement and Concrete Research1999，29，： | 1 |
| 20 | Extending the merton model: A hybrid approach to assessing credit quality显示文摘 | Benos A Papanastasopoulos G | 2007 | Mathemati- cal and Computer Modelling2007，46，2： | 1 |
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