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| 1 | The China Multi-Model Ensemble Prediction System and Its Application to Flood-Season Prediction in 2018显示文摘Multi-model ensemble prediction is an effective approach for improving the prediction skill short-term climate prediction and evaluating related uncertainties. Based on a combination of localized operation outputs of Chinese climate models and imported forecast data of some international operational models, the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration has established the China multi-model ensemble prediction system version 1.0 (CMMEv1.0) for monthly-seasonal prediction of primary climate variability modes and climate elements. We verified the real-time forecasts of CMMEv1.0 for the 2018 flood season (June-August) starting from March 2018 and evaluated the 1991-2016 hindcasts of CMMEv1.0. The results show that CMMEv1.0 has a significantly high prediction skill for global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies, especially for the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the tropical central-eastern Pacific. Additionally, its prediction skill for the North Atlantic SST triple (NAST) mode is high, but is relatively low for the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode. Moreover, CMMEv1.0 has high skills in predicting the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) in the June-July-August (JJA) season. The JJA air temperature in the CMMEv1.0 is predicted with a fairly high skill in most regions of China, while the JJA precipitation exhibits some skills only in northwestern and eastern China. For real-time forecasts in March-August 2018, CMMEv1.0 has accurately predicted the ENSO phase transition from cold to neutral in the tropical central-eastern Pacific and captures evolutions of the NAST and IOD indices in general. The system has also captured the main features of the summer WPSH and EASM indices in 2018, except that the predicted EASM is slightly weaker than the observed. Furthermore, CMMEv1.0 has also successfully predicted warmer air temperatures in northern China and captured the primary rainbelt over northern China, except that it predicted much more precipitation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River than observation. | Hong-Li REN Yujie WU Qing BAO Jiehua MA Changzheng LIU Jianghua WAN Qiaoping LI Xiaofei WU Ying LIU Ben TIAN Joshua-Xiouhua FU Jianqi SUN | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 16 |
| 2 | The Change of the Inlet Geometry of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage and its Influence on the Compressor Performance显示文摘The impact on the compressor performance is important for designing the inlet pipe of the centrifugal compressor of a vehicle turbocharger with different inlet pipes. First, an experiment was performed to determine the compressor performance from three cases: a straight inlet pipe, a long bent inlet pipe and a short bent inlet pipe. Next, dynamic sensors were installed in key positions to collect the sign of the unsteady pressure of the centrifugal compressor. Combined with the results of numerical simulations, the total pressure distortion in the pipes, the pressure distributions on the blades and the pressure variability in the diffuser are studied in detail. The results can be summarized as follows: a bent pipe results in an inlet distortion to the compressor, which leads to performance degradation, and the effect is more apparent as the mass flow rate increases. The distortion induced by the bent inlet is not only influenced by the distance between the outlet of the bent section and the leading edge of the impeller but also by the impeller rotation. The flow fields in the centrifugal impeller and the diffuser are influenced by a coupling effect produced by the upstream inlet distortion and the downstream blocking effect from the volute tongue. If the inlet geometry is changed, the distributions and the fluctuation intensities of the static pressure on the main blade surface of the centrifugal impeller and in the diffuser are changed accordingly. | WANG Leilei YANG Ce ZHAO Ben LAO Dazhong MA Chaochen LI Du | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013，22，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Biogeographic distribution patterns of algal community in different urban lakes in China: Insights into the dynamics and co-existence显示文摘Urban lake ecosystems are significant for social development,but currently we know little about the geographical distribution of algal community in urban lakes at a large-scale.In this study,we investigated the algal community structure in different areas of urban lakes in China and evaluated the influence of water quality parameters and geographical location on the algal community.The results showed that obvious differences in water quality and algal communities were observed among urban lakes in different geographical areas.Chlorophyta was the dominant phylum,followed by cyanobacteria in all areas.The network analysis indicated that algal community composition in urban lakes of the western and southern area showed more variations than the eastern and northern areas,respectively.Redundancy analysis and structural equation model revealed that nutrients and p H were dominant environmental factors that affected the algal community,and they showed higher influence than that of iron,manganese and COD Mn concentration.Importantly,algal community and density exhibited longitude and latitude relationship.In general,these results provided an ecological insight into large-scale geographical distributions of algal community in urban lakes,thereby having potential applications for management of the lakes. | Haihan Zhang Rongrong Zong Huiyan He Kaiwen Liu Miaomiao Yan Yutian Miao Ben Ma Xin Huang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，2： | 9 |
| 4 | An Overview of Mineral Dust Modeling over East Asia显示文摘East Asian dust(EAD) exerts considerable impacts on the energy balance and climate/climate change of the earth system through its influence on solar and terrestrial radiation, cloud properties, and precipitation efficiency. Providing an accurate description of the life cycle and climate effects of EAD is therefore critical to better understanding of climate change and socioeconomic development in East Asia and even worldwide. Dust modeling has undergone substantial development since the late 1990 s, associated with improved understanding of the role of EAD in the earth system. Here, we review the achievements and progress made in recent decades in terms of dust modeling research,including dust emissions, long-range transport, radiative forcing(RF), and climate effects of dust particles over East Asia. Numerous efforts in dust/EAD modeling have been directed towards furnishing more sophisticated physical and chemical processes into the models on higher spatial resolutions. Meanwhile, more systematic observations and more advanced retrieval methods for instruments that address EAD related science issues have made it possible to evaluate model results and quantify the role of EAD in the earth system, and to further reduce the uncertainties in EAD simulations. Though much progress has been made, large discrepancies and knowledge gaps still exist among EAD simulations. The deficiencies and limitations that pertain to the performance of the EAD simulations referred to in the present study are also discussed. | Siyu CHEN Jianping HUANG Yun QIAN Chun ZHAO Litai KANG Ben YANG Yong WANG Yuzhi LIU Tiangang YUAN Tianhe WANG Xiaojun MA Guolong ZHANG | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Lead‑Free Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells显示文摘The toxicity issue of lead hinders large-scale commercial production and photovoltaic field application of lead halide perovskites.Some novel non-or low-toxic perovskite materials have been explored for development of environmentally friendly lead-free perovskite solar cells(PSCs).This review studies the substitution of equivalent/heterovalent metals for Pb based on first-principles calculation,summarizes the theoretical basis of lead-free perovskites,and screens out some promising lead-free candidates with suitable bandgap,optical,and electrical properties.Then,it reports notable achievements for the experimental studies of lead-free perovskites to date,including the crystal structure and material bandgap for all of lead-free materials and photovoltaic performance and stability for corresponding devices.The review finally discusses challenges facing the successful development and commercialization of lead-free PSCs and predicts the prospect of lead-free PSCs in the future. | Minghao Wang Wei Wang Ben Ma Wei Shen Lihui Liu Kun Cao Shufen Chen Wei Huang | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Long noncoding RNA UC.98 stabilizes atherosclerotic plaques by promoting the proliferation and adhesive capacity in murine aortic endothelial cells显示文摘Pathological studies have shown that the vulnerability of plaques affects outcomes in patients with atherosclerosis(AS),a chronic inflammatory disease and common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Although emerging technologies have enabled early diagnosis of AS with high-risk vulnerable plaques,more accurate and noninvasive diagnostic methods are urgently required.To this end,molecules involved in genetic or epigenetic regulation of the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques have been extensively studied.Here,we evaluated long noncoding RNA(IncRNA)variability by microarray assay in murine aortic endothelial cells(MAECs)bearing wulnerable plaques and identified the novel functional IncRNA UC.98,whose expression pattern was associated with the vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaques.Consisient with this,clinical statistics comparing the peripheral blood specimens from sets of patients with AS with or without vulnerable plaques confirmed the linear relationship between the expression pattern of UC.98 and plaque instabilty.Moreover,MTT assays and western blot analysis showed that silencing of intrinsic UC 98 in MAECs not only suppressed cell proliferation but also decreased the expressions of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1,thereby inactivating the nuclear factorkB pathway.In conclusion,our results highlighted the pivotal role of UC.98 in regulating the vulnerability of plaques during AS progression and suggested that UC.98 may be a biomarker of the early diagnosis and prognosis of AS with vulnerable plaques and a potential therapeutic target for slowing AS progression. | Zixu Fan Ying Zhang Danrui Xiao Jianwei Ma Hua Liu Linghong Shen Min Zhang Ben He | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Synthesis and Properties of Perfluorinated Alkyl Silicone Oil Modified Epoxy Resin显示文摘Perfluorinated alkyl silicone oil(PFASO) was successfully synthesized from N-ethyl-Nhydroxylethyl perfluorinated octane sulfonamide, succinic anhydride and amino silicone oil by esterification and amide reaction at moderate temperature in the presence of different catalysts. The chemical structure of the synthesized samples was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), the relative molecular mass(MM) and molecular mass distribution(MMD) of PFASO were tested by gel filtration chromatography(GFC). A commercial epoxy resin(DGEBA) was modified with PFASO, with the content of PFASO 1-5 phr. Thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA), impact tests, scanning electron microscope(SEM) and water contact angle test were applied to provide accurate results on the thermal stability, toughness and hydrophobicity of PFASO/epoxy complex. The experimental results reveal that epoxy resins can be successfully modified by adding a small amount of as-synthesized modifiers via simple direct mixing, and verify that the as-synthesized modifier can improve the toughness and hydrophobicity of epoxy resin without sacrificing its thermal properties. | 孙明慧 MA Ben 翁睿 | 2014 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2014，29，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Improving the Extreme Rainfall Forecast of Typhoon Morakot(2009) by Assimilating Radar Data from Taiwan Island and China's Mainland显示文摘This study examined the impact of an improved initial field through assimilating ground-based radar data from China's Mainland and Taiwan Island to simulate the long-lasting and extreme rainfall caused by Morakot(2009). The vortex location and the subsequent track analyzed through the radial velocity data assimilation(VDA) are generally consistent with the best track. The initial humidity within the radar detecting region and Morakot's northward translation speed can be significantly improved by the radar reflectivity data assimilation(ZDA). As a result, the heavy rainfall on both sides of Taiwan Strait can be reproduced with the joint application of VDA and ZDA. Based on sensitivity experiments, it was found that, without ZDA, the simulated storm underwent an unrealistic inward contraction after 12-h integration, due to underestimation of humidity in the global reanalysis, leading to underestimation of rainfall amount and coverage. Without the vortex relocation via VDA, the moister(drier) initial field with(without) ZDA will produce a more southward(northward) track, so that the rainfall location on both sides of Taiwan Strait will be affected. It was further found that the improvement in the humidity field of Morakot is mainly due to assimilation of high-value reflectivity(strong convection) observed by the radars in Taiwan Island, especially at Kenting station. By analysis of parcel trajectories and calculation of water vapor flux divergence, it was also found that the improved typhoon circulation through assimilating radar data can draw more water vapor from the environment during the subsequent simulation, eventually contributing to the extreme rainfall on both sides of Taiwan Strait. | Xuwei BAO Dan WU Xiaotu LEI Leiming MA Dongliang WANG Kun ZHAO Ben Jong-Dao JOU | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，4： | 3 |
| 9 | THE SOLID STATE ALDOL CONDENSATION REACTION OF ACETYLFERROCENE AND AROMATIC ALDEHYDES显示文摘The aldol condensation reactions of acetylferrocene with several aromaticaldehydes have been studied in the solid state.The results showed that they revealed differentreactivities in the solid slate from that in solution and eight compounds have been prepared.Their structures have been characterized by UV,IR,1~HNMR,HS and elemental analysis. | Ji Ben MEIG Hong MA Yong Mei WANG Department of Chemistry,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071 | 1993 | Chinese Chemical Letters1993，4，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Unplanned decannulation of tracheotomy tube in massive burn patients: a retrospective case series study显示文摘背景意外 extubation 在巨大的灼伤病人不同于的特别护理 unit.The 与不利结果被联系在许多 ways.However 的另外的极其有病的病人,很少在灼伤特别护理 Unit.This 纸对意外 decannulation ( UD )被知道在巨大的灼伤 patients.Methods 描述气管切开术试管的 UD 的情形和结果的特殊特征盒子系列研究在气管切开术的1999年1月和2008年12月和 UD 之间被执行试管被分析 | BEN Dao-feng LU Kai-yang CHEN Xu-lin YU Xi-ya XI Hui-Jun CHANG Fei ZHU Shi-hui TANG Hong-tai LU Wei MA bing XIA Zhao-tan | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，20： | 2 |
| 11 | Revolution of vitamin E production by starting from microbial fermented farnesene to isophytol显示文摘Vitamin E is one of the most widely used vitamins.In the classical commercial synthesis of vitamin E(a-tocopherol),the chemical synthesis of isophytol is the key technical barrier.Here,we establish a new process for isophytol synthesis from microbial fermented farnesene.To achieve an efficient pathway for farnesene production,Saccharomyces cerevisiae was selected as the host strain.First,b-farnesene synthase genes from different sources were screened,and through protein engineering and system metabolic engineering. | Ziling Ye Bin Shi Yanglei Huang Tian Ma Zilei Xiang Ben Hu Zhaolin Kuang Man Huang Xiaoying Lin Zhu Tian Zixin Deng Kun Shen Tiangang Liu | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Revealing complex optical phenomena through vectorial metrics显示文摘Advances in vectorial polarization-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis.Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix(MM)at every point,providing a complete description of an object’s vectorial properties.Despite forming a comprehensive representation,the MM does not usually provide easily interpretable information about the object’s internal structure.Certain simpler vectorial metrics are derived from subsets of the MM elements.These metrics permit extraction of signatures that provide direct indicators of hidden optical properties of complex systems,while featuring an intriguing asymmetry about what information can or cannot be inferred via these metrics.We harness such characteristics to reveal the spin Hall effect of light,infer microscopic structure within laser-written photonic waveguides,and conduct rapid pathological diagnosis through analysis of healthy and cancerous tissue.This provides new insight for the broader usage of such asymmetric inferred vectorial information. | Chao He Jintao Chang Patrick S.Salter Yuanxing Shen Ben Dai Pengcheng Li Yihan Jin Samlan Chandran Thodik Mengmeng Li Aziz Tariq Jingyu Wang Jacopo Antonello Yang Dong Ji Qi Jianyu Lin Daniel S.Elson Min Zhang Honghui He Hui Ma Martin J.Booth | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022，4，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Flexible ureteros- copy in the treatment of kidney stone between 2 and 3 cm显示文摘 | Ben Saddik MA A1-Qahrani Sejiny S Ndoye M | 2011 | Prog Urol2011，21，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Pharma- colo Gical strategies against cold ischemia reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Zaouali MA Ben Abdennebi H Padrissa-Altes S | 2010 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2010，11，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Targeted synthesis of a porous aromatic framework with high stability and excep- tionally high surface area显示文摘 | BEN T REN H MA S Q | 2009 | Angew Chem Int Ed2009，121，50： | 1 |
| 16 | Evaluation of the BACTEC MGIT 960 and the MB/BacT systems for recovery of mycobacteria from clinical specimens and for species identification by DNA AccuProbe显示文摘 | Alcaide F Benítez MA Escribà JM | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Hydrogen - rich saline inhibits NL- RP3 inflamrnasome activation and attenuates experimental acute panereatitis in mice 显示文摘 | Ben JD Ma J Hou J | 2014 | Mediators Inflamm2014，2014，93： | 1 |
| 18 | Pharmacological strategies against cold ischemia reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Zaouali MA Ben AH Padrissa-alts S | 2010 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2010，11，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Burn injuries caused by shipfire:a 12-year study in Shanghai显示文摘 | Ben DFf Ma B Chen XL | 2010 | Burns2010，36，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Lack of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible after intensity - modulated radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: likely contributions of both dental care and improved dose distributions显示文摘 | Ben - David MA Diamante M Radawski JD | 2007 | Int J Radiat Oncol Bioi Phys2007，68，2： | 1 |
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