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| 1 | Combined Chemical and Mineralogical Evidence for Heavy Metal Binding in Mining- and Smelting-Affected Alluvial Soils显示文摘The binding of metallic contaminants (Pb, Cd, and Zn) and As on soil constituents was studied on four highly con-taminated alluvial soil profiles from the mining/smelting district of Píbram (Czech Republic) using a combination of mineralogical and chemical methods. Sequential extraction analysis (SEA) was supplemented by mineralogical investi-gation of both bulk samples and heavy mineral fractions using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM/EDS). The mineralogy of Fe and Mn oxides was studied by voltammetry of microparticles (VMP) and diffuse reflectance spectrometry (DRS). Zinc and Pb were predominantly bound in the reducible fraction attributed to Fe oxides and Mn oxides (mainly birnessite, Na4Mn14O27·9H2O), which were detected in soils by XRD and SEM/EDS. In contrast, Cd was the most mobile contaminant and was predominantly present in the exchangeable fraction. Arsenic was bound to the residual and reducible fractions (corresponding to Fe oxides or to unidentified Fe-Pb arsenates). SEM/EDS observations indicate the predominant affnity of Pb for Mn oxides, and to a lesser extent, for Fe oxides. Thus, a more suitable SEA procedure should be used for these mining-affected soils to distinguish between the contaminant fraction bound to Mn oxides and Fe oxides. | A. VANEK V. ETTLER T. GRYGAR L. BORUVKA O. EBEK O. DRBEK | 2008 | Pedosphere2008,18,4: | 8 |
| 2 | Delaying surgery after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy improves prognosis of rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To investigate the prognostic effect of a delayed interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(CRT) and surgery in locally advanced rectal cancer.METHODS We evaluated 87 patients with locally advanced mid-or distal rectal cancer undergoing total mesorectal excision following an interval period after neoadjuvant CRT at ?i?li Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital,Istanbul between January 2009 and January 2014.Patients were divided into two groups according to the intervalbefore surgery: < 8 wk(group Ⅰ) and ≥ 8 wk(group Ⅱ).Data related to patients,cancer characteristics and pathological examination were collected and analyzed.RESULTS When the distribution of timing between group Ⅰ(n = 45) and group Ⅱ(n = 42) was viewed,comparison of interval periods(median ± SD) of groups showed a significant difference of as 5 ± 1.28 wk in group Ⅰ and 10.1 ± 2.2 wk in group Ⅱ(P < 0.001).The median follow-up period for all patients was 34.5(9.9-81) mo.group Ⅱ had significantly higher rates of pathological complete response(p CR) than group Ⅰ had(19% vs 8.9%,P = 0.002).Rate of tumor regression grade(TRG) poor response was 44.4% in group Ⅰ and 9.5% in group Ⅱ(P < 0.002).A poor pathological response was associated with worse disease-free survival(P = 0.009).The interval time did not show any association with local recurrence(P = 0.79).CONCLUSION Delaying the neoadjuvant CRT-surgery interval may provide nodal down-staging,improve p CR rate,and decrease the rate of TRG poor response. | Mehmet Mihmanli Esin Kabul Gürbulak Ismail Ethem Akgün Mustafa Fevzi Celayir Pinar Yazici Deniz Tuncel Tuba Tülin Bek Ayhan Oz Sinan Omeroglu | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016,8,9: | 3 |
| 3 | Overview of neurobrucellosis: a pooled analysis of 187 cases显示文摘 | Hanefi Cem Gul Hakan Erdem Semai Bek | 2009 | International Journal of Infectious Diseases2009,,6: | 2 |
| 4 | Application of Digital Image Processing to Quantitative Study of Asphalt Concrete Microstructure显示文摘 | ZhongQiYue William Bekking Isabelle Morin | 2001 | TRR2001,4,9: | 1 |
| 5 | The wisconsins in epidem iologic study of diabetic retinopathy 显示文摘 | Klein R Klein BEK Moss SE etal | 1984 | Arch Ophthalmol1984,102,: | 1 |
| 6 | Isopropanol dehydration by pervaporation显示文摘 | Ramadan A Gyula V Erika Bek A M | 1999 | Chem Eng Proc1999,38,2: | 1 |
| 7 | The Beaver Dam Eye Study:visual acuity显示文摘 | Klein R Klein BEK Linton KLP | 1991 | Ophthalmology1991,98,: | 1 |
| 8 | Mammalian play:Trainningf or unexpect ed显示文摘 | Spinka M New berry RC Bek off M | 2001 | Q Rev Biol2001,76,: | 1 |
| 9 | Overview of neurobrucellosis: a pooled analysis of 187 cases显示文摘 | Gul HC Erdem H Bek S | 2009 | Int J Infect Dis2009,13,: | 1 |
| 10 | Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease ,especially in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a population-based study显示文摘 | Hoogeveen EK Kostense PJ Beks PJ | 1998 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol1998,18,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Identification and mapping of submerged plants in a shallow lake using quick bird satellite data显示文摘 | Dogan O K Akyu rek Z Bek lioglu M | 2008 | Environmental Management2008,,: | 1 |
| 12 | The role of exudation in chronic subdural hematomas显示文摘 | Tokmak M Iplikcioglu AC Bek S | 2007 | J Neurosurg2007,107,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Retinal emboli and cardiovascular diseasez the Beaver Dam Eye Study 显示文摘 | Klein R Klein BEK Moss SE | 2003 | Arch Ophthalmol2003,121,: | 1 |
| 14 | Pronation versus supination maneuvers for the reduction of'pulled elbow':a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Bek D Yildiz C Kcose O | 2009 | Eur J Emerg Med2009,16,3: | 1 |
| 15 | Relation of glycemic control to diabetic microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Klein R Klein BEK Moss SE | 1996 | Ann Intern Med1996,124,: | 1 |
| 16 | Adrenergic and endothelin B receptor-dependent hypertension in dopamine receptor type-2 knockout mice显示文摘 | Li XX Bek M Asico LD | 2001 | Hypertension2001,38,: | 1 |
| 17 | Aspergillus pituitary abscess显示文摘 | A. C. Iplikcioglu S. Bek K. Bikmaz D. Ceylan C. A. G?kduman | 2004 | Acta Neurochirurgica2004,,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Self-rated health and mortality in people with diabetes 显示文摘 | Dasbach EL Klein R Klein BEK | 1994 | Am J Public Health1994,84,11: | 1 |
| 19 | Matrix metalloproteinases inatherothrombosis显示文摘 | Bek M Ketelhuth D F Agewall S | 2010 | Prog Cardiovasc Dis2010,52,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Urodynamic and ultrasound characteristics of incontinence after radical hysterectomy 显示文摘 | Axelsen SM Bek KM Petersen LK | 2007 | Neurourol Urodyn2007,26,6: | 1 |