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| 1 | Proton pump inhibitor treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux-related chronic cough:A comparison between two different daily doses of lansoprazole显示文摘瞄准:为了比较 lansoprazole 的二不同一日量,给 12 个星期并且到估计角色胃肠(官方补给) 是的调查为选择病人的标准。方法:从 45 ,病人们为 unexplained 提交了长期的坚持的咳嗽, 36 有至少一官方补给的调查(内视镜检查法,食道的 pH-metry 和质子的4星期的试用抽的 24-h 禁止者( PPI )治疗)积极并且随机被分配收到 30 mg lansoprazole o.d 或 30 mg 为 12 个星期的 lansoprazole b.i.d 。症状在 PPI 测试(访问 2 ) 以后并且在 12 星期的 lansoprazole 治疗经期(访问 3 ) 以后在基线(访问 1 ) 被评估。结果:35 个病人完成了学习协议。报导的 21 个病人(60.0%) 没有二个治疗组之间的差别从他们的咳嗽完成地势(58.8% 和 61.1% 没在 30 mg lansoprazole 和 60 个 mg lansoprazole 组有咳嗽,分别地) 。在治疗的结束从他们的咳嗽有完全的地势的超过 80% 病人显示出积极回答到 PPI 测试。结论:12 星期甚至在标准一日量的 lansoprazole 治疗,在有长期的坚持的咳嗽的病人是有效的。对起始的 PPI 测试的积极回答似乎是为选择对治疗作出回应的病人的最好的标准。 | Fabio Baldi Roberta Cappiello Carlotta Cavoli Stefania Ghersi Francesco Torresan Enrico Roda | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 31 |
| 2 | 精子DNA损伤的机制和临床应用显示文摘在男性配子各种不同的DNA异常中,DNA断裂最为常见,尤其是在不育症患者中。目前越来越多的研究表明,DNA断裂并不显著影响精子细胞的存活率、活动率、形态以及与卵细胞的结合能力。研究还证明,卵母细胞在一定程度上可以修复受损的DNA,其修复程度依赖于精子细胞DNA的损伤类型和卵母细胞的质量。因此,研究精子DNA断裂(SDF)在自然分娩或辅助生殖技术助孕中对胚胎发育、胚胎着床、妊娠结果、子代健康的影响变得非常重要。至今,针对SDF对生殖的影响的研究极少,且研究报道的结论很不一致。导致这种不一致的原因可能与检测SDF的手段不同、实验设计不同和精液标本选择标准不同有关。因此,目前还不能确定是否将SDF检测拽术砬用于受精评估和ART技术中。这表明,制定SDF检测技术的标准化方法势在必行,另外关于SDF对ART的影响有必要进行进一步的临床研究。 | Lara Tamburrino Sara Marchiani Margarita Montoya Francesco Elia Marino Ilaria Natali Marta Cambi Gianni Forti Elisabetta Baldi Monica Muratori | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，1： | 16 |
| 3 | Body weight, lifestyle, dietary habits and gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘While lifestyle modifications are currently used as firstline treatment for subjects with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the pathogenetic role of lifestyle factors and consequently, the efficacy of lifestyle measures is controversial. Our aim was to systematically review the pathogenetic link between overweight/ obesity, dietary habits, physical activity and GERD, and the beneficial effect of specific recommended changes, by means of the available literature from the 1999 to the present. Obesity, in particular, abdominal obesity, plays a key role in determining GERD symptoms and complications through mechanical and metabolic effects. Controlled weight loss (by diet or surgery) is effective in improving GERD symptoms. No definitive data exist regarding the role of diet and, in particular, of specific foods or drinks, in influencing GERD clinical manifestations. Moderate physical activity seems to be beneficial for GERD, while vigorous activity may be dangerous in predisposed individuals. In conclusion, being obese/overweight and GERD-specific symptoms and endoscopic features are related, and weight loss significantly improves GERD clinical-endoscopic manifestations. The role of dietary behavior, mainly in terms of specific dietary components, remains controversial. Mild routine physical activity in association with diet modifications, i.e. a diet rich in fiber and low in fat, is advisable in preventing reflux symptoms. | Davide Festi Eleonora Scaioli Fabio Baldi Amanda Vestito Francesca Pasqui Anna Rita Di Biase Antonio Colecchia | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，14： | 8 |
| 4 | Focus on acute diarrhoeal disease显示文摘Diarrhoea is an alteration of normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in the water content, volume, or frequency of stools. Diarrhoea needs to be classif ied according to the trends over time (acute or chronic) and to the characteristics of the stools (watery, fatty, inflammatory). Secretory diarrhoeas, mostly acute and of viral aetiology in more than 70% of cases, are by far the most important subtype of diarrhoeas in terms of frequency, incidence and mortality (over 2.5 million deaths/year in developing countries). Natural and synthetic opiates such as morphine, codeine, and loperamide which react with endogenous opiates (enkephalins, beta-endorphins, dynorphins) mainly act on intestinal motility and slow down transit. An antidiarrhoeal drug developed in recent years, racecadotril, acts as an enkephalinase inhibitor. Clinical studies have shown that it is just as effective as loperamide in resolving acute diarrhoea but with greater reduction in pain and abdominal distension. Some studies have explored the prevalence of diarrhoea in old age. An epidemiological study carried out in Italy by 133 General Practitioners on 5515 elderly outpatients reported a prevalence of diarrhoea, def ined according to the Rome criteria, of 9.1%. Infectious diseases (19%) and drug use (16%) were the most common causes of diarrhoea in old age. Regardless of the cause, the treatment of elderly patients with diarrhoea must include rehydration and nutritional support. Every year, more than 50 million tourists travel from industrialized countries to places where hygiene levels are poor. At least 75% of those travelling for short periods mention health problems, and in particular traveller's diarrhoea. | Fabio Baldi Maria Antonia Bianco Gerardo Nardone Alberto Pilotto Emanuela Zamparo | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，27： | 6 |
| 5 | 无先兆偏头痛患者颈内静脉血中的促炎细胞因子、黏附分子和淋巴细胞整合素在头痛发作时的表达显示文摘Objective. -The aim of the present research was to verify the levels of the soluble adhesion molecules sL-and sE-selectins, intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM)-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in serial samples of internal jugular venous blood taken from migraine patients without aura (MWoA) during attacks. The expression of leukocyte function antigen (LFA)-1 and very late activation antigen (VLA)-4 was also assessed on lymphocytes obtained from jugular venous blood. Levels of certain proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α[TNF-α], interleukin-1β[IL-1β], IL-4, and IL6) were also determined and correlated with those of adhesion molecules. Patients and Methods. -Seven MWoA patients were admitted in the hospital during attacks and blood samples were taken immediately after catheter insertion, at 1, 2, and 4 hours after attack onset, and within 2 hours after its termination. The levels of adhesion molecules and cytokines were measured with ELISA method. The expression of LFA-1 and VLA-4 was assessed by flow cytometry. Results. -A parallel transient increase of sICAM-1, TNF-α, and IL-6 was observed in the first 2 hours after attack onset compared with the time of catheter insertion (P< .0001, < .001, and < .003, respectively). The proportion of CD4+and CD8+T-cells expressing high levels of LFA-1 showed instead a progressive down-regulation with significantly lower percentages at 2 and 4 hours after attack onset (P < .01 and < .022, respectively). No variation in the percentage of VLA-4 expressing cells was observed at any time of the study. Conclusions. -The transient increase in sICAM-1 and TNF-αfound in the internal jugular blood of MWoA patients assessed ictally can be induced by sensory neuropeptides released from activated trigeminal endings. The progressive decrease in sICAM-1 levels during attacks and the down-regulation of LFA-1 expression by lymphocytes could antagonize their transvascular migration, supporting the hypothesis of sterile inflammation in the dura mater during migraine attacks. | Sarchielli P. Alberti A. Baldi A. 张慧(译) | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2006，2，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Evaluation and comparison of short chain fatty acids composition in gut diseases显示文摘BACKGROUND An altered (dysbiosis) and unhealthy status of the gut microbiota is usually responsible for a reduction of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) concentration. SCFAs obtained from the carbohydrate fermentation processes are crucial in maintaining gut homeostasis and their determination in stool samples could provide a faster, reliable and cheaper method to highlight the presence of an intestinal dysbiosis and a biomarker for various gut diseases. We hypothesize that different intestinal diseases, such as celiac disease (CD), adenomatous polyposis (AP) and colorectal cancer (CRC) could display a particular fecal SCFAs’ signature. AIM To compare the fecal SCFAs’ profiles of CD, AP, CRC patients and healthy controls, using the same analytical method. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we defined and compared the SCFAs’ concentration in fecal samples of 9 AP, 16 CD, 19 CRC patients and 16 healthy controls (HC). The SCFAs’ analysis were performed using a gas-chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry method. Data analysis was carried out using Wilcoxon ranksum test to assess pairwise differences of SCFAs’ profiles, partial least squaresdiscriminate analysis (PLS-DA) to determine the status membership based on distinct SCFAs’ profiles, and Dirichlet regression to determine factors influencing concentration levels of SCFAs. RESULTS We have not observed any difference in the SCFAs’ amount and composition between CD and healthy control. On the contrary, the total amount of SCFAs was significantly lower in CRC patients compared to HC (P = 0.044) and CD (P = 0.005). Moreover, the SCFAs’ percentage composition was different in CRC and AP compared to HC. In detail, HC displayed higher percentage of acetic acid (P value = 1.3 × 10-6) and a lower amount of butyric (P value = 0.02192), isobutyric (P value = 7.4 × 10-5), isovaleric (P value = 0.00012) and valeric (P value = 0.00014) acids compared to CRC patients. AP showed a lower abundance of acetic acid (P value = 0.00062) and higher percentages of propionic (P value = 0.00433) and isovaleric (P value = 0.00433) acids compared to HC. Moreover, AP showed higher levels of propionic acid (P value = 0.03251) and a lower level of isobutyric acid (P value = 0.00427) in comparison to CRC. The PLS-DA model demonstrated a significant separation of CRC and AP groups from HC, although some degree of overlap was observed between CRC and AP. CONCLUSION Analysis of fecal SCFAs shows the potential to provide a non-invasive means of diagnosis to detect patients with CRC and AP, while CD patients cannot be discriminated from healthy subjects. | Elena Niccolai Simone Baldi Federica Ricci Edda Russo Giulia Nannini Marta Menicatti Giovanni Poli Antonio Taddei Gianluca Bartolucci Antonino Salvatore Calabrò Francesco Claudio Stingo Amedeo Amedei | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，36： | 4 |
| 7 | Simple experimental procedures to distinguish photothermal from hot-carrier processes in plasmonics显示文摘Light absorption and scattering of plasmonic metal nanoparticles can lead to non-equilibrium charge carriers,intense electromagnetic near-fields,and heat generation,with promising applications in a vast range of fields,from chemical and physical sensing to nanomedicine and photocatalysis for the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals.Disentangling the relative contribution of thermal and non-thermal contributions in plasmon-driven processes is,however,difficult.Nanoscale temperature measurements are technically challenging,and macroscale experiments are often characterized by collective heating effects,which tend to make the actual temperature increase unpredictable.This work is intended to help the reader experimentally detect and quantify photothermal effects in plasmon-driven chemical reactions,to discriminate their contribution from that due to photochemical processes and to cast a critical eye on the current literature.To this aim,we review,and in some cases propose,seven simple experimental procedures that do not require the use of complex or expensive thermal microscopy techniques.These proposed procedures are adaptable to a wide range of experiments and fields of research where photothermal effects need to be assessed,such as plasmonic-assisted chemistry,heterogeneous catalysis,photovoltaics,biosensing,and enhanced molecular spectroscopy. | Guillaume Baffou Ivan Bordacchini Andrea Baldi Romain Quidant | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,citrus pectin,and milk-derived exosomes on intestinal barrier integrity and immunity in animals显示文摘The gastrointestinal tract of livestock and poultry is prone to challenge by feedborne antigens,pathogens,and other stress factors in the farm environment.Excessive physiological inflammation and oxidative stress that arises firstly disrupts the intestinal epithelial barrier followed by other components of the gastrointestinal tract.In the present review,the interrelationship between intestinal barrier inflammation and oxidative stress that contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease was described.Further,the role of naturally existing immunomodulatory nutrients such as the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,citrus pectin,and milk-derived exosomes in preventing intestinal barrier inflammation was discussed.Based on the existing evidence,the possible molecular mechanism of these bioactive nutrients in the intestinal barrier was outlined for application in animal diets. | Tamil Selvi Sundaram Carlotta Giromini Raffaella Rebucci Juraj Pistl Mangesh Bhide Antonella Baldi | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，5： | 3 |
| 9 | A Software-in-the-Loop Implementation of Adaptive Formation Control for Fixed-Wing UAVs显示文摘This paper discusses the design and software-in-theloop implementation of adaptive formation controllers for fixedwing unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) with parametric uncertainty in their structure, namely uncertain mass and inertia. In fact, when aiming at autonomous flight, such parameters cannot assumed to be known as they might vary during the mission(e.g.depending on the payload). Modeling and autopilot design for such autonomous fixed-wing UAVs are presented. The modeling is implemented in Matlab, while the autopilot is based on ArduPilot, a popular open-source autopilot suite. Specifically, the ArduP ilot functionalities are emulated in Matlab according to the Ardupilot documentation and code, which allows us to perform software-in-the-loop simulations of teams of UAVs embedded with actual autopilot protocols. An overview of realtime path planning, trajectory tracking and formation control resulting from the proposed platform is given. The software-inthe-loop simulations show the capability of achieving different UAV formations while handling uncertain mass and inertia. | Jun Yang Ximan Wang Simone Baldi Satish Singh Stefano Fari | 2019 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2019，6，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Insulin resistance in non-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: sites and mechanisms显示文摘 | E. Bugianesi A. Gastaldelli E. Vanni R. Gambino M. Cassader S. Baldi V. Ponti G. Pagano E. Ferrannini M. Rizzetto | 2005 | Diabetologia2005，，4： | 3 |
| 11 | 肥厚型心肌病心房颤动:决定因素、临床进程与处理显示文摘心房颤动(房颤)是一个全球性健康问题,东西方患病率相同,反映人群老化,心血管病负担加重。在肥厚型心肌病(HCM)患者中,房颤是最常见的持续性心律不齐,最常见的并发症之一,对临床病程与预后影响很大。房颤成为HCM治疗的棘手问题,特别年轻患者,需要一致的循证治疗策略。尽管HCM房颤的循证依据不多,近期证据提示,新的治疗方法给某些患者带来了希望。 | Iacopo Olivotto Paolo DiDonna Aurelio Sgalambro Massimo Baldi Barry J Maron Franco Cecchi | 2009 | 中华心血管病杂志2009，37，4： | 3 |
| 12 | DNA fragmentation in two cytometric sperm populations: relationship with clinical and ultrasound characteristics of the male genital tract显示文摘我们调查了是否在二张 cytometric 精子人口的 DNA 破碎(PI 更暗淡的 和 PI 有不同生物特征和临床的关联的更明亮的 ) 与有关临床并且男生殖道的 color-Doppler 超声(CDUS ) 参数。没有基因畸形的不肥沃的夫妇的 160 男性被评估为临床,阴囊,并且 transrectal CDUS 特征,像前列腺炎的症状的存在(与公民一起,健康长期的前列腺炎症状的研究所索引)并且在 PI 更暗淡的和 PI 更明亮的人口(用 TUNEL/PI ,方法结合了流动 cytometry )。数据好久被调整(模型 1 ) 与腰围,睾丸激素层次,吸烟习惯,和性节制(模型 2 ) 一起。根据统计模型 2, PI 更暗淡的 sDF 与阴囊的畸形被联系,包括降低临床并且超声体积(r = 0.21 并且 r = 0.20 分别地;P < 0.05 ) ,更高的 FSH 层次(r = 0.34, P < 0.0001 ) 并且阴囊的不同类的出现(P < 0.05 ) 并且 hypoechogenicity (P < 0.05 ) 。 PI 更明亮的 sDF 与前列腺相关的症状和反常符号被联系包括全部的更高的 NIH-CPSI 和子域分数,像前列腺炎的症状并且象宏石灰化那样的 CDUS 改变的更高的流行,严重回响质地不同类, hyperemia (所有 P < 0.05 ),并且更高动脉的山峰收缩速度( r = 0.25 , P < 0.05 )。我们的结果在 PI 更暗淡的 精子,与差的精液质量有关,主要在睾丸发源,由于 apoptosis 可能。相反地,在 PI 更明亮的 精子看起来主要通过前列腺发源在期间或在运输以后,与机关的煽动性的地位的存在增加。这些结果能导致新观点让治疗学的目标的鉴定减少 sDF。 | Francesco Lotti Lara Tamburrino Sara Marchiani Elisa Maseroli Pasquale Vitale Gianni Forti Monica Muratori Mario Maggi Elisabetta Baldi | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，3： | 2 |
| 13 | 不同量胸腔积液和纤维胸对肺功能及血气的影响显示文摘本文报告60例胸腔积液和70例纤维胸患者肺功能及动脉血气测定结果。根据胸腔积液多少将患者分为3组,胸腔积液量影响肺功能、动脉血气的结果,大量胸腔积液对肺功能和动脉血氧影响极为严重,小量胸腔积液对血氧影响极小。胸腔积液和纤维胸对肺功能损伤类型相同。 | 刘长庭 黄念秋 Baldi S | 1991 | 军医进修学院学报1991，12，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Prevalence and clinical significance of acquired left coronary artery fistulas after surgical myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | Aurelio Sgalambro Iacopo Olivotto Alessandra Rossi Stefano Nistri Katia Baldini Massimo Baldi Pierluigi Stefano David Antoniucci Francesca Garbini Franco Cecchi Magdi H. Yacoub | 2010 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2010，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Microbiota shaping — the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplant on cognitive functions: A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Dementia is a chronic progressive neurological disease affecting millions of people worldwide,and represents a relevant economic burden for healthcare systems.Although its pathogenesis is still unknown,recent findings have reported that a dysregulated gut-brain axis communication,a fundamental relationship mediated by several host and microbial molecules,is associated with cognitive disorders.In addition,gut microbiota manipulation reduces neuroinflammation,improving cognitive function by restoring the functional gut-brain axis.AIM To better define the effects of probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics,and fecal microbiota transplant(FMT)on cognitive function.METHODS We performed a literature search of human randomized clinical trials to examine the effects of the administration of probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics,or FMT on cognition outcomes in healthy or sick people of every age,sex,and nationality.We systematically searched Embase,Medline/PubMed,Cochrane Library,central and clinicaltrials.gov databases with a combination of comprehensive terms related to cognition and gut microbiota manipulation.Then we carefully reviewed and synthesized the data by type of study design and setting,characteristics of the studied population,kind of intervention(strain type or mixture type,dosage,and frequency of administration),control treatment,inclusion and exclusion criteria,follow-up duration,and cognitive or memory outcomes.RESULTS After examining the titles and abstracts,the initial literature screening identified 995 articles,but we added 23 papers in our systematic review.The analyses of these selected studies highlighted that both probiotic supplementation and FMT improved cognitive function regardless of the type and posology of administration and the adopted cognitive tests and questionnaires.We found that most of the studies conducted in healthy people showed a significant positive effect of the intervention on at least one of the performed cognitive tests.Regarding unhealthy subjects,while FMT and especially probiotic administration had multiple beneficial effects on different cognitive functions,supplementation with prebiotics did not provide any cognitive improvement.CONCLUSION Probiotic supplementation and FMT may represent a promising strategy to restore gut eubiosis and enhance the cognitive functions of healthy people and patients with neurological disorders. | Simone Baldi Tiziana Mundula Giulia Nannini Amedeo Amedei | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，39： | 2 |
| 16 | Identification characterization and biological activity of somatostatin receptors in human neuroblastoma cell lines显示文摘 | Maggi M Baldi E Finetti G | 1994 | Cancer Res1994，54，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 肺叶切除后肺功能及动脉血气改变显示文摘本文报告了80例因肺结核、肺癌行肺叶切除后患者的肺功能及动脉血气结果。不同肺叶切除对肺功能影响以右全肺切除最为严重,肺活量(VC)占预测正常值48.2%;用力肺活量(FVC)占预测正常值49.9%;第1秒用力呼气量(FEV_1)占41.5%;肺总量(TLC)占55.4%;残气量(RV)占77.6%;RV/TLC占预测正常值120.9%;用力呼气中期流速(FEF_(50))占17.0%;(FEF_(25))占14.3%。而对动脉血气影响不大,动脉血氧分压(P_aO_2)占预测值93.3%;氧饱和度占98.8%。 | 刘长庭 黄念秋 Baldi S | 1992 | 军医进修学院学报1992，13，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Cytidin-5-diphosphocholine enhances the effect of part-time occlusion in amblyopia 显示文摘 | Bolzani R Schiavi C Baldi A Porciatti V | 1996 | Doc Ophthalmol1996，93，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Balloon-assisted coil placement in wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms by use of a new,compliant balloon microcatheter显示文摘 | BALDI S MOUNAYER C PIOTION M | 2003 | AJNR2003，24，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Pituitary adenylate cyclase- activating polypeptide hormone (PACAP) at very low dosages impro- ves memory in the rat 显示文摘 | Sacchetti B Lorenzini CA Baldi E | 2001 | Neurobiol Learn Mem2001，76，1： | 1 |
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