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| 1 | Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy显示文摘Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a rare event in pregnancy, occurring in approximately 3 in 10 000 pregnancies. The spectrum of AP in pregnancy ranges from mild pancreatitis to serious pancreatitis associated with necrosis, abscesses, pseudocysts and multiple organ dysfunction syndromes. Pregnancy related hematological and biochemical alterations infl uence the interpretation of diagnostic tests and assessment of severity of AP. As in any other disease associated with pregnancy, AP is associated with greater concerns as it deals with two lives rather than just one as in the non-pregnant population. The recent advances in clinical gastroenterology have improved the early diagnosis and effective management of biliary pancreatitis. Diagnostic studies such as endoscopic ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and therapeutic modalities that include endoscopic sphincterotomy, biliary stenting, common bile duct stone extraction and laparoscopic cholecystectomy are major milestones in gastroenterology. When properly managed AP in pregnancy does not carry a dismal prognosis as in the past. | Capecomorin S Pitchumoni Balaji Yegneswaran | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，45： | 57 |
| 2 | 甲基磺酸在电镀相关金属精饰领域的应用显示文摘 近10年来甲基磺酸已广泛替代氟硼酸应用于电子设备表面锡焊电沉积领域,其它一些涉及铅的电化学工艺,如贝特工艺电解精炼铅等,目前多采用氟硅酸体系电解液。由于甲基磺酸(MSA)体系电解液在环保方面具有明显优势,越来越多以MSA替代现有电解液方面的研究。另外,市场上部分钢板镀锡工艺也转向采用甲基磺酸镀锡电解液。此外,在镀银、镀镍、镀铜、镀镉及镀锌等领域,MSA的应用市场也在不断发展。本文介绍了甲基磺酸的化学、物理特性,及其在金属精饰方面的应用和优势。 | R. Balaji Malathy Pushpavanam 罗慧梅 | 2004 | 电镀与涂饰2004，23，5： | 25 |
| 3 | Contemporary role of multi-tract percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of complex renal calculi显示文摘Complex renal calculi remain to be a challenge for the treating urologist due to sheer bulk and the technicalities involved.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)remains the treatment modality of choice in dealing with these large and complex stones.The limiting factor in their treatment continues to be the need for using additional tracts or the use of flexible nephroscopy for complete stone clearance.This systematic review focuses on the need for multi-tract PCNL for complex renal calculi.The literature review was performed using PubMed database using the keywords“multiple tract PCNL”or“multiperc”.We identified original articles published on the usage of multiple tracts for stone clearance in renal calculi between January 2000 to October 2018,and the search was restricted to available literature in English language only.Ten studies with n>20 were included for the final analysis.We analyzed the technical efficacy with respect to the number of tracts and stages that were required for stone clearance,outcomes and complications,especially,procedural bleeding and post-procedure infective complications of multiple-tract PCNL for large burden renal stones.Multiperc is found to be safe,feasible and effective for the management of large burden complex renal calculi with respect to stone clearance and morbidity associated with the procedure.It is cost effective and complete stone clearance as a single procedure is higher in comparison to flexible ureteroscopy and shockwave lithotripsy. | Sudharsan Balaji Arvind Ganpule Thomas Herrmann Ravindra Sabnis Mahesh Desai | 2020 | Asian Journal of Urology2020，7，2： | 11 |
| 4 | Insecticidal,antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of bulb extracts of Allium sativum显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the insecticidal,antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of bulb extracts of Allium sativum(A.sativum).Methods:Dried bulbs of A.sativum were extracted with different solvents and evaluated for insecticidal,antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.Results: Aqueous and methanol extracts showed highest insecticidal activity(mortality rate of 81%and 64%respectively) against the larvae of Spodoptera litura(S.litura) at a concentration of 1000 ppm.With regard to antimicrobial activity,aqueous extract exhibited antibacterial activity against gram positive(Bacillus subtilis,Staphylococcus aureu,) and gram negative(Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia) strains and antifungal activity against Candida albicans.While methanol extract showed antimicrobial activity against all the tested micro organisms except two(Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans),the extracts of hexane,chloroform and ethyl acetate did not show any anti microbial activity.Minimum inhibitory concentration of aqueous and methanol extracts against tested bacterial and fungal strains was 100-150μg/mL. Antioxidant activity of the bulb extracts was evaluated in terms of inhibition of free radicals by 2.2’-diphenly-l-picrylhydrazyl.Aqueous and methanol extracts exhibited strong antioxidant activity(80%-90%of the standard).Conclusions:Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of A.sativum against the tested organisms therefore,provides scientific basis for its utilization in traditional and folk medicine.Also,our results demonstrated the insecticidal efficacy of A. sativum against S.litura,a polyphagous insect. | Balaji Meriga Ramgopal Mopuri T.MuraliKrishna | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Approaches for Optimal Planning of Energy Storage Units in Distribution Network and Their Impacts on System Resiliency显示文摘In the recent decade,a significant increase in the penetration level of renewable energy sources(RESs)into the distribution grid is evident due to the world’s shift towards clean energy and to increase the reliability or inboard manner resiliency of electrical distribution system.RES based microgrids are the most favorable option available,especially to enhance resiliency.However,the integration of RES over the distribution grid would hamper the grid stability due to its stochastic nature under normal conditions.During extreme weather conditions,RES behavior is completely uncertain.Hence there is a need to eliminate the adverse effects caused by the RES and make the distribution grid more reliable and stable under normal and resilient conditions.To address these issues,many researchers proposed several methods to place energy storage units(ESUs)and microgrids(RES integrated),which can support critical loads at an optimal location in the distribution system during normal and extreme conditions,respectively.The aim of this article is to consolidate and review the research towards various approaches to formulate the problem(optimal location,allocation,and operation of ESU and microgrids to face regular and extreme weather condition)and tools to solve it for enhanced system flexibility and resiliency.Based on the review,a generalized methodology has been designed to adapt the inputs and address both conditions.At the end of the review,future aspects for ESU to strengthen resistance and resiliency of its own are presented,which can be helpful to further improve the reliability and resiliency of the distribution system. | Balaji Venkateswaran V Devender K.Saini Madhu Sharma | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Luciferase reporter phage phAE85 for rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis显示文摘Objective:To evaluate luciferase reporter phage(LRP)phAE85 in rapid detection of rifampicin resistance in a region where TB is endemic.Methods:One hundred and ninety primary isolates on Lowenstein-Jensen medium were tested.Middlebrook 7H9 complete medium with and without rifampicin at 2μg/mL was inoculated with standard inoculum from suspensions of the clinical isolate.After incubation for 72 h,LRP was added.Following 4 h of further incubation,light output from both control and test was measured as relative light units.Strains exhibiting a reduction of less than 50%relative light units in the drug containing vial compared to control were classified as resistant.Results were compared with the conventional minimum inhibitory concentration method(MIC)of drug susceptibility testing.Results:The two methods showed high level of agreement of 97%(CI 0.94,0.99)and P value was 0.000 1.The sensitivity and specificity of LRP assay for detection of rifampicin resistance were 91%h(CI 0.75,0.98)and 99ct(CI0.95,1.00)respectively.Time to detection of resistance by LRP assay was 3 d in comparison with 28 d by the minimum inhibitory concentration method.Conclusions:LRP assay with phAE85 is 99%specific,91%sensitive and is highly reproducible.Thus the assay offers a simple procedure for drug sensitivity testing,within die scope of semi-automation. | Gomathi Sivaramakrishnan Balaji Subramanyam Ponnuraja C Vanaja Kumar | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，9： | 4 |
| 7 | Pharmacological and biomedical properties of sea anemones Paracondactylis indicus,Paracondactylis sinensis,Heteractis magnifica and Stichodactyla haddoni from East coast of India显示文摘Objective:To explore the biomedical and pharmacological activity of Paracondactylis indicus (P.indicus).Paracondactylis sinensis(P.sinensis).Heteraclis magnified(H.magnified) and Stichadactyla haddoni(S.haddoni).Methods:The live sea anemones were kept inside the glass howl along with some amount of distilled water in an ice container for 15 min.During stress Condition,nemalocysts released from the tentacles were collected and centrifuged al 5 000 rpm for 15 min.The supernatant were collected ill separate cleaned beakers for lyophilisation.Results: The protein content of crude extracts was 15.2.28.7.18.2 and 35.4μg/mL.In hemolytic assay,the P.indicus was sensitive(16.842 HT/mg) on chicken blood but P.sinensis was less sensitive(1.114 HT/mg) on chicken and goal blood.Whereas H.magnified and S.haddoni showed hemolysis (0.879.0.903 HT/mg and 56.263.0.451 HT/mg) in chicken and goat blood.In antimicrobial assay, the methanol extract of P.indicus showed maximum inhibition zone of 9.7 mm against S.typhii and P.sinensis showed 9.8 mm against K.pneumonia in methanol and ethanol extracts.Whereas the H.magnified and S.haddoni showed maximum of 10 mm against S.typhii.K.pneumonia in methanol and ethanol extracts.Conclusions:The high toxic sea anemones may also contain some biologically active agents which has haemolytic,analgesic and anti-infilamatory activity. | Bragadeeswaran Subramanian Thangaraj Sangappellai Rajiv Chandra Rajak Balaji Diraviam | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，9： | 4 |
| 8 | Metal organic framework-combustion: A one-pot strategy to NiO nanoparticles with excellent anode properties for lithium ion batteries显示文摘NiO nanoparticles with average particles size of 30 nm are synthesized using a one-pot metal–organic framework-combustion(MOF-C) technique, for use as an anode material in rechargeable lithium ion batteries(LIBs). The structural and electronic properties of these nanoparticles are studied using various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and N_2 adsorption/desorption studies. The as-synthesized NiO nanoparticles sustained reversible stable capacities of 748 and 410 mAh/g at applied current densities of 500 and 1000 m A/g, respectively, after 100 cycles. Furthermore, the anode displays a notable rate capability, achieving a stable capacity of ~200 mAh/g at a high current density of10 A/g. These results indicate that the size of the NiO nanoparticles and their high surface area influence their electrochemical properties. Specifically, this combustion strategy is clearly favorable for improving the cyclability and rate capability of various metal oxides in rechargeable battery electrodes. | Vaiyapuri Soundharrajan Balaji Sambandam Jinju Song Sungjin Kim Jeonggeun Jo Pham Tung Duong Seokhun Kim Vinod Mathew Jaekook Kim | 2018 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2018，27，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Phase-pure Na3V2(PO4)2F3 embedded in carbon matrix through a facile polyol synthesis as a potential cathode for high performance sodium-ion batteries显示文摘In this study,a pseudo-layered Na super-ionic conductor of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 (NVPF)/C cathode for sodium-ion batteries is prepared successfully using a facile polyol refluxing process without any impurity phases.The X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement results confirm that NVPF possesses tetragonal NASICON-type lattice with a space group of P42/mnm.In this preparative method,polyol is utilized as a solvent as well as a carbon source.The presence of nanosized NVPF particles in the carbon network is confirmed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM).The existence of carbon is analyzed by Raman scattering and elemental analysis.When applied as a Na-storage material in a potential window of 2.0-4.3 V,the electrode exhibits two flat voltage plateaus at 3.7 and 4.2 V with an electrochemically active V^3+/V^4+ redox couple.In addition,Na3V2(PO4)2F3/C composite achieved a retention capacity of ~ 88% even after 1,500 cycles at 15 C.Moreover,at high current densities of 30 and 50 C,Na3V2(PO4)2F3/C cathode retains the specific discharge capacities of 108.4 and 105.9 mAh·g-1,respectively,revealing the structural stability of the material prepared through a facile polyol refluxing method. | Sohyun Park Jinju Song Seyeon Kim Balaji Sambandam Vinod Mathew Sungjin Kim Jeonggeun Jo Seokhun Kim Jaekook Kim | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Chemopreventive effect of apple and berry fruits against colon cancer显示文摘Colon cancer arises due to the conversion of precancerous polyps(benign)found in the inner lining of the colon.Prevention is better than cure,and this is very true with respect to colon cancer.Various epidemiologic studies have linked colorectal cancer with food intake.Apple and berry juices are widely consumed among various ethnicities because of their nutritious values.In this review article,chemopreventive effects of these fruit juices against colon cancer are discussed.Studies dealing with bioavailability,in vitro and in vivo effects of apple and berry juices are emphasized in this article.A thorough literature survey indicated that various phenolic phytochemicals present in these fruit juices have the innate potential to inhibit colon cancer cell lines.This review proposes the need for more preclinical evidence for the effects of fruit juices against different colon cancer cells,and also strives to facilitate clinical studies using these juices in humans in large trials.The conclusion of the review is that these apple and berry juices will be possible candidates in the campaign against colon cancer. | Saravana Kumar Jaganathan Muthu Vignesh Vellayappan Gayathri Narasimhan Eko Supriyanto Dyah Ekashanti Octorina Dewi Aqilah Leela T Narayanan Arunpandian Balaji Aruna Priyadarshini Subramanian Mustafa Yusof | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 3 |
| 11 | 用于HRP测定的一种主动式PDMS微混合器显示文摘微米尺度下的生物流体混合是生物微机电系统(BioMEMS)和分析化学等领域研究的重要问题之一,目前的混合方式多以被动式自由扩散为主,存在流体混合效率不高的现象.针对该问题,设计了一种主动式聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微混合器.该装置利用脉冲气体对多个PDMS微隔膜进行顺序驱动,可实现微混合室中不同液体的快速混合和反应.同时,基于鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的化学发光反应机理,以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)作为催化剂,进行了微混合器最佳工作条件研究,基于HRP化学发光分析法和L25-5-6正交实验,确定出微混合器化学发光分析法的最优实验条件组合,并在此实验条件下完成了HRP的微量测定.实验结果表明,目前检测体系下线性范围为2.05×10-9 mol/L~2.05×10-8 mol/L,检测限为2.05×10-9 mol/L,检测反应时间小于2 min,可满足生物医学和分析化学领域对于物质测定方面的微量、快速的检测要求. | 詹志坤 童兆宏 曲艳丽 董再励 SRINIV ASAN Balaji | 2011 | 纳米技术与精密工程2011，9，2： | 3 |
| 12 | SDN assisted Stackelberg Game model for LTE-WiFi offloading in 5G networks显示文摘The data traffic that is accumulated at the Macro Base Station(MBS)keeps on increasing as almost all the people start using mobile phones.The MBS cannot accommodate all user’s demands,and attempts to offload some users to the nearby small cells so that the user could get the expected service.For the MBS to offload data traffic to an Access Point(AP),it should offer an optimal economic incentive in a way its utility is maximized.Similarly,the APs should choose an optimal traffic to admit load for the price that it gets from MBS.To balance this tradeoff between the economic incentive and the admittance load to achieve optimal offloading,Software Defined Networking(SDN)assisted Stackelberg Game(SaSG)model is proposed.In this model,the MBS selects the users carefully to aggregate the service with AP,so that the user experiencing least service gets aggregated first.The MBS uses the Received Signal Strength Indicator(RSSI)value of the users as the main parameter for aggregating a particular user for a contract period with LTE and WiFi.Each player involved in the game tries to maximize their payoff utilities,and thus,while incorporating those utilities in real-time scenario,we obtain maximum throughput per user which experiences best data service without any lack in Quality of Experience(QoE).Thus,the proposed SaSG model proves better when compared with other game theory models,and hence an optimal data offloading is achieved. | Sudha Anbalagan Dhananjay Kumar Gunasekaran Raja Alkondan Balaji | 2019 | Digital Communications and Networks2019，5，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Ewings sarcoma of patella:A rare entity treated with a novel technique of extensor mechanism reconstruction using tendoachilles auto graft显示文摘We report a case of Ewings sarcoma(ES) involving the patella in a young female. ES of patella is a rare entity. The patient was presented with anterior knee pain and swelling arising from the patella. She was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by wide excision of the patella and reconstruction of the extensor mechanism using split tendoachilles auto graft. The patella is an uncommon site for primary or metastatic tumors of the bone. ES, though rare, should be included in the differential diagnosis of swellings arising from the patella. Auto graft from the tendoachilles is a good alternative for reconstructing the extensor mechanism of the knee. | Rejith Mannambeth Valsalan Balaji Zacharia | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program(SLEEP)to predict spatial distribution of soil attributes for environmental modeling显示文摘The spatial distribution of surface and subsurface soil attributes is an important input to environmental modeling.Soil attributes represent an important input to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT),which influence the accuracy of the modeling outputs.An ArcGIS-based tool was developed to predict soil attributes and provide inputs to SWAT.The essential inputs are digital elevation model and field observations.Legacy soil data/maps can be used to derive observations when recent field surveys are not available.Additional layers,such as satellite images and auxiliary data,improve the prediction accuracy.The model contains a series of steps(menus)to facilitate iterative analysis.The steps are summarized in deriving many terrain attributes to characterize each pixel based on local attributes as well as the characteristics of the contributing area.The model then subdivides the entire watershed into smaller facets(subdivisions of subwatersheds)and classifies these into groups.A linear regression model to predict soil attributes from terrain attributes and auxiliary data are established for each class and implemented to predict soil attributes for each pixel within the class and then merged for the entire watershed or study area.SLEEP(Soil-Landscape Estimation and Evaluation Program)utilizes Pedo-transfer functions to provide the spatial distribution of the necessary unmapped soil data needed for SWAT prediction.An application of the tool demonstrated acceptable accuracy and better spatial distribution of soil attributes compared with two spatial interpolation techniques.The analysis indicated low sensitivity of SWAT prediction to the number of field observations when SLEEP is used to provide the soil layer.This demonstrates the potential of SLEEP to support SWAT modeling where soil data is scarce. | Feras M.Ziadat Yeganantham Dhanesh David Shoemate Raghavan Srinivasan Balaji Narasimhan Jaclyn Tech | 2015 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015，8，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Self-assembled V2O5 interconnected microspheres produced in a fish-water electrolyte medium as a high- performance lithium-ion-battery cathode显示文摘V 2 由极端长的 nanobelts 组成的 O 5 被采用与退火相结合的一个常规阳极化过程以一个环境友好方法综合。因为它不要求任何另外的化学药品或试剂,合成过程简单、便宜。商业鱼水被用作电解质媒介第一次阳极化钒陪衬。电子显微镜学调查表明每条带与在他们之间的空间由众多的 nanofibers 组成。因此,这新奇 nanostructure 在电气化学的操作期间表明许多突出的特征。这结构阻止活跃材料的自我聚集并且充分由维持在活跃材料,传导性的添加剂,和电解质之间的一个大有效接触区域利用活跃材料的优点,它是为大多数 nanomaterials 的关键挑战。电极与 227 mAhub 的一个稳定的分泌物能力展出有希望的电气化学的性能 > 49 -based synergistic tri 形式的治疗根除了异种皮移植肿瘤和没有复发被观察在以内一 9 月列在后面起来。而且,钨元素的强壮的 X 光检查变细能力(Z = 74, 4.438 厘米 2???? ?? ?? 佦 ? 畳 ?? 猯扵￣?? | Md Mokhlesur Rahman Abu Z. Sadek Irin Sultana Mateti Srikanth Xiujuan J. Dai Matthew R. Field Dougal G. McCulloch Sri Balaji Ponraj Ying Chen | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Designing alliance networks: the influence of network position, environmental change, and strategy on firm performance显示文摘 | Balaji R.Koka John E.Prescott | 2008 | Strat. Mgmt. J2008，，6： | 2 |
| 17 | The Role of the Charged Residues of the GP2 Helical Regions in Ebola Entry显示文摘The glycoprotein(GP) of Ebola is the sole structural protein that forms the spikes on the viral envelope. The GP contains two subunits,GP1 and GP2,linked by a disulfide bond,which are responsible for receptor binding and membrane fusion,respectively. In this study,the full length of GP gene of Ebola Zaire species,2028 base pairs in length,was synthesized using 38 overlapping oligonucleotides by multiple rounds of polymerase chain reaction(PCR) . The synthesized GP gene was shown to be efficiently expressed in mammalian cells. Furthermore,an efficient HIV-based pseudotyping system was developed using the synthetic GP gene,providing a safe approach to dissecting the entry mechanism of Ebola viruses. Using this pseudotyping system and mutational analysis,the role of the charged residues in the GP2 helical regions was examined. It was found that substitutions of the most charged residues in the regions did not adversely affect GP expression,processing,or viral incorporation,however,most of the mutations greatly impaired the ability of GP to mediate efficient viral infection. These results demonstrate that these charged residues of GP2 play an important role in GP-mediated Ebola entry into its host cells. We propose that these charged residues are involved in forming the intermediate conformation(s) of GP in membrane fusion and Ebola entry. | Haiqing Jiang Jizhen Wang Balaji Manicassamy Santhakumar Manicassamy Michael Caffrey Lijun Rong | 2009 | Virologica Sinica2009，24，2： | 2 |
| 18 | STOP Questionnaire: A Tool to Screen Patients for Obstructive Sleep Apnea显示文摘 | Frances Chung Balaji Yegneswaran Pu Liao Sharon A. Chung Santhira Vairavanathan Sazzadul Islam Ali Khajehdehi Colin M. Shapiro | 2008 | Anesthesiology2008，，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Analysis of hot deformation behavior of Al 5083–TiC nanocomposite using constitutive and dynamic material models显示文摘 | V. Senthilkumar A. Balaji R. Narayanasamy | 2012 | Materials and Design2012，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Integrated adrenal,somatotropic, and immune responses of growing pigs to treatment with lipopolysaccharide 显示文摘 | Balaji R Hill C M | 2000 | J Amm Sci2000，78，： | 1 |
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