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| 1 | Boron in Plants: Deficiency and Toxicity显示文摘Boron (B) is an essential nutrient for normal growth of higher plants, and B availability in soil and irrigation water is an important determinant of agricultural production. To date, a primordial function of B is undoubtedly its structural role in the cell wall; however, there is increasing evidence for a possible role of B in other processes such as the maintenance of plasma membrane function and several metabolic pathways. In recent years, the knowledge of the molecular basis of B deficiency and toxicity responses in plants has advanced greatly. The aim of this review is to provide an update on recent findings related to these topics, which can contribute to a better understanding of the role of B in plants. | Juan J. Camacho-Cristóbal Jesús Rexach Agustín Gonzlez-Fontes | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，10： | 25 |
| 2 | Soluble ST2:A new and promising activity marker in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To correlate circulating soluble ST2(sST2) levels with the severity of ulcerative colitis(UC) and serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,and to demonstrate the predictive power of sST2 levels for differentiation between active and inactive UC.METHODS:We recruited 153 patients:82 with UC,26 with Crohn's disease(CD) and 43 disease controls [non-inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)].Subjects were excluded if they had diagnosis of asthma,autoimmune diseases or hypertension.The serum levels of sST2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines [pg/mL;median(25th-75th)] as well as clinical features,endoscopic and histological features,were subjected to analyses.The sST2 performance for discrimination between active and inactive UC,non-IBD and healthy controls(HC) was determined with regard to sensitivity and specificity,and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient(r).To validate the method,the area under the curve(AUC) of receiver-operator characteristic(ROC) was determined(AUC,95% CI) and the total ST2 content of the colonic mucosa in UC patients was correlated with circulating levels of sST2.RESULTS:The serum sST2 value was significantly higher in patients with active [235.80(90.65-367.90) pg/mL] rather than inactive UC [33.19(20.04-65.32) pg/mL],based on clinical,endoscopic and histopathological characteristics,as well as compared with non-IBD and HC(P < 0.001).The median level of sST2 in CD patients was 54.17(35.02-122.0) pg/mL,significantly higher than that of the HC group only(P < 0.01).The cutoff was set at 74.87 pg/mL to compare active with inactive UC in a multicenter cohort of patients.Values of sensitivity,specificity,and ability to correctly classify UC,according to activity,were 83.33%,83.33% and 83.33%,respectively.The AUC of the ROC curve to assess the ability of this molecule to discriminate between active vs inactive UC was 0.92(0.86-0.97,P < 0.0001).The serum levels of sST2 in patients with UC significantly correlated with endoscopic and histo-pathological scores(r = 0.76 and r = 0.67,P < 0.0001,respectively),and with the pro-inflammatory cytokine,tumor necrosis factor-α(r = 0.69 and r = 0.61,respectively,P < 0.0001).Interestingly,we found a direct correlation between total intestinal ST2 content and serum levels of sST2,adjusted to endoscopic activity score in patients with mild(r = 0.44,P = 0.004),moderate(r = 0.59,P = 0.002) and severe disease(r = 0.82,P = 0.002).Only patients with inactive UC showed no significant correlation(r = 0.45,P = 0.267).CONCLUSION:sST2 levels correlated with disease severity and inflammatory cytokines,are able to differentiate active from inactive UC and might have a role as a biomarker. | David Díaz-Jiménez Lucía E Núez Caroll J Beltrán Enzo Candia Cristóbal Suazo Manuel varez-Lobos María-Julieta González Marcela A Hermoso Rodrigo Quera | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，17： | 8 |
| 3 | Relevance of α-defensins(HNP1-3) and defensin β-1 in diabetes显示文摘AIM: To investigate the genetic background of human defensin expression in type 1 and 2 diabetes.METHODS: Associations between DEFA1/DEFA3 gene copy number polymorphism and diabetes as well as between the promoter polymorphisms of DEFB1 and diabetes were studied. The copy number variation of the DEFA1/DEFA3 genes was determined in 257 diabetic patients(117 patients with type 1 and 140 with type 2 diabetes). The control group consisted of 221 age- and gender-matched healthy blood donors. The cumulative copy numbers of the DEFA1/DEFA3 genes were detected by using quantitative PCR analysis. To evaluate the HNP 1-3(human neutrophil peptide 1-3 or α-defensin) levels in the circulation, plasma HNP 1-3 concentrations were measured by ELISA. The expression of DEFA1/A3 in peripheral leukocytes of the diabetic patients was measured by quantitative RT PCR analysis. Three SNPs of the human DEFB1(human defensin β-1) gene: DEFB1 G-20A(rs11362), DEFB1 C-44G(rs1800972) and DEFB1 G-52A(rs1799946) were genotyped by Custom TaqMan? Real Time PCR assay.RESULTS: Significant differences were observed in HNP1-3 levels between the healthy subjects and both groups of diabetic patients. The mean ± SE was 28.78 ± 4.2 ng/mL in type 1 diabetes, and 29.82 ± 5.36 ng/mL in type 2 diabetes, vs 11.94 ± 2.96 ng/mL in controls; P < 0.01 respectively. There was no significant difference between patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the high plasma concentrations of HNP1-3. The highest concentrations of α-defensin were found in diabetic patients with nephropathy(49.4 ± 4.8 ng/mL), neuropathy(38.7 ± 4.8 ng/mL) or cardiovascular complications(45.6 ± 1.45 ng/L). There was no significant difference in the cumulative copy numbers of DEFA1/DEFA3 genes between controls and patients, or between patients with the two types of diabetes. Comparisons of HNP 1-3 plasma level and DEFA1/A3 copy number of the same patient did not reveal significant relationship between defensin-α levels and the gene copy numbers(r2 = 0.01). Similarly, no positive correlation was observed between the copy numbers and the mRNA expression levels of DEFA1/A3. Regarding the C-44G polymorphism of DEFB1, the GG 'protective' genotype was much less frequent(1%-2%) among both groups of patients than among controls(9%).CONCLUSION: Elevated HNP1-3 levels in diabetes are independent of DEFA1/DEFA3 copy numbers, but GG genotype of C-44G SNP in DEFB1 gene may result in decreased defensin β-1 production. | Balázs Csaba Németh Tamás Várkonyi Ferenc Somogyvári Csaba Lengyel Katalin Fehértemplomi Szabolcs Nyiraty Péter Kempler Yvette Mándi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，27： | 4 |
| 4 | Total phenolic content,in vitro antioxidant activity and chemical composition of plant extracts from semiarid Mexican region显示文摘Objective:To determine the extraction suitable conditions of total phenolic content(TPC) by heat-reflux system,antioxidant activities and HPLC characterization of the aqueous-ethanolic extracts of Jatropha dioica(J.dioica)(Dragon's blood).Flourensia cernua(F.cernua)(Tar bush).Eucalyptus camaldulensis(E.camaldulensis)(Eucalyptus) and Turnera diffusa(T.diffusa)(Damiana).Methods:TPC was evaluated by the well-known colorimetric assay using FolinCiocalteu reagent.The antioxidant activities were assayed by three methods based on scavenging of DPPH,ABTS and by lipid oxidation inhibition.The chemical composition of the extracts obtained was subject to HPLC analysis.Results:TPC in the plant extracts ranged from 2.3 to14.12 mg gallic acid equivalents/g for J.dioica and E.camaldulensis,respectively.The plant extracts of F.cernua,E.camaldulensis and T.diffusa showed similar strong antioxidant activities on scavenging of DPPH and lipid oxidation inhibition.In contrast,J.dioica extracts had lowest potential antioxidant in three assays used.HPLC assay showed the presence of several phenolic compounds in the extracts used.Conclusions:The results obtained suggest that F.cernua,E.camaldulensis and T.diffusa are potential sources to obtain bioactive phenolic compounds with high antioxidant properties which can be used in the factories as antioxidant agents or for treatments in diseases. | Jorge E.Wong-Paz Juan C.Contreras-Esquivel Raúl Rodríguez-Herrera María L.Carrillo-Inungaray Lluvia I.López Guadalupe V.Nevárez-Moorillón Cristóbal N.Aguilar | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Management of Helicobacter pylori infection in Latin America: A Delphi technique-based consensus显示文摘AIM: To optimize diagnosis and treatment guidelines for this geographic region, a panel of gastroenterologists, epidemiologists, and basic scientists carried out a structured evaluation of available literature.METHODS: Relevant questions were distributed among the experts, who generated draft statements for consideration by the entire panel. A modified three-round Delphi technique method was used to reach consensus. Critical input was also obtained from representatives of the concerned medical community. The quality of the evidence and level of recommendation supporting each statement was graded according to United States Preventive Services Task Force criteria.RESULTS: A group of ten experts was established. The survey included 15 open-ended questions that were distributed among the experts, who assessed the articles associated with each question. The levels of agreement achieved by the panel were 50% in the first round, 73.3% in the second round and 100% in the third round. Main consensus recommendations included:(1) when available, urea breath and stool antigen test(HpSA) should be used for non-invasive diagnosis;(2) detect and eradicate Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) in all gastroscopy patients to decrease risk of peptic ulcer disease, prevent o retard progression in patients with preneoplastic lesions, and to prevent recurrence in patients treated for gastric cancer;(3) further investigate implementation issues and health outcomes of H. pylorieradication for primary prevention of gastric cancer in high-risk populations;(4) prescribe standard 14-d triple therapy or sequential therapy for first-line treatment;(5) routinely assess eradication success post-treatment in clinical settings; and(6) select second- and third-line therapies according to antibiotic susceptibility testing.CONCLUSION: These achievable steps toward better region-specific management can be expected to improve clinical health outcomes. | Antonio Rollan Juan Pablo Arab M Constanza Camargo Roberto Candia Paul Harris Catterina Ferreccio Charles S Rabkin Juan Cristóbal Gana Pablo Cortés Rolando Herrero Luisa Durán Apolinaria García Claudio Toledo Alberto Espino Nicole Lustig Alberto Sarfatis Catalina Figueroa Javier Torres Arnoldo Riquelme | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，31： | 2 |
| 6 | Experimental study of ra- diative heat transfer in a translucent fuel sample exposed to different spectral sources 显示文摘 | Bal N Raynard J Rein G | 2013 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2013，61，： | 1 |
| 7 | Informational networks and innovation in mature industrial clusters显示文摘 | Cristóbal Casanueva Ignacio Castro José L. Galán | 2012 | Journal of Business Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 8 | An architecture for making recommendations to courseware authors using association rule mining and collaborative filtering显示文摘 | Enrique García Cristóbal Romero Sebastián Ventura Carlos de Castro | 2009 | User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction2009，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Lipid oxidation and cholesterol oxidation in mutton during cooking and storage 显示文摘 | Bal Kowale N Kesava Rao V Pedda Babu N | 1996 | Meat Science1996，43，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Data mining in course management systems:Mcodle case study and tutorial显示文摘 | Sebastia'n Ventura Enrique Garc 'a | 2007 | Computers & Education2007，51，： | 1 |
| 11 | Vulvar syringoma aggravated by pregnancy 显示文摘 | Bal N Asian E Kavaselcuk F | 2003 | Pathol Oncol Res2003，9，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Biotechnological intensification of biogas production显示文摘 | Zoltán Bagi Norbert ács Balázs Bálint Lenke Horváth Krisztina Dobó Katalin R. Perei Gábor Rákhely Kornél L. Kovács | 2007 | Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology2007，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Endemic Collembola,privileged bioindicators of forest management显示文摘 | Cassagnea N Gauquelinb T Bal Serinc M C | 2006 | Pedobiologia2006，50，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Biological identifications through DNA barcodes显示文摘 | Hebert P D N Cywimska A Bal S L | 2003 | Biological Sciences/The Royal Society2003，270，1512： | 1 |
| 15 | Role of deep brain stimulation in epilepsy显示文摘 | Janszky J Balás I Kovács N | 2011 | Ideggyógyászati Szemle2011，64，910： | 1 |
| 16 | The expression of survivinand Ki-67 in meningiomas:correlation with grade and clinical out-come显示文摘 | Kayaseluck F Zorludemir S Bal N | 2004 | J Neuro-oncol2004，67，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Carcinosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis associated with nephrolithiasis:a case report of each tumor type显示文摘 | Kayaselcuk F Bal N Guvel S | 2003 | Pathol Res Pract2003，199，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Arsenic related hearing loss in miners显示文摘 | Gülin G?k?en Kesici ?lhan ünlü Arzu Ba?türk Top?u Ceylan Demir Bal Engin Tutkun ?mer H?n? Y?lmaz | 2016 | American Journal of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck2016，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A rare case of primary gastric plasmacytoma: an unforeseen surprise显示文摘 | Krishnamoorthy N Bal MM Ramadwar M | 2010 | J Cancer Res Ther2010，6，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Aerosol deposition modeling in human airways and alveoli显示文摘 | I. Balásházy I. Németh B. Alf?ldy P.P. Szabó CS. Hegedu?s W. Hofmann J. Pálfalvi I. Fehér Sz. T?r?k | 2000 | Journal of Aerosol Science2000，，： | 1 |
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