|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide显示文摘In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers Worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 TW was presented.This was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).With the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has developed.We are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 PW lasers being proposed and even under construction.In addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR facilities.So apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development. | Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim Hein David I.Hillier Nicholas W.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam David Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig W.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019，7，3： | 33 |
| 2 | 新疆叶城晚新生代山前盆地演化与青藏高原北缘的隆升——Ⅱ沉积相与沉积盆地演化显示文摘叶城盆地属于塔里木盆地的西南坳陷 ,在晚新生代沉积了巨厚的磨拉石建造。盆地的演化具有阶段性 ,反映了西昆仑山不断的隆升。中新世 ,盆地的沉积环境为曲流河和辨状河等河湖相环境 ,到上新世早期变为冲积扇的远端。晚上新世 (~ 3.6 Ma)开始 ,盆地的沉积环境发生了质的变化 ,沉积物以粗颗粒砾岩为主 ,沉积环境为干旱气候条件下的冲 -洪积扇近端。沉积相的变化 ,反映了昆仑山在晚上新世有强烈的隆升。 | 郑洪波 Kutherine Butcher Chris Powell | 2003 | 沉积学报2003，21，1： | 23 |
| 3 | Epidemiological studies of migration and environmental risk factors in the inflammatory bowel diseases显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)are idiopathic chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract well known to be associated with both genetic and environmental risk factors.Permissive genotypes may manifest into clinical phenotypes under certain environmental influences and these may be best studied from migratory studies.Exploring differences between first and second generation migrants may further highlight the contribution of environmental factors towards the development of IBD.There are few opportunities that have been offered so far.We aim to review the available migration studies on IBD,evaluate the known environmental factors associated with IBD,and explore modern migration patterns to identify new opportunities and candidate migrant groups in IBD migration research. | Yanna Ko Rhys Butcher Rupert W Leong | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Naturally Occurring Sulfate-Based Saline Soils at Different Moisture Contents显示文摘Soil salinization may negatively affect microbial processes related to carbon dioxide(CO_2) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emissions. A short-term laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil electrical conductivity(EC) and moisture content on CO_2 and N_2O emissions from sulfate-based natural saline soils. Three separate 100-m long transects were established along the salinity gradient on a salt-affected agricultural field at Mooreton, North Dakota, USA. Surface soils were collected from four equally spaced sampling positions within each transect, at the depths of 0–15 and 15–30 cm. In the laboratory, artificial soil cores were formed combining soils from both the depths in each transect, and incubated at 60% and 90% water-filled pore space(WFPS) at 25?C. The measured depth-weighted EC of the saturated paste extract(EC_e) across the sampling positions ranged from 0.43 to 4.65 dS m^(-1). Potential nitrogen(N) mineralization rate and CO_2 emissions decreased with increasing soil EC_e, but the relative decline in soil CO_2 emissions with increasing ECe was smaller at 60% WFPS than at 90% WFPS. At 60% WFPS, soil N_2O emissions decreased from 133 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e < 0.50 dS m^(-1) to 72 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 4.65 dS m^(-1). In contrast, at 90% WFPS,soil N_2O emissions increased from 262 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 0.81 dS m^(-1) to 849 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 4.65 dS m^(-1), suggesting that N_2O emissions were linked to both soil ECe and moisture content. Therefore, spatial variability in soil EC_e and pattern of rainfall over the season need to be considered when up-scaling N_2O and CO_2 emissions from field to landscape scales. | Resham THAPA Amitava CHATTERJEE Abbey WICK Kirsten BUTCHER | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Pushing the boundaries of diode-pumped solid-state lasers for high-energy applications显示文摘We report on the successful demonstration of a 150 J nanosecond pulsed cryogenic gas cooled,diode-pumped multi-slab Yb:YAG laser operating at 1 Hz.To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest energy ever recorded for a diodepumped laser system. | Saumyabrata Banerjee Paul Mason Jonathan Phillips Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher Jacob Spear Mariastefania De Vido Gary Quinn Danielle Clarke Klaus Ertel Cristina Hernez-Gomez Chris Edwards John Collier | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Development of a 100 J,10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL显示文摘In this paper we review the design and development of a 100 J, 10 Hz nanosecond pulsed laser, codenamed DiPOLE100 X,being built at the Central Laser Facility(CLF). This 1 kW average power diode-pumped solid-state laser(DPSSL) is based on a master oscillator power amplifier(MOPA) design, which includes two cryogenic gas cooled amplifier stages based on DiPOLE multi-slab ceramic Yb:YAG amplifier technology developed at the CLF. The laser will produce pulses between 2 and 15 ns in duration with precise, arbitrarily selectable shapes, at pulse repetition rates up to 10 Hz, allowing real-time shape optimization for compression experiments. Once completed, the laser will be delivered to the European X-ray Free Electron Laser(XFEL) facility in Germany as a UK-funded contribution in kind, where it will be used to study extreme states of matter at the High Energy Density(HED) instrument. | Paul Mason Saumyabrata Banerjee Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher Jonathan Phillips Hauke Hoppner Dominik Moller Klaus Ertel Mariastefania De Vido Ian Hollingham ANDrew Norton Stephanie Tomlinson Tinesimba Zata Jorge Suarez Merchan Chris Hooker Mike Tyldesley Toma Toncian Cristina HernANDez-Gomez Chris Edwards John Collier | 2018 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018，6，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Future impact of integrated high-throughput methylome analyses on human health and disease显示文摘A spate of high-powered genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently identified numerous single-nucleotide polymor-phisms (SNPs) robustly linked with complex disease. Despite interrogating the majority of common human variation, these SNPs only account for a small proportion of the phenotypic variance, which suggests genetic factors are acting in concert with non-genetic factors. Although environmental measures are logical covariants for genotype-phenotype investigations, another non-genetic intermediary exists: epigenetics. Epigenetics is the analysis of somatically-acquired and, in some cases, transgenerationally inherited epigenetic modifications that regulate gene expression, and offers to bridge the gap between genetics and environment to understand phenotype. The most widely studied epigenetic mark is DNA methylation. Aberrant methylation at gene promoters is strongly implicated in disease etiology, most notably cancer. This review will highlight the importance of DNA methylation as an epigenetic regulator, outline techniques to character-ize the DNA methylome and present the idea of reverse phenotyping, where multiple layers of analysis are integrated at the individual level to create personalized digital phenotypes and, at a phenotype level, to identify novel molecular signatures of disease. | Lee M Butcher Stephan Beck | 2008 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008，35，7： | 3 |
| 8 | 非合格种蛋孵化的商品肉鸡生产性能显示文摘集约化商品肉鸡生产企业的目标是每只入舍母鸡能够生产出最大数量的可孵化种蛋和最多的高质量雏鸡。在适当的饲养管理条件下,一只母鸡产蛋可超过180个,鸡肉产量达到270kg。这些生产数据在鸡只之间存在着非常大的差距,其原因可追溯至种蛋的收集标准、储存条件和孵化条件。在坚持种蛋选择与分级的基础上进行常规性的饲养管理,生产企业获得最大收益的目标不难实现。 | 耿慧娟(译) Gary D Butcher Amir H Nilipour | 2006 | 中国家禽2006，28，18： | 3 |
| 9 | Collateral blood vessels in acute ischaemic stroke: a potential therapeutic target显示文摘 | Ashfaq Shuaib Ken Butcher Askar A Mohammad Maher Saqqur David S Liebeskind | 2011 | Lancet Neurology2011，，10： | 3 |
| 10 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——臂间血压差与病死率:心血管疾病风险较高的初级医疗无症状人群的队列研究显示文摘背景在确诊心血管疾病风险大幅增加的队列研究人群中,臂间血压差越高,心血管疾病病死率越高。目的探讨在无心血管疾病病史的社区队列研究中,臂间血压差(IAD)与病死率的关系。设计与场所1998年4月—2008年10月,在苏格兰中部进行队列研究。方法从兰开夏郡、格拉斯哥和爱丁堡地区分别纳入无血管疾病史、臂-踝指数≤0.95的志愿者,招募时测量其双臂收缩压。计算志愿者IAD,探讨横截面关联和预期存活率差异。结局指标为8.2年随访期间的心血管事件和全因死亡率。结果基于单对血压测量结果显示3 350例志愿者中,60%的志愿者收缩压IAD≥5 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa),38%的志愿者收缩压IAD≥10 mm Hg。IAD≥5 mm Hg的志愿者心血管疾病病死率〔校正危险比为1.91,95%CI(1.19,3.07)〕和全因死亡率〔校正危险比为1.44,95%CI(1.15,1.79)〕较高。在764例高血压患者(亚组)中,IAD≥5 mm Hg或IAD≥10 mm Hg与心血管疾病病死率〔校正危险比分别为2.63、2.96,95%CI分别为(0.97,7.02)、(1.27,6.88)〕和全因死亡率〔校正危险比分别为1.67、1.63,95%CI分别为(1.05,2.66)和(1.06,2.50)〕相关,而IAD≥15 mm Hg与生存结局差异无关。结论在无心血管疾病病史的人群中,IAD越高,心血管事件发生风险越大,病死率越高。 | Clark CE Taylor RS Butcher I 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，18： | 3 |
| 11 | Cholinergic systems mediate action from movement to higher consciousness显示文摘 | Nancy J. Woolf Larry L. Butcher | 2010 | Behavioural Brain Research2010，，2： | 2 |
| 12 | A criterion for the time dependence of dynamic fracture显示文摘 | Floyd R. Tuler Barry M. Butcher | 1968 | International Journal of Fracture Mechanics1968，，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Expression of the Chemokine Receptors CCR4, CCR5, and CXCR3 by Human Tissue-Infiltrating Lymphocytes显示文摘 | Eric J. Kunkel Judie Boisvert Kristine Murphy Mark A. Vierra Mark C. Genovese Andrew J. Wardlaw Harry B. Greenberg Martin R. Hodge Lijun Wu Eugene C. Butcher James J. Campbell | 2002 | The American Journal of Pathology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Marine transmission system显示文摘 | | 1987 | Marine Engineers Review1987，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Feline islands of Calleja complex:Cytoarchitectural organization and comparative anatomy显示文摘 | Talbot K Woolf NJ Butcher LL | 1988 | J Comp Neurol1988，275，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The successful use of infliximab in resistant relapsing polychondritis and associated scleritis显示文摘 | Cazabib S Over K Butcher J | 2005 | Eye2005，19，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Molecular evidence for multiple infections of a new subgroup of Wolbachia in the European raspberry beetle Byturus tomentosus显示文摘 | Malloch G Fenton B Butcher R D J | 2000 | Molecular Ecology2000，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Toxoplasma gondii interferes with lipopolysaccharide-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by mechanisms distinct from endotoxin tolerance 显示文摘 | Kim L Butcher BA Denkers EY | 2004 | J Immunol2004，172，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Approximation approach to performance evaluation of proxy cache server systems显示文摘 | Butcher M | 2009 | AnnalesMathematicae et Informati- cae2009，36，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Prognostic value of the Glasgow Coma Scale and pupil reactivity in traumatic brain injury assessed pre-hospital and on enrollment: an IMPACT analysis显示文摘 | Marmarou A Lu J Butcher I | 2007 | J Neurotrauma2007，24，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员