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| 1 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病源性轻度认知障碍诊断标准推荐显示文摘美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病协会(ADA)组织了一个工作组,负责阿尔茨海默病(AD)痴呆前症状阶段——即本文所称的AD源性轻度认知障碍(MCI)的诊断标准的制订及完善。该工作组制订了以下两套标准:(1)在缺乏相应条件进行先进影像技术及脑脊液检查时,医务人员适用的核心临床标准;(2)适用于包括临床试验在内的科学研究的研究标准。后者纳入了基于影像技术及脑脊液检查的生物标志物的应用。并根据所出现的生物标志物的性质,将最终MCI诊断的确定性程度分为4个级别。而要使生物标志物有效应用于诊断,并在社区医疗服务中规范使用,尚需做大量的工作。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly JJ Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Schehens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽黄(译) 礼媛(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 51 |
| 2 | 美国国立老化研究所与阿尔茨海默病协会诊断指南写作组:阿尔茨海默病痴呆诊断标准的推荐显示文摘由美国国立老化研究所(NIA)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)协会组织了一个工作组,负责修订1984年版AD痴呆的诊断标准。旨在确保修订后的标准具有足够的灵活性,既可供缺乏神经心理学测验、先进的影像技术和脑脊液检查措施的普通医务人员使用,也可供具备上述措施的科研、临床试验的专业研究者使用。新的标准广泛适用于各种原因的痴呆以及专门针对AD痴呆的标准,保留了1984年版标准中的“很可能的AD痴呆”的总体框架。在过去27年的经验基础上,工作组对临床诊断标准做了一些修改,保留了“可能的AD痴呆”的术语,但对其进行了更有针对性的重新定义。在科研用的“很可能的和可能的AD痴呆”的诊断标准中纳入了生物标志物证据。AD痴呆的核心临床标准仍将是临床实践中诊断的基础,但用生物标志物证据来提高AD痴呆诊断的病理生理学特异性也被人们寄予厚望。要实现AD痴呆的生物标志物诊断,还有许多工作摆在面前。 | McKhann GM Knopman DS Chertkow H Hyman BT Jack CR Jr Kawas CH Klunk WE Koroshetz WJ Manly J J Mayeux R Mohs RC Morris JC Rossor MN Scheltens P Carrillo MC Thies B Weintraub S Phelps CH 贾建平(译) 陆璐(译) 张逸驰(译) 黄丽(译) 韩阅(译) | 2012 | 中华神经科杂志2012，45，5： | 52 |
| 3 | 外语能力磨蚀的性别差异初探显示文摘对300余名大学生进行了英语阅读和听力测试,并从中随机抽取男女生各50名进行了写作测试,得出如下结论:(1)外语磨蚀程度存在明显的性别差异;(2)男女生在深度阅读、短对话听力以及段落听力方面的磨蚀差异不显著;(3)女生在快速阅读能力方面的磨蚀程度明显超过男生;(4)女生写作能力在切题性、连贯性以及清楚性方面的磨蚀程度显著大于男生,而在语言的正确性方面的磨蚀没有明显超过男生。 | 于中根 Chan Swee Heng Ain Nadzimah Bt Abdullah Bahaman bin Abu Samah Yap Ngee Thai | 2010 | 南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版)2010，12，2： | 19 |
| 4 | 整合患者导向的测量工具项目编制等距量表实现ICF类目用于评定的可操作化显示文摘目的通过整合不同的患者导向的测量工具的项目来编制ICF特定类目的等距量表结构。方法使用有效的122例类风湿关节炎患者的样本资料进行心理测量研究。患者完成6个不同的以患者导向的测量工具。将这些测量工具项目的内容与ICF类目进行匹配。对项目反应等级进行Rasch分析用于检查这些测量工具项目是否说明了ICF类目b130:能量和驱力功能,从而构成一个心理测量可靠的等距量表。结果 19个项目与b130能量和驱力功能有关。根据2χ检验和Z值统计,19个项目中的16个项目拟合Rasch模型(项目和个人的ZMean=0.451,ZSD=1.085和ZMean=-0.223,ZSD=1.132)。Person分离指数rβ是0.93。结论可以构建ICF类目等距量表使得单个ICF类目可操作化。每个项目的原始格式在等距量表中保持不变。本研究在ICF的操作和将来的实施方面迈出了重要的一步。 | Cieza A Hilfiker R Boonen A Chatterji N Kostanjsek N stün BT Stucki G 叶祥明 朱根应 田亮 邱卓英 | 2011 | 中国康复理论与实践2011，17，2： | 7 |
| 5 | The initial elevation of palaeokarst and planation surfaces on Tibet Plateau显示文摘THE formation periods,properties and initial elevations of Tibetan planation surfaces are keysto the issues ot the plateau uplift.Li et al.believed that the study on planation surfaces hasfar-reaching significance.Yang et al.indicated that the summit level and the basin level | Cui, ZJ Gao, QZ Liu, GN Pan, BT Chen, HL | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，11： | 7 |
| 6 | Experimental Investigation of Immiscible Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Foam Rheology for Improved Oil Recovery显示文摘This paper presents the rheological behaviour of supercritical CO_2(s CO_2) foam at reservoir conditions of 1 500 psi and 80 °C. Different commercial surfactants were screened and utilized in order to generate a fairly stable CO_2 foam. Mixed surfactant system was also introduced to generate strong foam. Foam rheology was studied for some specific foam qualities using a high pressure high temperature(HPHT) foam loop rheometer. A typical shear thinning behaviour of the foam was observed and a significant increase in the foam viscosity was noticed with the increase of foam quality until 85%. A desired high apparent viscosity with coarse texture was found at 85% foam quality. Foam visualization above 85% showed an unstable foam due to extremely thin lamella which collapsed and totally disappeared in the loop rheometer. Below 5_2%, a non-homogenous and unstable foam was found having low viscosity with some liquid accumulation at the bottom of the circulation loop. This research has demonstrated rheology of s CO_2 foams at different qualities at HPHT to obtain optimal foam quality region for immiscible CO_2 foam co-injection process. | Shehzad Ahmed Khaled Abdalla Elraies Jalal Foroozesh Siti Rohaida Bt Mohd Shafian Muhammad Rehan Hashmet Ivy Chai Ching Hsia Abdullah Almansour | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Slower cycling of nestin-positive cells in neurosphere culture显示文摘 | Ma BF Liu XM Xie XM Zhang AX Zhang JQ Yu WH Zhang XM Li SN Lahn BT Xiang AP | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Ureaplasma Urealyticum or Mycoplasma Hominis Infections and Semen Quality of Infertile Men in Abidjan显示文摘Objective To determine the prevalence of U. urealyticum and M. hominis in semen samples collected from men admitted in clinic for infertility, and to compare the quality of these semen samples. Methods A total of 1 058 semen samples collected were investigated. Sperm semiological assays were performed according to the guidelines of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Semen were examined by Mycoplasma IST for the detection of mycoplasma. Semen culture on agar media was used to detect other microorganisms. Chlamydia was detected using direct fluorescent assay (DFA) of Clamydia Trachomatis. Results Among 1 058 semen samples, microorganisms were detected in 638 (60.3%). The infected sperms consisted of mycoplasma alone in 507 cases (47.9%), mycoplasma and other microorganisms in 98 (9.3%), giving in all 605 (57.2%) samples infected with mycoplasma. The last 33 (3.1%) consisted of other microorganisms alone. The frequency of U.urealyticum, M. hominis and mixed genital infections detected in semen samples of infertile men were 39%, 23.8% and 5.6%, respectively. The rates of abnormal semen parameters recorded among patients infected with mycoplasma were for volume (22.2%-25%), viscosity (29.6%-43.5%), pH (64.7%-72.9%), motility (80.8%-93.8%), morphology (36.3%-47.9%), sperm concentration (53.3%-58.3%) and leukocyte count (51.4%-58.3%). Conclusion Frequency of U. urealyticum infection was higher than that of M. hominis. Mycoplasma infections were associated with disorders of pH, motility and sperm concentration. In addition M. hominis infection affected spermatozoa morphology. Therefore, screening of U. urealyticum and M. hominis for routine semen analysis is clinically relevant in Abidjan. | Zinzendorf NY Kouassi-Agbessi BT Lathro JS Don C Kouadio L Loukou YG | 2008 | Journal of Reproduction and Contraception2008，19，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Polymorphisms in DNA base excision repair genes ADPRT and XRCC1 and risk of lung cancer显示文摘 | Zhang XM Miao XP Liang G Hao BT Wang YG Tan W Li Y Guo YL He FC Wei QY Lin DX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 2 |
| 10 | 奶牛次级性状的遗传评估显示文摘奶牛次级性状的遗传评估北京农业大学动物科技学院(100094)储明星译 师守 校遗传上提高奶牛生产效率的两种主要方法是:(1)通过增加每一头母牛的产量来降低维持和其他的固定成本;(2)通过改进诸如抗病性、繁殖效率、畜群寿命等次级性状或诸如体型等预测因... | 储明星 Mcda.,BT | 1995 | 中国奶牛1995，，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Sympathetic skin response:a method of assessing unmyelinated axon dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies显示文摘 | Shahani BT Halperin JJ Boulu P | 1984 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1984，47，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Regression of tumors in mice vaccinated with professional antigen- presenting cells pulsed with tumor extracts显示文摘 | Nair SK Snyder D Rouse BT | 1997 | Int J Cancer1997，70，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Mechanisms of acetaldehyde mediated growth inhibition: delayed cell cycle progression and induction of apoptosis显示文摘 | Zimmerman BT Crawford GD Dahl R | 1995 | Alcohol-clin-exp-res1995，19，2： | 2 |
| 14 | The effect various antioxidants and other modifying agents on oxygen-radical-generated DNA damage in human lymphocytes in the COMET assay显示文摘 | Anderson D Yu TW Pillips BT | 1994 | Matation Res1994，307，： | 2 |
| 15 | Some Evidence for Host Specificity in Arbuscnlar Myc-orrhizas显示文摘SomeEvidenceforHostSpecificityinArbnscnlarMyc-orrhizasJ.B.ROGERS,P.CHRISTIE,A.S.LAIDLAWDepartmentofAppliedPlantScience,TheQue... | J.B. ROGERS P. CHRISTIE and A. S. LAIDLAWDepartment of Applied Plant Science, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Newforge Lane, Belfast BT95PX(U. K.)Department of Agricnltural Chemistry, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Newforge Lane, Belfnst BT | 1994 | Pedosphere1994，4，4： | 2 |
| 16 | A mouse model of weight-drop closed head injury:emphasis on cognitive and neurological deficiency显示文摘Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability in individuals worldwide.Producing a clinically relevant TBI model in small-sized animals remains fairly challenging.For good screening of potential therapeutics,which are effective in the treatment of TBI,animal models of TBI should be established and standardized.In this study,we established mouse models of closed head injury using the Shohami weight-drop method with some modifications concerning cognitive deficiency assessment and provided a detailed description of the severe TBI animal model.We found that 250 g falling weight from 2 cm height produced severe closed head injury in C57BL/6 male mice.Cognitive disorders in mice with severe closed head injury could be detected using passive avoidance test on day 7 after injury.Findings from this study indicate that weight-drop injury animal models are suitable for further screening of brain neuroprotectants and potentially are similar to those seen in human TBI. | Igor Khalin Nor Laili Azua Jamari Nadiawati Bt Abdul Razak Zubaidah Bt Hasain Mohd Asri bin Mohd Nor Mohd Hakimi bin Ahmad Zainudin Ainsah Bt Omar Renad Alyautdin | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，4： | 2 |
| 17 | 妊娠期耳鼻咽喉科处方用药指南显示文摘由于妊娠期母体生理功能的改变,药物更易于通过胎盘进入胎儿体内。妊娠期用药不当可导致胎儿畸形或死亡。本文就耳鼻咽喉科常用的几类药物在妊娠期的应用指征做一编译,以供同道们参考。 | Ambro BT Scheid SC . Pribitkin EA 张革化(译) 李源(译) | 2006 | 国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志2006，30，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Origin of mutations in two families with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease显示文摘 | Francke U Ochs HD Darras BT | 1990 | Blood1990，76，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Total knee arthroplasty in patients 55 years old or younger:,10 to 17 years result显示文摘 | Duffy GP Trousdale BT Stuart MJ | 1998 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1998，，356： | 1 |
| 20 | Initial results with an electrothermal bipolar vessel sealer 显示文摘 | Heniford BT Matthews BD Sing RF | 2001 | Surg Endosc2001，15，8： | 1 |
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