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| 1 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Preservation solutions used during abdominal transplantation:Current status and outcomes显示文摘Organ preservation remains an important contributing factor to graft and patient outcomes. During donor organ procurement and transportation, cellular injury is mitigated through the use of preservation solutions in conjunction with hypothermia. Various preservation solutions and protocols exist with widespread variability among transplant centers. In this review of abdominal organ preservation solutions, evolution of transplantation and graft preservation are discussed followed by classification of preservation solutions according to the composition of electrolytes, impermeants, buffers, antioxidants, and energy precursors. Lastly, pertinent clinical studies in the setting of hepatic, renal, pancreas, and intestinal transplantation are reviewed for patient and graft survival as well as financial considerations. In liver transplants there may be some benefit with the use of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate(HTK) over University of Wisconsin solution in terms of biliary complications and potential cost savings. Renal grafts may experience increased initial graft dysfunction with the use of Euro-Collins thereby dissuading its use in support of HTK which can lead to substantial cost savings. University of Wisconsin solution and Celsior are favored in pancreas transplants given the concern for pancreatitis and graft thrombosis associated with HTK. No difference was observed with preservation solutions with respect to graft and patient survival in liver, renal, and pancreas transplants. Studies involving intestinal transplants are sparse but University of Wisconsin solution infused intraluminally in combination with an intra-vascular washout is a reasonable option until further evidence can be generated. Available literature can be used to ameliorate extensive variation across centers while potentially minimizing graft dysfunction and improving associated costs. | Nicholas Latchana Joshua R Peck Bryan A Whitson Mitchell L Henry Elmahdi A Elkhammas Sylvester M Black | 2015 | World Journal of Transplantation2015，5，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Neuroimaging standards for research into small vessel disease and its contribution to ageing and neurodegeneration显示文摘 | Joanna M Wardlaw Eric E Smith Geert J Biessels Charlotte Cordonnier Franz Fazekas Richard Frayne Richard I Lindley John T O’Brien Frederik Barkhof Oscar R Benavente Sandra E Black Carol Brayne Monique Breteler Hugues Chabriat Charles DeCarli Frank-Erik de | 2013 | Lancet Neurology2013，，8： | 2 |
| 4 | Unfrozen water contents of undisturbed and remolded Alaskan 显示文摘 | Tice A R Black P B Berg R L | 1989 | Cold Regions Science and Technology1989，17，： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparison of soil freezing curve and soil water curve data for Windsor sandy loam 显示文摘 | Black P B Tice A R | 1989 | Water Resources Research1989，25，10： | 2 |
| 6 | A proposal for an international nomenclature of races of Phytophthora infestans and of genes controlling immunity in Solanum demissum derivaties 显示文摘 | Black W Mastenbrock C Mills W R | 1953 | Enphytica1953，2，3： | 1 |
| 7 | CDMA/HDR: A bandwidth-efficient high-speed wireless data service for nomadic users 显示文摘 | P Bender P Black M Grob R Padovani N Sindhushayana A Viterbi | 2000 | IEEE Communication Magazine (S0733-8716)2000，38，7： | 1 |
| 8 | The future of hip fractures in the United States:numbers,costs,and potential effects of postmenopausal estrogen显示文摘 | Cummings S R Rubin S M Black D | 1990 | Clinical Orthopaedics1990，252，： | 1 |
| 9 | Cardioprotective effects of ranolazine ( RS--43285 ) in the isolated perfused rabbit heart 显示文摘 | Gralinski M R Black S C Kilgore K S | 1994 | Cardiovasc Res1994，28，8： | 1 |
| 10 | TYPE OF FALL AND RISK OF HIP AND WRIST FRACTURES-THE STUDY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES显示文摘 | Nevitt M C Cummings S R Black D | 1993 | JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY1993，41，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Development and implementation of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging and its neurosurgical applications 显示文摘 | Black R M Moriarty T Alexand Ⅲ E | 1997 | Neurosurgery1997，41，： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular design based on recognition at inorganic surfaces显示文摘 | Davey R J Black S N Bromley L A | 1991 | Nature1991，353，： | 1 |
| 13 | Clobal, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008 :A systematic analysis 显示文摘 | Black R E Cousens S Johnson H L | 2010 | Lancet2010，375，9730： | 1 |
| 14 | Once-yearly zole- dronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Black DM Delmas PD Eastell R | 2007 | NEnglJMed2007，356，18： | 1 |
| 15 | Abundance,size distribution,and stable carbon and nitrogen compositions of marine organic matter isolated by tangential-flow ultrafiltration显示文摘 | Benner R Bopaiah B Black B | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | BMD changes and predictors of increased bone loss in postmeno-pausal women after a 5-year course of alendronate显示文摘 | McNabb BL Vittinghoff E Schwartz AV Eastell R Bauer DC Ensrud K Rosenberg E Santora A Barrett-Connor E Black DM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | No Significant Association of 14 Candidate Genes With Schizophrenia in a Large European Ancestry Sample: Implications for Psychiatric Genetics显示文摘 | Sanders Alan R Duan Jubao Levinson Douglas F Shi Jianxin He Deli Hou Cuiping Burrell Gregory J Rice John P Nertney Deborah A Olincy Ann Rozic Pablo Vinogradov Sophia Buccola Nancy G Mowry Bryan J Freedman Robert Amin Farooq Black Donald W | 2008 | The American Journal of Psychiatry2008，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of hemispherical photography for determining plant area index and geometry of a forest stand显示文摘 | Chen J M Black T A Adams R S | 1991 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology1991，56，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Graphical tools for routine assessment of industrial alarm systems 显示文摘 | Kondaveetia S R Izadi I Shaha S L Black T Chen Tongwen | 2012 | Computers & Chemical Engineering2012，46，： | 1 |
| 20 | Inhibitor of differentiation 1transcription factor promotes metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Sharma BK Kolhe R Black SM | 2016 | FASEB J2016，30，1： | 1 |
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