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| 1 | Effectiveness of exercise in hepatic fat mobilization in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To investigate the efficacy of exercise interventions on hepatic fat mobilization in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) patients.METHODS: Ovid-Medline, Pub Med, EMBASE and Cochrane database were searched for randomized trials and prospective cohort studies in adults aged ≥ 18 which investigated the effects of at least 8 wk of exercise only or combination with diet on NAFLD from 2010 to 2016. The search terms used to identify articles, in which exercise was clearly described by type, duration, intensity and frequency were: 'NASH', 'NAFLD', 'nonalcoholic steatohepatitis', 'non-alcoholic fatty liver disease', 'fat', 'steatosis', 'diet', 'exercise', 'MR spectroscopy' and 'liver biopsy'. NAFLD diagnosis, as well as the outcome measures, was confirmed by either hydrogen-magnetic resonance spectroscopy(H-MRS) or biopsy. Trials that included dietary interventions along with exercise were accepted if they met all criteria. RESULTS: Eight studies met selection criteria(6 with exercise only, 2 with diet and exercise with a total of 433 adult participants). Training interventions ranged between 8 and 48 wk in duration with a prescribed exercise frequency of 3 to 7 d per week, at intensities between 45% and 75% of VO2 peak. The most commonly used imaging modality was H-MRS and one study utilized biopsy. The effect of intervention on fat mobilization was 30.2% in the exercise only group and 49.8% in diet and exercise group. There was no difference between aerobic and resistance exercise intervention, although only one study compared thetwo interventions. The beneficial effects of exercise on intrahepatic triglyceride(IHTG) were seen even in the absence of significant weight loss. Although combining an exercise program with dietary interventions augmented the reduction in IHTG, as well as improved measures of glucose control and/or insulin sensitivity, exercise only significantly decreased hepatic lipid contents.CONCLUSION: Prescribed exercise in subjects with NAFLD reduces IHTG independent of dietary intervention. Diet and exercise was more effective than exercise alone in reducing IHTG. | Pegah Golabi Cameron T Locklear Patrick Austin Sophie Afdhal Melinda Byrns Lynn Gerber Zobair M Younossi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，27： | 30 |
| 2 | A rapid method for estimating log P for organic chemicals显示文摘 | Veith G D Austin N M and Morris R T | 1979 | Water Res1979，13，： | 3 |
| 3 | Bacterial growth state distinguished by single-cell protein profiling:dose chlorination kill coliforms in municipal effluent 显示文摘 | Rockabrand D Austin T Kaiser B | 1999 | Appl Environ Microbiol1999，65，： | 2 |
| 4 | Roles of DnaK and RpoS in starvation-induced thermotolerance of Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Rockabrand D K Livers T Austin R | 1998 | J Bacteriol1998，180，： | 1 |
| 5 | Clearing the air: The costs and consequences of higher CAFE standards and increased gasoline taxes显示文摘 | Austin D Dinan T | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Economics and Management2005，50，3： | 1 |
| 6 | SimpleScalar:An Infrastructure for Computer System Modeling显示文摘 | Austin T Larson E Ernst D | 2002 | IEEE Computer2002，35，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Hardened properties of high- performance printing concrete 显示文摘 | T T Le S A Austin S Lira | 2012 | Cement and Concrete Research2012，，42： | 1 |
| 8 | Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation显示文摘 | Austin A T Vivanco L | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | The majority of epidermal T cell in psoriasis vulgaris lesions can produce typel cytokines, interferon-γ, interleukin-2, and tumor necrosis factor a,defining Th1 and Thl effector populations:a type 1 differentiation bias in also measured in circlulating blood T cells in psoriatic patients显示文摘 | Austin L M Ozawa M Kikuchi T | 1999 | J Invest Dermalol1999，113，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Stereological estimates of nuclear number in human ventricular cardiomyocytes before and after birth obtained using physical dissectors显示文摘 | Mayhew T M Pharaoh A Austin A | 1997 | J Anat1997，191，： | 1 |
| 11 | Water pulses and biogeo- chemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems显示文摘 | Austin A T Yahdjian L Stark J M | 2004 | Oecologia2004，141，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ontologies显示文摘 | William S Austin T | 1999 | IEEE Intelligent Systems1999，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | The use of atomic force microscopy to quantify membrane surface electrical properties 显示文摘 | Bowen W R Doneva T A Austin J Stoton G | 2002 | Colloids Surf A: Physicochem Eng Aspects2002，201，： | 1 |
| 14 | Enhanced performance of asphalt pavements using geocomposites显示文摘 | AUSTIN R A GILCHRIST A J T | 1996 | Geotextiles and Geomembranes1996，14，34： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of Elevated Temperature Exposure on Cast Gamma Titanium Aluminide (Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb) 显示文摘 | Kelly T J Austin C M Fink P J | 1994 | Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia1994，30，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Nutrient dynamics on a rainfall gradient in Hawaii显示文摘 | Austin A T Vitousek P M | 1998 | Oecologia1998，113，51： | 1 |
| 17 | Organizing care forpa- tients with chronic illness显示文摘 | Wagner E H Austin B T Von Korf M | 1996 | Milbank Q1996，，74： | 1 |
| 18 | Mix design and fresh properties for high-performance printing concrete 显示文摘 | T T Le S A Austin SLim | 2012 | Materials and Structures2012，，45： | 1 |
| 19 | Liver transplan- tation for childhood hepatic malignancy: a review of the UNOS data base显示文摘 | Austin M T Leys C M Feurer I D | 2006 | J Pediatr Surg2006，41，： | 1 |
| 20 | From then to now:The development of industrial organizational psychology in the United Slates显示文摘 | Austin J T | 2002 | Journalof Applied Psychology2002，77，4： | 1 |
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