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| 1 | Assessing the impact of TB/HIV services integration on TB treatment outcomes and their relevance in TB/HIV monitoring in Ghana显示文摘Background:The impact of the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)on tuberculosis(TB),and the implications for TB and HIV control,is a public health challenge in Ghana-almost a quarter(23%)of all TB cases were HIV positive in 2010.The integration of TB/HIV services has therefore emerged as an essential component of the national response to TB and HIV.The aim is to reduce fragmentation,improve access,enhance efficiency and improve quality of care.Ghana’s TB/HIV policy comprises three linked sets of activities:effective implementation of the Stop TB Strategy for TB control,improved HIV prevention and care,and the implementation of additional TB/HIV activities.Different models of service delivery with increasing integration of TB/HIV activities are expected to provide greater access to more comprehensive care.The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of TB/HIV integration on TB treatment outcomes and to explore the usefulness of TB treatment outcomes as TB/HIV indicators.Methods:A before-and-after study to observe the introduction of TB/HIV activities into TB programmes in three hospitals with different levels of integration was conducted.Anonymised patient data was collated from TB registers from each facility,and analysed to determine if TB treatment outcomes changed significantly after integration.Results:TB treatment success was 50%(95%CI 49-52)prior to,and 69%(95%CI 65-73)after,integration(Χ243.96,p<0.00).Treatment success increased from 43%to 53%at the one-stop shop(OSS),from 69%to 78%at the partially integrated site(PIS)and substantially from 46%to 78%at the referral site(RS)(Χ264.54;p<0.01).Defaults and cases transferred out reduced from 14.3%and 15.3%prior to integration,to 1.4%and 9.0%after integration,respectively,accounting for a significant increase in treatment success.Death rates remained high at 18%in all cases studied and 25%in HIV-associated cases after integration.Conclusion:TB/HIV integration may improve TB treatment success,but its exact impact is difficult to ascertain due to non-specificity and design limitations.TB mortality may be more useful as an indicator for monitoring TB/HIV activities in Ghana. | Gloria Akosua Ansa John D Walley Kamran Siddiqi Xiaolin Wei | 2012 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2012，1，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Coronary artery disease and the profile of cardiovascular risk factors in south nigeria:a clinical and autopsy study显示文摘 | Essien OE Andy J Ansa V | 2014 | Cardiol Res Pract2014，14，80： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of bolus dose and continuous infusion of tranexamic acid on blood loss after coronary artery bypass grafting显示文摘 | Imtiaz A Mujahidul I Ansa I | 2014 | J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad2014，26，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the fumigation extraction method for the determination of microbial C and N in a range of forest soils显示文摘 | Pertti J M Ansa P | 1990 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry1990，22，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Occupational risk of infection by human immunodeficiency and hepatitis B viruses among health workers in south-eastern Nigeria显示文摘 | Ansa VO Udoma EJ Umoh MS | 2002 | East African Medical Journal2002，79，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Regionalcontrol threshold of rice stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Indicated by Adult Catch wit h Sex-Pheromone Trap 显示文摘 | KOJ IMA A YAMASHIRO C ANSA KA M | 1996 | J ap J Appl Entomol Zool1996，40，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes in soil microbial community structure under elevated tropospheric O 3 and CO 2显示文摘 | Teri Kanerva Ansa Paloj?rvi Kaisa R?m? Sirkku Manninen | 2008 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2008，，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma incidence and survival based on Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data, 1973 to 2009显示文摘 | Benjamin Ansa Michael Goodman Kevin Ward Scott A. Kono Taofeek K. Owonikoko Kristin Higgins Jonathan J. Beitler William Grist Trad Wadsworth Mark El‐Deiry Amy Y. Chen Fadlo Raja Khuri Dong M. Shin Nabil F. Saba | 2013 | Cancer2013，，14： | 1 |
| 9 | A 3-year exposure to CO2 and O3 induced minor changes in soil N cycling in a meadow ecosystem显示文摘 | Teri Kanerva Ansa Paloj?rvi Kaisa R?m? Katinka Ojanper? Martti Esala Sirkku Manninen | 2006 | 2006 (1-2)2006，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Caries risk profiles in orthodontic patients at follow-up using cariogram 显示文摘 | ANSA H AL-KHARSA S KJELLBERG H | 2008 | Angle Orthod2008，79，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Anticoagulant surface modification of titanium via layer-by-layer assembly of collagen and sulfated chitosan multilayer显示文摘 | Quan-Li Li Nan Huang Jialong Chen Guojiang Wan Ansa Zhao Junying Chen Jin Wang Ping Yang Yongxiang Leng | 2009 | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research2009，，： | 1 |
| 12 | A 3 - year exposure to CO2 and O3 induced minor changes in soil N cycling in a meadow ecosystem 显示文摘 | Teri K Ansa P Kaisa R | 2006 | Plant Soil2006，286，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Paranasal sinus squa- mous cell carcinoma incidence and survival based on Surveil- lance, Epidemiology, and End Results data, 1973 to 2009显示文摘 | Ansa B Goodman M Ward K | 2013 | Cancer2013，119，14： | 1 |
| 14 | An Ex- ploratory Study of Microteaching as an Effective Technology 显示文摘 | Ghafoor Ansa Kiani Almas Kayani Sumaira | 2012 | Int J Bus Soc Sci2012，3，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil显示文摘 | J ANSA J MOZAFAR A ANKEN T RUH R SANDERS I R FROSSARD E | 2002 | Mycorrhiza2002，12，： | 1 |
| 16 | Changes in soil microbial community structure under elevated tropospheric O 3 and CO 2显示文摘 | Teri Kanerva Ansa Paloj?rvi Kaisa R?m? Sirkku Manninen | 2008 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2008，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Physico-chemical Characteristics of a Gold Mining Tailings Dam Wastewater显示文摘 | Mike Agbesi Acheampong Jackson Adiyiah Ebenezer David Okwaning Ansa | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)2013，2，8： | 0 |
| 18 | Escherichia coil Removal in Tropical Oligotrophic and Eutrophic Lakes显示文摘 | Ebenezer David Okwaning Ansa Anthonia Helga Andoh Gloria Akosua Ansa Jackson Adiyiah MikeAgbesi Acheampong | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)2013，2，12： | 0 |
| 19 | Wastewater Quality Assessment of a Petroleum Refinery in Ghana显示文摘 | Frederick Kobina Nkrumah Mike Agbesi Acheampong Ebenezer David Okwaning Ansa Jackson Adiyiah | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)2013，2，9： | 0 |
| 20 | Homotopy Solution for Stagnation-Point Flow显示文摘This article reports the homotopy solution for stagnation point flow of a non-Newtonian fluid.An incompressible second grade fluid impinges on the wall either orthogonally or obliquely.The resulting nonlinear problems have been solved by a homotopy analysis method(HAM).Convergence of the series solutions is checked.Such solutions are compared with the numerical solutions presented in a study [Int.J.Non-Linear Mech.43(2008) 941].Excellent agreement is noted between the numerical and series solutions. | T.Hayat Ansa Rafique M.Y.Malik S.A.Shehzad S.Obaidat | 2012 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2012，57，2： | 0 |
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