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| 1 | Characterization and bacterial toxicity of lanthanum oxide bulk and nanoparticles显示文摘This study evaluated the bacterial toxicity of lanthanum oxide micron and nano sized particles using shake flask method against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. Particle size, morphology and chemical composition were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Re-sults indicated that lanthanum oxide nanoparticles showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, but not against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It was speculated that lanthanum oxide produced this effect by interacting with the gram-positive bacte-rial cell wall. Furthermore, lanthanum oxide bulk particles were found to enhance the pyocyanin pigment production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.) | Brabu Balusamy Yamuna Gowri Kandhasamy Anitha Senthamizhan Gopalakrishnan Chandrasekaran Murugan Siva Subramanian Kumaravel Tirukalikundram S | 2012 | Journal of Rare Earths2012，30，12： | 5 |
| 2 | Late Cenozoic seismic stratigraphy of the Andaman Forearc Basin,Indian Ocean显示文摘Interpretation of new multichannel seismic reflection data from the Andaman Forearc Basin(AFB) in the northern Indian Ocean is presented here. The highquality multichannel seismic data from the Andaman Forearc region enable us to examine the seismic characters and to demarcate seismic sequences bounded by distinct unconformities. Ages of marked seismic horizons have been calibrated with available litholog data from nearby industry boreholes. Seismic interpretation of new data shows that the AFB is filled with * 4.5-s-two way travel time(TWT) thick Neogene to Recent sediments. The entire basin assemblage exhibits two distinct major sequences pertaining to the Neogene and Quaternary times. A large part of the basin is filled with intermittent mass transport deposits(MTD). We infer that the episodic uplift of the Invisible Bank, protuberance of the outerarc and regular deformation through reactivation of preexisting normal faults since the Pleistocene could be attributed as causal mechanisms for the MTDs. Strong bottom simulating reflectors are identified in the Late Miocene and younger sediments of the outerarc and AFB at a depth of * 0.6 s TWT and correspond to the presence of gas hydrates in this region. Our interpretations have significant implications for geodynamic as well as resource exploration in the AFB. | Dhananjai K.Pandey Goli Anitha Ramesh Prerna Anju Pandey | 2017 | Petroleum Science2017，14，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils – To mobilize or to immobilize?显示文摘 | Nanthi Bolan Anitha Kunhikrishnan Ramya Thangarajan Jurate Kumpiene Jinhee Park Tomoyuki Makino Mary Beth Kirkham Kirk Scheckel | 2013 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2013，，： | 3 |
| 4 | Overview of screening methods for fatty liver disease in children显示文摘The prevalence of obesity and obesity related comorbidities including diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been rising globally. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is emerging as a common liver disease among adults which can lead to the eventua development of complications including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. With the rise of obesity in children, the development of detection methods for the presence of NAFLD is becoming imperative. Although the gold standard for diagnosis is liver biopsy, practica issues limit pediatric use and warrant development of noninvasive or minimally invasive screening tools for the detection and staging of NAFLD. A variety of diagnostic methods have been studied including use aminotransferases, imaging studies and serologic markers which have some population-based limitations. Additional factors such as gender and ethnicity may also play a role in the screening of NAFLD in pediatric population studies. | Caroline Anitha Devadason Ann O Scheimann | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Dynamics of a neuron exposed to integer-and fractional-order discontinuous external magnetic flux显示文摘We propose a modified Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron(MFNN) model. Based on this model, an integerorder MFNN system(case A) and a fractional-order MFNN system(case B) were investigated. In the presence of electromagnetic induction and radiation, memductance and induction can show a variety of distributions. Fractionalorder magnetic flux can then be considered. Indeed, a fractional-order setting can be acceptable for non-uniform diffusion. In the case of an MFNN system with integer-order discontinuous magnetic flux, the system has chaotic and non-chaotic attractors. Dynamical analysis of the system shows the birth and death of period doubling, which is a sign of antimonotonicity. Such a behavior has not been studied previously in the dynamics of neurons. In an MFNN system with fractional-order discontinuous magnetic flux, different attractors such as chaotic and periodic attractors can be observed. However, there is no sign of antimonotonicity. | Karthikeyan RAJAGOPAL Fahimeh NAZARIMEHR Anitha KARTHIKEYAN Ahmed ALSAEDI Tasawar HAYAT Viet-Thanh PHAM | 2019 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2019，20，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Management of infected pancreatic necrosis in the setting of concomitant rectal cancer:A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Pancreatitis with infected necrosis is a severe complication of acute pancreatitis and carries with it high rates of morbidity and mortality. The management of infected pancreatic necrosis alongside concomitant colorectal cancer has never been described in literature.CASE SUMMARY A 77 years old gentleman presented to the Emergency Department of our hospital complaining of ongoing abdominal pain for 8 h. The patient had clinical features of pancreatitis with a raised lipase of 3810 U/L, A computed tomography(CT) abdomen confirmed pancreatitis with extensive peri-pancreatic edema. During the course of his admission, the patient had persistent high fevers and delirium thought secondary to infected necrosis, prompting the commencement of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with Piperacillin/Tazobactam. Subsequent CT abdomen confirmed extensive pancreatic necrosis(over 70%). Patient was managed with supportive therapy,nutritional support and gut rest initially and improved over the course of his admission and was discharged 42 d post admission. He represented 24 d following his discharge with fever and chills and a repeat CT abdomen scan noted gas bubbles within the necrotic pancreatic tissue thereby confirming infected necrotic pancreatitis. This CT scan also revealed asymmetric thickening of the rectal wall suspicious for malignancy. A rectal cancer was confirmed on flexible sigmoidoscopy. The patient underwent two endoscopic necrosectomies and was treated with intravenous antibiotics and was discharged after 28 d.Within 1 wk post discharge, the patient commenced a course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy and subsequently underwent concomitant chemotherapy prior to undergoing a successful Hartmann's procedure for treatment of his colorectal cancer.CONCLUSION This case highlights the efficacy of endoscopic necrosectomy, early enteral feeding and targeted antibiotic therapy for timely management of infected necrotic pancreatitis. The prompt resolution of pancreatitis permitted the patient to undergo neoadjuvant treatment and resection for his concomitant colorectal cancer. | Kihoon Choi David E Flynn Anitha Karunairajah Andrew Hughes Ambika Bhasin Benedict Devereaux Manju D Chandrasegaram | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Structural Characteristics of the Andaman Forearc Inferred from Interpretation of Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data显示文摘安达曼群岛 Forearc 盆(AFB ) 在配置是不对称的并且用 ∼6 填满晚第三纪的 km 厚的堆积到最近的沉积(在双向旅行时间的 ∼4 s:TWT ) 与不同带状配列。它显示出与 1:30 的一个海床坡度的近东方结束的直到 ∼3 km (在 TWT 的 0.8 s ) 的渐渐的变瘦。Outerarc 的厚使变形的沉积 ∼2 s (TWT ) 与强烈指责被联系,偶尔的合拢由最近的 tectonics 引起了。在 upwarped 以内的一系列差错的开发渐新世顶到的沉积的列最近与旋转差错块被观察。这些特征是最近的火的侵入的表明,并且揭示温和 N-S 有压缩性的政体的存在。它 AFB 上的效果导致了进一步沉积高举,它现在能被看作不可见的银行。支持我们的地震解释的前面的严肃建模表明它从莫霍(∼9 km 深度) 与火的侵入被联系,并且也建议那个大陆人外壳位于 AFB 下面。象在在在海床下面的 0.6 s 的深度的 Outerarc 和 Forearc 盆的中新世的沉积的特征一样的强壮的底部模仿反射镜(BSR ) 在 AFB 建议煤气的水合物的推断的可能的出现。 | Anitha GOLI Dhananjai K.PANDEY | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，4： | 2 |
| 8 | High entropy fluorides as conversion cathodes with tailorable electrochemical performance显示文摘With the recent development of high entropy materials, an alternative approach to develop advanced functional materials with distinctive properties that show improved values compared to conventional materials has been provided. The high entropy concept was later successfully transferred to metal fluorides and high entropy fluorides(HEFs) were successfully synthesized. Owing to their high theoretical specific capacities in energy storage applications, HEFs were utilized as cathode materials for lithiumion batteries(LIBs) and their underlying storage mechanisms were investigated. Instead of a step-bystep reduction of each individual metal cation, the HEFs seem to exhibit a single-step reduction process,indicating a solid solution compound instead of merely a mixture of different metal fluorides. It was also observed that the electrochemical behavior of the HEFs depends on each individual incorporated element. Therefore, by altering the elemental composition, new materials that exhibit improved electrochemical properties can be designed. Remarkably, HEFs with seven incorporated metal elements exhibited a better cycling stability as well as a lower hysteresis compared to binary metal fluorides.These findings offer new guidelines for material design and tailoring towards high performance LIBs. | Yanyan Cui Parvathy Anitha Sukkurji Kai Wang Raheleh Azmi Alexandra MNunn Horst Hahn Ben Breitung Yin-Ying Ting Piotr MKowalski Payam Kaghazchi Qingsong Wang Simon Schweidler Miriam Botros | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Anti-bacterial studies on Hemigraphis colorata(Blume) H.G.Hallier and Elephantopus scaber L.显示文摘Objective:To examine the ethanol,aqueous,chloroform,benzene,acetone and petroleum ether extracts of Hemigraphis colorata(H.colorata) leaves and stem and Elephantopus scaber (E.scaber) leaves,root and flower for the presence of phyto-constituents and screened the antibacterial activity against the selected pathogens.Methods:The fresh materials were shade dried and powdered using the tissue blender.The dried and powered materials(50 g) were extracted successively with 200 mL of aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,etganol.and petroleum ether by using Soxhlet extractor for 8 h at a temperature not exceeding the boiling point of the solvent.Aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts were prepared from powdered materials were used for preliminary phytnehemical and antimicrobial studies using standard methods.Results:The crude aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform, ethauol.and petroleum ether extracts E.scaber leaves,flower and root and H.colorata leaves and stem demonstrated that out of(5×6×12 = 360) tests for the presence or absence of the above compounds.188 tests gave positive results and the remaining 172 gave negative results. The results of the phvtochemical screening revealed that phenol(12/12).carbohydrates(9/12). steroids(8/12).saponins and coumarins(7/12).tannins(6/12),proteins(5/12).earboxylic acid and flavonoids(4/12).xanthoproteins(3/12) and alkaloids(2/12) presence in the crude aqueous, acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts of H.colorata leaves and stem.The crude aqueous,acetone,benzene,chloroform,ethanol.and petroleum ether extracts E.scaber leaves,flower and root displayed the presence of phenol(18/18).tannin(17/18). carbohydrates(16/18).steroids(14/18),oarboxylic acid and coumarins(12/18).saponins(10/18), xanthoprotein(9/18).flavonoids(7/18).protein(4/18) and alkaloids(2/18).The root ethanolic extracts of E.scaber illustrated the highest zone of inhibition against three pathogens viz.. Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)(24 mm).Escherichia coli(E.coli)(16 mm) and Psemlomonas aeruginosa {P.aeruginosa)(13 mm).The chlorofrom extracts of E.scaber showed the highest zone of inhibition against Bacillus cereus(B.ceretus)(12 mm).The leaves ethanolic extracts of E.scaber demonstrated the highest zone of inhibition against three pathogens viz.,Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis)(18 mm).Proteus mirabilis(P.mirabilis)(17 mm).Salmonella Typhi(S.typhi)(14 mm) and Enterobacter sp.(11 mm) While the benzene extracts of H.colorata demonstrated maximum zone of inhibition against the pathogen Acinetobucter sp.(14 mm) and S.aureus (12 mm).Conclusions:It is hoped that this study would direct to the establishment of some compounds that could be used to invent new and more potent antimicrobial drugs of natural origin. | Vimala Thankappan Anitha Johnson Marimuthu Solomon Jeeva | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2012，5，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Mandibular symphysis graft versus iliac cortical graft in reconstruc- ting floor in orbital blow outfracture: A comparative study显示文摘 | Anitha GL Maheswari GU Sethurajan B | 2012 | Ann Maxillofac Surg2012，2，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Production of gliotoxin on natural substrates by Trichoderma virens显示文摘 | ANITHA R MURUGESAN K | 2005 | Journal of Basic Micobiology2005，45，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Chi- tin and chitosan in selected biomedical applications 显示文摘 | Anitha A Sowmya S Sudheesh Kumar P T | 2014 | Progress in Polymer Science2014，39，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban India: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) eye study, I 显示文摘 | Rema M Premkumar S Anitha B | 2005 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2005，46，7： | 1 |
| 14 | GDNF resues hyperglycemia-induced diabetic enteric neuropathy through activation of the PI3k/Akt pathway显示文摘 | Anitha M Gondha C Sufliff R | 2006 | J Clin Invest2006，116，： | 1 |
| 15 | BMP2 promotes differentia- tion of nitrergic and catecholaminergie enteric neurons through a Smadl-dependent pathway显示文摘 | Anitha M Shahnavaz N Qayed E | 2010 | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Phys- iol2010，298，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Combinatorial antieaneer effects of curcumin and 5-fluorouracil loaded thiolated ehitosan nanoparticles towards colon cancer treatment 显示文摘 | ANITHA A DEEPA N CHENNAZHI KP | 2014 | Bio- chim Biophys Acta ( BBA)2014，1840，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Ellagie acid coordinately attenuates Wnt/β-eatenin and NF-KB signaling pathways to induce intrinsic apoptosis in an animal model of oral oncogenesis 显示文摘 | Anitha P Priyadarsini R V Kavitha K | 2013 | Eur J Nutr2013，52，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Poly(lactide)-vita min E derivative/montmorillonite nanoparticle for mulations for the oral delivery of Docetaxel显示文摘 | Feng SS Mei L Anitha P | 2009 | Bio materials2009，30，19： | 1 |
| 19 | A study on defect controlled morphology of organic/inorganic composite nanofibers with different heat flow rates显示文摘 | Anitha S Thiruvadigal D J Natarajan T S | 2011 | Mate Lett2011，65，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular understanding of aluminum bioinorganic chemistry in relevance to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Anitha S Shanmugavelu P Gazula VR | 2002 | ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES2002，822，： | 1 |
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