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| 1 | 助剂对甲烷干重整 Ni/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂性能的影响(英文)显示文摘The Ni catalysts supported on γ-Al2O3 were synthesized by an impregnation method.Their catalytic performance in methane dry reforming was investigated.The reforming reactions were carried out in a microreactor using a CO2:CH4 feed ratio of 1:1,a F/W = 2640 ml/(h·g),reaction temperatures between 500-850 ?C,and at atmospheric pressure.The influence of Ca,Ce,and Zr promoters on catalyst stability,coke deposition,and the H2/CO ratio were also studied.Effluents were analyzed using an online gas chromatograph equipped with a thermal conductivity detector.The spent and fresh catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.It was found that 3%Ni/γ-Al2O3 promoted with 0.15% Ce and 0.05% Ca gave the best performance and resulted in less coke formation.The highest CH4 and CO2 conversion activities were found to be 94.1% and 98.3% at 850 ?C,respectively.Stability tests were carried out for 130 h and this provided a H2 yield of 91%.Moreover,the amount of formed carbon was negligible and did not increase to more than 1.5 wt%. | Ahmed S.A.AL-FATESH Anis H.FAKEEHA Ahmed E.ABASAEED | 2011 | 催化学报2011，32，10： | 12 |
| 2 | Endoscopic mucosal resection in the upper gastrointestinal tract显示文摘Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a technique used to locally excise lesions confined to the mucosa. Its main role is the treatment of advanced dysplasia and early gastrointestinal cancers. EMR was originally described as a therapy for early gastric cancer. Recently its use has expanded as a therapeutic option for ampullary masses, colorectal cancer, and large colorectal polyps. In the Western world, the predominant indication for EMR in the upper gastrointestinal tract is the staging and treatment of advance dysplasia and early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus. This review will describe the basis, indications, techniques, and complications of EMR, and its role in the management of Barrett's esophagus. ? 2008 WJG. All rights reserved. | Anis Ahmadi Peter Draganov | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 9 |
| 3 | ABA-Mediated Inhibition of Germination Is Related to the Inhibition of Genes Encoding Cell-Wall Biosynthetic and Architecture: Modifying Enzymes and Structural Proteins in Medicago truncatula Embryo Axis显示文摘胚根出现和储备动员是被认为控制萌芽的二个不同计划。两个节目被 abscissic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 影响,但是这荷尔蒙怎么控制种子萌芽,仍然糟糕被知道。Phenotypic 和 Medicago truncatula 的胚胎轴的显微镜的观察在 10 在处于有丝分裂的抑制状况的萌芽期间被触发 ? M oryzalin 证明房间分割没被要求允许胚根出现。镇压减少性的杂交证明在胚胎轴的超过 10% 起来调整的基因编码了与房间墙生合成有关的蛋白质。-expansins, pectin-esterase, xylogucan-endotransglycosidase,纤维素 synthase,和 extensins 的表示在种子的胚胎轴被监视在水上发芽了,经常、临时的骆驼毛的织物。在在控制并且强烈的萌芽的结束由骆驼毛的织物禁止了以前,这些基因是 overexpressed。在种子回来在水上被转移并且继续了到萌芽以后,表示在临时处理的 ABA 被重建。这作为贡献者证明这些基因到萌芽的结束并且加强在胚胎轴在与房间扩大的关系松开并且改变的房间墙是在萌芽的一个决定因素特征的想法。我们的结果也证明那件骆驼毛的织物通过胚根出现的控制控制萌芽,也就是由禁止房间墙松开和扩大。 | Christine Gimeno-Gilles Eric Lelievre Laure Viau Mustafa Malik-Ghulam Claudie Ricoult Andreas Niebel Nathalie Leduc Anis M. Limami | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Hepatitis C virus induced insulin resistance impairs response to anti viral therapy显示文摘Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important risk factor for insulin resistance (IR). The latter is the pathogenic foundation underlying metabolic syndrome, steatosis and cirrhosis, and possibly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The interplay between genetic and environmental risk factors ultimately leads to the development of IR. Obesity is considered a major risk factor, with dysregulation of levels of secreted adipokines from distended adipose tissue playing a major role in IR. HCV-induced IR may be due to the HCV core protein inducing proteasomal degradation of insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2, blocking intracellular insulin signaling. The latter is mediated by increased levels of both tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOC-3). IR, through different mechanisms, plays a role in the development of steatosis and its progression to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and even HCC. In addition, IR has a role in impairing TNF signaling cascade, which in turn blocks STAT-1 translocation and interferon stimulated genes production avoiding the antiviral effect of interferon. | Abdel-Rahman El-Zayadi Mahmoud Anis | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Pancreatic injury in patients with septic shock: A literature review显示文摘Sepsis and septic shock are life threatening condition associated with high mortality rate in critically-ill patients. This high mortality is mainly related to the inadequacy between oxygen delivery and cellular demand leading to the onset of multiorgan dysfunction. Whether this multiorgan failure affect the pancreas is not fully investigated. In fact, pancreatic injury may occur because of ischemia, overwhelming inflammatory response, oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis and/or metabolic derangement. Increased serum amylase and/or lipase levels are common in patients with septic shock. However, imaging test rarely reveal significant pancreatic damage. Whether pancreatic dysfunction does affect the prognosis of patients with septic shock or not is still a matter of debate. In fact, only few studies with limited sample size assessed the clinical relevance of the pancreatic injury in this group of patients. In this review, we aimed to describe the epidemiology and the physiopathology of pancreatic injury in septic shock patients, to clarify whether it requires specific management and to assess its prognostic value. Our main finding is that pancreatic injury does not significantly affect the outcome in septic shock patients. Hence, increased serum pancreatic enzymes without clinical features of acute pancreatitis do not require further imaging investigations and specific therapeutic intervention. | Anis Chaari Karim Abdel Hakim Kamel Bousselmi Mahmoud Etman Mohamed El Bahr Ahmed El Saka Eman Hamza Mohamed Ismail Elsayed Mahmoud Khalil Vipin Kauts William Francis Casey | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，7： | 8 |
| 6 | Colorectal cancer surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease: The search continues显示文摘Patients with infl ammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC). Risk factors for the development of CRC in the setting of IBD include disease duration, anatomic extent of disease, age at time of diagnosis, severity of inflammation, family history of colon cancer, and concomitant primary sclerosing cholangitis. The current surveillance strategy of surveillance colonoscopy with multiple random biopsies most likely reduces morbidity and mortality associated with IBD-related CRC. Unfortunately, surveillance colonoscopy also has severe limitations including high cost, sampling error at time of biopsy, and interobserver disagreement in histologically grading dysplasia. Furthermore, once dysplasia is detected there is disagreement about its management. Advances in endoscopic imaging techniques are already underway, and may potentially aid in dysplasia detection and improve overall surveillance outcomes. Management of dysplasia depends predominantly on the degree and focality of dysplasia, with the mainstay of management involving either proctocolectomy or continued colonoscopic surveillance. Lastly, continued research into additional chemopreventive agents may increase our arsenal in attempting to reduce the incidence of IBD-associated CRC. | Anis Ahmadi Steven Polyak Peter V Draganov | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Effect of surface nanocrystallization and PPEC time on complex nanocrystalline hard layer fabricated by plasma electrolysis显示文摘Size distribution of nano-carbides produced by duplex treatments of surface nanocrystallization(by surface severe plastic deformation) and plasma electrolytic carburizing on CP-Ti was investigated.Skewness and kurtosis of Gussian shape distribution curves were studied and the effect of time was determined.The usage of longer time is more suitable for achieving less size of complex nano-carbides.Surface roughness of treated samples was measured.It is observed that there is an optimum level for time on surface roughness increasing(difference between two measured data). | M.ALIOFKHAZRAEI SH.AHANGAR ANI A.SABOUR ROUHAGHDAM | 2010 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2010，20，3： | 6 |
| 8 | Hemobilia: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment显示文摘Hemobilia refers to bleeding from and/or into the biliary tract and is an uncommon but important cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Reports of hemobilia date back to the 1600s,but due to its relative rarity and challenges in diagnosis,only in recent decades has hemobilia been more critically studied.The majority of cases of hemobilia are iatrogenic and caused by invasive procedures involving the liver,pancreas,bile ducts and/or the hepatopancreatobiliary vasculature,with trauma and malignancy rep-resenting the two other leading causes.A classic triad of right upper quadrant pain,jaundice,and overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding has been described(i.e.Quincke's triad),but this is present in only 25%e30%of patients with hemobilia.Therefore,prompt diagnosis depends critically on having a high index of suspicion,which may be based on a patient's clinical presentation and having recently undergone(peri-)biliary instrumentation or other predisposing factors.The treatment of hemobilia depends on its severity and suspected source and ranges from supportive care to advanced endoscopic,interventional radiologic,or surgical intervention.Here we provide a clinical overview and update regarding the eti-ology,diagnosis,and treatment of hemobilia geared for specialists and subspecialists alike. | Rani Berry James Han Ani A.Kardashian Nicholas F.LaRusso James H.Tabibian | 2018 | Liver Research2018，2，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Impact of immunosuppression on incidence of post-transplant diabetes mellitus in solid organ transplant recipients:Systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Solid organ transplantation is a life-saving intervention for end-stage organ disease.Post-transplant diabetes mellitus(PTDM)is a common complication in solid organ transplant recipients,and significantly compromises long-term survival beyond a year.AIM To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate incidence of PTDM and compare the effects of the 3 major immunosuppressants on incidence of PTDM.METHODS Two hundred and six eligible studies identified 75595 patients on Tacrolimus,51242 on Cyclosporine and 3020 on Sirolimus.Random effects meta-analyses was used to calculate incidence.RESULTS Network meta-analysis estimated the overall risk of developing PTDM was higher with tacrolimus(OR=1.495%CI:1.0–2.0)and sirolimus(OR=1.8;95%CI:1.5–2.2)than with Cyclosporine.The overall incidence of PTDM at years 2-3 was 17%for kidney,19%for liver and 22%for heart.The risk factors for PTDM most frequently identified in the primary studies were age,body mass index,hepatitis C,and African American descent.CONCLUSION Tacrolimus tends to exhibit higher diabetogenicity in the short-term(2-3 years post-transplant),whereas sirolimus exhibits higher diabetogenicity in the longterm(5-10 years post-transplant).This study will aid clinicians in recognition of risk factors for PTDM and encourage careful evaluation of the risk/benefit of different immunosuppressant regimens in transplant recipients. | Sreelakshmi Kotha Bishoy Lawendy Saira Asim Charlene Gomes Jeffrey Yu Ani Orchanian-Cheff George Tomlinson Mamatha Bhat | 2021 | World Journal of Transplantation2021，11，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Performance evaluation of hybrid constructed wetlands for the treatment of municipal wastewater in developing countries显示文摘In developing countries,high cost of conventional wastewater treatment is a major hindrance in its application.Constructed wetlands(CWs)offer low-cost and effective solution to this issue.The current study aimed to evaluate an innovative maneuver of CWs i.e.hybrid flow constructed wetlands(HCWs)for municipal wastewater(MWW).The HCWs included two lab scale CWs;one horizontal and one vertical,in series.Local plant species were used.HCWs were operated in both,batch and continuous mode.Batch mode was used to(1)optimize detention time and(2)find pollutants removal efficiency.Continuous operation(at batch optimized retention time)was carried out for the evaluation of mass removal rate,r(g·m-2·d-1),volumetric rate constant,Kv(per day)and areal rate constant,Ka(m·d-1).Among two local plants tested,Pistia stratiotes gave better removal efficiency than Typha.Optimum detention time in HCWs was found to be 8 days(4+4 each).The optimum COD,BOD,TSS,TKN and P removal observed for Pistia stratiotes planted HCWs was 80%,84%,82%,71%and88%respectively.Effluent standards for COD,BOD and TSS were met at optimum conditions.The values of Kaand Kv demonstrated that more removal occurred in vertical flow as compared to horizontal flow CW. | Sajjad Haydar Mehwish Anis Misbah Afaq | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，6： | 4 |
| 11 | Impact of Intensive Greenhouse Production System on Soil Quality显示文摘Composite top- and subsoil samples were collected from the greenhouses in the Al-Balawneh area,Jordan,where intensive greenhouse production system(IGPS) has been practiced since 1998,to study the impact of IGPS on soil quality as measured by the chemical and biological properties to develop a sustainable production system.The study showed that IGPS led to higher electrical conductivity in top- and subsoils compared to an uncultivated soil(control).Quality and amount of irrigation water,lack of efficient drainage,and quantity and types of applied fertilizers were major factors resulting in salt buildup.IGPS resulted in lower total N(TN) and NO_3-N in the soil compared to the control.The lower TN was due to crop uptake,microbial immobilization,volatilization,and irregular application of composted animal manure or poultry manure.In contrast,higher residual Olsen-P content was detected in both soil layers of greenhouses than in the control.Residual P was classified as very high in the topsoil layers and sufficient to high in the subsoil layers.Residual available K in the soils of greenhouses was relatively lower than that in the control and it was,however,classified as high to very high.A large increase of Cl and a considerable decrease in the bacterial count were observed in both soil layers of IGPS compared to the control treatment.Economically sustainable soil management practices need to be adopted by farmers to achieve a sustainable and profitable production.This can be accomplished through education,targeted towards the farming community in the central Jordan Valley. | Tarek G.AMMARI Ragheb TAHHAN Nizar AL SULEBI Alaedeen TAHBOUB Rakad A.TA'ANY Samih ABUBAKER | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Novel point mutations and mutational complexes in the enhancer II, core promoter and precore regions of hepatitis B virus genotype D1 associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in Saudi Arabia显示文摘 | Anis Khan Mohammed A. Al Balwi Yasuhito Tanaka Ali Hajeer Faisal M. Sanai Ibrahim Al Abdulkarim Latifah Al Ayyar Motasim Badri Dib Saudi Waleed Tamimi Masashi Mizokami Bandar Al Knawy | 2013 | Int J Cancer2013，，12： | 4 |
| 13 | IFNβ/TNFa synergism induces a non-canonical STAT2/IRF9-dependent pathway triggering a novel DUOX2 NADPH Oxidase-mediated airway antiviral response显示文摘 | Karin Fink Lvdie Martin Esperance Mukawera St&any Chartier Xavier De Deken Emmanuelle Brochiero Francoise Mi Nathalie Grandvaux | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，5： | 3 |
| 14 | uPAR antibody(huATN-658) and Zometa reduce breast cancer growth and skeletal lesions显示文摘Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor(uPAR) is implicated in tumor growth and metastasis due to its ability to activate latent growth factors, proteases, and different oncogenic signaling pathways upon binding to different ligands. Elevated u PAR expression is correlated with the increased aggressiveness of cancer cells, which led to its credentialing as an attractive diagnostic and therapeutic target in advanced solid cancer. Here, we examine the antitumor effects of a humanized anti-u PAR antibody(huATN-658) alone and in combination with the approved bisphosphonate Zometa(Zoledronic acid) on skeletal lesion through a series of studies in vitro and in vivo. Treatment with huATN-658 or Zometa alone significantly decreased human MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation and invasion in vitro, effects which were more pronounced when huATN-658 was combined with Zometa. In vivo studies demonstrated that huATN-658 treatment significantly reduced MDA-MB-231 primary tumor growth compared with controls. In a model of breast tumor-induced bone disease, huATN-658 and Zometa were equally effective in reducing skeletal lesions. The skeletal lesions were significantly reduced in animals receiving the combination of huATN-658 + Zometa compared with monotherapy treatment. These effects were due to a significant decrease in osteoclastic activity and tumor cell proliferation in the combination treatment group. Transcriptome analysis revealed that combination treatment significantly changes the expression of genes from signaling pathways implicated in tumor progression and bone remodeling. Results from these studies provide a rationale for the continued development of huATN-658 as a monotherapy and in combination with currently approved agents such as Zometa in patients with metastatic breast cancer. | Niaz Mahmood Ani Arakelian Haseeb Ahmed Khan Imrana Tanvir Andrew P.Mazar Shafaat A.Rabbani | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Bi-metallic catalysts of mesoporous Al_2O_3 supported on Fe, Ni and Mn for methane decomposition: Effect of activation temperature显示文摘Methane decomposition reaction has been studied at three different activation temperatures(500°C,800°C and950°C)over mesoporous alumina supported Ni–Fe and Mn–Fe based bimetallic catalysts.On co-impregnation of Ni on Fe/Al_2O_3the activity of the catalyst was retained even at the high activation temperature at 950°C and up to180 min.The Ni promotion enhanced the reducibility of Fe/Al_2O_3oxides showing higher catalytic activity with a hydrogen yield of 69%.The reactivity of bimetallic Mn and Fe over Al_2O_3catalyst decreased at 800°C and 950°C activation temperatures.Regeneration studies revealed that the catalyst could be effectively recycled up to 9times.The addition of O_2(1 ml,2 ml,4 ml)in the feed enhanced substantially CH_4conversion,the yield of hydrogen and the stability of the catalyst. | Anis H.Fakeeha Ahmed S.Al-Fatesh Biswajit Chowdhury Ahmed A.Ibrahim Wasim U.Khan Shahid Hassan Kasim Sasudeen Ahmed Elhag Abasaeed | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，9： | 3 |
| 16 | Influence of loading path on formability of 304 stainless steel tubes显示文摘The loading path affects the metal formability remarkably in tube hydroforming, and it is also one of the research focuses. Recently, some scholars abroad proposed a new fluctuant hydraulic loading method, which can improve the formability of tubes in hydroforming. Related studies have shown that this new loading method can improve the tube formability, the distribution of deformation is more uniform and this is useful for avoiding excessive local thinning. In this paper, tube hydroforming experiments without axial feeding were carried out; the influences of the loading methods on formability of stainless steel tubes were studied. Through the comparison of the experimental results under the condition of monotonous increase loading and fluctuation hydraulic loading, the outside diameter distribution, the thickness distribution and the crack expansion forms of deformation zone all fully prove that the uniformity of the distribution of tube deformation and formability have been increased significantly under the condition of fluctuation loading without axial feeding, the reasons should be distinguished from the fluctuation hydroforming with axial feeding. In order to study the forming mechanism, uniaxial tensile test of tubes similar to fluctuation loading deformation is designed in this paper, namely intermittent tensile test. It is found that intermittent uniaxial stretch can improve the tube elongation at fracture by about 40% and the deformation distribution is more uniform than that through uniaxial tensile test of the stainless steel tube. In the process of intermittent tensile tests, changes of metal microstructures brought by the loading and unloading processes are the main reasons that improve the formability of the tubes. | ZHANG ShiHong YUAN AnYing WANG Bin ZHANG HaiQu WANG ZhongTang | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Modeling and multiobjective optimization of traction performance for autonomous wheeled mobile robot in rough terrain显示文摘Application of terrain-vehicle mechanics for determination and prediction of mobility performance of autonomous wheeled mobile robot(AWMR) in rough terrain is a new research area currently receiving much attention for both terrestrial and planetary missions due to its significant role in design,evaluation,optimization,and motion control of AWMRs.In this paper,decoupled closed form terramechanics considering important wheel-terrain parameters is applied to model and predict traction.Numerical analysis of traction performance in terms of drawbar pull,tractive efficiency,and driving torque is carried out for wheels of different radii,widths,and lug heights,under different wheel slips.Effects of normal forces on wheels are analyzed.Results presented in figures are discussed and used to draw some conclusions.Furthermore,a multiobjective optimization(MOO) method for achieving optimal mobility is presented.The MOO problem is formulated based on five independent variables including wheel radius r,width b,lug height h,wheel slip s,and wheel rotation angle θ with three objectives to maximize drawbar pull and tractive efficiency while minimizing the dynamic traction ratio.Genetic algorithm in MATLAB is used to obtain optimized wheel design and traction control parameters such as drawbar pull,tractive efficiency,and dynamic traction ratio required for good mobility performance.Comparison of MOO results with experimental results shows a good agreement.A method to apply the MOO results for online traction and mobility prediction and control is discussed. | Ozoemena Anthony ANI He XU Yi-ping SHEN Shao-gang LIU Kai XUE | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics)2013，14，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Soil Salinity Changes in the Jordan Valley Potentially Threaten Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture显示文摘The integrated effect of irrigation and agricultural practices on soil salinity in the Jordan Valley (JV), where over 60% of Jordan's agricultural produce is grown, was investigated in this study during 2009-2010. Due to the differences in agricultural operations, cropping patterns, irrigation management, and weather conditions, 206 top- and sub-soil samples were taken every 1 to 3 km from representative farms along a north-south (N-S) transect with 1 to 2 km lateral extents. Soil electrical conductivity of saturated extract (EC_(se)), Ca, Mg, K, Na, Cl, and Na adsorption ratio (SAR) were determined in saturated paste extracts. Results indicated that about 63% of soils in the JV are indeed saline, out of which almost 46% are moderately to strongly saline. Along the N-S transect of the JV, EC_(se) increased from 4.5 to 14.1 dS m^(-1) in top-soil samples. Similar increase was observed for the sub-soil samples. The major chemical components of soil salinity; i.e., Ca, Mg, and Cl, also showed a similar increase along the N-S transect of the valley. Moreover, compared to previous field sampling, results showed that changes in soil salinity in the JV were dramatic. In addition, it was found that Cl imposed an existing and potential threat to sensitive crops in 60% of the soils in the JV, where Cl concentrations were greater than 710 mg L^(-1). Under the prevalent arid Mediterranean conditions, improving the management of irrigation water, crops, and nutrient inputs and increasing water and fertilizer use efficiencies should be indispensable to conserve and sustain the already fragile agricultural soils in the JV. | T.G.AMMARI R.TAHHAN S.ABUBAKE Y.AL-ZU'BI A.TAHBOUB R.TA'ANY S.ABU-ROMMAN N.AL-MANASEER M.H.STIETIYA | 2013 | Pedosphere2013，23，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Neural stem cell properties of Müller glia in the mammalian retina: Regulation by Notch and Wnt signaling显示文摘 | Ani V. Das Kavita B. Mallya Xing Zhao Faraz Ahmad Sumitra Bhattacharya Wallace B. Thoreson Ganapati V. Hegde Iqbal Ahmad | 2006 | Developmental Biology2006，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Steric and electronic selectivity in the synthesis of Fe- 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) complexes on Au(111): From topological confinement to bond formation显示文摘 | Shawulienu Kezilebieke Anis Amokrane Mauro Boero Sylvain Clai Mathieu Abel Jean-Pierre Bucher | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，6： | 2 |
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