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| 1 | Role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting outcomes among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery显示文摘According to the United States census bureau 20% of Americans will be older than 65 years in 2030 and half of them will need an operation- equating to about 36 million older surgical patients. Older adults are prone to complications during gastrointestinal cancer treatment and therefore may need to undergo special pretreatment assessments that incorporate frailty and sarcopenia assessments. A focused, structured literature review on Pub Med and Google Scholar was performed to identify primary research articles, review articles, as well as practice guidelines on frailty and sarcopenia among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The initial search identified 450 articles; after eliminating duplicates, reports that did not include surgical patients, case series, as well as case reports, 42 publications on the impact of frailty and/or sarcopenia on outcome of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were included. Frailty is defined as a clinically recognizable state of increased vulnerability to physiologic stressors resulting from aging. Frailty is associated with a decline in physiologic reserve and function across multiple physiologic systems. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Unlike cachexia, which is typically associated with weight loss due to chemotherapy or a general malignancy-related cachexia syndrome, sarcopenia relates to muscle mass rather than simply weight. As such, while weight reflects nutritional status, sarcopenia- the loss of muscle mass- is a more accurate and quantitative global marker of frailty. While chronologic age is an important element in assessing a patient's peri-operative risk, physiologic age is a more important determinant of outcomes. Geriatric assessment tools are important components of the preoperative work-up and can help identify patients who suffer from frailty. Such data are important, as frailty and sarcopenia have repeatedly been demonstrated among the strongest predictors of both short- and longterm outcome following complicated surgical procedures such as esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and hepatopancreatico-biliary resections. | doris wagner mara mcadams demarco neda amini stefan buttner dorry segev faiz gani timothy m pawlik | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，1： | 8 |
| 2 | 微波辅助燃烧法制备镁铝尖晶石纳米粉体的研究(英文)显示文摘Stoichiometric MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles were synthesized by microwave assisted combustion reaction from aluminium nitrate nanohydrate(Al(NO3)3.9H2O) and Sol-Gel prepared magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)2) in the presence of urea((NH2)2CO) as a fuel,in about 20 min of irradiation.X-ray diffraction(XRD) studies reveal that mi-crowave assisted combustion synthesis route yields single-phase spinel nanoparticles with larger crystalline size(around 75 nm) than other conventional heating methods.Scanning electronic microscope(SEM) images show nanoparticles with spherical shape and homogenous morphology.The surface area measurements(SBET) show crystals with 2.11 m2/g and 0.0033 mL/g pore volume. | Leila Torkian Mostafa M Amini Zohreh Bahrami | 2011 | 无机材料学报2011，26，5： | 4 |
| 3 | Importance of integrating nanotechnology with pharmacology and physiology for innovative drug delivery and therapy - an illustration with, firsthand examples显示文摘纳米技术在药交货广泛地被使用了改进各种各样的疾病的治疗学的结果。巨大的努力在与他们的生物命运和函数的关系集中于 nanoparticles 的物理化学的性质的新奇 nanoparticles 和描述的开发。然而在这些基于纳米技术的药交货系统的设计和评估,交付的药的药理学并且(patho-) 主人的生理学收到了更少的注意。在这评论,我们讨论集成于使纳米技术能的药交货系统和治疗的设计的重要药理学机制,生理的特征,和病理学的因素。第一手的例子被举由利用 1 为癌症治疗说明如此的综合设计策略的原则和优点)到克服的multidrug抵抗的癌症的药药和 drug-nanomaterial 联合的细胞内部的 synergistic 相互作用, 2 )循环系统到的血流动方向为肺转移最大化药交货到肿瘤 neovasculature 和房间 overexpressing integrin 受体, 3 )装饰 nanocarriers 和 t 的内长的脂蛋白关于在糖尿病管理的申请,一个使纳米技术能的靠近环的胰岛素交货系统被设计在生理地相关的时间规模和葡萄糖层次提供动态胰岛素版本。和另外的研究结果,这些例子建议药理学的相互影响的那利用,(patho-) 生理学和纳米技术是一条灵巧的途径与高效率和翻译潜力开发创新的药交货系统和治疗。 | Rui Xue ZHANG Jason LI Tian ZHANG Mohammad A AMINI Chunsheng HE Brian LU Taksim AHMED HoYin LIP Andrew M RAUTH Xiao Yu WU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，5： | 3 |
| 4 | People with impaired glucose tol- erance and impafed fasting glucose are similarlysusceptible to cardi- ovascular disease:a study in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients显示文摘 | Amini M Horri N Zare M | 2010 | Ann Nutr Metab2010，56，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Evaluation ofimmunophenotype in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and itsimpact on prognosis显示文摘 | Berglund M Thunberg U Amini RM | 2005 | Mod Pathol2005，18，8： | 1 |
| 6 | N-acetylcysteine does not preventcontrast-induced nephropathy after cardiac catheterization in patientswith diabe-tesmellitus and chronic kidney disease:a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Amini M Salarifar M Amirbaigloo A | 2009 | Trials2009，，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Evaluation of shear strength of rock joints subjected to cyclic loading显示文摘 | JAFARI M K AMINI H K PELLET F | 2003 | Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering2003，23，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Improving docu- ment clustering in a learned concet space显示文摘 | J Pessiot Y Kim M Amini | 2010 | Informa- tion Processing and Management2010，46，： | 1 |
| 9 | Development of bile duct be- zoars following cholecystectomy caused by choledochoduodenal fistula formation : A case report显示文摘 | Moghaddam JA Amini M Adibnejad S | 2006 | BMC gastroentero12006，6，1： | 1 |
| 10 | E- valuation of mechanical strength of epoxy polymer concrete with silica powder as filler 显示文摘 | Golestaneh M Amini G Najafpour G D | 2010 | World Ap- plied Sciences Journal2010，9，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Novel ion imprinted polymer coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a high selective sorbent for determination of gold ions in environ- mental samples 显示文摘 | Homeira Ebrahimzadeh Elahe Moazzen Mostafa M Amini | 2013 | Chemical Engineering Journal2013，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluation of eating habits in dys-peptic patients with or without helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Amini M Karbasi A Khedmat H | 2009 | Trop-ical Gastroenterology2009，30，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis, characterization and catalytic study of a novel iron (III) -tridentate Schiff base complex in sulfide oxidation by UHP显示文摘 | Bagherzadeh M Amini M | 2009 | Inorganic Chemistry Communications2009，12，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Rings over which flat covers of finitely generated modules are projective显示文摘 | Amini A Ershad M Sharif H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mapping risk of cadmium and lead contamination to human health in soils of Central Iran显示文摘 | AMINI M AFYUNI M KHADEMI H | 2005 | Science of The Total Environment2005，347，： | 1 |
| 16 | Sugar outeffect in aqueous two phase systems composed of acetoni-trile and carbohydrate显示文摘 | Mokhtarani B Karimzadeh R Amini M H | 2008 | J Biochem Eng2008，38，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A leap-frog integral method for molecular dynamics显示文摘 | Amini M | 1990 | Comput Phys Commun1990，56，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of immunophenotype in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and its impact on prognosis显示文摘 | Berglund M Thunberg U Amini RM | 2005 | Mod Pathol2005，18，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Sol-gel preparation of highly oriented gallium-doped Zinc oxide thin films显示文摘 | Fathollahi V Amini M M | 2001 | Materi- als Letters2001，50，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Efficacy of Mobs micro- graphic surgery for the treatment of dermatofibrosareoma protuber- ans : systematic review显示文摘 | Foroozan M Sei JF Amini M | 2012 | Arch Dermatol2012，148，9： | 1 |
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