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| 1 | Predictive value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Serum C-reactive protein(CRP) increases and albumin decreases in patients with inflammation and infection.However,their role in patients with acute pancreatitis is not clear.The present study was to investigate the predictive significance of the CRP/albumin ratio for the prognosis and mortality in acute pancreatitis patients.METHODS:This study was performed retrospectively with 192 acute pancreatitis patients between January 2002 and June 2015.Ranson scores,Atlanta classification and CRP/albumin ratios of the patients were calculated.RESULTS:The CRP/albumin ratio was higher in deceased patients compared to survivors.The CRP/albumin ratio was positively correlated with Ranson score and Atlanta classification in particular and with important prognostic markers such as hospitalization time,CRP and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.In addition to the CRP/albumin ratio,necrotizing pancreatitis type,moderately severe and severe Atlanta classification,and total Ranson score were independent risk factors of mortality.It was found that an increase of 1 unit in the CRP/albumin ratio resulted in an increase of 1.52 times in mortality risk.A prediction value about CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 was found to be a significant marker in predicting mortality with 92.1% sensitivity and 58.0% specificity.It was seen that Ranson and Atlanta classification were higher in patients with CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 compared with those with CRP/albumin ratio ≤16.28.Patients with CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 had a 19.3 times higher chance of death.CONCLUSION:The CRP/albumin ratio is a novel but promising,easy-to-measure,repeatable,non-invasive inflammationbased prognostic score in acute pancreatitis. | Mustafa Kaplan Ihsan Ates Muhammed Yener Akpinar Mahmut Yuksel Ufuk Baris Kuzu Sabite Kacar Orhan Coskun Ertugrul Kayacetin | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，4： | 53 |
| 2 | Emergency admissions due to swallowed foreign bodies in adults显示文摘AIM:To study a retrospective analysis of patients who presented to the emergency departments(ED)with complaints related to foreign body ingestions.METHODS:Patients older than 16 years of age who presented to the ED between January 1stand December 31stof 2010 with complaints related to swallowed foreign bodies were identified from electronic health records and patient charts.RESULTS:A total of 100 patients presented with a complaint of foreign body ingestion during the study period.Overall,an X-ray was performed on 75 patients,and a fiberoptic evaluation was performed on45 patients.A foreign body was detected in 46(46%)patients.The diagnostic yield of the X-ray was 27(36%)out of 75 patients,while the diagnostic yield of the fiberoptic evaluations was 21(47%)out of 45 patients.The detected foreign bodies were mostly located in the esophagus(17 out of 46 foreign bodies detected).When the types of ingested foreign bodies were evaluated,52(52%)patients reported ingesting food,and19(19%)patients reported swallowing pins.An X-ray was performed on 33 patients with accidental food ingestions but yielded a positive result in only two cases.In 12 out of 21 patients with accidental food ingestion who underwent fiberoptic evaluation,the foreign material was detected and removed.CONCLUSION:Plain radiography is helpful in the localization of radiopaque swollen foreign bodies,while fiberoptic methods are useful as both diagnostic and therapeutic tools,regardless of radiopacity. | Bülent Erbil Mehmet Ali Karaca Mehmet Ali Aslaner Zaur Ibrahimov Mehmet Mahir Kunt Erhan Akpinar Mehmet Mahir zmen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，38： | 11 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii in a rat model of colitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of Saccharomyces boulardii(S.boulardii) in an experimental rat model of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis.METHODS:Thirty-two Wistar albino female rats were categorized into five groups.On the first day of the study,50 mg TNBS was administered via a rectal catheter in order to induce colitis in all rats,except those in the control group.For 14 d,the rats were fed a standard diet,without the administration of any additional supplements to either the control or TNBS groups,in addition to 1 mg/kg per day S.boulardii to the S.boulardii group,1 mg/kg per day methyl prednisolone(MP) to the MP group.The animals in the S.boulardii + MP group were coadministered these doses of S.boulardii and MP.During the study,weight loss,stool consistency,and the presence of obvious blood in the stool were evaluated,and the disease activity index(DAI) for colitis was recorded.The intestines were examined and colitis was macro-and microscopically scored.The serum and tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and nitric oxide(NO) were determined,and fungemia was evaluated in the blood samples.RESULTS:The mean DAI scores for the MP and S.boulardii + MP groups was significantly lower than the TNBS group(3.69 ± 0.61 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.018 and 3.77 ± 0.73 vs 4.46 ± 0.34,P = 0.025,respectively).While no significant differences between the TNBS and the S.boulardii or MP groups could be determined in terms of serum NO levels,the level of serum NO in the S.boulardii + MP group was significantly higher than in the TNBS and S.boulardii groups(8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.18 ± 1.19 μmol/L,P = 0.013;8.12 ± 4.25 μmol/L vs 3.47 ± 1.66 μmol/L,P = 0.012,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were significantly lower than the TNBS group(16.62 ± 2.27 μmol/L vs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002;14.66 ± 5.18 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.003;11.95 ± 2.34 μmol/Lvs 29.72 ± 6.10 μmol/L,P = 0.002,respectively).The tissue NO levels in the S.boulardii,MP and S.boulardii + MP groups were similar.The mean serum and tissue TNF-α levels were determined to be 12.97 ± 18.90 pg/mL and 21.75 ± 15.04 pg/mL in the control group,18.25 ± 15.44 pg/mL and 25.27 ± 11.95 pg/mL in the TNBS group,20.59 ± 16.15 pg/mL and 24.39 ± 13.06 pg/mL in the S.boulardii group,9.05 ± 5.13 pg/mL and 24.46 ± 10.85 pg/mL in the MP group,and 13.95 ± 10.17 pg/mL and 24.26 ± 10.37 pg/mL in the S.boulardii + MP group.Significant differences in terms of the levels of serum and tissue TNF-α and the macroscopic and microscopic scores were not found between the groups.S.boulardii fungemia was not observed in any of the rats.However,Candida fungemia was detected in one rat(14%) in the TNBS group,two rats(28%) in the S.boulardii group,three rats(50%) in the MP group,and three rats(42%) in S.boulardii + MP group.CONCLUSION:S.boulardii does not demonstrate considerable effects on the DAI,pathological scores,or cytokine levels but does decrease the tissue NO levels. | Mujde Soyturk Saba Mukaddes Saygili Huseyin Baskin Ozgul Sagol Osman Yilmaz Fatih Saygili Hale Akpinar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，44： | 6 |
| 4 | Presence of Fragmented QRS Complexes in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome显示文摘 | Muhammet Rasit Sayin Murat Altuntas Ziyaeddin Aktop Ibrahim I Oz Nesimi Yavuz Ibrahim Akpinar Erol Sagatli Turgut Karabag Mustafa Aydin | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，16： | 4 |
| 5 | Frequency,types,and treatment of anemia in Turkish patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM to specify the type and prevalence of anemia along with a treatment approach for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS We conducted a retrospective study on 465 patients who were diagnosed with IBD and followed up at our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 [male: 254, female: 211; average age: 47 ± 14.4; Crohn's disease(CD): 257, Ulcerative Colitis(UC): 208]. Epidemiological and clinical data, such as sex, age, age of diagnosis, type of IBD, disease extension, disease behavior and duration, treatments for IBD and anemia, and surgical history were obtained for each patient. Per World Health Organization guidelines, anemia was diagnosed for males if hemoglobin values were less than 13 g/dL and for females if hemoglobin values were less than 12 g/d L.RESULTS We determined that 51.6% of the patients had anemia, which was more frequent in women then men(64% vs 41.3%, P < 0.001). Anemia frequency was higher in CD cases(57.6%) than in UC cases(44.2%)(P = 0.004). CD involvements were as follows: 48.2% in ileal involvement, 19% in colonic involvement, and 32.8% in ileocolonic involvement. Furthermore, 27.5% of UC patients had proctitis(E1) involvement, 41% ofthem had involvement in left colitis(E2), and 31.5% had pancolitis involvement. There was no significant relationship between anemia frequency and duration of disease(P = 0.55). Iron deficiency anemia(IDA) was the most common type of anemia in this cohort. Moreover, because anemia parameters have not been evaluated during follow-up of 15.3% of patients, the etiology of anemia has not been clarified. Fifty percent of patients with anemia received treatment. Twentythree percent of IDA patients had oral iron intake and forty-one percent of IDA patients had parenteral iron treatment. Fifty-three percent of patients who were suffering from megaloblastic anemia received B12/folic acid treatment.CONCLUSION We found out that almost half of all IBD patients(51.6%) had anemia, the most frequent of which was IDA. Almost half of these patients received treatment. We should increase the treatment rate in our IBD patients that have anemia. | Goksel Bengi Hatice Keyvan Seda Bayrak Durmaz Hale Akpinar | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，36： | 4 |
| 6 | Extensive hepatic-portal and mesenteric venous gas due to sigmoid diverticulitis显示文摘Hepatic portal venous gas is most often associated with extensive bowel necrosis due to mesenteric infarction.Mortality exceeds 75% with this condition.The most common precipitating factors include ischemia,intra-abdominal abscesses and inflammatory bowel disease.In this report,we present a 75-year-old woman with extensive hepatic portal and mesenteric venous gas due to colonic diverticulitis.She had a 10-year history of type diabetes mellitus and hypertension.She was treated by sigmoid resection and Hartmann's procedure and discharged from the hospital without any complications. | Meral Sen Ayhan Akpinar Aydin Snan Mete Sisman Cenap Dener Kayihan Akin | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Association of Apolipoprotein E Polymorphisms in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Ali Sazci Gurler Akpinar Cem Aygun Emel Ergul Omer Senturk Sadettin Hulagu | 2008 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2008，，12： | 3 |
| 8 | Unusual presentation of a pancreatic cyst resulting from osteosarcoma metastasis显示文摘Pancreatic metastases are uncommon. They have been reported in lung cancer, gastrointestinal malignancies, breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma, melanoma, lymphoma and sarcoma, and usually have solid morphology. Cystic metastasis to the pancreas is even more rare with few case reports in the literature. However, with the increasing use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging as well as endoscopic ultrasound, more such lesions may be detected. Metastasis to the pancreas from osteosarcoma is highly unusual, but can be seen with the increasing survival of patients with osteosarcoma. We present an extremely rare case of a predominantly cystic lesion of the pancreas, which was diagnosed as metastasis from osteosarcoma. The pathophysiology of the cystic component of the metastasis of osteosarcoma is unknown. Cystic necrotic degeneration of the solid metastasis or pancreatitis secondary to the metastasis with development of associated fluid collection can be considered. Metastasis should remain a differential consideration even for primarily cystic lesions of the pancreas. | Burcu Akpinar Joshua Obuch Norio Fukami Sajal S Pokharel | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，27： | 3 |
| 9 | Realizing optimal hydrogen evolution reaction properties via tuning phosphorous and transition metal interactions显示文摘Hydrogen is one of the most attractive renewables for future energy application,therefore it is vital to develop cost-effective and highlyefficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)to promote the generation of hydrogen from mild methods.In this work,Co–Mo phosphide nanosheets with the adjustable ratio of Co and Mo were fabricated on carbon cloth by a facile hydrothermal-annealing method.Owing to the unique nanostructures,abundant active surfaces and small resistance were achieved.Excellent electrocatalytic performances are obtained,such as the small overpotential of^67.3 mV to realize a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 69.9 mV dec^(-1).Rapid recovery of the current response under multistep chronoamperometry is realized and excellent stability retained after the CV test for 2000 cycles.The change of electronic states of different elements was carefully studied which suggested the optimal electrochemical performance can be realized by tuning phosphorous and metal interactions. | Haishun Jiang Siyu Zhao Wenyao Li Tobias P.Neville Isil Akpinar Paul R.Shearing Dan J.L.Brett Guanjie He | 2020 | Green Energy & Environment2020，5，4： | 3 |
| 10 | External ventricular drainage for acute obstructive hydrocephalus developing following spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhages显示文摘 | M. Murat Sumer B. A?ikg?z G. Akpinar | 2002 | Neurological Sciences2002，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Atonomous wind energy conversion system with a simple controller for maximum-power transfer 显示文摘 | Ermis A Ertan M Akpinar H B | 1992 | Electric Power Applications IEE Proceedings B1992，139，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Reticulated platelet levels in patients with ulcerative colitis显示文摘 | Hasan Kayahan Mesut Akarsu Mehmet Ali Ozcan Serdal Demir Halil Ates Belkis Unsal Hale Akpinar | 2007 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2007，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Competitive biosorption ofphenol and chromium(VI)from binary mixtures onto dried aaaerobic activated sludge显示文摘 | Aksu Z Akpinar D | 2001 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2001，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Thin layer drying of red pepper显示文摘 | AKPINAR E K BICER Y YILDIZ C | 2003 | Journal of Food Engineering2003，59，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Hyperhomocysteinemia: a risk factor for retinal vein occlusion 显示文摘 | Yildirim C Yaylali V Tatlipinar S Kaptanoglu B Akpinar S | 2004 | Ophthalmologica2004，218，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Overview of shock wave therapy in museu loskeletal disorders显示文摘 | Akpinar S Ozalay M Hersekli MA | 2003 | Acta Orthop Traurnatol Turc2003，37，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Study on the use of yoghurt, whey, lactic acid and starter culture on carrot fermentation显示文摘 | Akpinar - bayizit A Ozcan - yilsay T Yilmaz L | 2007 | Polish J Journal of Food and Nutri- tion Science2007，57，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of cement on emulsified asphalt mixtures显示文摘 | SEREF Oruc FAZIL Celik AKPINAR M Vefa | 2007 | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance2007，16，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Efficiency of ultrasound and ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology in preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer显示文摘 | Oz A Demirkazik FB Akpinar MG | 2012 | J Breast Cancer2012，15，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Suppressive effect of astaxanthin on retinal injury induced by elevated intraocular pressure 显示文摘 | CORT A OZTURK N AKPINAR D | 2010 | Regul Toxicol Pharu2010，58，1： | 1 |
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