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| 1 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Emissions of mercury, trace elements, and fine particles from stationary combustion sources显示文摘 | Constance L Senior Joseph J Helble Adel F Sarofim | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Ultrasound imaging of abdominal sarcoidosis: State of the art显示文摘Since it has been recognized that sarcoidosis(SA) is not an exclusive disorder of the lungs but can also affect other organs such as the liver and spleen, efforts have been made to define specific imaging criteria for the diagnosis of the single organ involvement, and the concept has been reinforced that the exclusion of alternative causes is important to achieve the correct diagnosis. Ultrasound(US)is a useful tool to evaluate patients with suspected abdominal SA, such as of the liver, spleen, kidney, pancreas and other organs, showing findings such as organomegaly, focal lesions and lymphadenopathy. While the diagnosis of abdominal SA is more predictable in the case of involvement of other organs(e.g.,lungs), the problem is more complex in the case of isolated abdominal SA. The recent use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound elastography has provided additional information about the enhancement patterns and tissue rigidity in abdominal SA. Here we critically review the role of US in abdominal SA, reporting typical findings and limitations of current evidence and by discussing future perspectives of study. | Claudio Tana Cosima Schiavone Andrea Ticinesi Fabrizio Ricci Maria Adele Giamberardino Francesco Cipollone Mauro Silingardi Tiziana Meschi Christoph F Dietrich | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，7： | 2 |
| 4 | Gas-phase transformations of mercury in coal-fired power plants显示文摘 | Constance L Senior Adel F Sarofim Taofang Zeng Joseph J Helble Ruben Mamani-Paco | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Collected rainfall as a water source in Danish households-What is the poten2tial and what are the costs显示文摘 | Mikkelsen P S Adeler O F Albrechtsen H J | 1999 | Wat Res&Tech1999，39，5： | 1 |
| 6 | The G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 mediates c-fos up-regulation by 17b-estradiol and phytoestrogens in breast cancer cells显示文摘 | Maggiolini M Adele V Giovanna F | 2004 | J Biol Chem2004，279，27： | 1 |
| 7 | Short communication : Influence of microbial inoculation and co - composting material on the evolution of humic - like substances during composting of horticultural wastes 显示文摘 | Vargas - Garcia M adel Carmen Suarez - Estrella F Francisca Lopez M a Jose | 2006 | Process Biochemistry2006，41，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Random low vinyl styrene-isoprene copolymers显示文摘 | Halasa Adel F Jusinas Chad Hsu Wen-Liang | 2010 | European Polymer Journal2010，46，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Extension of postharvest life of ' Mission' figs by CO2-enriched at- mospheres显示文摘 | Giancarlo C F Gordon M Adel A | 1991 | Hort Science1991，26，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Extension of postharvest life of 'Mission' figs by CO: -enriched atmospheres 显示文摘 | Giancarlo Colelli Gordon Mitchell F Adel A Kader | 1991 | Hort Science1991，26，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Emissions of mercury, trace elements, and fine particles from stationary combustion sources 显示文摘 | SENIOR CONSTANCE L HELBLE JOSEPH J SAROFIM ADEL F | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，6566，： | 1 |
| 12 | Emissions of mercury, trace elements, and fine particles from stationary combustion sources显示文摘 | SENIOR CONSTANCE L HELBLE JOSEPH J SAROFIM ADEL F | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，6566，： | 1 |
| 13 | Boiling peanut Arah 1 results in the formation of aggregates with reduced allergenicity显示文摘 | BLANC F VISSERS Y M ADEL P K | 2011 | Molecular Nutrition & Food Research2011，55，12： | 1 |
| 14 | A blind source separation technique using second-order statistics 显示文摘 | Belouchrani Adel Abed-Meraim Karim Cardoso J F | 1997 | IEEE Trans on Signal Processing1997，45，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Emissions of mercury,trace elements,and fine particles from stationay combustion sources显示文摘 | Constance L Senior Joseph J Heible Adel F Sarofim | 2000 | Fuel Processing Technology2000，6566，： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of food on the oral bioavailability and the pharacodynamic actions of the insulinotropic agent nateglinide in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Beth E Dunning James F Mcleod | 1999 | J Clin Pharmacol1999，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Gas - phase transformation of mercury in coal - fired power plants显示文摘 | Constance L Adel F S Zeng T F | 2000 | Flue Processing Technology2000，，63： | 1 |
| 18 | Should all patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer receive early intravesical chemotherapy after transurethral resection?The results of a prospective randomised multicentre study显示文摘 | Gudjónsson S Adell L Merdasa F | 2009 | Eur Urol2009，55，4： | 1 |
| 19 | The antimicrobial activity of cotton fabrics treated with different crosslinking agents and chitosan显示文摘 | EL-TAHLAWY Khaled F EL-BENDARY Magda A ELHENDAWY Adel G | 2005 | Carbohydrate Polymers2005，60，： | 1 |
| 20 | Influence of three different rootstock varieties and two training systems on the efficiency of the grape cultivar Gruner Veltliner in Klosterneuburg 显示文摘 | Wilhelm W Adel F Josef S | 1999 | Mitteilungen Klostemeuburg1999，49，3： | 1 |
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