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| 1 | Mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in the critically ill: Implications for treatment显示文摘Malnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. Although nutritional support is yet to be proven to improve mortality in non-malnourished critically ill patients, early enteral feeding is considered best practice. However, enteral feeding is often limited by delayed gastric emptying. The best method to clinically identify delayed gastric emptying and feed intolerance is unclear. Gastric residual volume (GRV) measured at the bedside is widely used as a surrogate marker for gastric emptying, but the value of GRV measurement has recently been disputed. While the mechanisms underlying delayed gastric emptying require further investigation, recent research has given a better appreciation of the pathophysiology. A number of pharmacological strategies are available to improve the success of feeding. Recent data suggest a combination of intravenous metoclopramide and erythromycin to be the most successful treatment, but novel drug therapies should be explored. Simpler methods to access the duodenum and more distal small bowel for feed delivery are also under investigation. This review summarises current understanding of the factors responsible for, and mechanisms underlying feed intolerance in critical illness, together with the evidence for current practices. Areas requiring further research are also highlighted. | Adam Deane Marianne J Chapman Robert J Fraser Laura K Bryant Carly Burgstad Nam Q Nguyen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 18 |
| 2 | The role of cysteine-rich secretory proteins in male fertility显示文摘充满半胱氨酸的能分泌的蛋白质(CRISPs ) 是 CRISP,的亚群抗原 5 并且 Pr-1 (帽子) 蛋白质总科,并且仅仅在脊椎动物被发现。他们显示出强壮的表示偏爱到哺乳动物的男繁殖的道和有毒的爬行动物的毒液。在男繁殖的道以内, CRISPs 在跨越 haploid 细菌房间开发, epididymal 成熟, capacitation,活动性和授精的实际进程的男细菌房间生物学的许多方面被含有。在结构的水平, CRISPs 由二个领域,一个帽子领域,它在房间鈥揷e ll 粘附被含有,和一个松脆的领域组成,它被显示了越过多重种类调整离子隧道的几个班。此处,我们将在男富饶在 CRISPs 的角色上考察当前的文学,并且由到相关非哺乳动物的蛋白质的推理,推断潜在的生物化学的功能。 | Adam J Koppers Thulasimala Reddy Moira K O'Bryan | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 局部应用马来酸噻吗洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤显示文摘局部应用β受体阻滞剂非处方药物马来酸噻吗洛尔眼药水治疗婴幼儿血管瘤(IH),目前已经成为口服普萘洛尔治疗IH的有益补充。但是,关于其疗效及安全性的大样本研究尚未开展。该文旨在回顾噻吗洛尔的疗效,并对用药后产生的副作用进行评估。 | Püttgen K Lucky A Adams D | 2016 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2016，14，5： | 7 |
| 4 | 银鲫IgM的纯化及其单克隆抗体的制备显示文摘Aeromonas hydrophila septicemia was a serious infectious disease occurred in China.The majority harmed fish was crucian carp(Carassius auratus gibelio).It was reported that immune prevention was the effect measure to prevent this disease using A.hydrophila bacterin.So it is necessary to develop monoclonal antibody(McAb) against the IgM from Crucian carp.In this study,the purification of serum immunoglobulin from Crucian carp was carried out by using Goat IgG Agarose.The concentration of purified IgM was 2.5 mg·mL-1.By using hybridoma-monoclonal antibody technology,hybridoma cell line secreted McAb against the IgM from crucian carp had been established and the characteristics of mab8 had been described.In isotyping analysis,the results showed that it belong to IgG1,it was able to recognize the heavy chain of the IgM on western blot,and did not has any cross reaction with the Ig from 19 different fish species including common carp(Cyprinus carpio),bighead carp(Aristichthys nobilis),grass carp(Ctenopharhyngodon idella) and bream(Abramis brama) etc.The results demonstrated that McAb was highly specific and sensitive to the Ig of Crucian carp,and had the great potential to be used for analyzing the structure of crucian carp IgM,monitoring the immunity level of cultured Crucian carp and pathogen diagnosis. | 沈锦玉 Thompson K D Adams A Galina Jeney 钱冬 沈智华 | 2006 | 水产学报2006，30，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Acute effects of rotavirus and malnutrition on intestinal barrier function in neonatal piglets显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of protein-energy malnutrition on intestinal barrier function during rotavirus enteritis in a piglet model.METHODS: Newborn piglets were allotted at day 4 of age to the following treatments:(1) full-strength formula(FSF)/noninfected;(2) FSF/rotavirus infected;(3) half-strength formula(HSF)/noninfected;or(4) HSF/rotavirus infected.After one day of adjustment to the feeding rates,pigs were infected with rotavirus and acute effects on growth and diarrhea were monitored for 3 d and jejunal samples were collected for Ussingchamber analyses.RESULTS: Piglets that were malnourished or infected had lower body weights on days 2 and 3 post-infection(P < 0.05).Three days post-infection,marked diarrhea and weight loss were accompanied by sharp reductions in villus height(59%) and lactase activity(91%) and increased crypt depth(21%) in infected compared with non-infected pigs(P < 0.05).Malnutrition also increased crypt depth(21%) compared to full-fed piglets.Villus:crypt ratio was reduced(67%) with viral infection.There was a trend for reduction in transepithelial electrical resistance with rotavirus infection and malnutrition(P = 0.1).3H-mannitol flux was significantly increased(50%;P < 0.001) in rotavirus-infected piglets compared to non-infected piglets,but there was no effect of nutritional status.Furthermore,rotavirus infection reduced localization of the tight junction protein,occludin,in the cell membrane and increased localization in the cytosol.CONCLUSION: Overall,malnutrition had no additive effects to rotavirus infection on intestinal barrier function at day 3 post-infection in a neonatal piglet model. | Sheila K Jacobi Adam J Moeser Anthony T Blikslager J Marc Rhoads Benjamin A Corl Robert J Harrell Jack Odle | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，31： | 4 |
| 6 | 利钠肽受体2的缺乏促进小鼠二叶主动脉瓣、主动脉瓣疾病、左心室功能不全以及升主动脉扩张显示文摘主动脉瓣疾病是无有效药物治疗的细胞介导的病变过程。C型利钠肽(C-type natriuretic peptide,CNP)抑制瓣膜间质细胞(valve interstitial cells,VIC)的肌纤维形成和成骨过程,并且在出现主动脉瓣狭窄时水平下调。然而,CNP信号是否调节体内主动脉瓣的健康状态尚不清楚。该研究旨在确定小鼠CNP信号通路的缺失是否导致主动脉瓣疾病加速发展。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Blaser MC Wei K Adams RL Zhou YQ Caruso LL Mirzaei Z Lam A Tam RK Zhang H Heximer SP Henkelman M Simmons CA | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Fungal diversity notes 1–110:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species显示文摘This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa,including one new family,10 new genera,and 76 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.The new family,Paradictyoarthriniaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology.The family is sister to Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae.The new genera are Allophaeosphaeria(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Amphibambusa(Amphisphaeriaceae),Brunneomycosphaerella(Capnodiales genera incertae cedis),Chaetocapnodium(Capnodiaceae),Flammeascoma(Anteagloniaceae),Multiseptospora(Pleosporales genera incertae cedis),Neogaeumannomyces(Magnaporthaceae),Palmiascoma(Bambusicolaceae),Paralecia(Squamarinaceae)and Sarimanas(Melanommataceae).The newly described species are the Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii,Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis,A.muriformia,Alternaria cesenica,Amphibambusa bambusicola,Amphisphaeria sorbi,Annulohypoxylon thailandicum,Atrotorquata spartii,Brunneomycosphaerella laburni,Byssosphaeria musae,Camarosporium aborescentis,C.aureum,C.frutexensis,Chaetocapnodium siamensis,Chaetothyrium agathis,Colletotrichum sedi,Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis,Cytospora berberidis,C.sibiraeae,Diaporthe thunbergiicola,Diatrype palmicola,Dictyosporium aquaticum,D.meiosporum,D.thailandicum,Didymella cirsii,Dinemasporium nelloi,Flammeascoma bambusae,Kalmusia italica,K.spartii,Keissleriella sparticola,Lauriomyces synnematicus,Leptosphaeria ebuli,Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium,L.ravennicum,Lophiotrema eburnoides,Montagnula graminicola,Multiseptospora thailandica,Myrothecium macrosporum,Natantispora unipolaris,Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola,Neosetophoma clematidis,N.italica,Oxydothis atypica,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Paraconiothyrium nelloi,P.thysanolaenae,Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola,Paralecia pratorum,Paraphaeosphaeria spartii,Pestalotiopsis digitalis,P.dracontomelon,P.italiana,Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis,Phragmocapnias philippinensis,Pseudocamarosporium cotinae,Pseudocercospora tamarindi,Pseudotrichia rubriostiolata,P.thailandica,Psiloglonium multiseptatum,Saagaromyces mangrovei,Sarimanas pseudofluviatile,S.shirakamiense,Tothia spartii,Trichomerium siamensis,Wojnowicia dactylidicola,W.dactylidis and W.lonicerae.The Basidiomycota Agaricus flavicentrus,A.hanthanaensis,A.parvibicolor,A.sodalis,Cantharellus luteostipitatus,Lactarius atrobrunneus,L.politus,Phylloporia dependens and Russula cortinarioides are also introduced.Epitypifications or reference specimens are designated for Hapalocystis berkeleyi,Meliola tamarindi,Pallidocercospora acaciigena,Phaeosphaeria musae,Plenodomus agnitus,Psiloglonium colihuae,P.sasicola and Zasmidium musae while notes and/or new sequence data are provided for Annulohypoxylon leptascum,A.nitens,A.stygium,Biscogniauxia marginata,Fasciatispora nypae,Hypoxylon fendleri,H.monticulosum,Leptosphaeria doliolum,Microsphaeropsis olivacea,Neomicrothyrium,Paraleptosphaeria nitschkei,Phoma medicaginis and Saccotheciaceae.A full description of each species is provided with light micrographs(or drawings).Molecular data is provided for 90 taxa and used to generate phylogenetic trees to establish a natural classification for species. | Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Hiran A.Ariyawansa Darbhe J.Bhat Saranyaphat Boonmee Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Belle Damodara Shenoy Mohamed A,Abdel-Wahab Bart Buyck Jie Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Chonticha Singtripop Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani ADaranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Melvina J.D’souza Xin Lei Fan Ishani DGoonasekara Kazuyuki Hirayama Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Samantha C.Karunarathna Wen Jing Li Ausana Mapook Chada Norphanphoun Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Derek Peršoh Umpava Pinruan Indunil CSenanayake Sayanh Somrithipol Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Danushka Udayanga Nalin N.Wijayawardene Dhanuska Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Xiang Yu Zeng Faten AAbdel-Aziz Slavomir Adamčík Ali H.Bahkali Nattawut Boonyuen Timur Bulgakov Philippe Callac Putarak Chomnunti Katrin Greiner Akira Hashimoto Valerie Hofstetter Ji Chuan Kang David Lewis Xing Hong Li Xing Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu Misato Matsumura Peter E.Mortimer Gerhard Rambold Emile Randrianjohany Genki Sato Veera Sri-Indrasutdhi Cheng Ming Tian Annemieke Verbeken Wolfgang von Brackel Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Rui Lin Zhao Erio Camporesi | 2015 | Fungal Diversity2015，，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Towards a pan-European consensus on the treatment of patients with colorectal liver metastases显示文摘 | Eric Van Cutsem Bernard Nordlinger Rene Adam Claus-Henning K?hne Carmelo Pozzo Graeme Poston Marc Ychou Philippe Rougier | 2006 | European Journal of Cancer2006，，14： | 2 |
| 10 | Comparison of the chloride channel activator lubiprostone and the oral laxative Polyethylene Glycol 3350 on mucosal barrier repair in ischemic-injured porcine intestine显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of lubiprostone and Polyethylene Glycol 3350 (PEG) on mucosal barrier repair in ischemic-injured porcine intestine. METHODS: Ileum from 6 piglets (approximately 15 kg body weight) was subjected to ischemic conditions by occluding the local mesenteric circulation for 45 min in vivo. Ileal tissues from each pig were then harvested and mounted in Ussing chambers and bathed in oxygenated Ringer's solution in vitro. Intestinal barrier function was assessed by measuring transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) and mucosal-to-serosal fluxes of 3H-mannitol and 14C-inulin. Statistical analyses of data collected over a 120-min time course included 2-way ANOVA for the effects of time and treatment on indices of barrier function. RESULTS: Application of 1 μmol/L lubiprostone to the mucosal surface of ischemic-injured ileum in vitro induced significant elevations in TER compared to non-treated tissue. Lubiprostone also reduced mucosal-to-serosal fluxes of 3H-mannitol and 14C-inulin. Alternatively,application of a polyethylene laxative (PEG,20 mmol/L) to the mucosal surface of ischemic tissues significantly increased flux of 3H-mannitol and 14C-inulin. CONCLUSION: This experiment demonstrates that lubiprostone stimulates recovery of barrier function in ischemic intestinal tissues whereas the PEG laxative had deleterious effects on mucosal repair. These results suggest that,unlike osmotic laxatives,lubiprostone stimulates repair of the injured intestinal barrier. | Adam J Moeser Prashant K Nighot Birgit Roerig Ryuji Ueno Anthony T Blikslager | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 2 |
| 11 | Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcaro professionals from the Stroke Council of American Heart Association显示文摘 | Goldstein LB Adams R Becker K | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Surrogate end points in heart failure 显示文摘 | LEC C R ADAMS K F PATTERSON J H | 2002 | Ann Pharmacother2002，36，3： | 1 |
| 13 | The use of a high-resolution 3D Chirp sub-bottom profiler for the reconstruction of the shallow water archaeological site of the Grace Dieu (1439), River Hamble, UK显示文摘 | PLETS R M K DIX J K ADAMS J R | 2009 | Journal of Archaeological Science2009，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | Adjuvant chemo- therapy use and adverse events among older patients with stage Ⅲ colon cancer显示文摘 | KAHN K L ADAMS J L WEEKS J C | 2010 | JAMA2010，303，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Neuroticismand introversion are associated with salivary cortisol patternsin adolescents显示文摘 | HAUNER K K ADAM E K MINEKA S | 2008 | Psychoneuroendocrinology2008，33，： | 1 |
| 16 | Stiff macromolecules with aliphatic side-chains-side-chian mobility, conformation, and organization from 2D solid-state NMR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Clauss J Schmidtrohr K Adam A | 1992 | Macromolecules1992，25，20： | 1 |
| 17 | Pharmacokinetlcs of floffenicol in veal calves 显示文摘 | VARMA K J ADAMS P E POWERS T E | 1986 | J Vet Phannacol Therap1986，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Maternal inheritance in cyclic vomiting syndrome显示文摘 | Boles RG Adams K Li BU | 2005 | Am J Med Genet A2005，133，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Anappraisal of CT pulmonary density mapping in normal subjects 显示文摘 | Adams H Bernard MS McConnochie K | 1991 | Clin Radiol1991，43，： | 1 |
| 20 | Humanization of a recombinant monoclonal antibody to produce a therapeutic HER dimerization inhibitor, pertuzumab 显示文摘 | Adams CW Allison DE Flagella K | 2006 | Cancer Immunol Immunother2006，55，6： | 1 |
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