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| 1 | 快速3D T2* W GRE MRI与常规2D T2*W GRE MRI对脑内微出血的检出率的比较显示文摘本研究的目的是对高分辨快速3DT2*W GRE MRI与常规2DT2*W GRE MRI对脑内微小出血灶的检出进行前瞻陛比较研究。本研究经学术审查委员会批准并取得所有病人的知情同意。200例老年病人[年龄69.7~96.7岁;108例(54%)为女性]接受了1.5TMRI检查,同时扫描了2个研究序列。分别记录2个序列观察到的微出血灶的存在与否、数量和位置,采用McNemar和符号秩和检验进行差别的比较。3DT2*W GRE MRI观察到微出血灶的病人数(35.5%)明显多于2DT2*W GRE MRI(21.0%;P〈0.001)所见。 | M.W.Vernooij M.A.Ikram P.A.Wielopolski G.P.Krestin M.M.B.Breteler A.van der Lugt 郭雪梅 | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 33 |
| 2 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足感染诊断与治疗指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)从1999年开始发布糖尿病足病防治指南。本指南是有关糖尿病足感染的诊断和治疗的指南,是在2015年糖尿病足感染指南基础上更新的。糖尿病足感染指南编辑委员会基于患者-干预-比较-结局(PICO)原则,整合内部与外部专家顾问的建议,并对2016年以后有关糖尿病足感染和处治的文献进行系统评价后,提出了27条推荐要点。这些推荐要点涵盖了软组织与骨组织感染的诊断,包括感染的严重性分级。这是IWGDF15年以来第一次对这个分级表进行更新。此外,指南还评估了糖尿病足感染的微生物学,包括如何收集标本及如何识别致病菌。最后,指南讨论了治疗糖尿病足感染的方法,包括经验性抗生素的选择、软组织和骨组织感染的抗微生物治疗、何时和如何进行外科处理以及各种辅助治疗对糖尿病足感染的有效性。本版指南在原指南的基础上更新了4个表格和1个图。我们认为该指南可以为糖尿病足感染的临床诊断和治疗提供更好的帮助。 | Benjamin A.Lipsky Eric Senneville Zulfqarali G.Abbas Javier Aragón-Sánchez Mathew Diggle John M.Embil Shigeo Kono Lawrence A.Lavery Matthew Malone Suzanne A.van Asten Vilma Urbancic-Rovan Edgar J.G.Peters 无 徐俊(译) 许樟荣(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 18 |
| 3 | 对CT和分级加压超声诊断急性阑尾炎进行患病率相关的Meta分析显示文摘目的本研究直接比较分级加压US和CT对急性阑尾炎的诊断价值,重点比较在不同医院不同患病率的情况下两者的诊断价值。 | A.van Randen S.Bipat A.H.Zwinderman D.T.Ubbink J.Stoker M.A.Boermeester 周路遥 | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，A06： | 16 |
| 4 | 耐药结核病的诊断:检测的可靠性和即时性显示文摘随着耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)的出现,全球都迫切需要快速药敏试验方法。国家结核病防治规划(NTPs)可能发现很难从各种变化多样的快速检测方法中选择合适的方法。我们对最重要的方法进行综述,讨论他们的优点和缺点,侧重那些可以替代商品化系统的方法,以及基因检测技术。表型和基因型药敏试验之间的关系的仍然存在问题,原因是除了对以前已研究标准化的表型的药物敏感试验外,我们关于耐药性突变的认识仍不充分。由于某些耐药菌株生长延迟,以快速生长为基础的药敏试验准确性较差。为了实现理想的耐药监测和耐多药结核病的管理,同时使实验室的工作不超负荷,需要慎重考虑检测的适应症和可疑者的界定,同时良好的显微镜依旧非常重要并且是个挑战。迄今研究较少的醋酸荧光素活性染色技术可能提供解决办法,协调早期检测和对快速药敏试验的合理的预选择。关于方法的选择,从覆盖所有人群的前景出发,应该考虑方法的适用性和敏感性。只有推广简单、低要求的方法,或者中心化的基因型药敏试验替代,但要确保标本运输程序简单才是可行的。由于不需要原代分离培养物,药敏试验结果报告时间的轻微差别相对不重要。没有任何一种检测是绝对准确的,合理的预选择可能允许使用准确度稍差但是简单的筛查方法。传统的药敏试验将依旧是用来确诊和流行病学检测必须的。 | A.Van Deun A.Martin J.C.Palomino 徐彩红 刘宇红 | 2010 | 国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志2010，，3： | 11 |
| 5 | 非血缘供者骨髓移植治疗骨髓增生异常综合征及继发性急性髓细胞白血病:一项欧洲骨髓移植调查显示文摘骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)是造血干细胞获得性克隆性异常疾病,以无效造血及外周血细胞进行性减少为特征,粒细胞缺乏致感染及血小板减少致出血是最常见的死亡原因,10%~40%患者可能发展为急性髓细胞白血病(AML)。 | R.Arnold T.de Witle A.Van Biezen J.Hermans N.Jacobsen V.Runde A.Gratwohl JF.Apperley 曾慧兰 | 2000 | 德国医学2000，17，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Evaluation of seismic potential in a longwall mine with massive sandstone roof under deep overburden显示文摘A recent seismic event was recorded by a deep longwall mine in Virginia at 3.7 ML on the local magnitude scale and 3.4 MMS by the United States Geological Survey(USGS) in 2016.Further investigations by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH) and Coronado Coal researchers have shown that this event was associated with geological features that have also been associated with other, similar seismic events in Virginia.Detailed mapping and geological exploration in the mining area has made it possible to forecast possible locations for future seismic activity.In order to use the geology as a forecaster of mining-induced seismic events and their energy potential, two primary components are needed.The first component is a long history of recorded seismic events with accurately plotted locations.The second component is a high density of geologic data within the mining area.In this case, 181 events of 1.0 MLor greater were recorded by the mine's seismic network between January, 2009, and October, 2016.Within the mining area, 897 geophysical logs, 224 core holes, and 1031 fiberscope holes were examined by mine geologists.From this information, it was found that overburden thickness, sandstone thickness, and sandstone quality contributed greatly to seismic locations.After the data was analyzed, a pattern became apparent indicating that the majority of seismic events occurred under specific conditions.Three forecast maps were created based on geology of previous seismic locations.The forecast maps have shown an accuracy of within 74%–89% when compared to the recorded 181 events that were1.0 MLor greater when considering three major geological criteria of overburden thickness of 579.12 m or greater, 6.096–12.192 m of sandstone within 15.24 m of the Pocahontas number 3 seam, and a longwall caving height of 4.572 m or less. | Mark A.Van Dyke Wen H.Su Joe Wickline | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018，28，1： | 5 |
| 7 | 肺气肿:多层螺旋CT影像中气肿性腔隙的大小分布——大体与镜下形态学比较显示文摘目的检验低密度区的大小分布频率可能是量化肺气肿的一个参数的假说。材料与方法本研究获得伦理委员会批准,并取得病人知情同意。 | A.Madani A.Van Muylem V.de Maertelaer J.Zanen P.A.Gevenois 王文娟 | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，A06： | 5 |
| 8 | 从荷兰和瑞典的档案看十八世纪50年代至70年代的广州帆船贸易显示文摘在荷兰和瑞典的档案馆内收藏有关十八世纪 5 0年代至 70年代广州帆船贸易的重要资料 。 | 范岱克(Paul A.Van Dyke) 丁峻 | 2002 | 广东社会科学2002，，4： | 4 |
| 9 | The Soil-Borne Identity and Microbiome-Assisted Agriculture:Looking Back to the Future显示文摘Looking forward includes looking back every now and then.In 2007,David Weller looked back at 30 years of biocontrol of soil-borne pathogens by Pseudomonas and signified that the progress made over decades of research has provided a firm foundation to formulate current and future research questions.It has been recognized for more than a century that soil-borne microbes play a significant role in plant growth and health.The recent application of high-throughput omics technologies has enabled detailed dissection of the microbial players and molecular mechanisms involved in the complex interactions in plant-associated microbiomes.Here,we highlight old and emerging plant microbiome concepts related to plant disease control,and address perspectives that modern and emerging microbiomics technologies can bring to functionally characterize and exploit plant-associated microbiomes for the benefit of plant health in future microbiome-assisted agriculture. | Peter A.H.M.Bakker Roeland L.Berendsen Johan A.Van Pelt Gilles Vismans Ke Yu Erqin Li Sietske Van Bentum Sanne W.M.Poppeliers Juan J.Sanchez Gil Hao Zhang Pim Goossens Ioannis A.Stringlis Yang Song Ronnie de Jonge CornéM.J.Pieterse | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，10： | 3 |
| 10 | 《话语与语境:从社会认知入手》介绍显示文摘《话语与语境:从社会认知人手》(Discourse and Context:A Sociocognitive Approach)的作者是荷兰语言学家、话语分析家Teun A.van Dijk,由剑桥大学出版社2008年出版。全书除序言外共分五章。全书所使用的语料是英国议会下院2003年关于对伊战争的辩论,尤其关注时任英国首相布莱尔的讲话内容。这部关于语境的专著旨在从社会认知角度探讨社会认知在控制话语的产生与理解的过程中所起到的关键作用,并提出了“语境模型”(context models)的概念。下面介绍其主要内容。 | Teun A.van Dijk 王梅 | 2012 | 当代语言学2012，14，3： | 3 |
| 11 | 耐多药肺结核治疗失败的定义显示文摘根据世界卫生组织《耐药结核病规划管理指南》1,2,耐多药肺结核(至少同时对异烟肼和利福平产生耐药)治疗转归中对'失败'的定义为:'在最后12个月的治疗中,5次培养中2次或2次以上培养为阳性,或者最后3次培养中任意一次出现阳性,被定义为治疗失败。如果临床上因治疗效果差或不良反应,而决定提前终止治疗。 | C-Y.Chiang A.Van Deun A.Trébucq E.Heldal J.A.Caminero N.At-Khaled 赵津 刘宇红 | 2011 | 国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志2011，6，2： | 3 |
| 12 | 话语分析——一门新的交叉学科显示文摘历史背景
话语分析是一门既古老又年轻的学科。它的起源可以追溯到两千多年前对语言、演说和文学的研究。毫无疑问,这门学科的一个重要的历史来源是古典修辞学——优美的讲演艺术。在当时,语法学(grammatjca)——在历史上语言学的前身——和正确运用语言的准则密切相关,而它的姐妹学科修辞学(rhetorica)则涉及政治场合和法律场合公开演说的计划、组织特别的运用,以及表演等等的各种规则。 | Teun A.van Dijk 徐赳赳 | 1990 | 当代语言学1990，，2： | 3 |
| 13 | 社会认知、社会权势与社会话语显示文摘问题与目标本文要阐述的一个主要论点是,认知、权势和话语之间的联系应该以这三个概念的社会性来构建。从权势概念本质上具有的社会或政治属性来说,这一点显而易见。就请用和话语而言亦是如此。但是,对认知我们尚需一个更具社会性的研究方法。认知的过程与心理表象并不是个人“纯粹”的思维现象,它有其重要的社会特性。这一点却被认知心理学家所忽视。 | Teun A.van Dijk 施旭 | 1991 | 当代语言学1991，，3： | 3 |
| 14 | 荷兰种子质量管理简介显示文摘一、历史 荷兰种子质量管理可回溯到1877年,当时由位于瓦根宁的农业研究站对第一个样品(白三叶)进行了净度和发芽检验。在20年后的1898年,荷兰政府种子检验站成立。若干年后,该站将自己的种子技术中心发展成为ISTA重要的常规种子检验站。 1900年,农场主和商人开始按照质量给农业种子定级,实际上这是检验系统的开端,但是由于检验缺乏一致性,对销售有一定的不利影响,于是国家检验组织应运而生。在此基础上。 | A.Van Geffen 孙建华 | 1995 | 国外畜牧学(草原与牧草)1995，，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Several Types of Similarity Solutions for the Hunter-Saxton Equation显示文摘We study separable and self-similar solutions to the HunterSaxton equation,a nonlinear wave equation which has been used to describe an instability in the director field of a nematic liquid crystal(among other applications).Essentially,we study solutions which arise from a nonlinear inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation which is obtained by an exact similarity transform for the HunterSaxton equation.For each type of solution,we are able to obtain some simple exact solutions in closed-form,and more complicated solutions through an analytical approach.We find that there is a whole family of self-similar solutions,each of which depends on an arbitrary parameter.This parameter essentially controls the manner of self-similarity and can be chosen so that the self-similar solutions agree with given initial data.The simpler solutions found constitute exact solutions to a nonlinear partial differential equation,and hence are also useful in a mathematical sense.Analytical solutions demonstrate the variety of behaviors possible within the wider family of similarity solutions.Both types of solutions cast light on self-similar phenomenon arising in the HunterSaxton equation. | Mathew Baxter Robert A.Van Gorder Kuppalapalle Vajravelu | 2015 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2015，63，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients with undifferentiated arthritis: A prospective cohort study显示文摘 | F. A.van Gaalen S. P.Linn‐Rasker W. J.van Venrooij B. A.de Jong F. C.Breedveld C. L.Verweij R. E. M.Toes T. W. J.Huizinga | 2004 | Arthritis & Rheumatism2004，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Modular operation of microfluidic chips for highly parallelized cell culture and liquid dosing via a fluidic circuit board显示文摘Microfluidic systems enable automated and highly parallelized cell culture with low volumes and defined liquid dosing.To achieve this,systems typically integrate all functions into a single,monolithic device as a“one size fits all”solution.However,this approach limits the end users’(re)design flexibility and complicates the addition of new functions to the system.To address this challenge,we propose and demonstrate a modular and standardized plug-and-play fluidic circuit board(FCB)for operating microfluidic building blocks(MFBBs),whereby both the FCB and the MFBBs contain integrated valves.A single FCB can parallelize up to three MFBBs of the same design or operate MFBBs with entirely different architectures.The operation of the MFBBs through the FCB is fully automated and does not incur the cost of an extra external footprint.We use this modular platform to control three microfluidic large-scale integration(mLSI)MFBBs,each of which features 64 microchambers suitable for cell culturing with high spatiotemporal control.We show as a proof of principle that we can culture human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)for multiple days in the chambers of this MFBB.Moreover,we also use the same FCB to control an MFBB for liquid dosing with a high dynamic range.Our results demonstrate that MFBBs with different designs can be controlled and combined on a single FCB.Our novel modular approach to operating an automated microfluidic system for parallelized cell culture will enable greater experimental flexibility and facilitate the cooperation of different chips from different labs. | A.R.Vollertsen D.de Boer S.Dekker B.A.M.Wesselink R.Haverkate H.S.Rho R.J.Boom M.Skolimowski M.Blom R.Passier A.van den Berg A.D.van der Meer M.Odijk | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020，6，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Improved diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection by PCR using vaginal swabs and urine specimens compared to diagnosis by wet mount microscopy,culture,and fluorescent staining显示文摘 | Van Der Schee.C A.van Belkum L.Zwijgers L | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Titanium surface alterations following the use of different mechanical instruments: a systematic review显示文摘 | AnnaLouropoulou Dagmar E.Slot Fridus A.Van der Weijden | 2012 | Clinical Oral Implants Research2012，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Chemistry with ADF显示文摘 | G.te Velde F. M.Bickelhaupt E. J.Baerends C.Fonseca Guerra S. J. A.van Gisbergen J. G.Snijders T.Ziegler | 2001 | J Comput Chem2001，，9： | 1 |
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