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| 1 | Late Quaternary sinistral slip rate along the Altyn Tagh fault and its structural transformation model显示文摘Based on technical processing of high-resolution SPOT images and aerophotos, detailed mapping of offset landforms in combination with field examination and displacement measurement, and dating of offset geomorphic surfaces by using carbon fourteen (14C), cos- mogenic nuclides (10Be+26Al) and thermoluminescence (TL) methods, the Holocene sinistral slip rates on different segments of the Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) are obtained. The slip rates reach 17.5 ±2 mm/a on the central and western segments west of Aksay Town, 11±3.5 mm/a on the Subei-Shibaocheng segment, 4.8±1.0 mm/a on the Sulehe segment and only 2.2±0.2 mm/a on the Kuantanshan segment, an easternmost segment of the ATF. The sudden change points for loss of sinistral slip rates are located at the Subei, Shibaocheng and Shulehe triple junctions where NW-trending active thrust faults splay from the ATF and propagate southeastward. Slip vector analyses indicate that the loss of the sinistral slip rates from west to east across a triple junction has structurally transformed into local crustal shortening perpendicular to the active thrust faults and strong uplifting of the thrust sheets to form the NW-trending Danghe Nanshan, Daxueshan and Qilianshan Ranges. Therefore, the eastward extrusion of the northern Qing- hai-Tibetan Plateau is limited and this is in accord with “the imbricated thrusting transforma- tion-limited extrusion model”. | P. Tapponnier J. Van Der Woerd F. J. Ryerson A.S. Meriaux | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，3： | 32 |
| 2 | 一种新型CO_2置换CH_4水合物的开采方法显示文摘天然气水合物储量巨大,是未来极具开发潜力的清洁能源。CO_2置换法兼具能源开采与温室气体封存的双重功效,但通常CO_2对CH_4的置换速率非常低。为此,结合抑制剂存在条件下CH_4水合物和CO_2水合物具有不同的热力学稳定性这一特点,提出并通过实验证实了一种可用于开采天然气水合物的新方法,它将CO_2置换法与注热力学抑制剂的工艺相结合,实现了CH_4水合物分解过程的加速。通过岩心驱替实验,对比考察了两类3种常见CH_4水合物热力学抑制剂(甲醇、氯化钠和氯化镁)的作用效果。实验结果表明:在甲醇溶液作用下,CH_4水合物分解速率高达0.011 94 mol/h,远高于电解质盐溶液的作用效果(分别为0.000 86 mol/h和0.001 41 mol/h)。选择甲醇溶液作为水合物分解加速剂,通过前期注入甲醇溶液段塞、后期连续注入CO_2的方式,使得CH_4水合物分解率超过92%,且实现了CO_2气体以水合物形式的封存固定,最终CO_2水合物的生成量占到初始甲烷水合物总量的16%~27%。 | Khlebnikov V.N. Antonov S.V. Mishin A.S. Bakulin D.A. Khamidullina I.V. 梁萌 Vinokurov V.A. Gushchin P.A. | 2016 | 天然气工业2016，36，7： | 26 |
| 3 | 胜利油田原油和生油岩中的生物标志化合物及其应用显示文摘Aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic steranes of 11 oil and 6 shale samples from the Zhanhua Depression have been examined by GC-MS with particular attention paid to the so-called biological markers i.e., steranes, triterpanes, and aromatic steranes. No correlation has been established between oil maturity and reservoir depth, suggesting that the present maturity of oil is related mainly to maturation effects in the source rocks rather than in the reservoir. Oil samples pooled from depth of ca. < 1300m in Gudoan, Chenzhikoun uplift show signs of extensive biodegradation (n-alkanes all removed) whilst those pooled from depth > 1500 m are unaffected. The shales show progressive increase in the extent of aromatization of aromatic steranes and the extent of configurational isomerization in the hopanes which correlate well with present burial depth. A number of ratios and compound distributions thought to be indicative of either maturity of palcoenviromnent suggest the upper Shahejie represented by Y121 as the most likely source for the Y118 oil which is less mature than all other oils. The main source (s) for all other oils is more mature (by sterane isomerisation) than all shales examined. This increase in maturity indicates that their source was either a)Shahejie shales elsewhere in the depression with lower average heating rate but similar maximum temperature to the deeper samples examined; or b) sediments older than the Shahejie. | 史继扬 A.S.麦坎任 G.埃格林顿 A.P.戈瓦 J.R.马克斯威尔 | 1982 | 地球化学1982，11，1： | 23 |
| 4 | 急性呼吸困难患者中白介素家族成员ST2的测定:PRIDE(急诊科呼吸困难患者脑利钠肽前体)研究的结果显示文摘目的:本研究旨在确定在呼吸困难患者中测定白介素-1受体家族成员ST2的价值。背景:据报道,心力衰竭(HF)患者中ST2浓度升高。方法:对593例就诊于市区急诊科的伴或不伴急性不稳定性HF的呼吸困难患者测定其ST2浓度。识别1年死亡的独立预测因素。 | Januzzi Jr. J.L. PeacockW.F. Maisel A.S. 黄欣 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，，12： | 15 |
| 5 | 室内2.4GHz频率上穿透损耗的测量(英文)显示文摘无线局域网和建筑物内的个人通信业务的潜在实现方法都要求对室内信号传输有透彻的理解.本文中,对室内不同材料的穿透损耗的测量是在频率为2.4GHz(ISM频带)上进行的.为了获得测量的数据,试验以2.4GHz为中心频率的160MHz带宽范围内进行,并使用了向量网络分析仪.这一测试将有助于未来在这一频段的室内无线网络的研发工作. | 穆罕默德 Y.E. 阿朴杜拉 A.S. 刘元安 | 2004 | 北京邮电大学学报2004，27，2： | 15 |
| 6 | 多孔介质中天然气水合物生成的主要影响因素显示文摘目前有关天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)的研究主要集中在物理化学性质考察和开采(分解)方法探索方面。在进行后者的研究过程中,地层渗流过程的物理模拟至关重要,但目前借助于石油开采研究中广泛应用的填砂管等多孔介质对水合物进行动态过程的研究却鲜有报道。为此,利用河砂填砂管在岩心驱替装置上进行了甲烷水合物生成过程的物理模拟,考察了地层温度、甲烷压力及地层模型性质参数等对水合物生成过程的影响。结果表明:(1)利用冰融水作为地层模型的束缚水可显著提升甲烷水合物的生成速率;(2)多孔介质条件下过程驱动力(即实验压力或温度偏离水合物相平衡对应值的程度)对甲烷水合物的生成起着决定性作用;(3)当甲烷压力高于水合物相平衡压力1.4倍以上,或者实验温度低于相平衡温度3℃以下时,甲烷水合物生成诱导期几乎不随温压条件的变化而变化;(4)渗透率、含水饱和度、润湿性等参数对实验中甲烷水合物的生成率不构成明显影响。 | Khlebnikov V.N. Antonov S.V. Mishin A.S. 梁萌 Khamidullina I.V. Zobov P.M. Likhacheva N.V Gushchin P.A. | 2017 | 天然气工业2017，37，5： | 11 |
| 7 | 从人类动脉粥样硬化斑块中所分离出微粒的细胞起源和血栓形成活性显示文摘目的:在本研究中,评价微粒的细胞起源和血栓形成的可能性。背景:人类动脉粥样硬化斑块包含有在细胞活化或凋亡时所释放的亚微粒囊泡(微粒)。方法:自26例行颈动脉内膜切除术患者的斑块和无血小板血浆中提纯微粒。流式细胞分析显示,在斑块中存在大量的微粒,而在健康的血管中则没有。结果:大多数斑块微粒源于白细胞,其中29%±5%源于巨噬细胞,15%±3%源于淋巴细胞,8%±1%源于粒细胞。 | Leroyer A.S. Isobe H. Lesèche G. C.M.Boulanger 韩瑞娟 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，3，7： | 10 |
| 8 | 施工现场安全危险源实时监控与安全风险预测方法研究显示文摘对国内外建筑业施工现场安全风险的研究进行了文献综述,针对目前研究的不足之处,提出了施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的示意性模型,并详细解释了该模型的含义和方法。研究将提供一种基于前馈信号的施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的方法;并通过将现有研究的视角引入到施工现场关键安全危险源的前馈信号上,为进一步的研究打下良好的理论基础。 | 吴伟巍 Patrick T.I. LAM 李启明 Michael C.H. YAM David A.S. CHEW | 2010 | 中国工程科学2010，12，3： | 9 |
| 9 | Multiple Calcium-Dependent Kinases Modulate ABA-Activated Guard Cell Anion Channels显示文摘 | Sonke Scherzer Tobias Maierhofer Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid Dietmar Geiger Rainer Hedrich | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，6： | 7 |
| 10 | 2000-2015年俄罗斯天然气工业情况显示文摘介绍2000-2015年俄罗斯天然气工业发展、能源结构的变化,分析俄罗斯天然气工业世界地位的变化。汇总和分析俄罗斯天然气工业的主要生产指标、技术参数与经济数据,系统地介绍俄罗斯天然气工业现状,其中包括俄罗斯天然气资源储量、天然气开采、俄罗斯主要的天然气产区和气田、主要的天然气开采公司、国内天然气消费状况、俄罗斯统一供气系统主要技术指标和使用情况、俄罗斯地下储气库群、天然气出口结构与特点、天然气加工、天然气液化项目等。此外,分析了俄罗斯非常规天然气资源及开发情况,简述了当前俄罗斯在北极海域天然气资源状况与主要的开发项目。最后结合《2035能源战略规划》,展望俄罗斯天然气工业未来发展的主要方向。 | 梁萌 陈欢 袁海云 徐鑫 杨英 Khlebnikov V.N. Mishin A.S. Antonov S.V. | 2017 | 国际石油经济2017，25，3： | 6 |
| 11 | 中亚金-汞矿床:矿床类型 分布规律 成因模式显示文摘金-汞矿化代表一种新的有前途的矿床类型,可划分四种成因模式:Au-As-Hg,Au-Sb-Hg,Au-Te-Hg和Au-Cu-Hg,与不同金矿化有成因联系,由不同的成矿系列产生。四类金-汞矿床广泛存在于东亚和东南亚。越南是最有希望发现这一工业类型矿床的地区之一。 | A.S.波利申科 E.A.纳乌莫夫 G.G.巴甫洛娃 M.弗拉多泽尼 卞善涛(译) 蒋琪(译) | 2006 | 云南地质2006，25，1： | 6 |
| 12 | The fungal UmSrt1 and maize ZmSUT1 sucrose transporters battle for plant sugar resources显示文摘The biotrophic fungus Ustilago maydis causes corn smut disease, inducing tumor formation in its host Zea mays. Upon infection, the fungal hyphae invaginate the plasma membrane of infected maize cells, establishing an interface where pathogen and host are separated only by their plasma membranes. At this interface the fungal and maize sucrose transporters, UmSrt1 and ZmSUT1, compete for extracellular sucrose in the corn smut/maize pathosystem. Here we biophysically characterized ZmSUT1 and UmSrt1 in Xenopus oocytes with respect to their voltage-,pH-and substrate-dependence and determined affinities toward protons and sucrose. In contrast to ZmSUT1,UmSrt1 has a high affinity for sucrose and is relatively pH-and voltage-independent. Using these quantitative parameters, we developed a mathematical model to simulate the competition for extracellular sucrose at the contact zone between the fungus and the host plant. This approach revealed that UmSrt1 exploits the apoplastic sucrose resource, which forces the plant transporter into a sucrose export mode providing the fungus with sugar from the phloem. Importantly, the high sucrose concentration in the phloem appeared disadvantageous for the ZmSUT1, preventing sucrose recovery from the apoplastic space in the fungus/plant interface. | Anke Wittek Ingo Dreyer Khaled A.S. Al-Rasheid Norbert Sauer Rainer Hedrich Dietmar Geiger | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，6： | 6 |
| 13 | 热力学抑制剂与CO_2同注开采天然气水合物的实验研究显示文摘为解决CO_2置换法开采天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)过程中出现的置换速率慢、置换程度不高等问题,提出了将CO_2置换法与热力学抑制剂法组合使用的技术思路,即'抑制剂—置换法'。在实验室利用填砂管模型在岩心驱替装置上测定了CO_2与不同浓度的甲醇溶液在同注的情况下CH_4水合物的分解效果。结果表明:(1)甲醇的浓度对水合物开采效果起着决定性作用,甲醇溶液浓度越小,CH_4水合物的分解越弱,其变化趋势表现为以CH_4水合物的分解为主导转变为以CO_2水合物的生成为主导;(2)当CO_2与浓度为20.8%的甲醇溶液同注时,主要发生CH_4水合物的分解,CO_2水合物几乎不生成;(3)当CO_2与浓度为15%的甲醇溶液同注时,既发生CH_4水合物的分解,也发生CO_2水合物的生成;(4)当CO_2与浓度为10%的甲醇溶液同注时,CH_4水合物几乎不分解,主要发生CO_2水合物的生成。结论认为,'抑制剂—置换法'可促进CH_4水合物的分解,提高其开采效率。 | Khlebnikov V.N. Gushchin P.A. Antonov S.V. Mishin A.S. 梁萌 Khamidullina I.V. Zobov P.M. Likhacheva N.V. Semenov A.P. Vinokurov V.A. | 2017 | 天然气工业2017，37，12： | 6 |
| 14 | 用微生物和高梯度磁选提取重金属显示文摘 | 雷国元 A.S.巴哈伊 | 1995 | 国外金属矿选矿1995，，1： | 5 |
| 15 | FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS IN INTERNAL FLOWS显示文摘FREQUENCYRESPONSEANALYSISININTERNALFLOWS￥ZhangLi-xiang(YunnanPolytechnicUniversity,ElectricEngineering,Kunming650051,P.R.Chin... | Zhang, Lixiang Tijsseling, A.S. Vardy, A.E. | 1995 | Journal of Hydrodynamics1995，7，3： | 5 |
| 16 | 恩替卡韦与拉米夫定治疗HBeAg阴性慢性乙型肝炎的比较显示文摘BACKGROUND:Entecavir is a potent and selective antiviral agent that has demonstrated efficacy in phase 2 studies in patients with hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B.METHODS:In this phase 3,double-blind trial,we randomly assigned 648 patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B who had not previously been treated with a nucleoside analogue to receive 0.5 mg of entecavir or 100 mg of lamivudine once daily for a minimum of 52 weeks.The primary efficacy end point was histologic improvement(a decrease by at least two points in the Knodell necroinflammatory score,without worsening of fibrosis).RESULTS:Histologic improvement after 48 weeks of treatment occurred in 208 of 296 patients in the entecavir group who had adequate baseline liver-biopsy specimens that could be evaluated(70 percent),as compared with 174 of 287 such patients in the lamivudine group(61 percent,P=0.01).More patients in the entecavir group than in the lamivudine group had undetectable serum hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA levels according to a polymerase-chain-reaction assay(90 percent vs.72 percent,P < 0.001)and normalization of alanine aminotransferase levels(78 percent vs.71 percent,P = 0.045).The mean reduction in serum HBV DNA levels from baseline to week 48 was greater with entecavir than with lamivudine(5.0 vs.4.5 log on a base-10 scale copies per milliliter,P < 0.001).There was no evidence of resistance to entecavir.Safety and adverse-event profiles were similar in the two groups.CONCLUSIONS:Among patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B who had not previously been treated with a nucleoside analogue,the rates of histologic improvement,virologic response,and normalization of alanine aminotransferase levels were significantly higher at 48 weeks with entecavir than with lamivudine.The safety profile of the two agents was similar,and there was no evidence of viral resistance to entecavir. | Shouval D. Lok A.S. 王晓君 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006，2，9： | 5 |
| 17 | 麻省理工学院对美国社会保障体系危机的解决方案显示文摘 | F.莫迪格里亚尼 M.L.塞波尼 A.S.穆拉利海尔 王珊珊 | 2000 | 经济社会体制比较2000，，5： | 5 |
| 18 | 肥厚型心肌病患者动态心电图上心律失常的类型及其预后预测意义 | Adabag A.S. Casey S.A. Kuskowski M.A. 腾增辉 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2005，0，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Long-term Outcomes of 1,730 Calcaneal Fractures: Systematic Review of the Literature显示文摘 | Ewout S. Veltman Job N. Doornberg Sjoerd A.S. Stufkens Jan S.K. Luitse Michel P.J. van den Bekerom | 2013 | The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery2013，，4： | 4 |
| 20 | Biomechanical testing of the locking compression plate: When does the distance between bone and implant significantly reduce construct stability?显示文摘 | M. Ahmad R. Nanda A.S. Bajwa J. Candal-Couto S. Green A.C. Hui | 2007 | Injury2007，，3： | 4 |
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