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| 1 | Polyorogenic evolution of the Paleoproterozoic Trans-North China Belt--New insights from the Luliangshan-Hengshan-Wutaishan and Fuping massifs显示文摘 | Michel Faure Pierre Trap Wei Line Patrick Monié Olivier Bruguier | 2007 | Episodes2007，30，2： | 63 |
| 2 | 基于服务主导逻辑的价值共创研究显示文摘对价值共同创造进行深入研究,在原有服务主导逻辑的基础上对其进行拓展,分析了企业和顾客在价值共创中的新角色,探讨了顾客使用价值的创造过程,提出了一个价值共创概念模型。 | 钟振东 唐守廉 Pierre Vialle | 2014 | 软科学2014，28，1： | 56 |
| 3 | 郯庐断裂带(安徽段)及邻区的动力学分析与区域构造演化显示文摘依据区域构造层次划分,采用构造筛分法,层层深入,层层筛分,确定发生于各个不同时代地层/岩层内的断裂活动的同期及叠加的应力场特征。综合所有的同期应力场特征及辅以叠加的应力场特征来验证,从而确定了一个连续的、完整的断裂活动的应力场演化序列;结合区域构造变形特征分析,阐明郯庐断裂带(安徽段)的构造演化。应力场分析显示:晚三叠-早侏罗世应力场为北北西—南南东或近南北向挤压,属古特提斯构造域,断裂发生同造山走滑;早白垩世早期,应力场为北西—南东向挤压,断裂发生左行走滑运动,中国东部处于西环太平洋构造域;早白垩世晚期—古新世(始新世),区域发生北西—南东向伸展作用,断裂处于伸展断陷作用阶段;新生代,受区域上近东西向的挤压作用影响,断裂发生挤压逆冲兼右行走滑作用。 | 侯明金 朱光 Jacques Mercier Pierre Vergély 王永敏 | 2007 | 地质科学2007，42，2： | 48 |
| 4 | Endoscopic ultrasound elastography for evaluation of lymph nodes and pancreatic masses:A multicenter study显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the ability of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) elastography to distinguish benign from malignant pancreatic masses and lymph nodes.METHODS:A multicenter study was conducted and included 222 patients who underwent EUS examination with assessment of a pancreatic mass(n=121) or lymph node(n=101).The classification as benign or malignant,based on the real time elastography pattern,was compared with the classif ication based on the B-mode EUS images and with the fi nal diagnosis obtained by EUS-guided fi ne needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) and/or by surgical pathology.An interobserver study was performed.RESULTS:The sensitivity and specificity of EUS elastography to differentiate benign from malignant pancreatic lesions are 92.3% and 80.0%,respectively,compared to 92.3% and 68.9%,respectively,for the conventional B-mode images.The sensitivity and specificity of EUS elastography to differentiate benign from malignant lymph nodes was 91.8% and 82.5%,respectively,compared to 78.6% and 50.0%,respectively,for the B-mode images.The kappa coefficient was 0.785 for the pancreatic masses and 0.657 for the lymph nodes.CONCLUSION:EUS elastography is superior compared to conventional B-mode imaging and appears to be able to distinguish benign from malignant pancreatic masses and lymph nodes with a high sensitivity,specificity and accuracy.It might be reserved as a second line examination to help characterise pancreatic masses after negative EUS-FNA and might increase the yield of EUS-FNA for lymph nodes. | Marc Giovannini Botelberge Thomas Bories Erwan Pesenti Christian Caillol Fabrice Esterni Benjamin Monges Geneviève Arcidiacono Paolo Deprez Pierre Yeung Robert Schimdt Walter Schrader Hanz Szymanski Carl Dietrich Christoph Eisendrath Pierre Van Laethem Jean-Luc Devière Jacques Vilmann Peter Saftoiu Andrian | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，13： | 48 |
| 5 | 农业信息技术与精确农业的发展显示文摘介绍了美国精确农业发展现状及当前进行的主要工作 ,阐述精确农业就是信息农业的概念。着重介绍 SS-CM(根据田间具体情况作物管理系统 )系统和 Yield Map产量图在精确农业发展中的作用及 GIS与精确农业的不可分关系。 | 彭望禄 Pierre Robert 程惠贤 | 2001 | 农业工程学报2001，17，2： | 36 |
| 6 | 良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断标准显示文摘Bárány学会前庭疾病分类委员会制定了良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)诊断标准,对BPPV可操作性的诊断标准进行了介绍,包括已明确的BPPV分型和新出现的、有争议的BPPV分型,反映了当前医师对BPPV的临床和病理机制的认识。可以预期,对BPPV的深入理解将进一步促进其分类的不断完善。 | Michael von Brevern Pierre Bertholon Thomas Brandt Terry Fife Takao Imai Daniele Nuti David Newman-Toker 焉双梅 张欢 杨旭 吴子明 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，11： | 28 |
| 7 | 郯庐断裂带(安徽部分)动力学演化及其构造意义显示文摘依据区域构造层划分,从最新地层内的断裂动力学分析开始,层层深入,层层筛选,采用计算机程序对所获的断层面上的擦痕统计分析计算,求得每个点上的古应力场状态,继而求得区域古构造应力场状态。确定发生于各个不同时代断裂活动的古应力场特征。最后确定一个连续的、完整的古应力场演化序列表,结合区域构造变形特征分析,阐明断裂带的构造事件演化序列及其构造意义。 | 侯明金 王永敏 Jacques MERCIER Pierre VERGELY | 2003 | 地质通报2003，22，2： | 28 |
| 8 | Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of acute variceal hemorrhage显示文摘Acute variceal hemorrhage,a life-threatening condition that requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective therapy,is defined as visible bleeding from an esophageal or gastric varix at the time of endoscopy,the presence of large esophageal varices with recent stigmata of bleeding,or fresh blood visible in the stomach with no other source of bleeding identified.Transfusion of blood products,pharmacological treatments and early endoscopic therapy are often effective;however,if primary hemostasis cannot be obtained or if uncontrollable early rebleeding occurs,transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is recommended as rescue treatment.The TIPS represents a major advance in the treatment of complications of portal hypertension.Acute variceal hemorrhage that is poorly controlled with endoscopic therapy is generally well controlled with TIPS,which has a 90%to 100%success rate.However,TIPS is associated with a mortality of 30%to 50%in such a setting.Emergency TIPS should be considered early in patients with refractory variceal bleeding once medical treatment and endoscopic sclerotherapy failure,before the clinical condition worsens.Furthermore,admission to specialized centers is mandatory in such a setting and regional protocols are essential to be organized effectively.This review article discusses initial management and then focuses on the specific role of TIPS as a primary therapy to control acute variceal hemorrhage,particularly as a rescue therapy following failure of endoscopic approaches. | Romaric Loffroy Louis Estivalet Violaine Cherblanc Sylvain Favelier Pierre Pottecher Samia Hamza Anne Minello Patrick Hillon Pierre Thouant Pierre-Henri Lefevre Denis Krausé Jean-Pierre Cercueil | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，37： | 25 |
| 9 | 利用FFT实现基于MP的信号稀疏分解显示文摘该文研究基于Matching Pursuit(MP)方法实现的信号稀疏分解算法,通过对信号稀疏分解中使用的过完备原子库结构特性的分析,提出了一种新的信号稀疏分解算法。该算法首先通过利用原子库的结构特性,很好地处理了稀疏分解过程中计算量和存储量之间的关系。在此基础上,把信号稀疏分解中计算量很大的内积运算转换成互相关运算,最后用FFT实现互相关运算,从而大大提高了信号稀疏分解的速度。算法的有效性为实验结果所证实。 | 尹忠科 邵君 Pierre Vandergheynst | 2006 | 电子与信息学报2006，28，4： | 25 |
| 10 | Benefit of combination β-blocker and endoscopic treatment to prevent variceal rebleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To determine whether the association of β-blockers with endoscopic treatment is superior to endoscopic treatment alone for the secondary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. METHODS: Randomised controlled trials comparing sclerotherapy (SCL) with SCL plus β-blockers (BB) or banding ligation (BL) with BL plus BB were identif ied.Main outcomes were overall and 6, 12 and 24 mo rebleeding rates, as well as overall and 6, 12 and 24 mo mortality. Two statistical methods were used: Yusuf-Peto, and Der Simonian and Laird. Inter-trial heterogeneity was systematically taken into account. RESULTS: Seventeen randomised controlled trials were included, 14 with SCL and 3 with BL. Combination β-blocker and endoscopic treatment signif icantly reduced rebleeding rates at 6, 12 and 24 mo and overall [odds ratio (OR): 2.20, 95% conf idence interval (CI): 1.69-2.85, P<0.0001] compared to endoscopic treatment alone. Mortality at 24 mo was signif icantly lower for the combined treatment group (OR: 1.83, 95% CI:1.16-2.90, P= 0.009), as well as overall mortality (OR: 1.43, 95% CI:1.03-1.98, P= 0.03). CONCLUSION: Combination therapy should thus be recommended as the fi rst line treatment for secondary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. | Natalie Funakoshi Frédérique Ségalas-Largey Yohan Duny Frédéric Oberti Jean-Christophe Valats Michael Bismuth Jean-Pierre Daurès Pierre Blanc | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，47： | 24 |
| 11 | β-多样性的研究:应用多元回归和典范分析研究生态方差的分解显示文摘β-多样性刻画了地理区域中不同地点物种组成的变化,是理解生态系统功能、生物多样性保护和生态系统管理的一个重要概念。该文介绍了如何从群落组成,相关环境和空间数据角度去分析β-多样性。β-多样性可以通过计算每个地点的多样性指数,进而对可能解释点之间差异的因子所作的假设进行检验来研究。也可以将涵盖所有点的群落组成数据表看作是一系列环境和空间变量的函数,进行直接分析。这种分析应用统计方法将多样性指数或群落组成数据表的方差进行关于环境和空间变量的分解。该文对方差分解进行阐述。方差分解是利用环境和空间变量来解释β-多样性的一种方法。β-多样性是生态学家用来比较不同地点或同一地点不同生态群落的一种手段。方差分解就是将群落组成数据表的总方差无偏分解成由各个解释变量所决定的子方差。调整的决定系数提供了针对多元回归和典范冗余分析的无偏估计。方差分解后,可以对感兴趣的方差解释部分进行显著性检验,同时绘出基于这部分方差解释的预测图。 | Pierre Legendre | 2007 | 植物生态学报2007，31，5： | 23 |
| 12 | Evolution of systemic therapy of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) commonly occurs in hepatitis B endemic areas, especially in Asian countries. HCC is highly refractory to cytotoxic chemotherapy. This resistance is partly related to its tumor biology, pharmacokinetic properties, and both intrinsic and acquired drug resistance. There is no convincing evidence thus far that systemic chemotherapy improves overall survival in advanced HCC patients. Other systemic approaches, such as hormonal therapy and immunotherapy, have also disappointing results. Recently, encouraging results have been shown in using sorafenib in the treatment of advanced HCC patients. In this review, we concisely summarize the evolution of developments in the systemic therapy of advanced HCC. | Thomas Yau Pierre Chan Richard Epstein Ronnie T Poon | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，42： | 23 |
| 13 | Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography显示文摘AIM:To determine the evolution of transient elastography(TE) in patients with alcoholic liver disease according to alcohol cessation or continuation.METHODS:We retrospectively selected in our local database all patients who had two TE between June 2005 and November 2010 with chronic alcohol excessive consumption and excluded those with associated cause of liver disease.TE was performed at least one week apart by senior operator.TE examinations with less than ten successful measures or with an interquartile range above 30% were excluded.We retrospectively reviewed file of all patients to include only patient followed up by trained addictologist and for which definite information on alcohol consumption was available.Concomitant biological parameters [aspartate amino transferase(AST),alanine amino transferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)] within 4 wk of initial and final TE were recorded.Putative fibrosis score according to initial and final TE were determined with available cut-off for alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C.Initial and final putative fibrosis score were compared according to alcohol consumption during follow-up.RESULTS:During the study period 572 patients had TE examination for alcoholic liver disease and 79 of them had at least two examinations.Thirty-seven patients met our criteria with a median follow-up of 32.5 wk.At the end of the study,13(35%) were abstinent,and 24(65%) relapsers.Eight patients had liver biopsy during follow-up.TE decreased significantly during follow-up in 85% of abstinent patients [median(range):-4.9(-6.1,-1.9)],leading to a modification of the putative fibrosis stage in 28%-71% of patient according to different cut-off value.In relapsers TE increased in 45% and decreased in 54% of patient.There was no statistical difference between initial and final TE in relapsers.In the overall population,using 22.6 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,4 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 3 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 19.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,7 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 5 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 12.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,16 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 15 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Evolution of biological data was in accordance with the relapse or abstinent status:abstinence ratio(duration of abstinence/duration follow-up) was correlated with AST ratio(r =-0.465,P = 0.007) and GGT ratio(r =-0.662,P<0.0001).GGT was correlated with initial(r = 0.488,P = 0.002) and final TE(r = 0.49,P<0.005).Final TE was correlated with AST(r = 0.362,P<0.05).Correlation between TE ratio and AST ratio(r = 0.44,P = 0.01) revealed that TE varied proportionally to AST for all patients irrespective of their alcohol status.The same relationship was observed between TE ratio and GGT ratio(r = 0.65,P<0.0001).Evolution of TE was significantly correlated with the ratio of time of abstinence to observation time(r =-0.387,P = 0.016) and the evolution of liver enzymes.CONCLUSION:TE significantly decreased with abstinence.Results of TE in alcoholic liver disease cannot be interpreted without taking into account alcohol consumption and liver enzymes. | Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Ludivine Legros Draman Soro Marianne Latournerie Anne Guillygomarc'h Caroline Le Lan Pierre Brissot Dominique Guyader Romain Moirand | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，4： | 20 |
| 14 | 中国环境镉接触人群低骨密度及肾功能不全的研究显示文摘25年前,Ambio曾载文提出应警惕环境镉污染引起的健康效应。1998年在中国进行了这方面的研究,评价了因食用大米而接触镉人群的前臂骨密度(BMD)和肾功能,发现尿镉(CdU) 或血镉(CdB)高的绝经后妇女及血镉(CdB)高的男性,BMD均有所下降。在CdB或CdU与肾功能不全(视黄醇结合蛋白排泄增加)之间也发现了明显的、有统计学意义的剂量-效应关系及剂量-反应关系。第一次报道了日本以外的亚洲地区镉接触人群中存在骨不良效应。本文的意义在于阐明了亚洲的环境镉接触人群中仍存在着与肾和骨(镉的比较严重的有害效应)的联合效应,也讨论了一些欧洲镉接触人群的骨效应。 | Gunnar Nordberg 金泰廙 Alfred Bernard Sebastien Fierens Jean Pierre Buchet 叶葶葶 孔庆瑚 王洪复 | 2002 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2002，31，6： | 19 |
| 15 | Studying beta diversity: ecological variation partitioning by multiple regression and canonical analysis显示文摘Aims Beta diversity is the variation in species composition among sites in a geographic region.Beta diversity is a key concept for understanding the functioning of ecosystems,for the conservation of biodiversity and for ecosystem management.The present report describes how to analyse beta diversity from community composition and associated environmental and spatial data tables.Methods Beta diversity can be studied by computing diversity indices for each site and testing hypotheses about the factors that may explain the variation among sites.Alternatively,one can carry out a direct analysis of the community composition data table over the study sites,as a function of sets of environmental and spatial variables.These analyses are carried out by the statistical method of partitioning the variation of the diversity indices or the community composition data table with respect to environmental and spatial variables.Variation partitioning is briefly described herein.Important findings Variation partitioning is a method of choice for the interpretation of beta diversity using tables of environmental and spatial variables.Beta diversity is an interesting‘currency’for ecologists to compare either different sampling areas or different ecological communities cooccurring in an area.Partitioning must be based upon unbiased estimates of the variation of the community composition data table that is explained by the various tables of explanatory variables.The adjusted coefficient of determination provides such an unbiased estimate in both multiple regression and canonical redundancy analysis.After partitioning,one can test the significance of the fractions of interest and plot maps of the fitted values corresponding to these fractions. | Pierre Legendre | 2008 | Journal of Plant Ecology2008，1，1： | 19 |
| 16 | 胰腺实性-假乳头状肿瘤显示文摘 | Geers C Pierre M Jean-Francois G 刘飞飞(摘译) 张仁亚(摘译) | 2006 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2006，22，6： | 17 |
| 17 | 深度卷积神经网络在SAR自动目标识别领域的应用综述显示文摘深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)可自动学习目标层次化特征,在合成孔径雷达(SAR)自动目标识别(SAR-ATR)领域具有广泛应用前景。首先,介绍了DCNN的基本原理以及DCNN在光学图像上的应用与发展;然后,介绍了SAR-ATR的基本概念,综述了DCNN在SAR图像语义特征提取、片段级SAR图像分类、基于数据增强技术的SAR自动目标识别、异质图像变化检测等领域中的前沿应用研究及代表性网络架构;最后,总结并讨论了DCNN在SAR-ATR应用中存在的参数设置经验化、算法泛化能力较弱等不足,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。 | 许强 李伟 Pierre Loumbi | 2018 | 电讯技术2018，58，1： | 17 |
| 18 | DA201型大孔吸附树脂分离银杏叶提取物中银杏内酯A、B、C和白果内酯的研究显示文摘 | 何珺 何照范 张勇民 Pierre Sina■ | 2004 | 中草药2004，35，12： | 17 |
| 19 | 我国东部花粉雨初探显示文摘通过对位于不同气候带的北京、禹城和桃源 3地的全年空气孢粉采样以及表土尘孢粉采样的研究分析 ,初步了解代表暖温带、中亚热带的现代花粉雨的组成 ,其中空气孢粉组合较表土尘孢粉组合更能反映区域植被的成分 ;区域花粉雨特征可以作为气候带划分的标志 ;我国东部花粉雨分析还表明 ,花粉的远距离迁移与东亚季风气候关系密切 ,花粉的迁移路线反映了季风运行的轨迹。通过花粉雨的研究 ,进一步了解孢粉组合—植被—气候三者的联系 ,将有助于应用孢粉分析恢复植被。 | 黄赐璇 Pierre COUR | 2001 | 地理研究2001，20，1： | 16 |
| 20 | Cervical cancer screening in developing countries at a crossroad:Emerging technologies and policy choices显示文摘Cervical cancer(CC) represents the fourth most common malignancy affecting women all over the world and is the second most common in developing areas. In these areas,the burden from disease remains important because of the difficulty in implementing cytology-based screening programmes. The main obstacles inherent to these countries are poverty and a lack of healthcare infrastructures and trained practitioners. With the availability of new technologies,researchers have attempted to find new strategies that are adapted to low- and middle-income countries(LMIC) to promote early diagnosis of cervical pathology. Current evidence suggests that human papillomavirus(HPV) testing is more effective than cytology for CC screening. Therefore,highly sensitive tests have now been developed for primary screening. Rapid molecular methods for detecting HPV DNA have only recently been commercially available. This constitutes a milestone in CC screening in low-resource settings because it may help overcome the great majority of obstacles inherent to previous screening programmes. Despite several advantages,HPV-based screening has a low positive predictive value for CC,so that HPVpositive women need to be triaged with further testing to determine optimal management. Visual inspection tests,cytology and novel biomarkers are some options. In this review,we provide an overview of current and emerging screening approaches for CC. In particular,we discuss the challenge of implementing an efficient cervical screening adapted to LMIC and the opportunity to introduce primary HPV-based screening with the availability of point-of-care(POC) HPV testing. The most adapted screening strategy to LMIC is still a work in progress,but we have reasons to believe that POC HPV testing makes part of the future strategies in association with a triage test that still needs to be defined. | Rosa Catarino Patrick Petignat Gabriel Dongui Pierre Vassilakos | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，6，6： | 16 |
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