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| 1 | Ammonia volatilization from a Chinese cabbage field under different nitrogen treatments in the Taihu Lake Basin, China显示文摘Ammonia(NH_3) volatilization is a major pathway of nitrogen(N) loss from soil-crop systems.As vegetable cultivation is one of the most important agricultural land uses worldwide,a deeper understanding of NH_3 volatilization is necessary in vegetable production systems.We therefore conducted a 3-year(2010–2012) field experiment to characterize NH_3 volatilization and evaluate the effect of different N fertilizer treatments on this process during the growth period of Chinese cabbage.Ammonia volatilization rate,rainfall,soil water content,p H,and soil NH_4^+were measured during the growth period.The results showed that NH_3 volatilization was significantly and positively correlated to topsoil p H and NH4+concentration.Climate factors and fertilization method also significantly affected NH_3 volatilization.Specifically,organic fertilizer(OF) increased NH_3 volatilization by 11.77%–18.46%,compared to conventional fertilizer(CF,urea),while organic–inorganic compound fertilizer(OIF) reduced NH_3 volatilization by 8.82%–12.67% compared to CF.Furthermore,slow-release fertilizers had significantly positive effects on controlling NH_3 volatilization,with a 60.73%–68.80% reduction for sulfur-coated urea(SCU),a 71.85%–78.97% reduction for biological Carbon Power~® urea(BCU),and a 77.66%–83.12% reduction for bulk-blend controlled-release fertilizer(BBCRF)relative to CF.This study provides much needed baseline information,which will help in fertilizer choice and management practices to reduce NH_3 volatilization and encourage the development of new strategies for vegetable planting. | Linan Shan Yunfeng He Jie Chen Qian Huang Hongcai Wang | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，12： | 28 |
| 2 | A novel class of tRNA-derived small RNAs extremely en- riched in mature mouse sperm显示文摘 | HongyingPeng JunchaoShi YingZhang HeZhang ShangyingLiao WeiLi LiLei ChunshengHan LinaNing YujingCao QiZhou QiChen EnkuiDuan | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，11： | 20 |
| 3 | Potential land for plantation of Jatropha curcas as feedstocks for biodiesel in China显示文摘As a renewable energy,biofuel has attracted great attention in China and the rest of world.Concerned with the national food security,China recently has shifted its biofuel development priority from grain-based to non-grain-based biofuels,including forest-based biodiesel,since 2007.Jatropha curcas is one of major biodiesel feedstocks.However,there is rising debate on availability of land for expanding Jatropha curcas areas.The overall goal of this paper is to evaluate potential land for Jatropha curcas used as feedstock for biodiesel in China.Based on remote sensing data on land use,data on meteorological,soil and land slope,and suitable environment for Jatropha curcas plantation,this study uses Agro Ecological Zone method and considers social-economic constraints to evaluate potential suitable land for Jatropha curcas plantation in China's major Jatropha curcas production region,Southwest China.The results show that while there are some potential lands to expand Jatropha curcas areas,amount of these lands will hardly meet the government's target for Jatropha curcas-based biodiesels development in the future.China may need to reconsider its long-term targets on the development of Jatropha curcas-based biodiesels. | WU WeiGuang 1,2,3,HUANG JiKun 1,3 & DENG XiangZheng 1,3 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2 Department of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Forestry University,Linan 311300,China 3 Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，1： | 7 |
| 4 | Morphometric measurement of the patella on 3D model reconstructed from CT scan images for the southern Chinese population显示文摘 | Shang Peng Zhang Linan Hou Zengtao Bai Xueling Ye Xin Xu Zhaobin Huang Xu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Triterpenoids from Erythrophleum fordii显示文摘A phytochemical investigation of the bark of Erythroph/eum fordii Oliv. furnished five compounds.One is a new triterpenoid, namely 20S, 24S-epoxy-23S, 25-dihydroxy-dammarane-3-one (1), and four areknown, identified to be 20S, 25-epoxy-24R-hydroxydammarane-3-one (2), 20S, 24S-epoxydammarane-3β,25-diol (3), betulinic acid (4), morolic acid acetate (5). All the known compounds were isolated from thespecies for the first time. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopicanalyses. | LINan YUFang YUShi-Shan | 2004 | Acta Botanica Sinica2004，46，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Thermal Expansion of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Micro-/nano-sized Al_2O_3 Particles显示文摘The thermal expansion behavior of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with hybrid(nanometer and micrometer) Al_2O_3 particles was measured between 100 and 600℃ and compared to theoretical models.The results revealed that the nanoparticle concentration had significant effect on the thermal expansion behavior of the composites.For the composites with lower nanoparticle concentration,their coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) is determined by a stress relaxation process.While for the composites with higher nanoparticle concentration,their CTE is determined by a percolation process. | Zhibo Lei Ke Zhao Yiguang Wang Linan An | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Microbial community structures in an integrated two-phase anaerobic bioreactor fed by fruit vegetable wastes and wheat straw显示文摘The microbial community structures in an integrated two-phase anaerobic reactor(ITPAR)were investigated by 16S r DNA clone library technology.The 75 L reactor was designed with a 25 L rotating acidogenic unit at the top and a 50 L conventional upflow methanogenic unit at the bottom,with a recirculation connected to the two units.The reactor had been operated for 21 stages to co-digest fruit/vegetable wastes and wheat straw,which showed a very good biogas production and decomposition of cellulosic materials.The results showed that many kinds of cellulose and glycan decomposition bacteria related with Bacteroidales,Clostridiales and Syntrophobacterales were dominated in the reactor,with more bacteria community diversities in the acidogenic unit.The methanogens were mostly related with Methanosaeta,Methanosarcina,Methanoculleus,Methanospirillum and Methanobacterium;the predominating genus Methanosaeta,accounting for 40.5%,54.2%,73.6%and 78.7%in four samples from top to bottom,indicated a major methanogenesis pathway by acetoclastic methanogenesis in the methanogenic unit.The beta diversity indexes illustrated a more similar distribution of bacterial communities than that of methanogens between acidogenic unit and methanogenic unit.The differentiation of methanogenic community composition in two phases,as well as pH values and volatile fatty acid(VFA)concentrations confirmed the phase separation of the ITPAR.Overall,the results of this study demonstrated that the special designing of ITPAR maintained a sufficient number of methanogens,more diverse communities and stronger syntrophic associations among microorganisms,which made two phase anaerobic digestion of cellulosic materials more efficient. | Chong Wang Jiane Zuo Xiaojie Chen Wei Xing Linan Xing Peng Li Xiangyang Lu Chao Li | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，12： | 6 |
| 8 | Persimmon leaf flavonoid promotes brain ischemic tolerance显示文摘Persimmon leaf flavonoid has been shown to enhance brain ischemic tolerance in mice,but its mechanism of action remains unclear.The bilateral common carotid arteries were occluded using a micro clip to block blood flow for 10 minutes.After 10 minutes of ischemic preconditioning,200,100,and 50 mg/kg persimmon leaf flavonoid or 20 mg/kg ginaton was intragastrically administered per day for 5 days.At 1 hour after the final administration,ischemia/reperfusion models were established by blocking the middle cerebral artery for 2 hours.At 24 hours after model establishment,compared with cerebral ischemic rats without ischemic preconditioning or drug intervention,plasma endothelin,thrombomodulin and von Willebrand factor levels significantly decreased and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression markedly reduced in brain tissue from rats with ischemic preconditioning.Simultaneously,brain tissue injury reduced.Ischemic preconditioning combined with drug exposure noticeably improved the effects of the above-mentioned indices,and the effects of 200mg/kg persimmon leaf flavonoid were similar to 20 mg/kg ginaton treatment.These results indicate that ischemic preconditioning produces tolerance to recurrent severe cerebral ischemia.However,persimmon leaf flavonoid can elevate ischemic tolerance by reducing inflammatory reactions and vascular endothelial injury.High-dose persimmon leaf flavonoid showed an identical effect to ginaton. | Mingsan Miao Xuexia Zhang Ming Bai Linan Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，28： | 6 |
| 9 | pH modeling for maximum dissolved organic matter removal by enhanced coagulation显示文摘Correlations between raw water characteristics and pH after enhanced coagulation to maximize dissolved organic matter(DOM) removal using four typical coagulants(FeCl3,Al2(SO4)3,polyaluminum chloride(PACl) and high performance polyaluminum chloride(HPAC)) without pH control were investigated.These correlations were analyzed on the basis of the raw water quality and the chemical and physical fractionations of DOM of thirteen Chinese source waters over three seasons.It was found that the final pH after enhanced coagulation for each of the four coagulants was in?uenced by the content of removable DOM(i.e.hydrophobic and higher apparent molecular weight(AMW) DOM),the alkalinity and the initial pH of raw water.A set of feed-forward semi-empirical models relating the final pH after enhanced coagulation for each of the four coagulants with the raw water characteristics were developed and optimized based on correlation analysis.The established models were preliminarily validated for prediction purposes,and it was found that the deviation between the predicted data and actual data was low.This result demonstrated the potential for the application of these models in practical operation of drinking water treatment plants. | Jiankun Xie Dongsheng Wang John van Leeuwen Yanmei Zhao Linan Xing Christopher W. K. Chow | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Effectiveness of predicting tunneling-induced ground settlements using machine learning methods with small datasets显示文摘Prediction of tunneling-induced ground settlements is an essential task,particularly for tunneling in urban settings.Ground settlements should be limited within a tolerable threshold to avoid damages to aboveground structures.Machine learning(ML)methods are becoming popular in many fields,including tunneling and underground excavations,as a powerful learning and predicting technique.However,the available datasets collected from a tunneling project are usually small from the perspective of applying ML methods.Can ML algorithms effectively predict tunneling-induced ground settlements when the available datasets are small?In this study,seven ML methods are utilized to predict tunneling-induced ground settlement using 14 contributing factors measured before or during tunnel excavation.These methods include multiple linear regression(MLR),decision tree(DT),random forest(RF),gradient boosting(GB),support vector regression(SVR),back-propagation neural network(BPNN),and permutation importancebased BPNN(PI-BPNN)models.All methods except BPNN and PI-BPNN are shallow-structure ML methods.The effectiveness of these seven ML approaches on small datasets is evaluated using model accuracy and stability.The model accuracy is measured by the coefficient of determination(R2)of training and testing datasets,and the stability of a learning algorithm indicates robust predictive performance.Also,the quantile error(QE)criterion is introduced to assess model predictive performance considering underpredictions and overpredictions.Our study reveals that the RF algorithm outperforms all the other models with the highest model prediction accuracy(0.9)and stability(3.0210^(-27)).Deep-structure ML models do not perform well for small datasets with relatively low model accuracy(0.59)and stability(5.76).The PI-BPNN architecture is proposed and designed for small datasets,showing better performance than typical BPNN.Six important contributing factors of ground settlements are identified,including tunnel depth,the distance between tunnel face and surface monitoring points(DTM),weighted average soil compressibility modulus(ACM),grouting pressure,penetrating rate and thrust force. | Linan Liu Wendy Zhou Marte Gutierrez | 2022 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2022，14，4： | 5 |
| 11 | Stability of cirrhotic systemic hemodynamics ensures sufficient splanchnic blood flow after living-donor liver transplantation in adult recipients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the correlation between systemic hemodynamics and splanchnic circulation in recipients with cirrhosis undergoing living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT), and to clarify how systemic hemodynamics impact on local graft circulation after LDLT. METHODS: Systemic hemodynamics, indocyanine green (ICG) elimination rate (KICG) and splanchnic circulation were simultaneously and non-invasively investigated by pulse dye densitometry (PDD) and ultrasound. Accurate estimators of optimal systemic hyperdynamics after LDLT [i.e., balance of cardiac output (CO) to blood volume (BV) and mean transit time (MTT), defined as the timerequired for half the administered ICG to pass through an attached PDD sensor in the first circulation] were also measured. Thirty recipients with cirrhosis were divided into two groups based on clinical outcomes corresponding to postoperative graft function. RESULTS: Cirrhotic systemic hyperdynamics characterized by high CO, expanded BV and low total peripheral resistance (TPR) were observed before LDLT. TPR reflecting cirrhotic vascular alterations was slowly restored after LDLT in both groups. Although no significant temporal differences in TPR were detected between the two groups, CO/BV and MTT differed significantly. Recipients with good outcomes showed persistent cirrhotic systemic hyperdynamics after LDLT, whereas recipients with poor outcomes presented with unstable cirrhotic systemic hyperdynamics and severely decreased KICG. Systemic hyperdynamic disorders after LDLT impacted on portal venous flow but not hepatic arterial flow. CONCLUSION: We conclude that subtle systemic hyperdynamics disorders impact on splanchnic circulation, and that an imbalance between CO and BV decreases portal venous flow, which results in critical outcomes. | Tomohide Hori Shintaro Yagi Taku Iida Kentaro Taniguchi Kentaro Yamagiwa Chiduru Yamamoto Takashi Hasegawa Koichiro Yamakado Takuma Kato Kanako Saito Linan Wang Mie Torii Yukinobu Hori Kan Takeda Kazuo Maruyama Shinji Uemoto | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，44： | 5 |
| 12 | Prediction of DOM removal of low specific UV absorbance surface waters using HPSEC combined with peak fitting显示文摘High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) is used in water quality research primarily to determine the molecular weight distribution of the dissolved organic matter (DOM), but by applying peak fitting to the chromatogram, this technique can also be used as a tool to model and predict DOM removal. Six low specific UV absorbance (SUVA) source waters were treated using coagulation with alum and both the source and treated water samples were analysed using HPSEC. By comparing the molecular weight profiles of the source and treated waters, it was established that several DOM components were not effectively removed by alum coagulation even after high dosage alum treatment. A peak-fitting technique was applied based on the concept of linking the character (molecular weight profile) of the recalcitrant organics in the treated water with those of the source water. This was then applied to predict DOM treatability by determining the areas of the peaks which were assigned to removable organics from the source water molecular weight profile after peak fitting, and this technique quantified the removable and non-removable organics. The prediction was compared with the actual dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal determined from jar testing and showed good agreement, with variance between 2% and 10%. This confirmed that this prediction approach, which was originally developed for high SUVA waters, can also be applied successfully to predict DOC removal in low SUVA waters. | Linan Xing Rolando Fabris W.K.Chow John van Leeuwen Mary Drikas Dongsheng Wang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，7： | 4 |
| 13 | 有机硅聚合物制备的陶瓷材料高温结晶与氧化机理研究进展显示文摘综述了高温结构陶瓷材料在高温条件下结晶机理及氧化理论 ,对各种理论模型进行了评介。其中重点介绍了Si-C - (O) - (N)体系的“无定型—成核—晶粒长大”结晶机理和Si -C -N体系的“分离—分解—结晶”结晶机理 ;并具体介绍了Si -C -N -O和Si - (B) -C -N高温氧化机理。 | 林仕伟 司文捷 彭志坚 苗赫濯 Linan An | 2002 | 宇航材料工艺2002，32，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Effect of 1,2,4-triazole on galvanic corrosion between cobalt and copper in CMP based alkaline slurry显示文摘Cobalt has become a new type of barrier material with its unique advantages since the copper-interconnects in the great-large scale integrated circuits(GLSI)into 10 nm and below technical nodes,but cobalt and copper have severe galvanic corrosion during chemical–mechanical flattening.The effect of 1,2,4-triazole on Co/Cu galvanic corrosion in alkaline slurry and the control of rate selectivity of copper and cobalt were investigated in this work.The results of electrochemical experiments and polishing experiments had indicated that a certain concentration of 1,2,4-triazole could form a layer of insoluble and dense passive film on the surface of cobalt and copper,which reduced the corrosion potential difference between cobalt and copper.Meantime,the removal rate of cobalt and copper could be effectively controlled according to demand during the CMP process.When the study optimized slurry was composed of 0.5 wt%colloidal silica,0.1%vol.hydrogen peroxide,0.05 wt%FA/O,345 ppm1,2,4-triazole,cobalt had higher corrosion potential than copper and the galvanic corrosion could be reduced effectively when the corrosion potential difference between them decreased to 1 mV and the galvanic corrosion current density reached 0.02 nMeanwhile,the removal rate of Co was 62.396 nm/min,the removal rate of Cu was 47.328 nm/min,so that the removal rate ratio of cobalt and copper was 1.32:1,which was a good amendment to the dishing pits.The contact potential corrosion of Co/Cu was very weak,which could be better for meeting the requirements of the barrier CMP. | Lei Fu Yuling Liu Chenwei Wang Linan Han | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018，39，4： | 4 |
| 15 | xperimental investigation on cumulative propagation of thin film buckling under cyclic load显示文摘As instrument technology is needed for rapid determination of the smaller,thinner and lighter specimens,more stringent demands are related to thin films such as micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS),dielectric coatings and electronic packaging.Therefore,the requirement for testing platforms for rapidly determine the mechanical properties of thin films is increasing.Buckling of a film/substrate system could offer a variety of applications,ranging from stretchable electronics to micro-nanoscale metrology.In this paper,a fatigue-loading device has been designed to make the cyclic loading available for investigating the cumulative propagation of thin film buckling.The straight side buckling of thin compressed titanium film with the thickness of 50 nm deposited on organic glass substrates is investigated by using an optical microscope.The cumulative buckling propagation under the cyclic loading of a sequence of peak compression with the frequency 1 Hz is recorded by CCD camera.The buckling extension lengths are calculated by digital image measurement technology. | WANG ShiBin JIA HaiKun LI LinAn SUN Heng CUI DiQiang GUO ZhenShan XUE XiuLi | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，6： | 4 |
| 16 | Determination of the metastable zone and induction time of thiourea for cooling crystallization显示文摘The solubility,metastable zone width(MSZW),and induction time of thiourea for cooling crystallization were experimentally determined in the temperature range of 283-323 K.The solubility data could be well described by the Apelblat equation model as lnx=-99.55+1071.66/T+16.27 lnT.The determinations of the effects of various stirring and cooling rates indicated that the MSZW increased with increasing and decreasing cooling and stirring rates,respectively.Furthermore,the induction times at various temperatures and supersaturation ratios were also measured.The results indicated that homogeneous nucleation could occur at high supersaturation,whereas heterogeneous nucleation was more likely to occur at low supersaturation.Based on the classical nucleation theory and induction period data,the calculated solid-liquid interfacial tensions of thiourea in deionized water at 302.46 and 312.58 K were 2.86 and 2.94 mJ·m^(-2),respectively. | Tong Zhou Chunzhao Tu Ya Sun Linan Ji Chuangxian Bian Xiaohua Lu Changsong Wang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Preparation and evaluation of sustained-release diltiazem hydrochloride pellets显示文摘In this study,diltiazem hydrochloride(DTZ)pellets were prepared successfully by extrusionespheronization method.Then methacrylic acid and ethylcellulose coating formulations were employed to make the DTZ pellets sustained release.The pellets with different coatings were investigated by in vitro dissolution tests.At last,the pellets with the best coating copolymer were subjected to pharmacokinetic studies in beagle dogs.The dissolution profiles of pellets coated with EudragitNE30D were similar to Herbesser,one of the marketed sustained release capsules.In the bioavailability study,the principal pharmacokinetic parameters of self-made pellets and the marketed ones were comparable;the relative bioavailability of DTZ sustained release capsules compared with Herbesserwas 98.536.4%.All the data indicated self-made sustained pellets could prolong the release of DTZ,decrease the fluctuation of drug level in vivo,and increase the compliance of patients. | Xiaopeng Han Linan Wang Yinghua Sun Xiaohong Liu Wanjun Liu Yuqian Du Lin Li Jin Sun | 2013 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2013，8，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Ultraviolet-induced alloantigen-specific immunosuppression in transplant immunity显示文摘After the first observation of the immunosuppressive effects of ultraviolet(UV) irradiation was reported in 1974, therapeutic modification of immune responses by UV irradiation began to be investigated in the context immunization. UV-induced immunosuppression is via the action of regulatory T cells(Tregs). Antigen-specific Tregs were induced by high-dose UV-B irradiation before antigen immunization in many studies, as it was considered that functional alteration and/or modulation of antigen-presenting cells by UV irradiation was required for the induction of antigen-specific immunosuppression. However, it is also reported that UV irradiation after immunization induces antigen-specific Tregs. UV-induced Tregs are also dominantly transferable, with interleukin-10 being important for UV-induced immunosuppression. Currently, various possible mechanisms involving Treg phenotype and cytokine profile have been suggested. UV irradiation accompanied by alloantigen immunization induces alloantigen-specific transferable Tregs, which have potential therapeutic applications in the transplantation field. Here we review the current status of UV-induced antigen-specific immunosuppression on the 40th anniversary of its discovery. | Tomohide Hori Kagemasa Kuribayashi Kanako Saito Linan Wang Mie Torii Shinji Uemoto Taku Iida Shintaro Yagi Takuma Kato | 2015 | World Journal of Transplantation2015，5，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Persimmon leaf flavonoid induces brain ischemic tolerance in mice显示文摘The persimmon leaf has been shown to improve cerebral ischemic outcomes; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. In this study, mice were subjected to 10 minutes of ischemic preconditioning, and persimmon leaf flavonoid was orally administered for 5 days. Results showed that the persimmon leaf flavonoid significantly improved the content of tissue type plasminogen activator and 6-keto prostaglandin-F1 α in the cerebral cortex, decreased the content of thromboxane B2, and reduced the content of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in mice. Following optical microscopy, persimmon leaf flavonoid was also shown to reduce cell swelling and nuclear hyperchromatism in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of mice. These results suggested that persimmon leaf flavonoid can effectively inhibit brain thrombosis, improve blood supply to the brain, and relieve ischemia-induced pathological damage, resulting in brain ischemic tolerance. | Mingsan Miao Xuexia Zhang Linan Wang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，15： | 3 |
| 20 | Doxorubicin-loaded zein in situ gel for interstitial chemotherapy of colorectal cancer显示文摘The aim of this research was to evaluate doxorubicin(DOX)-loaded zein in situ gels,a new drug delivery system in which a liquid state drug can be transformed into semi-solid after intratumoral injection.In vitro release of DOX-loaded zein was investigated and the pharmacokinetics,biodistribution and therapeutic efficacy of these DOX-loaded zein formulations were investigated using BAI B/c nude tumor-bearing mice.In vitro release of DOX from the gels extended up to 7 days.Efficient accumulation of DOX in the tumor with lower drug concentration in blood and normal organs was obtained resulting in effective inhibition of tumor growth and fewer off-target side effects.In conclusion,a DOX-loaded in situ gel was developed with sustained release,enhanced anti-cancer efficacy for colorectal cancer in vivo,and especially with reduced off-target side effects. | Ning Shen Jie Hu Linan Zhang Li Zhang Yongjun Sun Yinghua Xie Shaomei Wu Lei Liu Zibin Gao | 2012 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2012，2，6： | 3 |
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