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| 1 | 青藏高原夏季旱涝与大尺度环流的关系显示文摘利用欧洲中心ERA-40再分析数据和降水观测数据,分析了大尺度大气环流和海表温度对青藏高原夏季极端干旱与湿润的影响。研究指出,该地区的极端干旱和湿润事件与北大西洋/欧洲地区的环流异常以及横跨欧亚大陆的波列有关。西藏地区夏季发生干旱时,在北欧的斯堪的纳维亚上空会产生由北大西洋西南—东北向的风暴轴支配的强高压异常现象,产生沿'大圆路径'跨越欧亚向南传播至亚洲东南部的波列,并通过反气旋—气旋偶极子调整高原北部和东部流场,进而抑制孟加拉湾水汽向高原地区的输送。西藏地区夏季异常多雨时,纬向横跨大西洋的风暴轴引起欧洲中部低压异常,与之相关联的副热带西风急流和热带东风急流向北移动;与此同时,在北大西洋形成了沿着朝赤道方向路径传播的波列,使其更有利于到达副热带急流入口区(而不是进一步向南传播)。然后,当波列穿越地中海和阿拉伯海到达印度时被再次加强,并与(印度)季风的偏西风分支相互作用,为西藏地区带来充足的水汽。海表温度对于由厄尔尼诺(拉尼娜)/南方涛动和印度洋偶极子引发的青藏高原极端和严重干旱(湿润)事件具有指示意义。当热带北大西洋海表温度明显偏冷时,青藏高原同时或者滞后出现干旱。 | Oliver Bothe Klaus Fraedrich Xiuhua Zhu 李耀辉 翟颖佳 | 2013 | 干旱气象2013，31，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Impact of tree diversity and environmental conditions on the survival of shrub species in a forest biodiversity experiment in subtropical China显示文摘Aims Although shrubs are an important component of forests,their role has not yet been considered in forest biodiversity experiments.In the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment with subtropical tree species in south-east China(BEF-China),we factorially combined tree with shrub species-diversity treatments.Here,we tested the hypotheses that shrub survival differs between the 10 planted shrub species,with lower survival rates of late-than early-successional species and is affected by environmental conditions,such as topography and top soil characteristics,as well as by biotic factors,represented by tree,shrub and herb layer characteristics.Methods We analyzed the survival of 42000 shrub individuals in 105 plots varying in tree and shrub species richness of the BEF-China project four years after planting.Shrub survival was analyzed with generalized linear mixed effects models at the level of individuals and with variance partitioning at the plot level.Random intercept and random slope models of different explanatory variables were compared with respect to the Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC).Important Findings Survival rates differed largely between the 10 shrub species,ranging from 26%to 91%for Ardisia crenata and Distylium buxifolium,respectively.Irrespective of species identity,single abiotic factors explained up to 5%of species survival,with a negative effect of altitude and slope inclination and a positive effect of the topsoil carbon to nitrogen ratio,which pointed to drought as the major cause of shrub mortality.In contrast,neither tree nor shrub richness affected shrub survival at this early stage of the experiment.Among the biotic predictors,only herb layer species richness and cover of the dominant fern species(Dicranopteris pedata)affected shrub survival.Overall,our models that included all variables could explain about 65%in shrub survival,with environmental variables being most influential,followed by shrub species identity,while tree species diversity(species richness and identity)and herb layer characteristics contributed much less.Thus,in this early stage of the experiment the biotic interactions among shrubs and between shrubs and trees have not yet overruled the impact of abiotic environmental factors. | Bo Yang Ying Li Bingyang Ding Sabine Both Alexandra Erfmeier Werner Härdtle Keping Ma Bernhard Schmid Thomas Scholten Gunnar Seidler Goddert von Oheimb Xuefei Yang Helge Bruelheide | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Physiological and Molecular Biological Characterization of Ammonia Oxidation of the Heterotrophic Nitrifier Pseudomonas putida显示文摘 | Michael Daum Wolfgang Zimmer Hans Papen Karin Kloos Kerstin Nawrath Hermann Bothe | 1998 | Current Microbiology1998，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Large-Scale Geographical Variation Confirms That Climate Change Causes Birds to Lay Earlier显示文摘 | BOTH C ARTEMYEV A V BLAAUW B | 2004 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B2004，271，1549： | 1 |
| 5 | Avoidance of electrostatic hazards during refuelling of motorcars显示文摘 | Ulrich yon Pidoll Helmut Kramer Heino Bothe | 1997 | Journal of Electrostatics1997，，4142： | 1 |
| 6 | A new family of mesoporous molecular sieve prepared with liquid crystal templates显示文摘 | Beck J S Vartuli J C Both W J | 1992 | Am Chem Soc1992，114，10： | 1 |
| 7 | A new approach for determining effective soil hydraulic functions显示文摘 | Vogel H J Both K | 1998 | European Journal Soll Science1998，49，： | 1 |
| 8 | Adjustment to climate change is constrained by arrival date in a long-distance migrant bird显示文摘 | BOTH C VISSER M E | 2001 | Nature2001，411，： | 1 |
| 9 | Expression of maize and fungal nitrate reductase genes in arbuscular mycor- rhiza显示文摘 | Kaldorf M Schmelzer E Bothe H | 1998 | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions : MPMI1998，11，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Breaking the code of DNA binding specificity of TAL-type Ⅲ effectors显示文摘 | Both J Scholze H Schornack S | 2009 | Sci- ence2009，326，5959： | 1 |
| 11 | In vitro and in vivo angiogenic capacity of BM-MSCs/HUVECs and AT-MSCs/HUVECs cocultures 显示文摘 | Ma J Yang F Both SK | 2014 | Biofabrication2014，6，01： | 1 |
| 12 | Hepatocellular carcinoma in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis without cirrhosis显示文摘Cirrhosis is an emerging major cause of the development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),up to 50%of patients with HCC had no clinical or histological evidence of cirrhosis.It is currently challenging to propose general recommendations for screening patients with NAFLD without cirrhosis,and each patient should be evaluated on a caseby-case basis based on the profile of specific risk factors identified.For HCC screening in NAFLD,a valid precision-based screening is needed.Currently,when evaluating this population of patients,the use of non-invasive methods can guide the selection of those who should undergo a screening and surveillance program.Hence,the objective of the present study is to review the epidemiology,the pathophysiology,the histopathological aspects,the current recommendations,and novel perspectives in the surveillance of non-cirrhotic NAFLD-related HCC. | Cristiane Valle Tovo Angelo Zambam de Mattos Gabriela Perdomo Coral Giovana D P Sartori Livia Villela Nogueira Gustavo Tovo Both Cristiane A Villela-Nogueira Angelo A de Mattos | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Medical methods for mid - trimester temfination of pregnancy 显示文摘 | Wildschut H Both M I Medema S | 2011 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2011，19，00： | 1 |
| 14 | Multieentro Aeutie Stroke Trim-Italy (MAST- I) Group 显示文摘 | Randomised controlled trial of streptokinase aspirin and combination of both in treatment of acute isehaemic stroke | 1995 | Lancet1995，346，8989： | 1 |
| 15 | Rapid plasticity at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the hippocampus induced by ietal epileptiform discharges 显示文摘 | Lopantsev V Both M Dragulm A | 2009 | Eur J Neurosci2009，29，6： | 1 |
| 16 | ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group显示文摘 | Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase oral aspirin both or neither among 17 187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction:ISIS-2 | 1988 | Lancet1988，2，8607： | 1 |
| 17 | Glucose-insulin-potas-sium in cardiac surgery:a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Bothe W Olschewski M Beyersdorf F | 2004 | Ann Thorac Surg2004，78，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Therapy of malignant hypertension with permanent carotid sinus nerve stimulation显示文摘 | Both A Reidemeister JC Ho fer I | 1973 | Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med1973，79，： | 1 |
| 19 | Inkjet printing for high-throughput cell patteming显示文摘 | Both EA Xu T Das M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Growth factors,cytokines and their receptors as downstream targets of arylhydrocarbon receptor(AhR)signaling pathways显示文摘 | Haarmann-Stemmann T Bothe H Abel J | 2009 | Biochemical Pharmacology2009，77，4： | 1 |
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