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| 1 | Retinopathy of prematurity: an epidemic in the making显示文摘探索阻止并且对待早熟( ROP )的严重 retinopathy 的病原学,发生和方法的目的,它很快在早熟的婴儿的增加的数字是在这评论使用的数据主要从用英语出版的 Medline 和 PubMed 的 surviving.Data 来源的世界的区域正在成为威胁到婴儿的视觉。搜索词是“早熟和早熟的出生的 retinopathy ”我们讨论的 .Study 选择历史的观点,流行和发生,在为有严重 ROP 的眼睛的外部网膜的脱离能帮助的早熟的 babies.Results 的 ROP 的分类和处理方法阻止前进到盲目和几大临床的试用在高风险眼睛显示出这个处理的有效性。作为婴儿们熬过的 VLBW 和 ELBW 的一个更大的比例,在风险的婴儿的人口增加。在世界的各种各样的区域,不同鉴定标准作为需要被用来决定哪个婴儿在盲目的风险以便提供及时诊断考试和处理。为 preventiing ROP 的方法包括处于早熟,胎儿的 corticosteroids 的使用,和更好新生的照顾惯例的率导致减小的更好胎儿、产科的照顾。最近的开发显示了氧补充的管理为严重 ROP 的预防是重要的;然而,有还没知道浸透目标什么氧应该被采用。败血增加严重 ROP 在很 preterm 婴儿。基因协会和一条 telemedicine 途径可以被探索检测 ROP。 anti-VEGF 治疗的处理在有严重 ROP 的眼睛是潜在地有用的,但是长期的效果还没被知道,如此的处理应该与大 caution.Conclusions ROP 被使用是为与在最近的年里在许多国家改进新生的服务的发展正在变得更流行的早熟的婴儿的潜在地有约束力的疾病。高优先级应该被放在开发途径由减少 preterm 出生阻止 ROP 盲目上,改进以新生的照顾单位的早熟的婴儿的照顾,并且在那些区域提供足够的眼科的服务。 | Graham E. Quinn Clare Gilbert Brian A. Darlow Andrea Zin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，20： | 17 |
| 2 | Inverse-designed photonic fibers and metasurfaces for nonlinear frequency conversion[Invited]显示文摘Typically, photonic waveguides designed for nonlinear frequency conversion rely on intuitive and established principles, including index guiding and bandgap engineering, and are based on simple shapes with high degrees of symmetry. We show that recently developed inverse-design techniques can be applied to discover new kinds of microstructured fibers and metasurfaces designed to achieve large nonlinear frequency-conversion efficiencies. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate complex, wavelength-scale chalcogenide glass fibers and gallium phosphide three-dimensional metasurfaces exhibiting some of the largest nonlinear conversion efficiencies predicted thus far,e.g., lowering the power requirement for third-harmonic generation by 104 and enhancing second-harmonic generation conversion efficiency by 107. Such enhancements arise because, in addition to enabling a great degree of tunability in the choice of design wavelengths, these optimization tools ensure both frequency-and phase-matching in addition to large nonlinear overlap factors. | CHAWIN SITAWARIN WEILIANG JIN ZIN LIN ALEJANDRO W.RODRIGUEZ | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，5： | 6 |
| 3 | CD26分子在正常皮肤组织和瘢痕疙瘩组织中成纤维细胞表达的差异分析显示文摘目的探究CD26表面分子在正常皮肤组织和瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞中表达的差异。方法正常皮肤成纤维细胞(NFs)组的正常皮肤组织取自接受腹部整形术的10例患者;瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞(KFs)组瘢痕疙瘩组织取自此前未经过任何治疗的10例瘢痕疙瘩患者的胸部和腹部。利用酶消化法获得原代KFs和NFs,应用流式分析技术检测CD26表面分子在2组细胞中的表达差异。用流式分选技术对NFs和KFs组中CD26表达阳性(CD26+)与表达阴性(CD26-)细胞进行分选,体外常规培养4 d后对细胞形态进行初步分析。结果 CD26表面分子在KFs和NFs中均可表达,但KFs组表达率(46.65±13.97)%明显高于NFs组(24.75±16.85)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经流式分选后,CD26+与CD26-细胞群在NFs与KFs组中形态均无明显差异。结论 CD26分子在瘢痕疙瘩组织成纤维细胞中的表达率明显高于正常皮肤组织成纤维细胞中的表达率,CD26-和CK26+细胞群在形态上无明显差异。 | 辛宇 Melia Bogari Zin Mar Aung 陈伟 柴岗 张艳 | 2017 | 中国美容整形外科杂志2017，28，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Primary esophageal diffuse large B cell lymphoma presenting with tracheoesophageal fistula: A rare case and review显示文摘Primary non-Hodgkin lymphomas in the esophagus are rare. Tracheoesophageal fistulas mainly arise from solid esophageal carcinoma or mediastinal malignancies. Our patient presented with cough, dysphagia and weight loss, and upon initial computed tomography imaging and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a malignant mass in the middle third of esophagus with tracheoesophageal fistula was found. The location of the mass and presence of malignant tracheoesophageal fistula were strongly suggestive of squamous cell carcinoma. However, tumor biopsy revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This case report details a rare incident of a primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presented as tracheoesophageal fistula and reviews previous literature. | Jirapat Teerakanok Judy Park DeWitt Edna Juarez Kyaw Zin Thein Irfan Warraich | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017，9，10： | 5 |
| 5 | Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well. | Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，6： | 5 |
| 6 | ImgFS: a transparent cryptography for stored images using a filesystem in userspace显示文摘目的:透明加密技术克服了传统加密技术中面临的使用方便性、运行效率、安全等级等缺陷。然而已有的透明加密技术依赖于对核数据空间的深度理解。本文提出一种基于用户空间的全透明加密文件系统,有效克服已有的基于用户空间的加密文件系统运行中的不足之处。创新:提出的Img FS全透明加密文件系统平衡了图像存储文件的安全等级要求和使用方便性,并且能够克服现有的基于用户空间的加密文件系统的缺陷。方法:设计Img FS结构,并在不同规格图像文件下测试其读写性能。将读写时间与标准Ext4下的读写时间进行比较(图5-8);对读写进程中主程序执行时间做进一步分析(图9-11);并将Img FS的性能与相关工作中的结论进行比较(图12)。结论:实验结果表明当Img FS提供更高等级安全性与透明度时,其性能可与已有的基于加密用户空间文件系统的高性能机制相比拟。 | Osama A. KHASHAN Abdullah M. ZIN Elankovan A. SUNDARARAJAN | 2015 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2015，16，1： | 4 |
| 7 | 基于MATLAB软件的机器人手术规划与仿真模拟显示文摘目的探索基于MATLAB软件的机器人手术规划与仿真模拟的可行性。方法选取11个颏部前移手术患者的下颌骨模型,在Mimics软件中进行手术规划,并沿截骨平面设计多个钻孔路径作为机器人的执行任务。在MATLAB软件环境下,通过采用直线规划并在两端点线段中间点进行插值来完成术前路径规划,模拟进行截骨平面的自动定位钻孔的轨迹。通过手术仿真确认方案的可行性。结果在MATLAB软件环境下,整体手术过程连贯,UR5机械臂手部末端按预设路径完成运动轨迹,运动期间平稳且没有跳跃点。结论初步验证了机器人自动定位打孔颏部前移术在MATLAB软件环境下进行仿真模拟的可行性。 | 孙梦哲 詹诗薇 韩文卿 陈骁俊 MOOI WEI JUN 陈伟 邱晓慧 ZIN MAR AUNG 唐荣高 柴岗 | 2019 | 组织工程与重建外科杂志2019，15，2： | 4 |
| 8 | 蒙特卡罗计算中颗粒型燃料的随机分布模型比较显示文摘高温气冷堆是新一代反应堆系统的热门候选堆型,已经受到国际上越来越多的关注。为设计和分析这种堆型,因其特有的包覆颗粒燃料引入了双重非均匀性,需要应用随机分布模型。对粗网格模型、细网格随机(FLS)模型、随机顺序添加(RSA)模型、子网格随机(Sub-FLS)模型和Metropolis模型等进行了研究,通过计算分析比较给出了各种模型的优缺点。结果表明:子网格随机模型和连续的RSA模型非常接近参考值,但是连续RSA模型的建模时间随着燃料体积份额的增加连续快速上升。 | 余慧 Nam Zin Cho | 2013 | 强激光与粒子束2013，25，1： | 3 |
| 9 | 马来西亚东部沙捞越盆地构造演化及相关沉积史:未来油气勘探指南显示文摘综合利用钻井的生物地层和测井资料,重新处理了沙捞越海区区域地震测线,并进行了地震一地层研究,其目的是重新认识沙捞越盆地的现今构造及古沉积环境。在第三系沉积中识别了几个不整合面,以此作为地震对比的标志。在不整合面过渡到整合的地方,利用钻井资料进行整合面的对比。古环境图用来说明整个盆地历史构造和沉积的相互作用。沙捞越盆地的发育始于晚渐新世,沿海岸线呈NW-SE向沉积,几乎垂直于现今海岸线,海岸线在晚中新世已变成现今NE-SW向的形态。沙捞越盆地石油的地球化学特征表明,烃类来自陆生植物为主的源岩,这类源岩主要分布在海岸河流、海岸和下海岸平原环境,其数量和质量随着距海岸线的距离增加而降低。古环境图表明了沙捞越盆地源岩可能的分布,这将有助于对沙捞越盆地制定未来勘探计划。本研究也揭示了沙捞越盆地是在晚渐新世一中新世期间NW-SE向断裂右行走滑运动造成。右行走滑运动形成了NW-SE向的海岸线,将海上沙捞越区分成两个次级盆地。海岸平原和浅海相沉积物的沉积和保存延伸到东部地区,而西部地区仍保持了隆起状态,直到晚中新世。右行走滑运动控制了沙捞越盆地演化,在盆地其它地区是大量近似平行的线性构造。运动的时间表明向东不断变得年轻,可断定沉积物的晚期结构和构造圈闭的形成与这些构造运动相关联。沙捞越盆地位于婆罗州北部陆缘,向海上延伸大约300km(图1),其北部边界为第三纪洋壳的南海,南部是变形的早第三纪较老沉积和婆罗州基底。在盆地南部边缘附近和较老的变形基底中还发现晚第三纪火山岩侵入体。本次研究的主要目的是了解沙捞越盆地的构造背景和现在生产油气田的构造圈闭成因。我们的目的也是理解盆地的沉积作用史,这需要重新确定其地层格架。已有的深部二维和高分辨率的三维地震资料为检验早期的沙捞越盆地构造沉积史模型提供了有利条件。 | MAT- Zin I·SWAR BRICK R·E· 万玲(译) 韩冰(校对) | 2011 | 海洋地质2011，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma(a dry-cured meat product)显示文摘This study aims to investigate the effect of sodium replacement on the quality characteristics of pastırma.For this purpose,pastırma production with four different salt mixtures(Ⅰ.100%NaCl;Ⅱ.50%NaCl+50%KCl;Ⅲ.40%NaCl+40%KCl+20%CaCl_(2);Ⅳ.30%NaCl+40%KCl+20%CaCl_(2)+10%MgCl_(2))were carried out using traditional method.The use of different salt mixtures for pastırma had no statistically significant effect on the microbial counts and residual nitrite of the final product.The a*and b*values were affected by this treatment.The salt mixture containing CaCl_(2) or CaCl_(2)+MgCl_(2) significantly decreased the pH values and sensory scores.The eighteen volatile compounds were affected by the salt mixtures.Na^(+),K^(+),Ca^(2+),and Mg^(2+)had a certain increase depending on their ratio in the salt mixtures.The highest Cathepsin activity in all pastırma samples was observed in Cathepsin B+L.The salt mixture with NaCl+KCl+CaCl_(2)+MgCl_(2) increased acid lipase activity.However,this mixture had no significant effect on neutral lipase activity. | BarışYalınkılıç Güzin Kaban Mükerrem Kaya | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Culture as determinant of the attractiveness of a tourism region 显示文摘 | Ritchie J R Brent Michel Zins | 1978 | Annals of Tourism Research1978，5，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Genistein induces radioprotection by hematopoietic stem cell quiescence 显示文摘 | Davis TA Mungunsukh O Zins S | 2005 | Int J Radiat Biol2005，84，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Models for Classifying Internet Resources 显示文摘 | Chaim Zins | 2002 | Knowledge Organization2002，29，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Under-film corrosion of epoxy-coated galvanised steel An EIS and SVET study of the effect of inhibition at defects显示文摘 | Zin I M Lyon S B Hussain A | 2005 | Progress in Organic Coatings2005，，52： | 1 |
| 16 | Functional characterization of optimized acellular peripheral nerve graft in a rat sciatic nerve injury model显示文摘 | Ryan JN Scott L Zin ZK | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 17 | Motor and cognitive develop menl at one year follow-up in infants with torticollis 显示文摘 | Schertz M Zuk L Zin S | 2008 | Early Hum Dev2008，84，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Conceptual approaches for defining data, information, and knowledge 显示文摘 | ZINS C | 2007 | Journal of the American Society for Infor- mation Science and Technology2007，58，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Informal Caregiving and Self-reported Mental and Physical Health:Results from the Gazel Cohort Study 显示文摘 | Buyck J F Bonnaud S Boumendil A Andrieu S Bonenfant S Goldberg M Zins M and Ankri J | 2011 | American Journal of Public Health2011，101，： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and characterization of poly(2 -acrylami- do - 2 - methylpropane - sulfonic acid ) grafted chitozan using potassiumpersulfate as redox initiator显示文摘 | Najjar Abduel Majid K Yunus Wan Md Zin Wan Ahmad MansorB | 2000 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2000，77，10： | 1 |
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