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| 1 | Formation and Water Stability of Aggregates in Red Soils as Affected by Organic Matter显示文摘FormationandWaterStabilityofAggregatesinRedSoilsasAffectedbyOrganicMatter¥ZHANGMINGKUI;HEZHENLI;CHENGUOCHAO;HUANGCHANGYONGIan... | ZHANG MINGKUI HE ZHENLI CHEN GUOCHAO HUANG CHANGYONGI andM. J. WILSON ̄2( ̄1DePartment of Land Use and Applied Chemistry, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou 31O029(China))( ̄2Soils and Soil Microbiology Division, Macaulay Land Use Research Inst | 1996 | Pedosphere1996,6,1: | 38 |
| 2 | Morphological and Physiological Responses of Plants to Cadmium Toxicity: A Review显示文摘Cadmium(Cd) contamination has posed an increasing challenge to environmental quality and food security. In recent years,phytoremediation has been particularly scrutinized because it is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, especially the use of metal-hyperaccumulating plants to extract or mine heavy metals from polluted soils. Under Cd stress, responses of hyperaccumulator and non-hyperaccumulator plants differ in morphological responses and physiological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration,uptake, transport, and assimilation of minerals and nitrogen, and water uptake and transport, which contribute to their ability to accumulate and detoxify Cd. This review aims to provide a brief overview of the recent progresses in the differential responses of hyperaccumulator and non-accumulator plants to Cd toxicity in terms of growth and physiological processes. Such information might be useful in developing phytoremediation technology for contaminated soils. | HE Shanying YANG Xiaoe Zhenli HE Virupax C.BALIGAR | 2017 | Pedosphere2017,27,3: | 34 |
| 3 | High-Strength and High-Plasticity TWIP Steel for Modern Vehicle显示文摘In this paper new high-strength and high-plasticity twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel for modern automobile body was investigated. Some basic experimental results were given. The results indicate the TWlP steel has excellent properties. It exhibits high ultimate tensile strength (600~1100 MPa) and extremely large elongation of 60% to 90%. In the future it would be capable of satisfying the requirements of new generation of vehicle. | Zhenli MI Di TANG Ling YAN Jin GUO | 2005 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2005,21,4: | 25 |
| 4 | Intra-tumor injection of H101,a recombinant adenovirus,in combination with chemotherapy in patients with advanced cancers:A pilot phase Ⅱ clinical trial显示文摘AIM: HI01, an EIB 55 kD gene deleted adenovirus, has been shown to possess oncolysis activity experimentally and proved to be safe in preliminary phase I study. The current study was designed to evaluate its anti-tumor activity and toxicity in combination with chemotherapy in patients with late stage cancers.METHODS: H101 5.0×10^11 virus particles were given by intra-tumor injection daily for five consecutive days at every three-week cycle, combined with routine chemotherapy,to one of the tumor lesions of 50 patients with different malignant tumors. Tumor lesions without H101 injection in the same individuals were used as controls. The efficacy and toxicity were recorded.RESULTS: Forty-six patients were evaluable with a 30.4% response rate. H101 injection in combination with chemotherapy induced three complete response (CR) and 11 partial response (PR), giving an overall response rate of 28.0% (14/50) among intention-to-treat patients. The response rate for the control lesions was 13.0%, including one case with CR and five cases with PR, which was significantly lower than that for the injected lesions (P<0.05).Main side effects were fever (30.2%) and pain at the injected sites (26.9%). Grade 1 hepatic dysfunction was found in four patients, grade 2 in one patient, and grade 4 in one patient. Hematological toxicity (grade 4) was found in four patients.CONCLUSION: Intra-tumor injection of the genetically engineered adenovirus H101 exhibits potential anti-tumor activity to refractory malignant tumors in combination with chemotherapy. Low toxicity and good tolerance of patients to H101were observed. | WeiLu ShuZheng Xu-FengLi Jian-JinHuang XiaoZheng ZhenLi | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004,10,24: | 19 |
| 5 | Crustal structure of the northwestern sub-basin, South China Sea: Results from a wide-angle seismic experiment显示文摘The crustal structure of the northwestern sub-basin area of the South China Sea was modeled by inverting a wide-angle seismic survey line across the entire region and on both sides of its bounding continental margins. The survey line extended over 484 km. A total of 14 Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBS) were deployed at intervals of 30 km to record air-gun array sources with a combined volume of 5160 in 3 . The crustal velocity structure of the northwestern sub-basin area was acquired through the integration of multi-channel seismic data. OBS data were processed and modeled initially using ray tracing inversion techniques. Results indicate that crustal thickness under the continental slope decreases from 21 to 11 km, crustal thickness of the northwestern sub-basin is 7.7 km, and the depth to the Moho ascends from 21 km under the upper continental slope to 11 km under the middle basin. The crust of the northwestern sub-basin is similar to that of the eastern sub-basin in its oceanic crustal structure. This structure has a thicker layer 1 (sedimentary layer) and a thinner layer 2. These characteristics are especially clear in the eastern sub-basin, which differs somewhat from typical oceanic crust. The tectonic geometry and velocity structure of the northwestern sub-basin and its margins comprise a symmetrical conjugate and indicate a pure shear mode with regard to the continental margin rifting mechanism. We did not find clear seismic signals from high velocity layers under the lower crust of the continental margin in the northern part of the northwestern sub-basin, which provides new evidence for the idea that the western part of the northern continental margin of the South China Sea constitutes nonvolcanic crust. Because the seafloor spreading period of the northwestern sub-basin was short, layer 2 might have experienced asymmetrical basalt magma flows, which may have blurred the magnetic anomaly lineations of the northwestern sub-basin. | WU ZhenLi LI JiaBiao RUAN AiGuo LOU Hai DING WeiWei NIU XiongWei LI XiBing | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,1: | 19 |
| 6 | Crustal Structure across the Northwestern Margin of South China Sea:Evidence for Magma-poor Rifting from a Wide-angle Seismic Profile显示文摘我们从宽角度的地震侧面在 OBS2006 期间在华南海(SCS ) 的西北部分获得了的 484 km 的现在的结果航行。沿着一根以前获得的多信道的地震的线(SO4918 ) 跑的线穿过北边缘的大陆人斜坡,华南海的西北 Subbasin (NWSB ) , Zhongsha 山岳并且部分华南海的海洋的盆。在 13 张海洋底部测震表上记录的地震的节被用来从外壳的层识别测定阶段并且也从外壳披风边界(莫霍) 反映了阶段。用一个简单开始模型的 traveltimes 的倒置在学习区域揭示外壳的图象。速度模型证明在大陆人斜坡下面的外壳的厚度在 14 和 23 km 之间。线的大陆人部分被描绘由轻轻向陆地披风高举并且突然的 oceanward。在更低的外壳中的速度不超过 6.9 km/s。与新数据,我们能在线的地点排除高速度的更低的外壳的身体(在 7.0 km/s 上面的速度) 。我们断定华南海边缘的这部分由岩浆穷人 rifting 发展了。两个都, NWSB 和西南亚盆(SWSB ) 与在 5 和 7 km 之间的外壳的厚度揭示为海洋的外壳典型的速度。两者之间的 Zhongsha 山岳极其被拉长, 610 仅仅 km 大陆人外壳离开了。外壳的速度在 6.5 km/s 下面;可能显示更低的外壳的缺席。多信道的地震侧面证明 Yitongansha 在斜坡区域和 Zhongsha 山岳高举仅仅温和地被使变形。当僵硬大陆堵住哪个充当了随后导致西北亚盆的形成的主要裂缝的裂缝肩膀,我们考虑了他们。延期主要被提供由一可锻降低外壳的流动,它可能极其被稀释了并且在传播阶段期间流进海洋的盆。我们沿着北边缘比较了外壳的结构并且发现了东方西方变厚在大陆斜坡下面的外壳的趋势。这可能被沿着大陆人边缘传播的东方西方海地板贡献。 | DING Weiwei Michael SCHNABEL Dieter FRANKE RUAN Aiguo WU Zhenli | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,4: | 12 |
| 7 | Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profiles of Chinese Red Soils with Varying Fertility Levels and Land Use Histories显示文摘Analysis of phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) was used to estimate the microbial community structures of eight Chinese red soils with different fertility levels and land use histories. The total amounts of PLFAs in the soils were significantly correlated with soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, microbial biomass C and basal respiration, indicating that total PLFA was closely related to fertility and sustainability in these highly weathered soils. Soils for the eroded wasteland were rich in Gram-positive species. When the eroded soils were planted with citrus trees, the soil microbial population had changed little in 4 years but took up to 8-12 years before it reached a significantly different population. Multivariate analysis of PLFAs demonstrated that land use history and plant cover type had a significant impact on microbial community structure. However, the difference of soil microbial community structure in the paddy field compared to other land uses was not larger than expected in this experiment. | YAO HUAIYING, HE ZHENLI and HUANG CHANGYONG Department of Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 (China) | 2001 | Pedosphere2001,11,2: | 11 |
| 8 | Physicochemical analysis of individual atmospheric fine particles based on effective surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy显示文摘Fine particles associated with haze pollution threaten the health of more than 400 million people in China. It is therefore of great importance to thoroughly investigate and understand their composition. To determine the physicochemical properties in atmospheric fine particles at the micrometer level, we described a sensitive and feasible surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) method using Ag foil as a substrate. This novel method enhanced the Raman signal intensities up to 10,000 a.u. for ν(NO_3^-) in fine particles.The SERS effect of Ag foil was further studied experimentally and theoretically and found to have an enhancement factor of the order of ~10~4. Size-fractionated real particle samples with aerodynamic diameters of 0.4–2.5 μm were successfully collected on a heavy haze day,allowing ready observation of morphology and identification of chemical components, such as soot, nitrates, and sulfates. These results suggest that the Ag-foil-based SERS technique can be effectively used to determine the microscopic characteristics of individual fine particles, which will help to understand haze formation mechanisms and formulate governance policies. | Zhenli Sun Fengkui Duan Kebin He Jingjing Du Liu Yang Hui Li Tao Ma Shuo Yang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,1: | 9 |
| 9 | Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary characteristics and extension model of the Northwest Sub-basin,South China Sea显示文摘Based on the interpretations of three seismic profiles and one wide-angle seismic profile across the Northwest Sub-basin,South China Sea.stratigraphic sequences,deformation characteristics and an extension model for this sub-basin have been worked out.Three tectonic-stratigraphic units are determined.Detailed analyses of extension show that the event occurred mainly during the Paleogene and resulted in the formation of half-grabens or grabens distributed symmetrically around the spreading center.Sediments are characterized by chaotic and discontinuous reflectors,indicating clastic sediments. Farther to the southwest,the sub-basin features mainly continental rifting instead of sea-floor spreading. The rifting would have been controlled by the shape of the massif and developed just along the northern edge of the Zhongsha-Xisha Block,rather than joined the Xisha Trough.After 25 Ma.a southward ridge jump triggered the opening of the Southwest Sub-basin.The NW-directed stress caused by the sea-floor spreading of the Northwest Sub-basin may have prevented the continuous opening of the sub-basin.After that the Northwest Sub-basin experienced thermal cooling and exhibited broad subsidence.The deep crustal structure shown by the velocity model from a wide-angle seismic profile is also symmetrical around the spreading center,which indicates that the Northwest Sub-basin might have opened in a pure shear model. | Weiwei Ding Mingbi Li Lihong Zhao Aiguo Ruan Zhenli Wu | 2011 | Geoscience Frontiers2011,2,4: | 9 |
| 10 | A model for Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge(NSDBD)actuator and its investigation on the mechanisms of separation control over an airfoil显示文摘In order to simulate the flow control problem by using Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge(NSDBD),a one-zone inhomogeneous phenomenological model is constructed based on the experimental and theoretical results.The model is coupled with the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations,which can well predict the compression-expansion wave structures and wave speed compared with experimental results and can be applied to the simulation of the flow control by using NSDBD.The model is adopted to investigate the separation control over NACA0015 airfoil using the NSDBD plasma actuator.The separation-control mechanisms are revealed that the spanwise vortices produced by the plasma actuation play the key role.Each plasma actuation can produce a spanwise vortex around the separation point near the leading edge.The spanwise vortices make the separated free-shear layer unstable and shed away,move downstream along the upper wall,control the flow near the wall,and bring outer flow with high kinetic energy into the near wall region to realize the effective separation control over the upper surface of the airfoil. | CHEN ZhenLi HAO LinZhao ZHANG BinQian | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,5: | 9 |
| 11 | Salmeterol attenuates the inflammatory response in asthma and decreases the pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of dendritic cells显示文摘Salmeterol 是长行动的 β激活 adenylate cyclase 的 2 收缩筋,引起长持续的 bronchodilation 并且被用于许多年到控制气喘。然而,很少信息都不关于 salmeterol 的 immunoregulatory 效果是可得到的。我们发现 salmeterol 减少在表示了肿瘤坏死 factor-alpha, interleukin-1 和 interleukin-6 的质问变应原的老鼠的一个模型的支持 inflammatory cytokines 的生产。树枝状的房间(DC ) 是介绍抗原的房间并且在航线充当哨兵。我们发现了那 salmeterol (10 −5 mol/l ) 减少了 lipopolysaccharide 引起的发炎(0.1 µ g/ml ) 在激活的鼠科的骨头导出髓的 DC。而且,西方的污点证明这保护的效果被禁止通过原子 factor-kappa B 发信号部分调停(NF-κ B ) ,激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 小径和津贴的戏剧性地减少的层次。我们建议 salmeterol 由 modulating DC 调整导致变应原的气喘的发炎。在结论,我们提供 DC 是为对气喘的 salmeterol 的行动负责的目标免疫者房间的证据。 | Zhenli Hu Ruohua Chen Zhijian Cai Lei Yu Yang Fei Lixia Weng Jinghan Wang Xiahui Ge Tianyi Zhu Jianli Wang Chong Bai | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012,9,3: | 8 |
| 12 | Genomic insights into the fast growth of paulownias and the formation of Paulownia witches' broom显示文摘Paulownias are among the fastest growing trees in the world,but they often suffer tremendous loss of wood production due to infection by Paulownia witches'broom(PaWB)phytoplasmas.In this study,we have sequenced and assembled a high-quality nuclear genome of Paulownia fortunei,a commonly cultivated paulownia species.The assembled genome of P.fortunei is 511.6 Mb in size,with 93.2%of its sequences anchored to 20 pseudo-chromosomes,and it contains 31985 protein-coding genes.Phylogenomic analyses show that the family Paulowniaceae is sister to a clade composed of Phrymaceae and Orobanchaceae.Higher photosynthetic efficiency is achieved by integrating C3 photosynthesis and the crassulacean acid metabolism pathway,which may contribute to the extremely fast growth habit of paulownia trees.Comparative transcriptome analyses reveal modules related to cambial growth and development,photosynthesis,and defense responses.Additional genome sequencing of PaWB phytoplasma,combined with functional analyses,indicates that the effector PaWB-SAP54 interacts directly with Paulownia PfSPLa,which in turn causes the degradation of PfSPLa by the ubiquitin-mediated pathway and leads to the formation of witches'broom.Taken together,these results provide significant insights into the biology of paulownias and the regulatory mechanism for the formation of PaWB. | Yabing Cao Guiling Sun Xiaoqiao Zhai Pingluo Xu Liming Ma Minjie Deng Zhenli Zhao Haibo Yang Yanpeng Dong Zhonghai Shang Yujie Lv Lijun Yan Haifang Liu Xibing Cao Bingbing Li Zhe Wang Xiaogai Zhao Haiyan Yu Fan Wang Wen Ma Jinling Huang Guoqiang Fan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021,14,10: | 7 |
| 13 | Effects of methamidophos and glyphosate on copper sorption-desorption behavior in soils显示文摘A batch-equilibration technique was employed to study the impact of two organophosphorus pesticides methamidophos (MDP) and glyphosate (GPS) on copper (Cu2+) sorptiondesorption for phaeozem and burozem collected from Northeastern China. The addition of the two pesticides decreased Cu2+ sorption, increased Cu2+ desorption and prolonged the equilibrium time of Cu2+ sorption-desorption. But GPS appeared to exert a stronger influence on Cu2+ sorption-desorption due to its stronger complexion with Cu2+. When MDP was added, Cu2+ sorption-desorption was linearly correlated with MDP treatment concentrations. But in the presence of GPS, Cu2+ sorption first underwent a rapid decrease period, and then slowly tended towards a steady period. The reverse pattern could be found for Cu2+ desorption in the presence of GPS.Without pesticides and with the existence of MDP, Cu2+ sorption-desorption kinetics was well conformed to two-constant equation and Elovich equation. But that was not the case for Cu2+ desorption kinetics in the presence of GPS although its sorption could be also described by these two equations. | YU Ying, ZHOU Qixing & HE Zhenli Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China College of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005,48,z1: | 7 |
| 14 | Relationship between encephalopathy and portal vein-vena cava shunt:Value of computed tomography during arterial portography显示文摘AIM: TO assess the value of computed tomography during arterial portography (CTAP) in portal vein-vena cava shunt,and analysis of the episode risk in encephalopathy.METHODS: Twenty-nine patients with portal-systemic encephalopathy due to portal hypertension were classified by West Haven method into grade Ⅰ(29 cases), gradeⅡ(16 cases), grade Ⅲ(10 cases), grade Ⅳ( 4 cases). All the patients were scanned by spiraI-CT. Plane scans, artery phase and portal vein phase enhancement scans were performed, and the source images were thinly reconstructed to 1.25 mm. We reconstructed the celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches and subjected them to three-dimensional vessel analysis by volume rendering(VR) technique and multiplanar volume reconstruction (MPVR) technique. The blood vessel reconstruction technique was used to evaluate the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. The relationship between the episode risk of portal-systemic encephalopathy and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt,portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein was studied.RESULTS: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT could display celiac trunk, portal vein,inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cavashunt, portal vein emboli and the fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein. In twenty-nine patients with portal-systemicencephalopathy, grade Ⅰ accounted for 89.7% esophageal varices, 86.2% paragastric varices; grade Ⅱ accounted for 68.75% cirsomphalos, 56.25% paraesophageal varices,62.5% retroperitoneal varices and 81.25% dilated azygos vein; grade Ⅲ accounted for 80% cirsomphalos, 60%paraesophageal varices, 70% retroperitoneal varices, 90% dilated azygos vein, and part of the patients in grades Ⅱand Ⅲ had portal vein emboli and fistula of hepatic arteryportal vein; grade Ⅳ accounted for 75% dilated left renal vein, 50% paragallbladder varices, all the patients had fistula of hepatic artery- portal vein.CONCLUSION: The three-dimensional vessel reconstruction technique of spiraI-CT can clearly display celiac trunk, portal vein, inferior vena cava and their branches at any planes and angles and the scope and extent of portal vein-vena cava shunt. The technique is valuable for evaluating the episode risk in portal-systemic encephalopathy. | QianChu ZhenLi Su-MingZhang Dao-YuHu MingXiao | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004,10,13: | 6 |
| 15 | A Comparative Study of the Cellular Microscopic Characteristics and Mechanisms of Maize Seedling Damage from Superabsorbent Polymers显示文摘Superabsorbent polymers(SAPs) as soil moisture conditioners have been increasingly used in agriculture, but conflicting results were reported regarding the effects of SAPs on crop growth. In this study, both laboratory cultivation and analysis were conducted to investigate the effects of different SAPs on the growth and physiology of crops under water-saving agricultural practices. Maize(Zea mays L.) seedlings were cultivated using distilled water or three different SAP hydrogels, sodium polyacrylate(SP), potassium polyacrylate(PP), and sodium polyacrylate embedded with phosphate rock powder(SPP), as growth media. Growth characteristics of the model plant and damage were assessed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results showed that both the SP and PP treatments had pronounced negative effect on the hydrogels of growth of maize seedlings. The SPP treatment appeared to facilitate the stem-leaf growth and had no obvious adverse effect on root growth. All the three hydrogel treatments caused varying degrees of damage to the organizational structure and cellular morphology of the roots, with the SP and PP treatments causing the most severe damage; the membrane system of root cells was damaged by both SP and PP treatments. An excessive accumulation of sodium and reduction of calcium occurred in the roots may be responsible for the observed damage to the cell membrane system, which, in turn, may have promoted the wilting of the cells. | CHEN Xian HUANG Lei MAO Xiaoyun LIAO Zongwen Zhenli HE | 2017 | Pedosphere2017,27,2: | 6 |
| 16 | Geological significance of nickeliferous minerals in the Fule Pb–Zn deposit, Yunnan Province, China显示文摘The Fule Pb–Zn deposit is located in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Province, and it is an important and giant low temperature metallogenic domain in China.In our research area, the Pb–Zn deposits are mainly hosted in the Permian Yangxin Formation and are composed of dolostone and limestone. The distance between the ore bodies and the Permian Emeishan basalt ranged from 50 to160 m. In this study, the nickel rich minerals, including vaesite, polydymite and millerite, were reported for the first time in the Fule deposit. These minerals occurred as xenomorphic mineral aggregate and were sporadically distributed in the sphalerite–galena–calcite vein, which is the main ore type in the deposit. Our study indicated that the paragenetic sequence of minerals in the Fule deposit is the following order: polydymite → vaesite→ millerite → sphalerite → galena → tetrahedrite(tennantite).The geological occurrence characteristics of those nickeliferous minerals suggested that the Permian Emeishan basalt is a possible barrier layer of Pb–Zn ore-forming fluid, and it is an important source for the Ni and part of the Cu in the deposit. The Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn mineralization province is a world-class production base of Pb and Zn, in which the Permian Emeishan basalt and Pb–Zn deposits have uniformly spatial distribution, but the relationship of mineralization between them is still under debate. This report provides new evidence forunderstanding the relationship between Pb–Zn mineralization and Permian Emeishan basalt in the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn mineralization province. | Zhenli Li Lin Ye Yusi Hu Zhilong Huang | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018,37,5: | 6 |
| 17 | Effects of a New-Type Cleaning Agent and a Plant Growth Regulator on Phytoextraction of Cadmium from a Contaminated Soil显示文摘In China, great efforts are being made to remediate farmlands polluted by heavy metals. In this study, a soil pot experiment was conducted to examine the effects of a new-type cleaning agent, methylglycinediacetic acid(MGDA), and a plant growth regulator(PGR), diethl aminoethyl hexanoate(DA-6), on plant growth and extraction and detoxification of cadmium(Cd) by ryegrass. The results showed that foliar spray of DA-6 alone improved plant growth, with root length and shoot dry biomass increased by 38.5%–58.6% and 71.1%–89.3%, respectively, whereas addition of MGDA alone decreased root length and shoot dry biomass by 10.3%–18.6%and 9.1%–21.8%, respectively. Diethl aminoethyl hexanoate promoted the binding of Cd to cell walls and thus alleviated the toxicity of Cd and/or MGDA to plants. Applications of DA-6 and/or MGDA resulted in a significant increase in Cd extraction efficiency(P < 0.05), and the efficiency decreased in the order of MGDA + DA-6 > DA-6 > MGDA. The treatment of MGDA + DA-6 achieved 2.2%, 1.7%, and 0.8% Cd extraction efficiency by ryegrass in soils spiked with 25, 50, 100 mg Cd kg^(-1), respectively. Therefore,treatment of MGDA + DA-6 could be an efficient method for enhancing phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil by ryegrass. | HE Shanying GUO Haihui Zhenli HE WANG Lei | 2019 | Pedosphere2019,29,2: | 5 |
| 18 | Histopathological Features and Viral Antigen Distribution in the Lung of Fatal Patients with Enterovirus 71 Infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Enterovirus 71(EV71)infection causes hand-foot-andmouth disease(HFMD)in infants and children.Patients with HFMD usually have good prognosis;however,in some extreme cases the infection can be accompanied by central nervous system diseases,eventually leading to cardiorespiratory failure,and even death.Currently。 | Zhenli Liang Hongbo Pan Xijing Wang Yinchuan Zhu Yiwu Dang Xiaohui Fan Lingxi Gao Zengfeng Zhang | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018,33,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Cell apoptosis and regeneration of hepatocellular carcinoma after transarterial chemoembolization显示文摘AIM: To evaluate whether cell apoptosis and regeneration were existed in normal liver cells adjacent to carcinoma after transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).METHODS: Fifty rabbits with hepatic carcinoma were divided into 5 groups at random: group A (control group),groups B and C (TACE treatment groups), groups D and E (partial hepatectomy groups). There were 10 rabbits in each group. Rabbits in groups B-E were treated by transartedal chemoembolization (TACE) and partial hepatectomy (PH) respectively. The changes of S-phase cell fraction (SPF),proliferation index (PI) and cell apoptosis in the normal liver tissue were determined with flow cytometry (FCM) after operations on the first and third days. We determined the mitosis index (MI) with histo-pathological method and the apoptosis index (AI) with TUNEL method at the same time.RESULTS: Twenty-four hours after operations, compared with control group, the rabbits in TACE group had much higher index of SPF, PI and MI (MI: t=-4.89, P<0.001; SPF:t=-5.27, P<0.001; PI: ~4.87, P<0.001). Moreover, the proliferation of liver cells in TACE group was much weaker than that of the cells treated by partial hepatectomy, and the differences were significant (MI: t=7.02, P<0.001; SPF:t=-4.06, P<0.001; PI: t=2.70, P<0.05). Seventy-two h after operations, FCM showed a small sub-G1 peak in TACE group and PH group, compared with the control group, but there was no difference between them (t=0.41, P>0.05).TACE showed that AI in the treated rabbits was higher than that in control group (t=-3.07, P<0.05), and there were no differences between TACE group and PH group, either(t=0.93, P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Cell apoptosis and regeneration exist in rabbit liver tissues after TACE in some degree, which may be associated with the selective embolization of iodised oil, chemotherapeutic drug and free radical damage. | ZhenLi Dao-YuHu QianChu Jian-HongWu ChunGao Yu-QingZhang Yan-RongHuang | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004,10,13: | 4 |
| 20 | Heavy metal phytoextraction by Sedum alfredii is affected by continual clipping and phosphorus fertilization amendment显示文摘Improving the efficacy of phytoextraction is critical for its successful application in metal contaminated soils. Mineral nutrition affects plant growth and metal absorption and subsequently the accumulation of heavy metal through hyper-accumulator plants. This study assessed the effects of di-hydrogen phosphates (KH2PO4, Ca(H2PO4)2, NaH2PO4 and NH4H2PO4) application at three levels (22, 88 and 352 mg P/kg soil) on Sedum alfredii growth and metal uptake by three consecutive harvests on aged and Zn/Cd combined contaminated paddy soil. The addition of phosphates (P) significantly increased the amount of Zn taken up by S. alfredii due to increased shoot Zn concentration and dry matter yield (DMY) (P < 0.05). The highest phytoextraction of Zn and Cd was observed in KH2PO4 and NH4H2PO4 treatment at 352 mg P/kg soil. The amount of Zn removed by phytoextraction increased in the order of 1st clipping < 2nd clipping < 3rd clipping, and for Cd extraction the order was 2nd clipping < 1st clipping < 3rd clipping. These results indicate that the application of P fertilizers coupled with multiple cuttings can enhance the removal of Zn and Cd from contaminated soils by S. alfredii, thus shortening the time needed for accomplishing remediation goals. | Huagang Huang Tingqiang Li D.K.Gupta Zhenli He Xiao-e Yang Bingnan Ni Mao Li | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,3: | 4 |