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| 1 | Oncostatin M inhibits myoblast differentiation and regulates muscle regeneration显示文摘Oncostatin M (OSM ) 是 interleukin-6 家庭的 cytokine 并且在发炎期间起重要作用。然而,它在 myoblast 区别的角色和肌肉新生仍然保持未经勘探。我们这里证明 OSM potently 主要由激活 JAK1/STAT1/STAT3 小径禁止了 myoblast 区别。OSM downregulated myocyte 提高有约束力的因素 2A (MEF2A ) , upregulated Id1 和 Id2 的表示,并且禁止了 MyoD 和 MEF2 的 transcriptional 活动。另外, OSM 也提高了 STAT3 和 OSM 受体的表示,它组成了一个积极反馈环进一步放大导致 OSM 的发信号。而且,我们发现身体上与 MEF2 联系并且镇压的那 STAT1 它的 transcriptional 活动,它能说明 MEF2 的调停 OSM 的压抑。尽管在在 vivo 的正常肌肉无法发现, OSM 很快在肌肉损害上然后即时被导致就在 myoblasts 的多数前的 downregulated 区分。没有影响 myoblast 增长,在肌肉的 OSM 的延长表示损害了新生进程,建议 OSM 工作阻止增殖的 myoblasts 在肌肉新生的早阶段期间的早熟的区别。 | Fang Xiao Haixia Wang Xinrong Fu Yanfeng Li Kewei Ma Luguo Sun Xiang Gao Zhenguo Wu | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Using a global reference sample set and a cropland map for area estimation in China显示文摘A technically transparent and freely available reference sample set for validation of global land cover mapping was recently established to assess the accuracies of land cover maps with multiple resolutions.This sample set can be used to estimate areas because of its equal-area hexagon-based sampling design.The capabilities of these sample set-based area estimates for cropland were investigated in this paper.A 30-m cropland map for China was consolidated using three thematic maps(cropland,forest and wetland maps)to reduce confusion between cropland and forest/wetland.We compared three area estimation methods using the sample set and the 30 m cropland map.The methods investigated were:(1)pixel counting from a complete coverage map,(2)direct estimation from reference samples,and(3)model-assisted estimation combining the map with samples.Our results indicated that all three methods produced generally consistent estimates which agreed with cropland area measured from an independent national land use dataset.Areas estimated from the reference sample set were less biased by comparing with a National Land Use Dataset of China(NLUD-C).This study indicates that the reference sample set can be used as an alternative source to estimate areas over large regions. | YULe LI XueCao LI CongCong ZHAO YuanYuan NIU ZhenGuo HUANG HuaBing WANG Jie CHENG YuQi LU Hui SI YaLi YU ChaoQing FU HaoHuan GONG Peng | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Length of the ORF, position of the first AUG and the Kozak motif are important factors in potential dual-coding transcripts显示文摘一个单个哺乳动物的抄本通常编码一蛋白质,但是 GNAS (G 蛋白质伪 - 子单元) 的抄本包含二个读物框架并且生产二在结构上无关的蛋白质, XL 伪 s 和 ALEX。没有其它证实象 GNAS 一样双编码的抄本迄今为止被报导了,尽管许多如此的候选人基因被生物信息学分析预言了。在这研究,我们构造了一系列向量测试二个蛋白质产品怎么在 vitro 从一个单个抄本被翻译。ORF (开的读框架) 的长度,第一 8 月的位置和 Kozak 主题被发现是重要因素。这些因素,以及 55-bp NMD (调停胡说八道的 mRNA 腐烂) 规则,为候选人在生物信息学搜索被使用双编码的抄本。分别地, 1307, 750 和 474 个 two-ORF-containing 抄本的一个总数分别地, 170, 89 和 70 哪个被发现是潜在的双编码的抄本在人,老鼠和老鼠被发现。大多数抄本在种类之中显示出低保存。有趣地,双编码的抄本显著地从锌手指蛋白质家庭为抄本被充实,它通常是涉及抄写过程的规定的 DNA 有约束力的蛋白质。 | Heng Xu Ping Wang Yujie Fu Yufang Zheng Quan Tang Lizhen Si Jin You Zhenguo Zhang Yufei Zhu Li Zhou Zejun Wei Bin Lin Landian Hu Xiangyin Kong | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of resource availability on the trade-off between seed and vegetative reproduction显示文摘Aims To explore whether the trade-off between seed and vegetative reproductive modes is flexible in environments with different amounts of available resources to maintain optimal behaviors.Methods A transition matrix model was established to determine the optimal trade-off between seed and vegetative reproduction in resources–variable habitats.Important Findings The model predicts that plants allocate more resources to seed reproduction when available resources are scarce.With increasing resources,more vegetative propagules are produced.However,if resources keep increasing to a harmful level,plants would switch to seeds again. | Lanke Fu Shichang Wang Zhenguo Liu Ivan Nijs Keping Ma Zhenqing Li | 2010 | Journal of Plant Ecology2010，3，4： | 1 |
| 5 | An ultrapotent pan-β-coronavirus lineage B(β-CoV-B)neutralizing antibody locks the receptor-binding domain in closed conformation by targeting its conserved epitope显示文摘New threats posed by the emerging circulating variants of SARS-CoV-2 highlight the need to find conserved neutralizing epitopes for therapeutic antibodies and efficient vaccine design.Here,we identified a receptorbinding domain(RBD)-binding antibody,XG014,which potently neutralizesβ-coronavirus lineage B(β-CoV-B),including SARS-CoV-2,its circulating variants,SARSCoV and bat SARSr-CoV WIV1.Interestingly,antibody family members competing with XG014 binding show reduced levels of cross-reactivity and induce antibodydependent SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cellcell fusion,suggesting a unique mode of recognition by XG014.Structural analyses reveal that XG014 recognizes a conserved epitope outside the ACE2 binding site and completely locks RBD in the non-functional“down”conformation,while its family member XG005 directly competes with ACE2 binding and position the RBD“up”.Single administration of XG014 is effective in protection against and therapy of SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo.Our findings suggest the potential to develop XG014 as pan-β-CoV-B therapeutics and the importance of the XG014 conserved antigenic epitope for designing broadly protective vaccines againstβ-CoV-B and newly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. | Zezhong Liu Wei Xu Zhenguo Chen Wangjun Fu Wuqiang Zhan Yidan Gao Jie Zhou Yunjiao Zhou Jianbo Wu Qian Wang Xiang Zhang Aihua Hao Wei Wu Qianqian Zhang Yaming Li Kaiyue Fan Ruihong Chen Qiaochu Jiang Christian TMayer Till Schoofs Youhua Xie Shibo Jiang Yumei Wen Zhenghong Yuan Kang Wang Lu Lu Lei Sun Qiao Wang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022，13，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Energy loss of tens keV charged particles traveling in the hot dense carbon plasma显示文摘The energy loss of charged particles, including electrons, protons, and α-particles with tens keV initial energy E0, traveling in the hot dense carbon(C) plasma for densities from 2.281 to 22.81 g/cm3 and temperatures from 400 to 1500 eV is systematically and quantitatively studied by using the dimensional continuation method. The behaviors of different charged particles are readily distinguishable from each other. Firstly, because an ion is thousands times heavier than an electron, the penetration distance of the electron is much longer than that of proton and α-particle traveling in the plasma. Secondly, most energy of electron projectile with E0 < 100 keV deposits into the electron species of C plasma, while for the cases of proton and α-particle with E0 < 100 keV,about more than half energy transfers into the ion species of C plasma. A simple decreasing law of the penetration distance as a function of the plasma density is fitted, and different behaviors of each projectile particle can be clearly found from the fitted data.We believe that with the advanced progress of the present experimental technology, the findings shown here could be confirmed in ion-stopping experiments in the near future. | ZhenGuo Fu ZhiGang Wang Bin He DaFang Li Ping Zhang | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，8： | 0 |
| 7 | Orbital magnetization of the electron gas on a two-dimensional kagome' lattice under a perpendicular magnetic field显示文摘The orbital magnetization of the electron gas on a two-dimensional kagome' lattice under a perpendicular magnetic field is theoretically investigated.The interplay between the lattice geometry and magnetic field induces nontrivial k-space Chern invariant in the magnetic Brillouin zone,which turns to result in profound effects on the magnetization properties.We show that the Berry-phase term in the magnetization gives a paramagnetic contribution,while the conventional term brought about by the magnetic response of the magnetic Bloch bands produces a diamagnetic contribution.As a result,the superposition of these two components gives rise to a delicate oscillatory structure in the magnetization curve when varying the electron filling factor.The relationship between this oscillatory behavior and the Hofstadter energy spectrum is revealed by selectively discussing the magnetization and its two components at the commensurate fluxes of f = 1/4,1/3,and 1/6,respectively.In particular,we reveal as a typical example the fractal structure in the magnetic oscillations by tuning the commensurate flux around f = 1/4.The finite-temperature effect on the magnetization is also discussed. | YUAN ZiGang WANG ZhiGang FU ZhenGuo LI ShuShen ZHANG Ping | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，10： | 0 |
| 8 | SYP-5 regulates meiotic thermotolerance in Caenorhabditis elegans显示文摘Meiosis produces the haploid gametes required by all sexually reproducing organisms,occurring in specific temperature ranges in different organisms.However,how meiotic thermotolerance is regulated remains largely unknown.Using the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans,here,we identified the synaptonemal complex(SC)protein SYP-5 as a critical regulator of meiotic thermotolerance.syp-5-null mutants maintained a high percentage of viable progeny at 20℃ but produced significantly fewer viable progeny at 25℃,a permissive temperature in wild-type worms.Cytological analysis of meiotic events in the mutants revealed that while SC assembly and disassembly,as well as DNA double-strand break repair kinetics,were not affected by the elevated temperature,crossover designation,and bivalent formation were significantly affected.More severe homolog segregation errors were also observed at elevated temperature.A temperature switching assay revealed that late meiotic prophase events were not temperature-sensitive and that meiotic defects during pachytene stage were responsible for the reduced viability of syp-5 mutants at the elevated temperature.Moreover,SC polycomplex formation and hexanediol sensitivity analysis suggested that SYP-5 was required for the normal properties of the SC,and charge-interacting elements in SC components were involved in regulating meiotic thermotolerance.Together,these findings provide a novel molecular mechanism for meiotic thermotolerance regulation. | Yuanyuan Liu Qiuchen Zhao Hui Nie Fengguo Zhang Tingting Fu Zhenguo Zhang Feifei Qi Ruoxi Wang Jun Zhou Jinmin Gao | 2021 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2021，13，9： | 0 |
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