|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Quantitative study on influences of terraced field construction and check-dam siltation on soil erosion显示文摘为了学习 terraced 的影响,在一个分水岭的土壤侵蚀上回答建设和检查水坝 siltation ,我们包括 terraced 领域,斜坡农田,陡峭斜坡的草地,和水坝农田为黄土高原多山溪谷的区域造了一个简化分水岭模型,并且定义分水岭的三个状态(即,先驱,中介,和高潮阶段,分别地)。然后,在各种各样的阶段的分水岭土壤侵蚀 moduli 被使用一个修订通用土壤损失方程学习。我们的结果证明先驱和高潮阶段是分水岭 soil-and-water 保存和控制的极端状态;在先驱阶段,土壤侵蚀模量是 299.56 t 牵 ? 畢湲 ? 潦敲瑳 ? 潦 ? 敲汣浡瑡潩 ? 氠慥楤杮琠? 桴 ? 敤牣慥敳漠 ? 牡潢 ? 潰汬湥愠 ? ‵慫?? 湩挠牯 ? 牡慥? 景琠敨夠湡獧慨 ? 畣瑬牵吗? | GAO Haidong LI Zhanbin LI Peng JIA Lianlian ZHANG Xiang | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，5： | 10 |
| 2 | STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC PROCESS OF RILL EROSION OF LOESS SLOPE SURFACE显示文摘Rill erosion is a dominant process of morphological evolution of the Loess Plateau in China, and deliveries much loess sediment to rivers. Data from two flume experiments conducted on the bare and glass-covered beds indicated that the till flow develops into a series of rolling waves. The shear stress on the rill bed distributes unevenly both spatially and temporally. A new method based on the energy conservation law is proposed in this study. Thus the relationship between the runoff energy consumption from the interaction of water flow and slope bed and soil detachment is formulated. The results showed that the data for the soil detachment rate on slope (Dr) and the energy consumption of runoff (E1) fitted well with newly-developed function. The till erosion occurs when the runoff energy consumption exceeds a critical value. | Zhanbin LI 1.2 Kexin LU2 and Wenfeng DING1 1 The State key Laboratory of Loess Plateau and Dry Land Farming, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, P.R.China. 2 Xi’an University of Technology, 710048, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China. | 2001 | International Journal of Sediment Research2001，16，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Effects of freeze-thaw on soil erosion processes and sediment selectivity under simulated rainfall显示文摘The freeze-thaw(FT) processes affect an area of 46.3% in China. It is essential for soil and water conservation and ecological construction to elucidate the mechanisms of the FT processes and its associated soil erosion processes. In this research, we designed the control simulation experiments to promote the understanding of FT-water combined erosion processes. The results showed that the runoff of freeze-thaw slope(FTS) decreased by 8% compared to the control slope(CS), and the total sediment yield of the FTS was 1.10 times that of the CS. The sediment yield rate from the FTS was significantly greater than that from the CS after 9 min of runoff(P<0.01). Both in FTS and CS treatments, the relationships between cumulative runoff and sediment yield can be fitted well with power functions(R2>0.98, P<0.01). Significant differences in the mean weight diameter(MWD) values of particles were observed for washed particles and splashed particles between the CS and the FTS treatments in the erosion process(P<0.05). The mean MWD values under CS were smaller than those under FTS for both washed and splashed particles. The ratio of the absolute value of a regression coefficient between the CS and the FTS was 1.15, being roughly correspondent with the ratio of K between the two treatments. Therefore, the parameter a of the power function between cumulative runoff and sediment yield could be an acceptable indicator for expressing the soil erodibility. In conclusion, the FTS exhibited an increase in soil erosion compared to the CS. | WANG Tian LI Peng REN Zongping XU Guoce LI Zhanbin YANG Yuanyuan TANG Shanshan YAO Jingwei | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，2： | 8 |
| 4 | Influences of sand cover on erosion processes of loess slopes based on rainfall simulation experiments显示文摘Aeolian-fluvial interplay erosion regions are subject to intense soil erosion and are of particular concern in loess areas of northwestern China.Understanding the composition,distribution,and transport processes of eroded sediments in these regions is of considerable scientific significance for controlling soil erosion.In this study,based on laboratory rainfall simulation experiments,we analyzed rainfall-induced erosion processes on sand-covered loess slopes(SS)with different sand cover patterns(including length and thickness)and uncovered loess slopes(LS)to investigate the influences of sand cover on erosion processes of loess slopes in case regions of aeolian-fluvial erosion.The grain-size curves of eroded sediments were fitted using the Weibull function.Compositions of eroded sediments under different sand cover patterns and rainfall intensities were analyzed to explore sediment transport modes of SS.The influences of sand cover amount and pattern on erosion processes of loess slopes were also discussed.The results show that sand cover on loess slopes influences the proportion of loess erosion and that the compositions of eroded sediments vary between SS and LS.Sand cover on loess slopes transforms silt erosion into sand erosion by reducing splash erosion and changing the rainfall-induced erosion processes.The percentage of eroded sand from SS in the early stage of runoff and sediment generation is always higher than that in the late stage.Sand cover on loess slopes aggravates loess erosion,not only by adding sand as additional eroded sediments but also by increasing the amount of eroded loess,compared with the loess slopes without sand cover.The influence of sand cover pattern on runoff yield and the amount of eroded sediments is larger than that of sand cover amount.Furthermore,given the same sand cover pattern,a thicker sand cover could increase sand erosion while a thinner sand cover could aggravate loess erosion.This difference explains the existence of intense erosion on slopes that are thinly covered with sand in regions where aeolian erosion and fluvial erosion interact. | ZHANG Xiang LI Zhanbin LI Peng TANG Shanshan WANG Tian ZHANG Hui | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Wind Wave Characteristics and Engineering Environment of the South China Sea显示文摘Wave simulation was conducted for the period 1976 to 2005 in the South China Sea(SCS) using the wave model, WAVEWATCH-III. Wave characteristics and engineering environment were studied in the region. The wind input data are from the objective reanalysis wind datasets, which assimilate meteorological data from several sources. Comparisons of significant wave heights between simulation and TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter and buoy data show a good agreement in general. By statistical analysis, the wave characteristics, such as significant wave heights, dominant wave directions, and their seasonal variations, were discussed. The largest significant wave heights are found in winter and the smallest in spring. The annual mean dominant wave direction is northeast(NE) along the southwest(SW)-NE axis, east northeast in the northwest(NW) part of SCS, and north northeast in the southeast(SE) part of SCS. The joint distributions of wave heights and wave periods(directions) were studied. The results show a single peak pattern for joint significant wave heights and periods, and a double peak pattern for joint significant wave heights and mean directions. Furthermore, the main wave extreme parameters and directional extreme values, particularly for the 100-year return period, were also investigated. The main extreme values of significant wave heights are larger in the northern part of SCS than in the southern part, with the maximum value occurring to the southeast of Hainan Island. The direction of large directional extreme Hs values is focus in E in the northern and middle sea areas of SCS, while the direction of those is focus in N in the southeast sea areas of SCS. | WANG Zhifeng ZHOU Liangming DONG Sheng WU Lunyu LI Zhanbin MOU Lin WANG Aifang | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Construction of van der Waals substrates for largely mismatched heteroepitaxy systems using first principles显示文摘The high density of defects induced by large strains in largely mismatched heteroepitaxy systems, such as AlN and GaN, because of the large lattice and thermal mismatch between substrates and epilayers is the bottleneck problem. Graphene-assisted van der Waals(vdW) heteroepitaxy offers a new opportunity to resolve this problem. However, it suffers from the difficulty of nucleation. Here we theoretically assess the effects of five 2D materials for vdW heteroepitaxy of AlN and GaN, including graphene, hBN, MoS2, gC3N, and gC3N4, and provide physical insights using first-principle calculations. MoS2 and gC3N exhibit significant potential to overcome the shortcomings of graphene owing to their appropriate binding strengths and Al(or Ga)diffusion barriers. Moreover, the interface behavior between the epilayers and the substrates are carefully analyzed. Our findings are helpful not only for obtaining high-quality AlN and GaN films but also for developing new criterions to discover effective 2D materials for vdW heteroepitaxy. | ZhiMing Shi XiaoJuan Sun YuPing Jia XinKe Liu ShanLi Zhang ZhanBin Qi DaBing Li | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，12： | 3 |
| 7 | Effects of a check dam system on the runoff generation and concentration processes of a catchment on the Loess Plateau显示文摘As an important soil and water conservation engineering measure,more than 100,000 check dams are constructed across the Loess Plateau;these dams play a vital role in reducing floods and sediment in the region.However,the effects of check dams on hydrologic process are still unclear,particularly when they are deployed as a system for watershed soil and water management.This study examined the watershed hydrologic process modulated by the check dam system in a typical Loess Plateau catchment.By simulating scenarios with various numbers of check dams using a distributed physically-based hydro-logical model,the effects of the number of check dams on runoff generation and concentration were analyzed for the study catchment.The results showed that the presence of check dams reduced the peak discharge and the flood volume and extended the flood duration;the reduction effect on peak discharge was most significant among the three factors.The system of check dams substantially decreased the runoff coefficient,and the runoff coefficient reduction rate was greater for rainstorms with shorter return periods than for rainstorms with longer return periods.The check dams increased the capacity of the catchment regulating and storing floods and extended the average runoff concentration time in the catchment that flattened the instantaneous unit hydrograph.This study reveals the influencing mech-anism of check dam system on the watershed hydrological process under heavy rainstorm conditions and provides a theoretical basis for evaluating the effects of numerous check dams on regional hydrology and water resources on the Loess Plateau. | Shuilong Yuan Zhanbin Li Li Chen Peng Li Zeyu Zhang Junzheng Zhang Anna Wang kunxia Yu | 2022 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2022，10，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Influence of Vegetation on Runoff and Sediment in Wind-water Erosion Crisscross Region in the Upper Yellow River of China显示文摘All characteristics of vegetation,runoff and sediment from 1960 to 2010 in the Xiliu Gully Watershed,which is a representative watershed in wind-water erosion crisscross region in the upper reaches of the Yellow River of China,have been analyzed in this study.Based on the remote sensing image data,and used multi-spectral interpretation method,the characteristics of vegetation variation in the Xiliu Gully Watershed have been analyzed.And the rules of precipitation,runoff and sediment's changes have been illuminated by using mathematical statistics method.What′s more,the influence mechanism of vegetation on runoff and sediment has been discussed by using the data obtained from artificial rainfall simulation test.The results showed that the main vegetation type was given priority to low coverage,and the area of the low vegetation coverage type was reducing year by year.On the country,the area of the high vegetation coverage type was gradually increasing.In a word,vegetation conditions had got better improved since 2000 when the watershed management project started.The average annual precipitation of the river basin also got slightly increase in 2000–2010.The average annual runoff reduced by 37.5%,and the average annual sediment reduced by 73.9% in the same period.The results of artificial rainfall simulation tests showed that the improvement of vegetation coverage could increase not only soil infiltration but also vegetation evapotranspiration,and then made the rainfall-induced runoff production decrease.Vegetation root system could increases the resistance ability of soil to erosion,and vegetation aboveground part could reduce raindrop kinetic energy and splash soil erosion.Therefore,with the increase of vegetation coverage,the rainfall-induced sediment could decrease. | WANG Jinhua LI Zhanbin YAO Wenyi DONG Guotao | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Fractal features of soil particle-size distribution and total soil nitrogen distribution in a typical watershed in the source area of the middle Dan River, China显示文摘 | Guoce Xu Zhanbin Li Peng Li | 2013 | Catena2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | MODELING OF INTERRILL EROSION INTHE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA显示文摘Based on the field plots data from simulated rainfall experiments, a theoretical model for calculating the kinetic energy of a single raindrop was developed in the Loess Plateau of China Formulae for both single raindrops and rainfall events are presented in this paper.Analysis shows that overland flow and the area producing runoff on the land surface increase with the duration of rainfall, while the effects of raindrop impact on the surface of the hillslope decrease. The rate of interrill erosion decreases gradually with the rainfall duration. A physically-based formula to calculating the area of runoff production is also given in this paper The overland flow and canopy affect jointly the interrill erosion processes. The paper presents an equation to quantitatively evaluate the effect. It is concluded thats (1) the peak rate of interrill erosion is related to rainfall intensity, rainfall kinetic energy, and slope; and (2) the average rate of interrill erosion during an individual time period for variable rainfall intensity varies with the rainfall intensity, rainfall duration and runoff producing area. | Zhanbin LI Mingan SHAO & Zhanli WANG Bing SHEA (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water resources. Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China Xi’an University of Technology , Xi’an , Shaanxi 710048, China) | 1999 | International Journal of Sediment Research1999，14，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Fractal features of soil particle-size distribution and total soil nitrogen distribution in a typical watershed in the source area of the middle Dan River, China显示文摘 | Xu Guoce Li Zhanbin Li Peng | 2013 | Catena2013，1723，： | 1 |
| 12 | Spatial variability of soil organic carbon in a watershed of the Dan River, China显示文摘 | Xu Guoce Li Zhanbin Li Peng | 2013 | Soil Research2013，，51： | 1 |
| 13 | The influence of soil solution properties on phytotoxicity of soil soluble copper in a wide range of soils显示文摘 | Xiaoqing Zhang Xuedong Wang Dongpu Wei Bo Li Yibing Ma Zhanbin Huang | 2013 | Geoderma2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Has“Grain for Green”threaten food security on the Loess Plateau of China?显示文摘There is debating over the question of whether the large-scale‘Grain for Green’program on the Loess Plateau of China threatens regional food security.Self-sufficiency index and cropland pressure index were used to assess food security on the Loess Plateau after the implementation of revegetation program.The results showed that the‘Grain for Green’program initially had a considerable impact on regional food security,where grain yield fell from 1999 to 2001,resulting in a lower grain self-sufficiency and increased farmland stress.Subsequently,grain yield in this region increased due to the elevated agricultural material input and increased construction of terraces and check dams.The grain self-sufficiency index would have increased to 96.55%if there were improvements to the agricultural conditions,such as fertilization and irrigation,which would have resulted in an increase in the crop yield per unit of 20%.However,the grain self-sufficiency increased to 105.25%via the construction of terraces and check dams.Thus,the government should further expand the‘Grain for Green’program in coordination with improvements to the agricultural production conditions and the construction of terraces and check dams on the Loess Plateau. | Peng Shi Zhaohong Feng Haidong Gao Peng Li Xiaoming Zhang Tiantian Zhu Zhanbin Li Guoce Xu Zongping Ren Lie Xiao | 2020 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2020，6，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Sediment flow behavior in agro-watersheds of the purple soil region in China under different storm types and spatial scales显示文摘 | Li Zhanbin Li Peng Han Jiangang | 2009 | Soil and Tillage Research2009，105，： | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship Between Watershed Landscape Pattern Change and Runoff-Sediment in Wind-Water Erosion Crisscross Region显示文摘This paper selected the typical wind-water erosion crisscross region Xiliugou watershed for research to reveal the impact of the landscape pattern change of the underlying surface in wind-water erosion crisscross region where soil erosion is most serious on rainfall and runoff as well as erosion and sediment.Based on the Landsat TM image data and measured data of runoff-sediment in that watershed,the paper analyzed the characteristics of watershed landscape pattern change and runoff-sediment and explored the relationship between landscape index and runoff-sediment yield by means of GIS and Fragstats.The results were included as follows.(1)Grassland was the dominant landscape.In terms of the number of patches and area change rate,from 1985 to 2010,cultivated land,forest land and construction land were most stable,followed by unused land.Unused land,grassland and cultivated land experienced the most dramatic conversion and maximally affected by human activities.(2)The inter-annual difference between annual runoff and annual sediment load was significant.Compared with the annual sediment load,the trend of decreasing runoff was more obvious.The correlation coefficient of runoff-sediment was 0.67,representing a significant correlation.(3)There was a significant correlation between the landscape index and runoff-sediment.The runoff was negatively correlated with the largest patch index,patch cohesion index,aggregation index and contagion index,but positively correlated with landscape morphology index and landscape division index.And the sediment was negatively correlated with the contagion index,aggregation index and plaque cohesion index,but positively correlated with other landscape indexes.The results indicate that with the increase of the largest patch index,patch cohesion index and aggregation index,the rainfall infiltration capacity increase obviously and the soil erosion reduce significantly.Therefore,increasing the largest patch index,patch cohesion and aggregation index of the watershed landscape can enhance the function of water storage and soil conservation as well as ecological optimization in the windwater erosion crisscross region.The results can provide theoretical support for the ecological environment construction and comprehensive utilization of water and soil resources. | WANG Jinhua ZHANG Ronggang JIN Lijun YAO Wenyi LI Zhanbin | 2017 | Journal of Landscape Research2017，9，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Fractal features of soil particle-size distribution and total soil nitrogen distribution in a typical watershed in the source area of the middle Dan River,China显示文摘 | Xu Guoce Li Zhanbin Li Peng | 2013 | Catena2013，101，： | 1 |
| 18 | Fractal features of soil particle-size distribution and total soil nitrogen distribution in a typical watershed in the source area of the middle Dan River, China显示文摘 | Guoce Xu Zhanbin Li Peng Li | 2013 | Catena2013，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Fluid-Thermal-Mechanical Coupled Analysis and Optimized Design of Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger with Airfoil Fins of S-CO_(2) Brayton Cycle显示文摘Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger(PCHE) with high-efficiency and compact structure has great application prospect in the supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO_(2)) power systems for the next generation of high-temperature concentrated solar and advanced nuclear energy. However, the high operating temperature and pressure require PCHE to maintain good heat transfer performance, as well as reliable mechanical performance at the same time. It is necessary to carry out the fluid-thermal-mechanical coupled analysis of PCHE for the safe and efficient operation of the S-CO_(2) cycle. In this paper, a three-dimensional fluid-structure coupled numerical model was established to study the fluid-thermal-mechanical coupled characteristics of PCHE under different airfoil fin arrangements. The stress distribution of the single airfoil fin was studied, and a better airfoil arrangement that comprehensively considers heat transfer characteristics and stress distribution was obtained. Aiming at the high stress caused by the stress concentration at both ends of the airfoil fin, an optimized configuration combining straight channel and airfoil channel was proposed. The results show that the difference between the flow and heat transfer performance of the two optimized structures and the reference structure is only within 1.5%, but the maximum stresses of the two optimized structures are respectively reduced by 69.4% and 70.0% compared with that of the reference structure, which significantly reduces the stress intensity of PCHE. The result provides a new method to develop the airfoil PCHE with uniform stress distribution and good thermo-hydraulic performance. | JIANG Tao LI Mingjia WANG Wenqi LI Dong LIU Zhanbin | 2022 | Journal of Thermal Science2022，31，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Fractal features of soil particle-size distribution and total soil nitrogen distribu- tion in a typical watershed in the source area of the mid- dle Dan River, China 显示文摘 | Xu Guoce Li Zhanbin Li Peng | 2013 | Catena2013，101，： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员