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| 1 | 淤地坝对黄土浅层滑坡的减蚀作用显示文摘为了研究淤地坝淤积对浅层滑坡的减蚀作用,基于三维连续介质动态数值模型,采用Voellmy流变模型,分析了侵蚀基准面抬升后黄土滑坡运动参数、动力参数以及能量参数的变化规律。结果表明:浅层滑坡在沟谷坡运动过程中,平均速度、前缘速度、侵蚀物质体积和总动能急剧增加,导致滑坡在接触坡脚时前缘速度出现波动且坡脚处侵蚀严重,极具破坏性。随着侵蚀基准面逐渐抬升,滑坡运行时间和平均速度峰值呈“S”形函数下降趋势,前缘速度和滑坡移动距离呈线性函数下降趋势,侵蚀物质体积和总动能呈指数函数下降趋势。随着侵蚀基准面逐渐抬升,滑坡的运动空间和侵蚀空间逐渐减少,仅在一定程度上降低了滑坡速度,但却有效抑制了滑坡的侵蚀作用,使侵蚀物质质量急剧减少,从而有效减少了滑坡体侵蚀总动能,在很大程度上减轻了浅层滑坡的致灾强度和致灾规模。研究结果揭示了淤地坝可以通过抬升侵蚀基准面来减少侵蚀,有助于加深淤地坝对黄土浅层滑坡减蚀作用机理的理解。 | 张霞 于国强 李鹏 李占斌 | 2022 | 水土保持学报2022,36,5: | 1 |
| 2 | 含砂量对砂−细粒混合土一维蠕变行为的影响显示文摘利用一维固结蠕变试验研究了宁夏中部黄土高原淤地坝前砂−细粒混合土的蠕变特性,结合压汞试验结果探讨了含砂量对其蠕变特性的影响作用机制。借鉴Yin-Graham一维等效时间线弹黏塑模型的理论框架,同时考虑一维条件下蠕变的有限性和蠕变系数的衰减性,建立了适用于描述淤地坝前砂−细粒混合土应力−应变−时间关系的经验蠕变模型。研究结果表明:含砂量小于28.57%时,次固结系数和次固结变形与含砂量呈负相关,细颗粒决定着砂−细粒混合土的蠕变性;含砂量超过28.57%后,次固结系数和次固结变形随含砂量增加逐步增大,砂−细粒混合土的蠕变性和砂性土相似。所建模型的预测曲线和一维蠕变试验曲线吻合良好,说明该模型适用于一维条件下砂−细粒混合土蠕变特性的描述。 | 常留成 王红雨 王亚 曹静 | 2023 | 岩土力学2023,44,12: | 0 |
| 3 | Sustainable water resource management in steep-slope agriculture显示文摘Steep-slope agricultural landscapes are under threat due to climate change.On the one hand,the growing fre-quency of extreme high-intensity rainfall events concentrated in both temporal and spatial scales are causing flash floods or slope failure risk scenarios.On the other hand,future climate projections indicate a significant expansion of arid zones in the steep slope agricultural system.There is evidence that these landscapes face a high risk of growing water scarcity.Considering their unique role in crop production,ecosystem diversity,and crop production,ecosystem diversity,and cultural heritage,understanding sustainable water resource manage-ment for mitigating climate change-induced drought has never been more urgent than today.In these landscapes,unique indigenous knowledge of water conservation is adopted to manage water resources improving their re-silience optimally.It is,therefore,necessary to promote water storage to mitigate floods or increase the resilience to prolonged drought(creating at the same time favourable conditions for biodiversity).Modern technological advances(e.g.,high-resolution remote sensing and GIS-based modelling)are crucial in supporting these activities and understanding earth’s surface processes. | Wendi Wang Eugenio Straffelini Anton Pijl Paolo Tarolli | 2022 | Geography and Sustainability2022,3,3: | 0 |
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