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| 1 | Cloud services with big data provide a solution for monitoring and tracking sustainable development goals显示文摘To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),high-quality data are needed to inform the formulation of policies and investment decisions,to monitor progress towards the SDGs and to evaluate the impacts of policies.However,the data landscape is changing.With emerging big data and cloud-based services,there are new opportunities for data collection,influencing both official data collection processes and the operation of the programmes they monitor.This paper uses cases and examples to explore the potential of crowdsourcing and public earth observation(EO)data products for monitoring and tracking the SDGs.This paper suggests that cloud-based services that integrate crowdsourcing and public EO data products provide cost-effective solutions for monitoring and tracking the SDGs,particularly for low-income countries.The paper also discusses the challenges of using cloud services and big data for SDG monitoring.Validation and quality control of public EO data is very important;otherwise,the user will be unable to assess the quality of the data or use it with confidence. | Bingfang Wu Fuyou Tian Miao Zhang Hongwei Zeng Yuan Zeng | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Remote sensing based monitoring of interannual variations in vegetation activity in China from 1982 to 2009显示文摘Terrestrial vegetation is one of the most important components of the Earth's land surface. Variations in terrestrial vegetation directly impact the Earth system's balance of material and energy. This paper describes detected variations in vegetation activity at a national scale for China based on nearly 30 years of remote sensing data derived from NOAA/AVHRR(1982–2006) and MODIS(2001–2009). Vegetation activity is analyzed for four regions covering agriculture, forests, grasslands, and China's Northwest region with sparse vegetation cover(including regions without vegetation). Relationships between variations in vegetation activity and climate change as well as agricultural production are also explored. The results show that vegetation activity has generally increased across large areas, especially during the most recent decade. The variations in vegetation activity have been driven primarily by human factors, especially in the southern forest region and the Northwest region with sparse vegetation cover. The results further show that the variations in vegetation activity have influenced agricultural production, but with a certain time lag. | LI Fei ZENG Yuan LI XiaoSong ZHAO QianJun WU BingFang | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，8： | 8 |
| 3 | A Synthesizing Land-cover Classification Method Based on Google Earth Engine: A Case Study in Nzhelele and Levhuvu Catchments, South Africa显示文摘This study designed an approach to derive land-cover in the South Africa with insufficient ground samples, and made a case demonstration in Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa. The method was developed based on an integration of Landsat 8, Sentinel-1, and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM) Digital Elevation Model(DEM), and the Google Earth Engine(GEE) platform. Random forest classifier with 300 trees is employed as land-cover classification model. In order to overcome the defect of insufficient ground data, the stratified sampling method was used to generate the training and validation samples from the existing land-cover product. Likewise, in order to recognize different land-cover categories, the percentile and monthly median composites were employed to expand input metrics of random forest classifier. Results showed that the overall accuracy of the land-cover of Nzhelele and Levhuvu catchments, South Africa in 2017–2018 reached to 76.43%. Three important results can be drawn from our research. 1) The participation of Sentinel-1 data can slightly improve overall accuracy of land-cover while its contribution on land-cover classification varied with land types. 2) Under-fitting problem was observed in the training of non-dominant land-cover categories using the random sampling, the stratified sampling method is recommended to make sure the classification accuracy of non-dominant classes. 3) When related reflectance bands participated in the training process, individual Normalized Difference Vegetation index(NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index(SAVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index(NDBI) have little effect on final land-cover classification result. | ZENG Hongwei WU Bingfang WANG Shuai MUSAKWA Walter TIAN Fuyou MASHIMBYE Zama Eric POONA Nitesh SYNDEY Mavengahama | 2020 | Chinese Geographical Science2020，30，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Land Cover Changes and Drivers in the Water Source Area of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China from 2000 to 2015显示文摘The Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(MR-SNWDP)in China,with construction beginning in 2003,diverts water from Danjiangkou Reservoir to North China for residential,agriculture and industrial use.The water source area of the MR-SNWDP is the region that is most sensitive to and most affected by the construction of this water diversion project.In this study,we used Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM)and HJ-1 A/B images from 2000 to 2015 by an object-based approach with a hierarchical classification method for mapping land cover in the water source area.The changes in land cover were illuminated by transfer matrixes,single dynamic degree,slope zones and fractional vegetation cover(FVC).The results indicated that the area of cropland decreased by 31%and was replaced mainly by shrub over the past 15 years,whereas forest and settlements showed continuous increases of 29.2% and 77.7%,respectively.The changes in cropland were obvious in all slope zones and decreased most remarkably(–43.8%)in the slope zone above 25°.Compared to the FVC of forest and shrub,significant improvement was exhibited in the FVC of grassland,with a growth rate of 16.6%.We concluded that local policies,including economic development,water conservation and immigration resulting from the construction of the MR-SNWDP,were the main drivers of land cover changes;notably,they stimulated the substantial and rapid expansion of settlements,doubled the wetlands and drove the transformation from cropland to settlements in immigration areas. | GAO Wenwen ZENG Yuan ZHAO Dan WU Bingfang REN Zhiyuan | 2020 | Chinese Geographical Science2020，30，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Hidden Blood Loss After Total Hip Arthroplasty显示文摘 | Xudong Liu Xianlong Zhang Yunsu Chen Qi Wang Yao Jiang Bingfang Zeng | 2011 | The Journal of Arthroplasty2011，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of low-frequency pulse percutaneous electric stimulation on peripheral nerve injuries at different sites显示文摘BACKGROUND: The postoperative recovery of nerve function in patients with peripheral nerve injury is always an important problem to solve after treatment. The electric stimulation induced electromagnetic field can nourish nerve, postpone muscular atrophy, and help the postoperative neuromuscular function. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of low-frequency pulse percutaneous electric stimulation on the functional recovery of postoperative patients with peripheral nerve injury, and quantitatively evaluate the results of electromyogram (EMG) examination before and after treatment. DESIGN: A retrospective case analysis. SETTING: The Sixth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University. PARTICIPANTS: Nineteen postoperative inpatients with peripheral nerve injury were selected from the Department of Orthopaedics, the Sixth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University from June 2005 to January 2006, including 13 males and 6 females aged 24-62 years with an average of 36 years old. There were 3 cases of brachial plexus nerve injury, 3 of median nerve injury, 7 of radial nerve injury, 3 of ulnar nerve injury and 3 of common peroneal nerve injury, and all the patients received probing nerve fiber restoration. Their main preoperative manifestations were dennervation, pain in limbs, motor and sensory disturbances. All the 19 patients were informed with the therapeutic program and items for evaluation. METHODS: ① Low-frequency pulse percutaneous electric stimulation apparatus: The patients were given electric stimulation with the TERESA cantata instrument (TERESA-0, Shanghai Teresa Health Technology, Co.,Ltd.). The patients were stimulated with symmetric square waves of 1-111 Hz, and the intensity was 1.2-5.0 mA, and it was gradually adjusted according to the recovered conditions of neural regeneration following the principle that the intensity was strong enough and the patients felt no obvious upset. They were treated for 4-24 weeks, 10-30 minutes for each time, 1-3 times a day, and 6 weeks as a course. ② EMG examination was applied to evaluate the recoveries of recruitment, motor conduction velocity (MCV) and sensory conduction velocity (SCV) before and after treatment. The patients were examined with the EMG apparatus (DISA2000C, Danmark) before and after the treatment of percutaneous electric stimulation. ③ Standards for evaluating the effects included cured (complete recovery of motor functions, muscle strength of grade 5, no abnormality in EMG examination), obviously effective [general recovery of motor function, muscle strength of grade 4, no or a few denervation potentials, motor conduction velocity (MCV) and sensory conduction velocity (SCV)], improved (partial recovery of motor function, muscle strength of grade 3, denervation potentials and reinneration potentials, slowed MCV and SCV, invalid (no obvious changes of motor function). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Ameliorated degree of the nerve function of the postoperative patients with peripheral nerve injury treated with percutaneous electric stimulation; ② Changes of EMG examination before and after treatment. RESULTS: All the 19 postoperative patients with peripheral nerve injury were involved in the analysis of results. ① Comparison of nerve function before and after treatment in 19 patients with peripheral nerve injury of different sites: For the patients with radial nerve injury (n=7), the nerve functions all completely recovered after 8-week treatment, and the cured and obvious rate was 100% (7/7); For the patients with brachial plexus nerve injury (n=3), 1 case had no obvious improvement, and the cured and obvious rate was 67% (2/3); For the patients with common peroneal nerve injury (n=3), the extension of foot dorsum generally recovered in 1 case of nerve contusion after 4-week treatment, and the cured and obvious rate was 67% (2/3); For the patients with median nerve injury (n=3), muscle strength was obviously recovered, and the cured and obvious rate was 100% (3/3); For the patients with ulnar nerve injury (n=3), 1 case only had recovery of partial senses, and the cured and obvious rate was 67% (2/3). Totally 9 cases were cured, 7 were obviously effective, 1 was improved, and only 2 were invalid. After 4 courses, the cured rate of damaged nerve function after four courses was 47% (9/19), and effective rate was 89% (17/19). ② Comparison of EMG examination before and after treatment: Before and after percutaneous electric stimulation, he effective rates of recruitment, MCV and SCV were 89% (17/19), 58% (11/19), 47% (9/19) respectively, and there were extremely obvious differences (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: ① Low-frequency pulse percutaneous electric stimulation can improve the nerve function of postoperative patients with peripheral nerve injury of different sites, especially that the injuries of radial nerve and median nerve recover more obviously. ②Percutaneous electric stimulation can ameliorate the indexes of EMG examination, especially the recruitment, in postoperative patients with peripheral nerve injury. | Jinwu Wang Liye Chen Qi Li Weifeng Ni Min Zhang Shangchun Guo Bingfang Zeng | 2006 | Neural Regeneration Research2006，1，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Distally based extend- ed peroneal artery septocutaneous perforator cross bridge flap with- out microvascular anastomoses for Reconstruction of contralateral leg and foot soft tissue defects显示文摘 | Li Fengfeng Zeng Bingfang Fan Cunyi | 2010 | Journal of Reconstructive Microsur- gery2010，26，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Spectral analysis of the cutaneous blood flow on the free latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap显示文摘 | Xudong Liu Bingfang Zeng Cunyi Fan | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Hidden Blood Loss After Total Hip Arthroplasty显示文摘 | Xudong Liu Xianlong Zhang Yunsu Chen Qi Wang Yao Jiang Bingfang Zeng | 2011 | The Journal of Arthroplasty2011，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Plating osteosynthesis of mid-distal humeral shaft fractures: minimally invasive versus conventional open reduction technique显示文摘 | Zhiquan An Bingfang Zeng Xiaojian He Qi Chen Shundong Hu | 2010 | International Orthopaedics2010，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Differential diagnosis of cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen显示文摘The aim of the present research is to study the mechanism of cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen and its differential diagnosis with cervical spondylosis.Diagnostic treatment with muscle relaxant,vasodilator,neurotrophic medicine and celecoxib(COX)-2 inhibitor were performed in 20 patients with cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen and 20 patients with cervical spondylosis confirmed by operation.Diagnostic local block therapy was performed additionally in cases showing little effect after diagnostic treatment.All the patients were followed up postoperatively for more than one year.Fifteen cases with cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen were healed by the diagnostic treatment.The other five cases had a short-term remission and there was no recurrence after diagnostic local block therapy.Diagnostic treatment led to short-term alleviation of the symptom in 20 cases with cervical spondylosis confirmed by operation,the results of which was far from satisfactory and operation was undertaken finally in all the 20 cases.The etiology of cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen lies in the compression of the cervical plexus,brachial plexus and cervical dorsal rami by the tendinous decussating fibers of the scalenus anticus,medius,minimus and the posterior muscles of the neck.Diagnostic treatment was propitious to differentiate cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen from cervical spondylosis. | WANG Jinwu NI Weifeng LI Qi XU Jianguang ZHU Haibo ZHAO Binghui GUO Shangchun ZENG Bingfang | 2007 | Frontiers of Medicine2007，1，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Challenges and opportunities in remote sensing-based crop monitoring:a review显示文摘Building a more resilient food system for sustainable development and reducing uncertainty in global food markets both require concurrent and near-real-time and reliable crop information for decision making.Satellite-driven crop monitoring has become a main method to derive crop information at local,regional,and global scales by revealing the spatial and temporal dimensions of crop growth status and production.However,there is a lack of quantitative,objective,and robust methods to ensure the reliability of crop information,which reduces the applicability of crop monitoring and leads to uncertain and undesirable consequences.In this paper,we review recent progress in crop monitoring and identify the challenges and opportunities in future efforts.We find that satellite-derived metrics do not fully capture determinants of crop production and do not quantitatively interpret crop growth status;the later can be advanced by integrating effective satellite-derived metrics and new onboard sensors.We have identified that ground data accessibility and the negative effects of knowledge-based analyses are two essential issues in crop monitoring that reduce the applicability of crop monitoring for decisions on food security.Crowdsourcing is one solution to overcome the restrictions of ground-truth data accessibility.We argue that user participation in the complete process of crop monitoring could improve the reliability of crop information.Encouraging users to obtain crop information from multiple sources could prevent unconscious biases.Finally,there is a need to avoid conflicts of interest in publishing publicly available crop information. | Bingfang Wu Miao Zhang Hongwei Zeng Fuyou Tian Andries B Potgieter Xingli Qin Nana Yan Sheng Chang Yan Zhao Qinghan Dong Vijendra Boken Dmitry Plotnikov Huadong Guo Fangming Wu Hang Zhao Bart Deronde Laurent Tits Evgeny Loupian | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Plating osteosynthesis of mid-distal humeral shaft fractures: minimally invasive versus conventional open reduction technique显示文摘 | Zhiquan An Bingfang Zeng Xiaojian He Qi Chen Shundong Hu | 2010 | International Orthopaedics2010，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of Human Calcitonin by Microencapsulated Recombinant Myoblasts显示文摘 | Yeming Wang Bingfang Zeng Xiaolin Li | 2006 | Biotechnology Letters2006，，18： | 1 |
| 15 | Fracture challenge ofOsteoporosis and osteoporotic显示文摘 | ZENG Bingfang LI Xiaolin ZHANG Zhenlin | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced chemosensi tivity of drug-resistant osteosarcoma cells by lentivirus-mediated Bcl 2 silencing 显示文摘 | Zhao Yao Zhang Chunlin Zeng Bingfang | 2009 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communica tions2009，390，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A reversed superficial peroneal neurocutaneous island flap base on the descending branch of the distal peroneal perforators: Clinical experiences and modifications显示文摘 | Yimin Chai Bingfang Zeng Peihua Cai | 2008 | Microsurgery2008，28，： | 1 |
| 18 | Identification of priority areas for controlling soil erosion显示文摘 | Xiwang Zhang Bingfang Wu Feng Ling Yuan Zeng Nana Yan Chao Yuan | 2010 | Catena2010，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Experience With the Distally Based Sural Neurofasciocutaneous Flap Supplied by the Terminal Perforator of Peroneal Vessels for Ankle and Foot Reconstruction显示文摘 | Yimin Chai Bingfang Zeng Feng Zhang Qinglin Kang Qingcheng Yang | 2007 | Annals of Plastic Surgery2007，，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Detecting the linkage between arable land use and poverty using machine learning methods at global perspective显示文摘Eradicating extreme poverty is one of the UN’s primary sustainable development goals(SDG).Arable land is related to eradicating poverty(SDG1)and hunger(SDG2).However,the linkage between arable land use and poverty reduction is ambiguous and has seldom been investigated globally.Six indicators of agricultural inputs,crop intensification and extensification were used to explore the relationship between arable land use and poverty.Non-parametric machine learning methods were used to analyze the linkage between agriculture and poverty at the global scale,including the classification and regression tree(CART)and random forest models.We found that the yield gap,fertilizer consumption and potential cropland ratio in protected areas correlated with poverty.Developing countries usually had a ratio of actual to potential yield less than 0.33 and fertilizer consumption less than 7.31 kg/ha.Overall,crop extensification,intensification and agricultural inputs were related to poverty at the global level. | Fuyou Tian Bingfang Wu Hongwei Zeng Gary R Watmough Miao Zhang Yurui Li | 2022 | Geography and Sustainability2022，3，1： | 0 |
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