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| 1 | Synthesis and characteristics of a novel artificial hapten using the copper mercaptide of penicillenic acid from penicillin G for immunoassay of heavy metal ions显示文摘In this paper, we describe the synthesis of a novel copper ion hapten using the copper mercaptide of penicillenic acid (CMPA) derived from penicillin. Results from tests with immune rabbits indicate that: (i) A new antigen synthesized with CMPA has good stability and is safe for immunizing animals with no toxic phenomena being found in animal experiments; (ii) the immunogenic antigen (CMPA-BSA) can stimulate the immune system to produce specific antibodies with high titrations, up to 150000; and (iii) antibodies in antisera showed higher affinity to OVA-GSH-CuCl than OVA-GSH, which indicates that the antibodies have specific affinity towards copper ions. These results confirm that the novel hapten and relevant antigen for copper ion have been successfully synthesized, giving progress towards an immunoassay for copper ions in environmental and food samples. | XU Wu XIE Peng FAN LiuYin CAO ChengXi XI Tao ZHOU Pei | 2011 | Science China(Life Sciences)2011，54，9： | 4 |
| 2 | Composite silicone rubber of high piezoresistance repeatability filled with nanoparticles显示文摘The ruthenium oxide nanoparticles with size less than 20 nm were fabricated by annealing the metallic ruthenium nanoparticles in air,which were synthesized by using the thermal reduction in the polyol solution.The rutile structure of the ruthenium oxide was proved by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The oxide has good electron conductivity. The surface of the ruthenium oxide was modified by a vinyl silane coupling agent.The assembling of the silane to the oxide surface was proved by Infrared(IR)absorption spectroscopy.By mixing the nanoparticles with poly(methylvinylsiloxane)(PMVS)silicone rubber,a composite filled with dispersive conducting phase was fabricated.The temperature dependent conductivity shows that the electron transportation through composite is mainly dominated by tunneling.The measurement of piezoresistance shows that the composite at low strain has high piezoresistance repeatability.The 3D reconstruction images of the composite filled with carbon black or ruthenium oxide show that the aggregation of the nanoparticles differs much for two composites.The narrow distribution range of the particle size was thought to be the main factor for the high piezoresistance recurrence. | WU JuYing ZHOU ChengXi ZHU QingWen LI EnRong DAI Ge BA Long HUANG YuHong Mei Jun | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，12： | 1 |
| 3 | The Relationship between Plant Community Structure and Their Ability to Absorb and Subtract PM_(2.5)显示文摘The research aimed to study absorption and reduction of PM_(2.5)by different plant community structure,and explore which plant community can have better or best comprehensive absorption efficiency,thereby improving and optimizing urban vegetation structure,further promoting improvement of urban air quality,improving people's quality of life,and ensuring a good living environment.In this paper,the method of quadrat survey commonly used in field survey was adopted to record the height,coverage,DBH and other indicators of statistical plants,and corresponding comprehensive value was calculated through these indexes.PM_(2.5)was measured at forest edge,4 and 8 m in the forest,with three repetitions.Subtraction amount of PM_(2.5)determined at different layers was analyzed,as well as its relationship with comprehensive value of community structure.The results showed that PM_(2.5)amount decreased significantly at forest edge,4 and 8 m in the forest,and better community structure had a positive effect on PM_(2.5)absorption.The higher the comprehensive indexes of community structure such as plant height,DBH(arbor),density and coverage,the better the ability of absorbing and reducing PM_(2.5).Therefore,it must pay attention to the diversity of plant species per unit area,to build a good plant community structure,which could better improve structure of local ecosystem,and play a good role in absorbing and reducing PM_(2.5)pollutants in the atmosphere. | Yuyuan HUANG Haiyang WEN Huina YANG Chengxi JIANG Hong LIANG Song MA Zhijie CHEN Zhiming YANG Lijuan HUANG Xinfan YU Long HE Suni DENG Wanmin ZHOU Shengyuan WU | 2021 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2021，12，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Web3D Learning Framework for 3D Shape Retrieval Based on Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks显示文摘With the rapid development of Web3 D technologies, sketch-based model retrieval has become an increasingly important challenge, while the application of Virtual Reality and 3 D technologies has made shape retrieval of furniture over a web browser feasible. In this paper, we propose a learning framework for shape retrieval based on two Siamese VGG-16 Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs), and a CNN-based hybrid learning algorithm to select the best view for a shape. In this algorithm, the AlexNet and VGG-16 CNN architectures are used to perform classification tasks and to extract features, respectively. In addition, a feature fusion method is used to measure the similarity relation of the output features from the two Siamese networks. The proposed framework can provide new alternatives for furniture retrieval in the Web3 D environment. The primary innovation is in the employment of deep learning methods to solve the challenge of obtaining the best view of 3 D furniture,and to address cross-domain feature learning problems. We conduct an experiment to verify the feasibility of the framework and the results show our approach to be superior in comparison to many mainstream state-of-the-art approaches. | Wen Zhou Jinyuan Jia Chengxi Huang Yongqing Cheng | 2020 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2020，25，1： | 1 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Wu Juylng Zhou Chengxi | 2009 | Sci China Ser E-Tech Sci2009，52，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Experimental investigations on validity of moving chemical reaction boundary equation for the strong acid——weak base system with an excess of potassium chloride显示文摘A moving chemical reaction boundary (MCRB) is formed by the weak alkali NH3*H2O and strong acid HCl with an excess of potassium chloride as background electrolyte. The experimental results are compared with the predictions in accordance with the moving chemical reaction boundary equation (MCRBE). If the MCRB is cathodic, the experimental results are in agreement with the predictions by the MCRBE. However, if the MCRB is anodic, the experimental results significantly deviate from the predictions of the MCRBE. A corrected MCRB equation is proposed for such conditions. The findings are evidently different from those in our early reports(J. Chromatogr. A, 891 (2000): 337~347; 907 (2001): 347~352; 922 (2001) 283~393). This study is of obvious benefit to capillary electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing. | ZHOU Shulin, CAO Chengxi, QIAN Yitai, HE Youzhao, YANG Li, Qu Qishu and CHEN Wenkui(1. School of Life Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China 2. Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China 3. Institute of Allergy Reserch, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China) | 2002 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002，12，9： | 0 |
| 7 | Synthesis of cobalt-doped ZnO/rGO nanoparticles with visible-light photocatalytic activity through a cobalt-induced electrochemical method显示文摘ZnO is a semiconductor photocatalyst widely applied in photodegradation of organic pollutants and in photoelectric conversion. ZnO exhibits low photocatalytic activity due to poor absorption in the visible region. In this work, a novel cobalt-induced electrochemical growth method was developed to synthesize cobalt-doped ZnO/rGO nanoparticles in an aqueous solution at room temperature. Cobalt-doped ZnO/rGO nanoparticles exhibited wider visible-light absorption band ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm due to cobalt doping. The surface structure of ZnO formed by the cobalt-induced electrochemical method without other ions is suitable for photocatalytic reactions. The cobalt-doped ZnO/rGO nanoparticles were found to exhibit in photodegradation and photo-electrochemical measurements and exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. | Yuanquan Miao Xuewen Wang Wuyou Wang Chengxi Zhou Gang Feng Jianxin Cai Rongbin Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2017，26，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Classification-Detection of Metal Surfaces under Lower Edge Sharpness Using a Deep Learning-Based Approach Combined with an Enhanced LoG Operator显示文摘Metal flat surface in-line surface defect detection is notoriously difficult due to obstacles such as high surface reflectivity,pseudo-defect interference,and random elastic deformation.This study evaluates the approach for detecting scratches on a metal surface in order to address a problem in the detection process.This paper proposes an improved Gauss-Laplace(LoG)operator combined with a deep learning technique for metal surface scratch identification in order to solve the difficulties that it is challenging to reduce noise and that the edges are unclear when utilizing existing edge detection algorithms.In the process of scratch identification,it is challenging to differentiate between the scratch edge and the interference edge.Therefore,local texture screening is utilized by deep learning techniques that evaluate and identify scratch edges and interference edges based on the local texture characteristics of scratches.Experiments have proven that by combining the improved LoG operator with a deep learning strategy,it is able to effectively detect image edges,distinguish between scratch edges and interference edges,and identify clear scratch information.Experiments based on the six categories of meta scratches indicate that the proposedmethod has achieved rolled-in crazing(100%),inclusion(94.4%),patches(100%),pitted(100%),rolled(100%),and scratches(100%),respectively. | Hong Zhang Jiaming Zhou Qi Wang Chengxi Zhu Haijian Shao | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，11： | 0 |
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